专题8.完成句子解题技巧中考英语题型过关（原卷版）

完成句子解题技巧一、首先要分析句子，明确需要完成的部分在整个句子中作什么成分.命题一般从以下角度考虑：1.结合句式结构考查单词拼写能力；2.结合谓语语境考查对英语动词短语的拼写和应用能力；3.考查有关形容词或借此搭配的能力；4.考察介词短语；5.结合非谓语动词考察单词拼写能力。二、分析词性，确定最终答案。根据句子结构及语意判断完成句子部分的词性，来提高做题的正确率。动词短语（时态，语态，人称，非谓语动词形式）介词短语（介词的固定搭配，注意冠词的有无）名词短语（单词拼写及单复数变化）形容词或形容词短语（原级拼写，比较级和最高级的正确形式）三、检查句子是否正确确定好答案后，在通读整个句子，注意人称、时态及数的一致性。检查单词拼写，单词拼写无误后填在相应的位置，注意大小写。I.结合句法知识考查单词拼写：1.暑假何不去度度假？Whynot_goonaholidayduringthesummerholiday?2.从你家步行去学校需要多久？Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschoolfromyourhome?3.你无法想象那天气有多么糟糕。Youcan’timaginehowbadweatheris!II.结合谓语语境考查单词拼写：1.她通常早上六点起床。Sheusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.2.我到时他正在看杂志。HewasreadingamagazinewhenIarrived.3.他很可能晚来一会。Itis_likelythat_shewillbelateforaminute.III.结合形容词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写：1.老年人通常最怕过马路。Oldpeopleareusually_afraidof_crossingstreets.2.躺床上看书对眼睛有害。Readinginbedisbadforyoureyes.3.西安的绿化率达百分之四十。MorethanfortypercentofXi’anis_coveredwith_treesandgrass.IV.结合名词和介词的固定搭配考查单词拼写：1.学生们放学后常去养老院做义工。Studentsoftenvolunteertoworkinanursinghome_afterschool_.2.另一方面，孩子们也需要放松。Ontheotherhand_,childrenneedtoberelaxed.3.重要的是身处困境而不失勇气。It’simportantnottolosecouragewhenintrouble.V.结合非谓语动词考查单词拼写：1.我喜欢中国产的商品。Ilikegoods_madein_China.2.人们都盼着再看这部电影。Peoplearelookingforward_toseeingthefilm_again.3.她捡起了仍在地上的那本书。Shepickedupthebooklyingonthefloor.VI.单纯地考查单词拼写：1.他没有说会议什么时候召开。Hedidtellmewhenthemeetingwill_takeplace_.2.我根本无法辨认出远处的东西。Ican’t_makeout_whatitisinthedistance.3.去叫学生下午把作业交上来。Tellthepupilsto_handin_theirexercisebooksintheafternoon.解题步骤：第一步：先读汉语句子，了解这个句子多要表达的意思。第二步：跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语。第三步：观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后联想一下相关词汇句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语的一致性问题。第四步：试填空格。第五步：将已填好的句子再读一遍，从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。一一、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子，每空一句1.这些用石头砌成的桥非常美观。Thesebridgeswhichare________________stoneslookverybeautiful.2.雨下得越大，他跑得越快。________________itrained,thefasterhewasrunning.3.他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山。He________swimming________climbingwhenhewasyoung.4.这个国家的四分之三由森林覆盖。Threefourthsofthecountry________________byforests.5.没有什么能阻止他去那儿。Nothingcan________him________goingthere.6.他总是在晚饭后出去散步。Healways________________________after________everyday.7.中国的人口比日本的多得多。The________ofChinais________________than________ofJapan.8.我发现很难对物理产生兴趣。Ifind________hard________bee________________physics.9.他直到病重才戒烟。Hedidn't________________smoking________hewas________ill.10.这两棵小树必须每周浇一次水。Thesetwo________treesmust________________________aweek.11.因为中国是个大国，不同地方的人们用不同的方式庆祝春节。BecauseChinaisabigcountry,peoplein________________________theSpringFestival________________________.12.大雪连续下了三天，登山队员被困在山上了。Theheavysnow________________________forthreedaysandtheclimbers________________________themountains.13.宠物可以帮人减少寂寞。Apetcan________aperson________________________.14.不管他说些什么，你都不要信任他。Don'ttrusthim,________________________he________.15.这部电脑看来价廉物美。Thisputerseemedto________________________________thebestprice.16.使用信用卡在网上购物应小心谨慎。Itshouldbeverycarefultousecreditcardsto________________________.17.天太热，穿不了这件外衣。Itis________hot________________thecoat.18.去年我们差一点就是学校的冠军。Wewere________________________ourschoollastyear.19.孩子们对周围世界的认识在不断地增加。Thechildren's________oftheworldaroundisgrowing________________________.20.我不喜欢光说不做的人。Ihatepeople________speak________butdo________.21.我们不知道100年后世界会发生什么变化。Theyneverknew________________happen________theworld________ahundredyears.22.他们在来到旅馆前就已经吃过早饭了。They________already________breakfastbeforethey________thehotel.23.他说英语而没有说汉语。HespokeEnglishinstead________________Chinese.24.请打开电视，我想收看未来二十四小时的天气预报。Please________________theTV.Iwould________________watchthe________reportforthetwentyfourhours.25.我们认为学好所有的学科是我们的责任。Wethink________ourduty________________hard________allsubjects.26.那是一个非常简单的问题，小李毫不费力地答了出来。________________________________question.XiaoLiansweredit________.27.我们有足够的座位给大家坐。Wehave________________________everyone.28.她决定买一个漂亮的手提包，这样就能在她妈妈生日那一天送给她。She________________________anicehandbagsothatit________________________tohermotheronherbirthday.29.我宁愿呆在家里度周末，而不愿开车出去。Ipreferto________theweekendathome________________________out.30.他下决心不犯错误。Hehasmade________his________not________makeany________.31.我认为按时吃药是很必要的。Ithink________________to________________ontime.32.从现在起，你们要一直传球。From________________.Youmust________________theball.33.当我到收银台时，发现我把钱包丢在家里了。WhenIgottothe________,IrealizedI________________my________athome.34.他一直坚持锻炼，因此他变得越来越健壮了。Heisbeing________and________becausehe________takes________.35.我忙于阅读一本小说，结果忘了看时间。Iwas________busy________anovel________Iforgottolookatthetime.36.在那场交通事故中，没有人伤得太重。Noone________________________inthetrafficaccident.37.他没有到达珠穆朗玛峰山顶。Hehad________________________thetopofMountQomolangma.38.警官在寻找鹦鹉住的笼子。Theinspectorwaslookingforthecagethattheparrot________________.39.不要担心你的英语，王先生会帮助你的。Don'tbe________________yourEnglish.Mr.Wangwill________you.40.他坐在那儿，一小时接一小时地看电视。Hesatthere,watchingTV________________________.41.在这三个国家中，澳大利亚人口最多。Australia________________________people________thethreecountries.42.人们说，到2010年人口将有七十亿。Peoplesaythat________________________2010thepopulationwillbesevenbillion.43.恐怕我们没有那种型号的鞋了。I'mafraidwehave________________________thesize.44.独木不成林。Atreedoesnot________a________.二1They__________________(开始读书)atonce.2祝你新年快乐！I_____youahappynewyear.3SpringFestivalis_______________________(最重要的节日)inChina.4Thatsounds_______(有趣的).5Youcancallme______(任何时候).6我正忙于做作业。Iam_____________myhomework.7Please___________________（记得要关）thedoorwhenyougoout.8Eachofus______(有)anEnglishbook.9直到妈妈回来了，我才睡觉。I______gotobed______mymothercamebackhome.10___________(让我们去)tothemovie.11Icouldsingsongs____________________________(八岁时).12Thereare____________________(超过9百个学生)inourschool.13Thereare_____________(数千)workersinthefactory.14I’llcallyou__________________________(当我回家时).15Youshould_____________(到达)school____________(按时).16____________(多远)isyourhome_____theschool？17我看见他正在看书。Isawhim______abook.18我们从MrGreen处租用了一个房间。We_____aroom______MrGreen.19谢谢你帮助我。Thankyou______________me.20灯亮着，他肯定在家。Thelightison.He_____________athome.21这件大衣多少钱?

____________________thecoat?22我希望有一天成为一位医生。Ihope_____________adoctor_______________.23春天天气怎样？_______theweather______________spring?24昨天下大雨。Itrained________yesterday.25你最好带把伞出去。You’dbetter____________________whenyougoout.26天气变得越来越暖了。The

weatheris_______warmerandwarmer.27今天的温度是多少？________the___________today?28Ivisitedlotsof____________________(名胜)inChina.29Jane_____________________(计划去)toBeijing__________________(渡假).30Theweatherhere___________________(有区别于)thatinJapan.31你还要些什么？_______________wouldyoulike?32银行与医院中间有个公园。There’sapark_______thebank________thehospital.33你不应该错过长城，当你参观北京时。You_______________theGreatWallwhenyou________Beijing.34许多人在这场战争中失去生命。Manypeople________________________inthewar.35别在街上玩，很危险的。_______________inthestreet,it’svery_________.36帮助孩子过马路是好样的。It’s______________________childrencrosstheroad.37我们必须遵守学校纪律。Wemust_______theschool_______.38上学别迟到！_______________________________school.39堂上请保持安静。Please_______________inclass.40我能看一看你的新手表吗？CanI____________________________yournewwatch?41他看起来好像他的爸爸。He_______________hisfather.42他在公园里拍照。He

_______________inthepark.43在老师的帮助下，我考试合格了。_____________________________,Ipassedtheexam.______________________oftheteacher,Ipassedtheexam.44中国人对外国人都很友好。AllChinesepeople____________________________theforeigners.45我出生于一个炎热的下午。I______________________ahotafternoon.46I’m_______(确实)sorryaboutit.47Don’t_______(错过)theearlybus,oryouwill__________________(迟到)school.48TheweatherinChina____________________(不同于)thatinAustralia.49我一到上海就给你打。I’llcallyou________________IarriveinShanghai.50西安世园会和上海世博会一样受欢迎。Xi’anEXPO2011is_________________________ShanghaiEXPO2010.51西安以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Xi’an_________itsmanyplacesofinterestintheworld.52我们非常高兴您将参加“地球一小时”活动。____________________________thatyouwilltakepartinthe“EarthHour”event.53在你们学英语的时候别害怕犯错误。Don’t__________________________________mistakeswhenyoulearnEnglish.54在床上看书对你的眼睛有害处。Readinginbed______________youreyes.55同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。Allthestudents___________________preparingfortheexam.56仔细想一想，你就会想出好办法。Thinkcarefully,andyou

agoodidea.57珍妮很热心，她与同学相处得好。Janeissowarmhearted_____________________________________58我希望我的爸爸戒烟。Ihopemyfather59我打算明天去游泳而不是爬山。Iamgoingtoswim

thehill.60我昨天用了三个小时才完成作业______________________________