2024届四川省资阳市2021级高三一诊英语试卷（含答案）

资阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Bright.C.Grey.2.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.3.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.Takealift.B.Buyapairofshoes.C.Gotoashoppingcenter.4.WhatwasTomdoingjustnow?A.Cleaningthefloor.B.Washingthedishes.C.Clearingthetable.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atagasstation.C.Atatheater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatdidJennyforgettodo?A.Tellthewomanabouttheman'scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.GoandvisitJenny.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heiscrazyaboutcars.B.Helovesmakingthings.C.Hepaid$60forthebookcase.资阳市一诊英语试题第1页共8页9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.Hemakesafutureplan.B.Hetellsajoke.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthedatetoday?A.November1st.B.November8th.C.November10th.11.WhereisLizanow?A.InBrisbane.B.InAdelaide.C.InSydney.12.WhatisLizastudyingnow?A.AcademicEnglish.B.Medicine.C.GeneralEnglish.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidtheman'sbosscallJerry?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.14.HowdidJerryexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.WhydidJerryfailtocometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasofftheday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Happy.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.Itwastheprizeofacompetition.B.Jamesaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Thedrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Howdidthespeakerfindthetriptothemuseum?A.Disappointing.B.Amazing.C.Frightening.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sheclimbedthemountains.B.Sherodeanelephant.C.Sherelaxedinthehotel.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttolearnbetter,readfaster,remembermoreeasily,andbeingmorecreative,thislistofbooksmightbeinspirationaltogetyoustarted.StudySkillsHandbook资阳市一诊英语试题第2页共8页Thisbookdoesnotfocusonlyonlearningefficiencybutalsocoversthesubjectsofmemoryimprovementandmindmapping.Itisanabsolutemustforstudentsofallages.SpeedReadingThispopularbookexplainstheprinciplesofefficientreading.Itallowsyoutoimproveyourreadingandmemoryskillsimmediately.Thebookgetsrightdowntothepracticalmatteroflearningtoreadfastandrememberwhatyouhaveread.TheMindMapBookTheMindMapBookisaground-breakingworkonthebasicsofmindmappingsuitableforeveryoneandintroducesrevolutionarytechniquesforplanningandnote-taking.Itisabookthathastakentheworldbystorm,sellingmorethan250millioncopies.Thisguidewillteachyouhowtouseyourbrainproperlyandtomaximumeffectandadditionallycontainsnumerouspracticalexercises.UseYourHeadUseYourHeadisforthoseofyouthatfeelasifyouhavenotbeenabletoreachyourfullpotential.Inthisbook,youcanknowhowtothinkandlearnfromallpossiblesourcesoflearning.Ithasbeentranslatedinto27differentlanguagesandisoneofthemostpopularandbest-sellingTonyBuzan’sbooksoneverycontinent.Youwillmostcertainlygainvaluableadviceonhowtoachieveyourmentalpotentialfully.21.Whichbookcanhelpstudentstakebetternotes?A.TheMindMapBook.B.SpeedReading.C.StudySkillsHandbook.D.UseYourHead.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookUseYourHead?A.Ithelpssolveproblemsbymindmapping.B.Itoffersdifferentlanguagelearningsources.C.Itisthebest-sellingbookoneverycontinent.D.Itprovidestipsonreachingfullmentalpotential.23.Whatdothefourbooksmainlyfocuson?A.Personaldevelopment.B.Dailylifeskills.C.Learningmotivation.D.Memoryskills.BInthecoastalcityofLagunainBrazil,thereisaspecialfishingteam.Itismadeupofhumanfishersanddolphins!Theyworktogethertocatchthesamefish-mullet(鲻鱼).MauricioCantorfromOregonStateUniversitystudiedthispartnership.AshetoldScienceNewsExplores,thecooperationstartedmorethanacenturyago.“Thedolphinsarereallygoodatfindingfishinthedarkwateranddrivingthemtothecoast,”Cantorsaid.“Thefishermenarereallygoodatcatchingthefishwiththeirnets.”Oncethefisharecaughtinthenets,dolphinscanmoveinandgetsomeforthemselves.Cantor’sstudydescribedhowfishermenanddolphinsgivesignalstoeachotherduringfishing.Whendolphinsfindfish,theydrivethemtothecoast.Thentheyarch(拱起)theirbacksinfrontofthefishermentotellthemtothrownets.Fishermenwillthencastthenetsrightaway,ortheymay资阳市一诊英语试题第3页共8页losethebestchance.“Fishermenneedtobewell-trainedtounderstandthesignalsfromdolphins,”saidCantor.Thestudyfoundthatfishermenare17timesmorelikelytocatchfishbyworkingwithdolphins.Atthesametime,cooperativedolphinshave13percenthighersurvivalratesthanotherdolphins.Human-animalpartnershipshavebeenrarethroughouthistory.“Butthispartnershipgivesusanideaofhowpositiveourhumaninteractionscanbewithnature,”Cantorsaid.24.Whyisthefishingteamspecial?A.Dolphinshelpfisherscatchfish.B.Theyonlycatchmullet.C.Theycatchmullettoraisedolphins.D.Theymainlycatchdolphins.25.Whatistherightorderofthefishingteam?A.a→b→c→d.B.b→a→d→c.C.b→a→c→d.D.a→d→b→c.abCd26.Whichofthefollowingistruewhenfishersanddolphinsworktogether?A.Fishersaresafertofishonthesea.B.Dolphinshavebetterchancestosurvive.C.Dolphinshave13percentmorefoodthantheyusuallydo.D.Fisherscanget17timesmorefishthantheyusuallycatch.27.WhatisCantor’sattitudetohuman-animalpartnerships?A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Uncaring.D.Doubtful.CYoumayhavelistenedtopopstarJayChou'ssongBlueandWhitePorcelain(《青花瓷》).Butitslyrics,accordingtoFangWenshanwhoisthelyricistofthesong,wereinspiredbyRuporcelain.AsthebestamongthefivefamouskindsofporcelainoftheSongDynasty,Ruporcelainisknownforitspaleblueglaze(釉).IntheSongDynasty,Ruporcelainswereproducedforaveryshortperiodaroundtheyearof1100,sotheywereveryrare.ThankstoeffortsofRuporcelaininheritors,peoplecannowappreciateRuporcelaincloseathand.BorninRuzhou,Henanprovince,LiChaohasspentoveradecademakingRuporcelain.The41-year-oldinheritorsaidthatRuporcelainismadethrough72stepswhichincludemaking,polishingandfiringporcelain.“Asmallerrorinanystepcanruinallofyourefforts,”saidLi.Forexample,ifimpurities(杂质)intheingredientsaren’tfirstpickedout,thentheporcelainwillhavestains(污点)afterfiring.“Firingatanincorrecttemperaturecanalsodeformtheporcelain,”Liexplained.HestressedthataRuporcelaininheritormustbeabletoexperimentandhavepatience.Tokeepthesequalitiesinmind,LinamedhisRuporcelainshop“9Guan”whenhefoundeditin2018.“Everyartworkshouldbesodelicatethatitisworthappreciatingmanytimes,”Lisaid.资阳市一诊英语试题第4页共8页LihasnotonlymaintainedhispassionforcraftingRuporcelain,butalsosparednoeffortinpromotingit.“Thetechniquewillbelostasoldinheritorsgraduallypassaway.”Lisaid.“SoIwanttointroduceRuporcelaintoyoungpeople.”Toachievethisgoal,LicreativelyusesRuporcelaintomakedailythingspopularamongyoungpeople,likemugsandportableteacups.LialsointroducesRuporcelaincultureintheirproductinstructionseventoMiddleEasternandWesterncountries.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthepopularityofasong.B.ToexplaintherarityofRuporcelain.C.Toraiseaproblemforlatersolution.D.TointroducethetopicofRuporcelain.29.WhatsetsRuporcelainapartfromothertypesofporcelainoftheSongDynasty?A.Its72polishingsteps.B.Itsimpuritiesintheingredients.C.Itspaleblueglaze.D.Itsshortproductionperiod.30.WhydidLiChaonamehisRuporcelainshop“9Guan”?A.Toshowhisartworksaredelicateandprecious.B.Toremindhimselftoexperimentandbepatient.C.TotellpeopletoappreciateRuporcelaincarefully.D.ToindicatethecomplexityofproducingRuporcelain.31.WhatisLiChao’sgoalregardingRuporcelain?A.TocreativelymakeRuporcelaininnewforms.B.TopromoteRuporcelainamongyoungpeople.C.TomaintainhispassionformakingRuporcelain.D.TointroduceChinesecultureinhisproductinstructions.DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It'snotthatwehavetraveledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtancientpoets“backtolife”.Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobotswerepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings.“Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone(仿生硅胶)whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandveinscanbeseenthroughit,”CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩)andpalmlinescanalsobeseenonthearmsandhands.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticscompanyApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies.Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.Therobotalsocontainscameras,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Italsohassensors(传感器)initsheadtohelpkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionichuman-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.“Theycanstrikeachord(引起共鸣)withpeople,”aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.第5页共8页Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32.Whatdoes“broughtancientpoets‘backtolife’”meaninParagraph1?A.Therobotscancreatebetterpoemsthanpoets.B.Technologycanmakeancientpoetsbacktolife.C.Visitorscanexperiencerealancientlifewithrobots.D.Therobotslookedandactedlikerealancientpoets.33.WhatdoestheskinofrobotsmadebyEXROBOTSshow?A.Howhuman-liketheirrobotsare.B.Howsofttherobots’skinis.C.Howtherobots’skinshouldbemade.D.Howdifferenttheyarefromotherrobots.34.WhatcanApollodowithbuilt-insensors?A.Waveathumans.B.Walkstably.C.Knowhumanfaces.D.Seebetter.35.Whatdopeopleworryaboutwithhuman-likerobots?A.Peoplemaybeatwarwiththerobots.B.Human-likerobotslookscary.C.Therobots’weightmaycauseproblems.D.Therobotsmaygetoutofcontrol.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttodowellinyourstudy?Ifyouranswerisyes,youmustknowsomegoodtimemanagementskills.36Theskillslistedbelowarequiteimportant.Youshouldhavetheabilitytosay“no”.Apartythisweekend?37AnovernighttriponSaturday?Learningtosay“no”cansaveyoualotoftime.Butitisnoteasytodoso.Youshoulddevelopsomegoodskillsinsaying“no”.Itisverygoodforyourtimemanagement.Youshouldn'tsparetimeforallthefunactivities.Highschoolsareamazingbecausethereisalwayssomethingfunforyou.Butyoucannotspendtimeonallofthefunactivities.Choosetheonethatyoulikemost.Youcangotherewhenyoufinishyourhomework.38Youshouldavoidputtingoffyourtasks.39Thisisabadhabit.Youmayendupwithtoomanytasksoneday.Ifyouhaveatask,don'twaittogetstarteduntilthelast,becauseyoumaynotknowwhattodoatallifyouhavetoomanytasksandyoumayendupincrisis.40Stayingupalittletoolate?Maybenoteatingahealthydinnereverynightoftheweek?Inordertokeepingoodhealth,youhavetocheckontimesoastobeenergetic.Practicingalittleself-carecanreallymakeyouhaveenoughpassionforyourworkwithyourlimitedtimewhileinschool.A.Acoolclubtojoin?B.Somestudentslikeputtingoffthings.C.Youshouldkeepyourhealthincheck.D.Tryyourbesttogetridofuselessthings.E.Herearesometipstohelpyoulearntosay“no”.F.Butwhatskillsareneededforgoodtimemanagement?G.Inthisway,youneedn'tfeelguiltyaboutenjoyingyourself.资阳市一诊英语试题第6页共8页第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasquiteyoung,Isufferedfromaseriousdigestive(消化的)disorder.I41severaldoctors.Then,I42somebloodtestanditshowedthatIhadcoeliacdisease,amedicalconditioninwhichthebodycannot43foodthatcontainsgluten(谷蛋白).Iremovedallglutenfoods.Iwasadvisedtostopeatingmilkproductsfrommy44forsixmonths.Aftermakingthesedietarychanges,mydigestivehealth45.Afterseeinghowfood46mybodyandlife,Idevelopedadeepinterestin47.48,IwenttostudynutritionattheCollegeofNaturopathicMedicine(CNM).Iwas49bythepracticallearningmethodssuggestedbytheexperiencedteachersandtheinteresting50givenbytheminclass.Inaddition,the51inmyclasswerefromdifferentcountriesandbackgrounds.Iwas52byhowgenerouseveryonewasin53theirknowledgeandexperiencewitheachother.MytimeatCNMpreparedmefor54myownbusinessanditwasagreat55formakingfriendsanddiscoveringopportunities.InowworkattheNordicClinicinStockholmthreedaysaweek.Iseeavarietyof56withawiderangeofcommonillnesses,57themtogetcuredthroughnutrition.Ilovemywork.Iam58aboutwhatIdoasitfeelsmeaningfulandI'mmakinga59tootherpeople'slives.Ican'timagineretiringfromworkbecauseIknowlearningneverstopsandIlove60expandingmyknowledgeandhelpingpeopleinneed.41.A.convincedB.consultedC.recommendedD.reminded42.A.receivedB.overlookedC.foundD.identified43.A.avoidB.resistC.digestD.gather44.A.groceryB.treatmentC.appetiteD.diet45.A.improvedB.remainedC.brokeD.mattered46.A.organizedB.introducedC.endedD.affected47.A.medicineB.nutritionC.educationD.food48.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides49.A.strengthenedB.reportedC.correctedD.attracted50.A.giftsB.changesC.lecturesD.operations51.A.studentsB.sponsorsC.assistantsD.patients52.A.disappointedB.amazedC.boredD.satisfied53.A.acquiringB.increasingC.applyingD.sharing54.A.givingupB.settingupC.holdingbackD.cuttingdown55.A.difficultyB.buildingC.platformD.basement56.A.patientsB.nursesC.teachersD.businessmen57.A.needingB.permittingC.forcingD.helping58.A.concernedB.passionateC.curiousD.indifferent59.A.promiseB.referenceC.differenceD.donation60.A.occasionallyB.normallyC.continuallyD.finally第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。资阳市一诊英语试题第7页共8页“Exerciseforanhoureveryday,andwecanworkhappilyforthirtyyears.”61(similar),ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wewillbemuch62(healthy).Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterand63largenumberofdifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruit,vegetablesandfish64(be)importantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswater65(survive).Waterisimportantasit66(carry)poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.Somedoctorsthinkwaterisimportantforourhealth67allkindsofways.Theybelieveagreatmany68(ill)andhealthproblemsarearesultofalackofwaterinthebody.Itissurprisingtolearnthat69wefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration(脱水).Infact,we70(advise)todrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirstybymanydoctors.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringmysummervacation,IvisitedXi’anbutmetakindandcaringguide,wholeftthedeepimpressiononme.Intheway,hetoldusalotaboutthisoldcity.Notonlyweknowaboutthehistoryofthecity,butwewerealsoinvitedtoeatvariousspecialsnack.Unfortunately,Igotmyleftfootseriouslyinjuring.ItwasterriblepainfulwhenIwalked.SeeingthatIhavedifficultywalking,hecametomyassistance.Accompaniedbyhim,Ireturnedbacktothebustowaitforothertourists.Iwasreallygratefulforherkindness.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，请给你给学校英语报投稿，介绍你班上周举办的乒乓球比赛。内容包括：1.比赛目的及过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。资阳市一诊英语试题第8页共8页资阳市高中2021级第一次诊断性考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5CCBBC6-10ABBAC11-15CAABC16-20CABAC第二部分阅读理解(每小题2分，满分40分)21-25ADAAC26-30BADCB31-35BDABC36-40FAGBC第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)41-45BACDA46-50DBADC51-55AB