2017年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试：英语

2017年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试：英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八九十总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、听力理解(听对话或独白，根据要求完成下面各题目。)二、单项选择(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。)1、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationfortheword"interesting"?A./ɪn'trɪstɪŋ/ B./ɪn'trɪstɪn/C./'ɪntrəstɪn/ D./'ɪntrəstɪŋ/ 2、I

asked

_______

to

do

_______

schoolwork

by

_______.A.him;his;himself B.her;her;itselfC.her;his;myself D.him;her;herself 3、There

are

a

lot

of

_______

on

the

grass

land.

_______

sheep-dog

is

sitting

next

them.A.sheep;The B.sheep;A C.sheeps;The D.sheeps;A 4、—

How

often

do

you

have

a

meeting

one

month?

—

_______.A.Foroneweek B.Oneweekago C.Inoneweek D.Onceaweek 5、—WillJimflytoTaiwanforaholiday?—He_______try.Infact,itdependsonhowmuchthejourneycosts.A.may B.hasto C.need D.must 6、Hownoisyitis!Couldyouplease_______theCDplayeralittle?

A.turnoff B.turndown C.turnon D.turnup 7、She

often

parks

her

car

near

the

house

_______

she

can

easily

get

to.A.where B.who C.which D.what 8、Whichofthefollowingis"dominoes"?A. B. C. D. 9、Could

you

please

tellme_______?A.howcanImakethemachineworkB.howIcanmakethemachineworkC.howIcanmakethemachinetoworkD.howcanImakethemachinetowork 10、Doyouthink_______acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?

A.it B.that C.this D.its 11、Whenyou_______melastnight,I_______thepiano.A.werecalling;wasplaying B.werecalling;playedC.called;played D.called;wasplaying 12、Anurse_______Carolynwilllookafterthebabywhenhismother_______away.A.naming;is B.naming;willbeC.named;is D.named;willbe 13、Whichofthefollowingistheonethathas2sidesequallengthand2anglesofthesamemeasure?A. B.C. D. 14、_______

isthebestwaytokeepagoodrelationshipwithyourparents,teachersandotherpeoplearoundyou.

A.Activecommunicating B.ActivelycommunicatingC.Activelycommunication D.Activecommunicate 15、Whichofthefollowingisthesameas"Isawhimreadingabook"inpattern(结构)?A.Youhaveaverynicesister. B.Helikesplayingthepiano.C.Theyaregoodatmath. D.WecallherMs.Liu. 三、完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可以填入短文的最佳选项。)1、A

Some

people

still

live

in

their

hometown.

1,

others

may

only

see

it

once

or

twice

a

year.

Nowadays,

millions

of

Chinese

leave

the

countryside

to

search

for

work

in

the

2.

Among

these

is

Zhou

Wei,

a

3

husband

and

father.

He

has

lived

in

Wenzhou

for

the

last

13

years.

He

used

to

return

home

4

once

a

year,

but

hasn't

been

back

for

almost

three

years

now

because

of

the

hard

job

in

a

crayon

factory.

"It's

a

shame,

but

I

don't

have

the

time."

he

says.

Many

people

like

Zhong

Wei

regard

with

great

interest

5

their

hometowns

have

changed.

Perhaps

large

hospitals

and

new

roads

have

6.

In

many

places

the

government

has

also

built

new

schools

and

sent

teachers

from

the

cities

to

help.

But

some

things

will

never

7.

In

my

hometown,

there

was

a

big

old

tree

opposite

the

school.

It

is

still

there

and

has

become

quite

a

8

of

the

place.(1)A.But B.So C.Therefore D.However (2)A.countries B.hometowns C.cities D.farms (3)A.46-yearold B.46-years-old C.46yearsold D.46-year-old (4)A.atleast B.atlast C.atthemost D.atfirst (5)A.because B.since C.how D.while (6)A.appeared B.built C.found D.lost (7)A.begin B.change C.staythesame D.happen (8)A.school B.symbol C.hospital D.road 2、B

Mothers

should

be

respected.

My

mother

is

a

kind

and

gentle

woman.

She

is

very

busy

from

morning

till

night.

As

a

1,

she

works

hard.

As

a

mother,

she

takes

good

care

of

us

and

gives

us

every

comfort.

She

teaches

math

at

a

middle

school.

She

goes

to

work

early

in

the

morning

and

does

not

return

home

2

late

in

the

afternoon.

She

loves

her

students

and

cares

for

them.

She

is

respected

by

3

her

students

and

colleagues.

She

has

been

chosen

or

elected(选举)

as

a

model

teacher

several

times.

As

soon

as

she

comes

back

from

school,

she

sets

about

4

housework

and

preparing

nice

dishes

for

us.

Although

she

is

busy

and

older

for

her

age,

she

looks

as

cheerful

and

happy

as

ever.

Often

she

5

to

us,

"Work

while

you

work,

and

play

while

you

play.

That

is

the

way

to

happiness.

If

you

do

not

work,

you

6

lazy

and

are

of

no

use

to

society."

What

a

good

piece

of

advice

it

is!

My

mother

is

great

indeed,

and

I

always

feel

7

of

her.(1)A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.driver (2)A.on B.at C.for D.until (3)A.either B.neither C.both D.none (4)A.todo B.doing C.do D.does (5)A.tells B.speaks C.says D.talks (6)A.become B.willbecome C.became D.becoming (7)A.proud B.bored C.satisfied D.tired 四、阅读理解(本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。阅读下列材料，根据材料内容和要求选择最佳答案。)1、A

There

was

once

a

guy

who

suffered

from

cancer.

He

was

18

years

old

and

could

die

anytime.

He

stayed

in

his

house

and

never

went

outside.

He

was

sick

of

staying

home

and

wanted

to

go

out

for

once.

So

he

asked

for

his

mother's

permission,

who

was

his

only

lifelong

friend.

He

walked

down

his

block

and

saw

a

CD

store.

He

stopped

and

looked

through

the

front

door.

He

saw

a

beautiful

girl

about

his

age

and

knew

it

was

love

at

first

sight

(看见).

He

opened

the

door

and

walked

closer

and

closer

to

the

desk

where

she

sat.

She

looked

up

and

asked,

"Can

I

help

you?"

She

smiled.

He

thought

it

was

the

most

beautiful

smile

he

had

ever

seen

before.

He

answered,

"Uh

...

Yeah

...

Umm

...

I

would

like

to

buy

a

CD."

He

picked

one

out

and

gave

her

money

for

it.

She

wrapped(包裹)

it

carefully

and

gave

it

to

him.

He

took

it

home

and

put

it

in

his

closet.

From

then

on,

the

same

thing

happened

every

day

until

one

evening

the

phone

rang.

The

mother

picked

it

up

and

answered,

"Hello?"

It

was

the

girl!

The

mother

started

to

cry

and

said,

"You

don't

know?

He

passed

away

yesterday

…"

The

line

was

quiet

except

for

the

cries

of

the

mother.

Late

that

night,

the

mother

went

into

the

boy's

room

and

opened

the

CDs.

She

found

pieces

of

paper

with

words:

"Hi

…

I

think

U

R

really

cute.

Do

u

wanna

go

out

with

me?

Love.

Jocelyn."(1)

Whotookcareoftheguyallhislife?

A.Hisfather. B.Thegirl. C.Hismother. D.Adoctor. (2)Theguyfellinlovewiththegirl_______.A.afterhetalkedwithherB.aftershewrappedtheCDforhimC.themomenthesawherD.whenhegavehermoneyfortheCD (3)Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlfromthepassage?

A.Shewasbeautiful. B.Shelovedtheguy.C.HernamewasJocelyn. D.BothA,BandC. (4)HowdidthemotherfeelwhenshesawthewordsonpieceofpaperontheCDs?

A.Excitedandsurprised. B.Disappointedbutexcited.C.Movedandexcited. D.Movedbutdeeplysad. (5)Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassagecanbe_______.A.Say"Iloveyou" B.LoveFromaMotherC.ABeautifulGirlSellingCDs D.ACDStore 2、B

Little

Women

is

a

novel

by

an

American

writer,

which

was

published

in

1868

and

1869.

The

novel

follows

the

lives

of

four

sisters

—

Meg,

Jo,

Beth,

and

Amy

March

from

childhood

to

womanhood.

These

four

sisters

live

with

their

mother.

Meg

and

Jo

March,

the

elder

sister,

both

work

outside

the

home

for

money

to

support

the

family.

Meg

teaches

four

children

in

a

nearby

family,

while

Jo

helps

her

grand-aunt

March,

who

is

very

rich.

Beth

helps

with

the

housework,

and

Amy

attends

school.

Their

nearest

neighbor

is

a

rich

man

whose

orphaned

grandson

lives

with

him.

The

sisters

introduce

themselves

to

the

handsome

shy

boy,

Laurie,

who

is

the

age

of

Jo.

…

Meg

is

the

beautiful

sister,

Jo

is

the

tomboy(爱打闹的女孩),

Beth

is

the

musician,and

Amy

is

the

charming

artist

with

the

blond

curls.

Jo

is

easy

to

get

angry.

One

of

her

challenges(挑战)

in

the

growing

up

is

to

control

her

anger.

Laurie

enjoys

his

neighbors,

joining

the

family

often

in

play.

His

grandfather,

Mr.

Laurence,

is

charmed

(吸引)

by

Beth,

and

gives

her

the

piano

used

by

Laurie's

late

sister.

(1)Who

wrote

the

novel

Little

Women?A.LouisaMayAlcott. B.JoMarch.C.Laurence. D.Laurie. (2)What

does

Little

Women

tell

about?A.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareyoung.B.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheyareold.C.Aboutthelivesoffoursistersaftertheygetmarried.D.Aboutthelivesoffoursisterswhentheygrowup. (3)What

is

Amy

and

how

does

she

look

like?

A.Sheisanartistandhasgoldencurlyhair.B.Sheisamusicianandcharming.C.Sheisateacherandhasblondcurls.D.Sheisanartistandeasytogetangry. (4)WhoisLaurence?

A.Heisveryrich. B.Heisanorphan.C.HeisLaurie'sgrandfather. D.HeisJo'sgrandfather. (5)WhatdoweknowaboutLauriefromthepassage?

A.Heliveswiththefoursisters.B.Heisanorphan.C.Heiseasytogetangry.D.Hedoesn'tlikehislatesister. 3、C

It

is

no

longer

as

easy

as

it

once

was

to

choose

what

to

eat.

Our

eating

habits

have

changed,

so

has

our

way

of

life,

and

what

we

need

for

our

bodies

is

also

different.

Traditional

diets

often

have

too

much

fat.

So

we

had

better

learn

to

make

the

right

choices

about

what

and

how

we

eat.

When

we

choose

what

to

buy

and

eat,

we

had

better

think

whether

the

food

will

give

us

the

nutrients

we

need.

Some

nutrients

help

build

our

bodies

and

make

them

stronger.

We

eat

fish,

meat

and

beans

because

the

nutrient

in

them

is

good

for

our

muscles.

We

choose

eggs,

milk

and

other

dairy

products(奶制品),

which

are

good

for

our

bones

and

teeth.

We

eat

bread,

rice

and

noodles

to

get

carbohydrates(糖类)

from

them.

We

choose

vegetables

and

fruits

to

get

Vitamins,

fiber

and

minerals.

But

the

choices

we

make

are

not

just

about

nutrition(营养).

Many

people

today

choose

what

to

eat

according

to

their

beliefs.

Some

people

become

vegetarians(素食者)

because

they

believe

it

is

healthier

not

to

eat

meat

or

they

think

we

should

not

kill

animals

for

food.

(1)

It

is

not

easy

to

choose

what

to

eat

nowadays

because

_______.A.oureatinghabitshavechanged B.ourbodiesaredifferentC.ourwayoflifehaschanged D.BothAandC (2)Ifyouwanttokeepyourbonesstrongandhealthy,youhadbetterchoose_______toeat.A.fishandmeat B.meatandbeansC.eggsandmilk D.vegetablesandfruits (3)What

does

"nutrients"

mean?

A.蛋白质 B.营养物质 C.脂肪 D.钙 (4)Somepeopledon'teatmeatbecause_______.A.theydon'tlikeanimalsB.theybelieveanimalsshouldbeprotectedC.theydon'tlikemeatD.theythinkmeatisnotsafe (5)We

can

probably

get

this

information

from

a

guidebook(指南)

_______.A.fordiets B.formedicines C.fortravelling D.forcooking 五、选词填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。)1、

The

development

of

technologies

has

______

changed

the

life

styles

of

the

people

all

over

the

world.

Radio,

TV,

computer,

fax

and

satellites

bring

different

countries

and

people

______

to

each

other.

We

can

see

nearly

everything

______

thousands

of

miles

away

and

communicate

with

people

in

different

lands

______

leaving

home.

We

don’t

have

to

do

shopping

every

day.

Once

a

week

we

buy

______

household

materials

including

meat,

vegetables,

etc,

and

store

them

in

refrigerators.

With

the

help

of

tiny

scissors

doctors

can

examine

the

child

______

is

still

in

the

womb(子宫)

of

his

mother.

______

use

newer

technology

both

for

agricultural

activities

as

well

as

for

their

______.

The

need

of

oil

technology,

such

______

long

pipelines

(管线),

electric

power,

good

roads,

airports,

bring

people

from

different

lands

to

the

Gulf(海湾)

countries

to

______

a

living.

(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______六、任务型阅读理解(本题共1小题，共10分。阅读短文，按要求完成后面的小题。)1、

Bullying(欺凌)

has

become

a

big

problem

in

schools,

which

has

caused

serious

attention

of

the

society.

To

know

what

drives

bullying

will

help

to

stop

it.

①

There

are

many

factors

that

make

a

child

involve

in

bullying:

②Parents

are

busy

with

their

work,

leaving

their

children

aloneorwith

the

grandparents.

They

don't

get

love

or

warmth

from

their

parents.

Children

who

are

bullied

are

easier

to

bully

others.

Some

children

bully

others

to

get

respect

from

other

kids.

Teenage

girls

bully

to

win

attention

or

love

from

someone.

Movies,

video

games

also

play

a

role

in

a

child's

bullying

action.

Parents,

teachers,

schools

and

society

should

③

work

jointly

to

stop

bullying.

As

students,

you

should

respect

others

and

not

make

fun

of

their

weaknesses.

If

you

are

bullied,

you

have

the

right

to

tell

your

parents

or

teachers

about

it

first

and

ask

them

for

help.1)

文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“因素”，这个词是

________2)

将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________3)

文中③处

"work

jointly"

means

"work

together".

Do

you

think

so?

____________________________________4)

Why

do

teenage

girls

bully

others?

_____________________________5)

What

should

students

do

to

stop

bullying?

______________________________七、阅读理解七选五(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。阅读对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，是对话完整、符合逻辑。)1、A:

Welcome

to

the

English

Club.

My

name

is

Jack.

Today

we

are

going

to

talk

about

the

best

ways

to

learn

English.

82

B:

No,

it's

too

hard

to

understand

spoken

English

in

them.

A:

83

Do

you

learn

English

that

way?

B:

Yes,

I

do.

It

helps

to

write

English

every

day.A:

Have

you

ever

studied

with

a

group?

B:

Yes.

I

have

learned

a

lot

that

way.A:

84

B:

Yes,

it

is.

It

really

improves

my

listening

and

speaking

skills.

A:

What

about

reading

aloud

to

practice

pronunciations?

B:

I

do

that

sometimes

because

I

often

need

to

look

up

new

words

in

a

dictionary.

A:

What

else

do

you

do

to

improve

your

English?

B:

85

A:

86

I

will

be

very

glad

to

help

you.

B:

I

will.

Thanks

a

lot.

It's

very

kind

of

you.(1)82A.What'syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?B.IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?E.IlikeEnglishverymuch.F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytotry,isn'tit? (2)83A.What'syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?B.IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?E.IlikeEnglishverymuch.F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytotry,isn'tit? (3)84A.What'syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?B.IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?E.IlikeEnglishverymuch.F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytotry,isn'tit? (4)85A.What'syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?B.IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?E.IlikeEnglishverymuch.F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytotry,isn'tit? (5)86A.What'syourideaaboutlearningEnglish?B.IoftenwatchEnglishcartoonfilms.C.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?D.WhataboutkeepingadiaryinEnglish?E.IlikeEnglishverymuch.F.Callmeifyouhaveanydifficulties.G.Havingconversationswithfriendsisalsoagoodwaytotry,isn'tit? 八、词汇考查(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。结合句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。)1、Don't

______(worry).Timeisenoughforyoutofinishtheexaminationpaper.2、

I'd

like

you

______(share)

your

idea

about

pollution.3、Many

______(hero)

have

set

good

examples

for

us

to

follow.4、He

is

always

______(care)

about

his

schoolwork,

so

he

keeps

making

the

same

mistakes.5、My

mother

with

her

friends

often

______(go)

shopping

on

weekends.6、Two

______(three)

of

the

students

in

our

class

have

been

to

Disneyland

somewhere.7、

It

______(believe)

that

tea

was

brought

to

Korea

and

Japan

during

the

6thand

7th

centuries.8、The

road

to

______(succeed)

is

to

work

honestly.9、She

______(study)

English

in

the

school

since

she

left

her

hometown.10、It

is

______(good)

to

listen

than

to

speak.

九、完成句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。根据所给汉语提示完成句子。)1、我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力。

We

will

never

give

up

______

to

make

our

dreams

______

true.2、永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事。Never

do

a

wrong

thing

to

______

a

______

or

keep

one.

3、无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。______

______

what

happens

to

the

students

in

the

school,

their

teachers

will

always

be

there

for

them.

4、她参军已经快十年了。She

______

______

in

the

army

for

almost

10

years.5、我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助。I

don't

think

he

will

______

______

to

our

asking

him

for

help.十、书面表达(本题共1小题，共15分。请根据要求，写一篇80~100词的英语短文。)1、同学们好！

会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下内容要点提示，以“Sports

Make

Me

Strong

and

Confident”为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥。

1)每天早晨6：30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右。2)骑车或步行上学。3)主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课。4)身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯。写作要求：1)80~100词，开头部分已给出（需抄到答题卡上），但不计入规定词数。2)内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范。3)不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息。

2017年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试：英语参考答案一、听力理解二、单项选择---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:D本题主要考查音标。interesting

的音标为

/'ɪntrəstɪŋ/。故正确答案为D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:A本题主要考查代词。第一空为

ask

的宾语，故使用宾格形式。第二空后面是名词，故使用形容词性物主代词，意为“某人的”。第三空

by

oneself

为固定搭配，意为“独自地，单独”。根据题意，“我”让他自己独自完成他的家庭做业，可知三处应为同一性别，指代同一个人。故正确答案为A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:B本题主要考查冠词和名词。sheep(绵羊)的单数与复数同形，因此排除C项与D项。第二空所在的句子意为“有一只牧羊犬坐在它们旁边”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词

a，此空在句首，因此要大写。故正确答案为B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:D本题主要考查特殊疑问句。A项，For

one

week

“一周”，表示时间长度。B项，One

week

ago

“一星期以前”。C项，In

one

week

“一周以后”。D项，Once

a

week

“每周一次”。How

often

意为“多久一次”，主要用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。故D项符合题意。故正确答案为D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A本题主要考查情态动词。根据答语

it

depends

on

how

much

the

journey

costs

可知，回答者并不确定，因此答语是表示猜测的语气。may

意为“可能”，表示猜测，通常只用于陈述句，符合题意。have

to

意为“必须，不得不”，need

意为“需要”，must

意为“必须”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:B本题主要考查动词词组。A项，turn

off

“关闭”。B项，turn

down

“（声音）调小；拒绝”。C项，turn

on

“打开”。D项，turn

up

“（声音）调大；出现”。根据题意，好吵啊！根据句尾的alittle可知，空格处应该是把声音调小一点，而不是直接关掉。故B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:C本题主要考查定语从句。根据题意，_______shecaneasilygetto为定语从句，修饰thehouse。先行词是

thehouse，在定语从句中做getto的宾语，故用关系代词which。where是关系副词，在定语从句中做状语，不能做宾语，故不选。故正确答案为C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:C本题主要考查图片常识。题干问的是下列图中哪一个是“多米诺骨牌”。选项中只有C是多米诺骨牌。A是围棋，B是国际象棋，D是扑克牌，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:B本题主要考查宾语从句和特殊疑问句。当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词不变依然放在从句句首，其后变成陈述句语序，同时要注意时态等变化。A、D项不是陈述句语序，故不符合题意。make

sb./sth.

do

sth.

为固定句型，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，C项不符合题意。故正确答案为B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:A本题主要考查代词。sb.

think/find

it

+

adj.

for

sb

to

do

sth.

是固定句式，其中的

it

是形式宾语，adj.作宾语补足语，to

do

sth.

是真正的宾语。故正确答案为A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:D本题主要考查时间状语从句和过去进行时。根据

last

night

可知，第一空为对于过去发生的事情的陈述，用一般过去时。第二空意为“当时我正在弹钢琴”，强调动作发生在过去，并且正在进行，用过去进行时。故正确答案为D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:C本题主要考查过去分词和时间状语从句。根据题意，_______

Carolyn

为定语修饰

A

nurse，人应该是“被命名为……”，因此要使用过去分词的形式。排除A、B项。第二空为

when

引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，则从句要使用一般现在时，D项可排除。故正确答案为C。

---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:A本题主要考查图片常识。题干问的是下列哪个是有2个边长相等和2个角度相同的三角形。A项为等腰三角形，两边长度相同，两底角度数相等，符合题意。故正确答案为A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:B本题主要考查动名词和副词。根据题干可知，句子缺少主语。而形容词修饰名词，副词主要修饰动词，A项、C项和D项可以排除。actively

是副词，意为“积极地，主动地”，修饰动词“communicate”。动词放在句首作主语时需要变形为动名词形式，故B项符合题意。故正确答案为B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第15题参考答案:D本题主要考查宾语从句。I

saw

him

reading

a

book

其中

I

是主语，saw（see）是谓语动词，him

是宾语，reading

a

book

是宾语补足语，用来补充说明

him

的状态。选项中只有D项与例句语法结构一样。其中

We

是主语，call

是谓语动词，her

是宾语，Ms.Liu

是宾语补足语。故正确答案为D。三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)D根据上文

Some

people

still

live

in

their

hometown

和下文

others

may

only

see

it

once

or

twice

a

year

可知，此处是转折关系（however）。表示转折时，but

是连词，与后文不用逗号隔开。原文中此空后面有逗号隔开，故不选

but。B、C表因果关系，故排除。故正确答案为D。(2)C根据上文millionsofChineseleavethecountryside可知，人们离开乡村去到城市（city）找工作。故正确答案为C。(3)D“46岁的”的英文表达为

46-year-old，46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。故正确答案为D。(4)A根据下文

buthasn'tbeenbackforalmostthreeyearsnow可知，他以前至少（atleast）每年回家一次。故正确答案为A。(5)C结合文意，很多人，比如钟伟，都很关心他们的家乡发生了怎样（how）的变化。故正确答案为C。(6)A根据文意，也许大型医院和新的道路出现（appear）了。B项，医院和道路应该是被建立，应该使用被动语态，故排除。故正确答案为A。(7)B结合文意可知，虽然家乡发生了一些变化，在许多地方，政府也建立了新的学校，并从城市派遣教师来帮助他们。但是，有些事情永远也无法改变（change）。故正确答案为B。(8)B结合文意，那棵树还在那里，而且已经成为了这个地方的一个标志（symbol）。故正确答案为B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】(1)A根据第二段第一句

Sheteachesmathatamiddleschool可知，作者的母亲是一位教师（teacher）。故正确答案为A。(2)D根据第一段第三句

Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight可知，她每天直到（until）很晚才下班回家。故正确答案为D。(3)C结合文意可知，她的学生们和同事们都（both）很尊敬她。both…and…

为固定搭配，意为“……和……”。故正确答案为C。(4)Bsetaboutdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“着手做某事”。故正确答案为B。(5)CA项，tell

sb.

sth.

意为“告诉某人某事”。B项，speak

to

sb.

意为“对某人说话”。C项，say

to

sb.

意为“对某人说，告诉某人”。D项，talk

to

sb.

意为“与某人谈话”。结合文意，母亲经常告诉（say）我们……，原文有介词

to，故

say

符合文意。故正确答案为C。(6)B结合文意，如果你不专心工作，你就会变得（will

become）懒惰，对社会毫无用处。if引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句用一般将来时。故正确答案为B。(7)A根据文意，“我”为她感到自豪（proud）。feel/be

proud

of

sb.

为固定搭配，意为“为某人感到自豪”。故正确答案为A。四、阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)C细节题。根据第一段最后一句

Soheaskedforhismother'spermission,whowashisonlylifelongfriend可知，他的母亲是他生命中唯一的朋友，因此，在他的生命中一直是他的母亲在照顾他。故正确答案为C。(2)C细节题。根据第四段第一句

He

saw

a

beautiful

girl

about

his

age

and

knew

it

was

love

at

first

sight

可知，男孩对女孩一见钟情。故正确答案为C。(3)D细节题。根据第二段第三句

He

saw

a

beautiful

girl

about

his

age

可知，A项“她很漂亮”正确。根据最后一段最后一句

She

found

pieces

of

paper

with

words:

"Hi

…

I

think

U

R

really

cute.

Do

u

wanna

go

out

with

me?

Love.

Jocelyn."

可知，B项“她喜欢这个男孩”和C项“她的名字叫乔斯琳”都正确。故正确答案为D。(4)D推断题。结合文意，男孩在女孩打电话的前一天就已经去世了，所以当他的母亲发现女孩其实喜欢男孩时，她应该很感动但是非常悲伤，因为男孩已经去世了。故正确答案为D。(5)A主旨题。本文讲述的是男孩跟女孩互相喜欢，但是由于男孩身患癌症，直到去世前男孩都没有向女孩告白，因此本文的最佳标题是A项“说‘我爱你’”。B项，“来自母亲的爱”。本文并没有重点讲述母亲是如何爱护男孩的，故排除。C项，“一个卖

CD

的漂亮姑娘”，与文章主旨不符，故排除。D项，“一个

CD

店”，与主旨不符，故排除。故正确答案为A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】(1)A细节题。根据文末后的图片可知，小说的作者是

LouisaMayAlcott。本题也可采用排除法得出答案，其他三项均为小说中的人物，因此排除法得出答案A。故正确答案为A。(2)D细节题。根据第一段第二句

Thenovelsfollowsthelivesoffoursisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmyMarchfromchildhoodtowomanhood可知，小说讲的是四姐妹从童年时期到长大成人的生活。故正确答案为D。(3)A细节题。根据最后一段第一句

Amyisthecharmingartistwiththeblondcurls可知，艾米是一个有着金色卷发的迷人艺术家。故正确答案为A。(4)C细节题。根据最后一段最后两句

Laurieenjoyshisneighbors,joiningthefamilyofteninplay.Hisgrandfather,Mr.Laurence,...可知，劳伦斯先生是劳里的祖父。故正确答案为C。(5)B细节题。A项，“他和四姐妹一起生活”。根据第二段倒数第二句

Their

nearest

neighbor

is

a

rich

man

whose

orphaned

grandson

lives

with

him

可知，劳里跟他的祖父一起生活。故A项表述错误。B项，“他是一个孤儿”。根据第二段倒数第二句和第三句

Their

nearest

neighbor

is

a

rich

man

whose

orphaned

grandson

lives

with

him.

The

sisters

introduce

themselves

to

the

handsome

shy

boy,

Laurie,

who

is

...

可知，B项表述正确。C项，“他很容易生气”。根据最后一段第二句

Jo

is

easy

to

get

angry

可知，容易生气的是乔，而不是劳里。故C项表述错误。D项，“他不喜欢他已故的妹妹”。文中并没有涉及这方面的内容。故D项表述错误。故正确答案为B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题【参考答案】(1)D细节题。根据第一段第二句

Our

eating

habits

have

changed,

so

has

our

way

of

life,

and

what

we

need

for

our

bodies

is

also

different

可知，由于我们的饮食习惯、生活方式以及身体所需要的营养物质都发生了变化，所以如今选择吃什么并不容易。故D项符合文意。故正确答案为D。(2)C细节题。根据第二段第四句

Wechooseeggs,milkandotherdairyproducts(奶制品),whicharegoodforourbonesandteeth可知，如果我们想保持骨头健康强壮，最好要吃鸡蛋和牛奶。故正确答案为C。(3)B猜测词句题。根据最后一段第一句

Butthechoicewemakearenotjustaboutnutrition(营养)可知，nutrition意为“营养”，则

nutrients意为“营养物质”。故正确答案为B。(4)B细节题。根据第三段最后一句

Some

people

become

vegetarians(素食者)

because

they

believe

it

is

healthier

not

to

eat

meat

or

they

think

we

should

not

kill

animals

for

food

可知，有些人认为不吃肉食比较健康或者是他们认为不应该为了食物而杀死动物。故B项“他们认为动物应该被保护”，符合文意。故正确答案为B。(5)A推断题。本文主要讲述的是如何选择自己要吃的食物以及怎样吃的健康。因此，最有可能在饮食指南上看到这些信息。故正确答案为A。五、选词填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)greatly本题主要考查副词。整句话语法结构完整，且此空后面是动词，故要用副词来修饰。结合句意，科技的发展极大地改变了全世界人们的生活方式。故正确答案为

greatly。(2)closer本题主要考查形容词的比较级。结合文意，收音机、电视、电脑、传真和卫星使不同的国家和人民彼此更接近。故正确答案为

closer。(3)happening本题主要考查现在分词作后置定语。结合句意，“我们”几乎可以看见千里之外正在发生的一切。故正确答案为

happening。(4)without本题主要考查介词。结合句意，“我们”还能足不出户跟其他地方的人聊天交流。without

leaving

home

意为“足不出户”。故正确答案为

without。(5)our本题主要考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，“我们”一周买一次日常用品。前面主语是

we，因此此空要用

our，意为“我们的”。故正确答案为

our。(6)who本题主要考查定语从句。先行词是thechild，故要用关系代词who引导。故正确答案为who。(7)Farmers本题主要考查名词。结合句意，农民们将新科技应用于农业活动。此空位于句首，故首字母要大写。故正确答案为

Farmers。(8)comfort本题主要考查名词。此空前为

their，故应该填上一个名词。结合句意，农民使用新技术既用于农业活动，又为了他们舒适。故正确答案为

comfort。(9)as本题考查固定短语。suchas意为“比如，诸如”，常用来表示举例。故正确答案为as。(10)make本题考查固定短语。结合句意，石油技术的需要使那些为了谋生的不同地区的人到了海湾国家。make

a

living

意为“谋生”。故正确答案为

make。六、任务型阅读理解---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】1)

factors2)

父母们忙于自己的工作，让孩子独处或和祖父母在一起。3)

Yes,

I

do.4)

They

bully

to

gain

attention

or

love

from

someone.（回答符合此意，均可酌情给分）5)

We

should

respect

others

and

not

make

fun

of

their

weaknesses.

If

we

are

bullied,

we

should

tell

our

parents

or

teachers

about

it

first

and

ask