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备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)专题15假日活动(2022·甘肃定西·中考真题)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever…well,it___1___did.Allthefamily—mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI—___2___theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto___3___.Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook…andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.___4___wasproudofherselfasshegotitforagoodprice.___5___Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Earlythenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitintheoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere___6___.Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas___7___.Dadcheckeditclosely.___8___hesaidinalowvoice,“it’sbroken.”Mum’sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn’twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn’tknow___9___.Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder____10____instead.Afterall,Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!1.A.really B.nearly C.finally D.hardly2.A.shared B.hated C.expected D.bought3.A.cook B.eat C.buy D.raise4.A.Grandma B.Myaunt C.Mysister D.Mum5.A.ThenightbeforeB.After C.On D.Twodaysbefore6.A.worried B.excited C.nervous D.full7.A.cookingwell B.selfcleaning C.notheatingup D.notsmoking8.A.For B.Or C.But D.And9.A.whattodo B.howtodoit C.wheretobuyit D.whentohaveit10.A.pizza B.aturkey C.sandwiches D.chicken(2022·贵州黔西·二模)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Summervacationiscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforyourselves?TheSmithswilltakeavacationnextweekend.Atfirst,theythoughtabout_____11_____toBeijing.Becausetheywenttherethreetimes,there’snothingnewforthem.Thistime,theywanttogo_____12_____different.Wherearetheygoingthen?“IwanttogotoJiuzhaigou.”saidTom.“Butit’squitefarfromhereandwehaveonlytwo_____13_____.”Marydisagreed.“Ithinkweshouldgosomewherenearhere.WhynotgotoQingdao?Iwanttoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulsunshine.AndIknowthatTomlikes_____14_____photosthere.”Andatlasttheydecided_____15_____toQingdao.Qingdaoisfamous_____16_____itsbeautifulbeaches.Theyareleaving_____17_____Fridayeveningandstayingtherefortwodays.Onthefirstday,theyaregoingtothe_____18_____toseethedolphins.Onthe_____19_____day,theyaregoingtothebeachandgoingswimmingthere.Theyaregoingtohaveapicniconthebeautifulbeach,too.Theyaresurethattheywill_____20_____themselvesinQingdao.11.A.togo B.going C.goes12.A.someone B.something C.somewhere13.A.weeks B.months C.days14.A.taking B.talking C.putting15.A.went B.togo C.going16.A.for B.about C.at17.A.in B.on C.at18.A.zoo B.restaurant C.shop19.A.first B.second C.third20.A.like B.stay C.enjoy(2022·山东淄博·一模)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It’sMarch12th.LiliandLinlinarediggingonahillnotfarfromtheirschool.InChina,peopleacrossthecountryplanttrees___21___onthisday.Theideaofplantingtreeswasfirstputforwardin1911bySunZhongshan,thegreat___22___inChina’shistory.Hesaidmoretreeswereneededasa___23___againstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.Then,in1979,theday___24___toMarch12th,to___25___thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied.“EveryonehasheardoftheGreatWallofChina,”saysLili.“ButhaveyouheardoftheGreenWallofChina?That’sthebiggesttreeplanting___26___ofall.”TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas___27___everyyear.Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto___28___Gobispreading.Thegovernmentandlocalfarmershavebeenplantingmillionsoftreestobuildagreatgreen“wall”alongtheedgeofthedesert.“TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinlin.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th.Manypeoplealsoplantatreeona___29___day.MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted____30____onhiswedding(婚礼)day.Wedoitfortheenvironmentandforourselves.”21.A.silently B.wisely C.probably D.actively22.A.artist B.scientist C.pioneer D.musician23.A.protection B.situation C.introduction D.direction24.A.taken B.decided C.changed D.given25.A.present B.remember C.express D.forget26.A.research B.program C.project D.success27.A.growing B.appearing C.losing D.happening28.A.make B.have C.help D.stop29.A.different B.special C.basic D.simple30.A.one B.that C.it D.this(2022·辽宁抚顺·一模)Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isthemostimportantfestivalinspring.ItisalsocalledTombSweepingFestival.Itcomes____31____earlyApril.Onthatday,peoplevisittombs(墓)tohonorthedead.Theyalways____32____sometimecleaningthetombarea.Theyusuallyplantsometreesnearthetombsanddecoratethemwithfresh____33____.Butitisnot____34____adayforhonoringthedead.Itisalsoagoodtimetocelebratethe____35____ofspring.Withthecomingofspring,nature____36____,dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh.Birdsbeginto____37____housesfortheirbabies.Inforestsandfields,manyanimalshavebabiesatthistimeofyear.Daysbegintoget____38____andtheweathergetswarmer,____39____Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities,_____40_____flyingkites,swingingandhiking.Thisiswhythisfestivalhasbeenverypopularforthousandsofyears.31.A.on B.at C.in D.by32.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take33.A.air B.food C.flowers D.water34.A.sometimes B.just C.still D.always35.A.going B.changing C.coming D.setting36.A.comesdown B.wakesup C.risesup D.fallsoff37.A.put B.build C.climb D.fly38.A.higher B.shorter C.cooler D.longer39.A.but B.when C.so D.if40.A.suchas B.asif C.forexample D.looklike(2021·安徽芜湖·二模)“SurvivalHolidays”ispopularwithchildrennow.Itisforchildrentogointothe____41____placeforexcitingactivities.Peoplelike“SurvivalHolidays”____42____theythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren.Manychildreninbigcitiesspendmostofthetime____43____andplayingcomputergamesathome.Itcangivethemanimportantchange.Childrenneed____44____freetimetoplayoutside.Theyneedtobeleftontheirown,____45____adultsdisturbing(打扰)them.Manychildrendon’tknowwhattodowhentheyare____46____.Evensomethinglikecrossingasmallriverseemstobeahard____47____.“SurvivalHolidays”helpschildrenlearnalot.Somehavelearnedhowtokeep____48____.Somehavelearnedto____49____calmindifferenttimes.____50____havelearnedhowtoworkinateam.Alltheseskillswillhelpthemalotintheirlives.41.A.modern B.lonely C.busy D.dirty42.A.but B.so C.because D.and43.A.playingsports B.watchingTV C.goingswimming D.goingshopping44.A.more B.all C.no D.less45.A.by B.with C.for D.without46.A.indanger B.inahurry C.insurprise D.incontrol47.A.choice B.change C.challenge D.chance48.A.silent B.safe C.shy D.strange49.A.enjoy B.help C.stay D.make50.A.Other B.Another C.Theother D.Others(2022·河北·模拟预测)CustomersintheUSspendlessmoneyonBlackFridaythanprevious(以前的)years.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUS.Thanksgivingisalwaysthefourth____51____inNovember.BlackFridayistraditionallythedaywhentheChristmasshoppingperiodbegins.Itisusuallyoneofthe____52____daysoftheyearforsellers.Manysellers____53____theirpricestoencourageshopperstospendtheirmoney.Somecustomersarriveatstoresbeforetheyopen,andwaitinlineforachancetobuy____54____things.Lastyear,Americans____55____atotalof$57.4billionoverthefourdays(fromThursdaytoSunday).However,thisyear,expertsthinkthattheamountwill____56____toaround$50.9billion.BlackFridaystartedintheUS,buthasbecomemorepopularinother____57____recently.ManycustomersfromtheUKhavestartedspendingmoremoneyonBlackFriday,eventhoughBritishpeopledon'tcelebrateThanksgiving.OnlinesellerAmazonUKsaidthatFridaywasitsbusiestdayever.Accordingtothe____58____,customersbought5.5millionproductsonFriday,whichwasaround64thingspersecond.ManystoresintheUKalsoofferedcheap____59____,suchasTVs,coffeemachinesandotherelectronicproducts.Insomestoresshoppers_____60_____toleavethestore,eventhoughalloftheproductshadalreadybeensoldout.51.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.Thursday52.A.busiest B.coldest C.quietest D.longest53.A.raise B.rise C.reduce D.change54.A.heavy B.big C.cheap D.special55.A.made B.spent C.took D.paid56.A.increase B.add C.drop D.get57.A.cities B.mountains C.towns D.countries58.A.website B.study C.story D.diary59.A.vegetables B.products C.fruits D.snacks60.A.hoped B.decided C.refused D.tried(2021·浙江·模拟预测)InChina,usuallywhenJulycomes,weknowschoolchildrenwillhave____61____examsandtheschoolyearwillendsoon.Childrenwillhaveaboutatwo-monthholiday,andthey’llleaveschool____62____atrainorbycarto____63____toseetheirparents.Whenitcomestothesummerholiday,____64____knowsitisthebesttimeoftheyearformostchildren.Theweatherisusuallygood,soeveryonecan____65____mostofhistimeplayingoutside.Ifsomeonelivesinthevillages,hecan____66____intothewoods(树林)andinthefields.Ifsomeonelivesinabigtown,hecanusuallygoestoaparktoplay.Ithinkthebestplaceforasummerholidayistheseaside.Somechildrenare____67____enoughtolivenearthesea.Butfortheotherswhodonot,iftheyhavethechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,theywilltalkaboutitallthe____68____schoolyear.Doyouknow____69____childrenlikesomuchintheseaside?Ithinkitisthesand,theseaandthesun,notanythingelse.Ofcourse,thereare_____70_____newthingstosee,nicethingstoeat,andinterestingthingstodo.Butthefeelingofsandundertheirfeet,andthefeelingofthewarmsunontheirbacksmakethemhappier.Everybodywilllikethefeeling!61.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their62.A.on B.by C.of D.at63.A.gototown B.gototheparks C.leavehome D.gohome64.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody65.A.take B.use C.spend D.wait66.A.goon B.goout C.goback D.goaway67.A.sad B.lucky C.worried D.quiet68.A.next B.last C.first D.second69.A.that B.which C.who D.what70.A.little B.much C.many D.few(2021·广西贵港·二模)Thesummervacationwascoming.Somechildrenwerehappytogocamping.Somejustplayedcomputergamesathomeandneverfelt____71____.ForSuzanna,shelikedtospendthesummervacationatthecottage(小屋).Onsunnydays,therewerealotof____72____todo!TherewasalakenearthecottageandSuzannalovedto____73____init.Itwasinterestingtotakeaboattobuyice-creamafterdinner.Shealsofelthappywhenher____74____cameuptovisither.Suzannahadlotsofcousins.Somelikedtotalkandsomewere____75____.Somelikedtorun,somelikedtowalkandsomelikedtodo____76____atall.However,theyalllikedto____77____,sotherewerealwayslotsofhamburgers,hotdogsandice-cream.Thereweremanytreesaroundthecottage,soSuzannasometimes____78____liketheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.Atnight,Suzannaandhercousinswouldtrytofindthe____79____inthesky.Whentheywereinbed,theywouldtellinterestingstoriesbeforeSuzanna’sparentscameintostopthem.Afterthedoorclosedagain,theywouldkeep_____80_____quietlyuntiltheyweretootiredtosayanything.Inaword,everythingwaswonderfultoSuzannaatthecottage.71.A.scared B.bored C.lucky D.full72.A.activities B.studies C.dishes D.questions73.A.run B.walk C.swim D.exercise74.A.uncles B.aunts C.grandparents D.cousins75.A.friendly B.quiet C.tired D.popular76.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything77.A.shout B.wait C.skate D.eat78.A.sounded B.felt C.tasted D.looked79.A.mice B.gifts C.stars D.flowers80.A.talking B.sleeping C.jumping D.camping(2021·新疆·模拟预测)Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,andother____81____.Littlebylittle,itbecomes____82____celebrated.Mother'sDayfalls____83____thesecondSundayinMay.Onthatday,manypeople____84____presentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingwearapinkorredrose,____85____thosewhosemothersaredead____86____awhiteone.TheideaofadayformotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia.Asaresultofherhardwork,the____87____ofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaon10thMay1908.Soontheholidaybecame____88____alloverthecountryandaroundtheworld.Letmomsenjoythedayand____89____yourlove,andthenMother'sDaycanbea_____90_____one.AsMother'sDayisaroundthecorner,it'stimetotakeaction!81.A.homes B.countries C.cities D.towns82.A.correctly B.widely C.immediately D.carefully83.A.at B.in C.of D.on84.A.call B.ask C.send D.find85.A.when B.while C.after D.before86.A.wear B.put C.dress D.lend87.A.protection B.conclusion C.introduction D.celebration88.A.popular B.natural C.certain D.bright89.A.seem B.watch C.feel D.bring90.A.free B.good C.silent D.sad参考答案:1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者一家在感恩节制作火鸡时出现了问题后,改为点披萨的故事。1.句意:它几乎做到了。really真地;nearly几乎;finally最终;hardly几乎不;根据下文的介绍“wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知,火鸡把感恩节搞砸了,it指代的是火鸡,表示“几乎”做到了,故选B。2.句意:所有的家人——我的祖父母,我的父母,我的阿姨和叔叔,我的表妹,我的妹妹和我——都期待着火鸡。shared分享;hated讨厌;expected期待;bought买;根据“However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto...Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知,一家人都期待着火鸡,故选C。3.句意:然而,火鸡并不是最容易烹饪的食物。cook烹饪;eat吃;buy买;raise饲养;根据“Ittakesalotoftimetoprepareandalotofworktocook”可知,烹饪火鸡并不容易,故选A。4.句意:妈妈为自己感到骄傲,因为她以很好的价格买到了它。Grandma奶奶;Myaunt我的阿姨;Mysister我的姐妹;Mum妈妈;根据“Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkey”可知,是妈妈买的火鸡,故选D。5.句意:感恩节前一天晚上,妈妈把火鸡从冰箱里拿了出来。Thenightbefore前一天晚上;After在……之后;On在……上;Twodaysbefore两天前;根据“Earlythenextmorning”可知,是前一天晚上把火鸡拿出来,故选A。6.句意:我和妹妹都很兴奋。worried担心的;excited激动的;nervous紧张的;full满的;根据“mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey...Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.”可知,火鸡看起来很美味,作者和妹妹很激动,故选B。7.句意:烤箱没有加热。cookingwell容易煮;selfcleaning自净;notheatingup不加热;notsmoking不吸烟;根据“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaidinalowvoice,‘it’sbroken.’”可知,烤箱没有加热,故选C。8.句意:他低声说:“坏了。”For因为;Or或者;But但是;And和;根据“Dadcheckeditclosely...hesaid”可知,此处是顺承关系,应用and连接,故选D。9.句意:我们不知道该怎么办。whattodo该做什么;howtodoit如何做;wheretobuyit在哪里买;whentohaveit什么时候有;根据“Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?”可知,烤箱坏了,火鸡没法做了,不知道该做什么,故选A。10.句意:最后,爸爸有了一个主意,我们都同意他的建议,点披萨代替。pizza披萨;aturkey一只火鸡;sandwiches三明治;chicken鸡肉;根据“wesharedadeliciouspizza”可知,最后点了披萨,故选A。11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述Smiths一家商量周末度假去哪里和做什么的计划。11.句意:首先,他们想去北京。togo去,不定式;going去,现在分词或动名词;goes去,三单形式。介词“about”后接动名词。故选B。12.句意:这次,他们想去不一样的地方。someone某人;something某事;somewhere某地。根据“theywanttogo”可知,他们想去不一样的地方。故选C。13.句意:但是它离这里很远,我们只有两天。weeks星期;monthsyue;days日。根据上文“TheSmithswilltakeavacationnextweekend.”可知,他们周末有假期,因此是两天。故选C。14.句意:我知道汤姆喜欢在那里拍照。taking带;talking说话;putting放置。根据“Tomlikes...photos”可知,汤姆喜欢拍照。故选A。15.句意:最后他们决定去青岛。went去,过去式;togo去,不定式;going去,现在分词。decidetodo“决定去做”,动词短语。故选B。16.句意:青岛以其美丽的沙滩而著名。for为了;about关于;at在。befamousfor“因……而著名”,形容词短语。故选A。17.句意:他们在周五晚离开,在那里呆两天。in后接世纪、年、月等;on后接具体的某一天;at在。根据“Fridayevening”可知,在某天晚上要用介词on。故选B。18.句意:在第一天,他们打算去动物园看海豚。zoo动物园;restaurant餐厅;shop商店。根据“toseethedolphins”可知,看海豚是去动物园。故选A。19.句意:在第二天,他们打算去沙滩游泳。first第一;second第二;third第三。根据“Onthefirstday...Onthe...day,theyaregoingtothebeachandgoingswimmingthere.”可知,指的是第二天,他们打算去沙滩游泳。故选B。20.句意:他们确定会在青岛玩得很开心。like喜欢;stay保持;enjoy享受。enjoyoneself“玩得开心”,动词短语。故选C。21.D22.C23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国植树节的来历,中国绿色“长城”项目阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。21.句意:在中国在这一天全国各地的人们积极植树。silently沉默地;wisely明智地;probably可能;actively积极地。根据后文的““TreeplantinghasbecomeatraditioninChinanow,”saysLinlin.“ManypeopledoitonMarch12th…””可知,植树已经成为中国的一个传统,因此很多人积极植树,故选D。22.句意:植树造林的思想最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911年提出的。artist艺术家;scientist科学家;pioneer先锋,先驱;musician音乐家。根据常识可知,孙中山是中国历史上的先驱,故选C。23.句意:他说需要更多的树木作为防洪抗旱的一种保护。protection保护;situation情形;introduction介绍;direction方向。根据“againstflood(洪水)anddrought(干旱).”可知,更多的树木是防洪抗旱的一种保护,故选A。24.句意:然后,在1979年,这一天改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。taken拿走;decided决定;changed改变;given给。根据前文的“In1915,April5thwasnamedasTreePlantingDay.”可知,在1915年,4月15日是植树节,此处表示改为3月12日,故选C。25.句意:然后,在1979年,这一天改为3月12日,以纪念孙中山逝世的日子。present呈现;remember记住;express表达;forget忘记。根据“thedateonwhichSunZhongshandied”可知,3月12日是孙中山逝世的日子,因此把这天作为植树节,是为了记住孙中山,故选B。26.句意:这是最大的植树工程。research研究;program计划;project项目,工程;success成功。根据后文的“Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto…Gobispreading.”可知,此处表示植树工程,故选C。27.句意:中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。growing成长,扩大;appearing出现;losing失去;happening发生。根据后文的“Soin1978,atreeplantingprojectwasstartedto…Gobispreading.”可知,要阻止戈壁的蔓延,因此表示戈壁沙漠在扩大,故选A。28.句意:因此,1978年开始了一项植树工程,以阻止戈壁的蔓延。

make制作;have有;help帮助;stop阻止。根据前文的“TheGobiDesertinthenorthofChinawas…everyyear.”可知,戈壁沙漠在扩大,因此植树来阻止它的蔓延,故选D。29.句意:许多人也在一个特殊的日子种一棵树。different不同的;special特殊的;basic基本的;simple简单的。根据后文的“MyparentsplantedatreewhenIstartedschool.Andmycousinplanted…onhiswedding(婚礼)day.”可知,作者的父母在孩子开始上学时种树,作者的表哥在婚礼那天种树,因此是在特殊的日子种树,故选B。30.句意:我表哥在他婚礼那天种一棵树。one一个;that那个;it它;this这个。此处代指一棵树,用代词one,故选A。31.C32.A33.C34.B35.C36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节这个节日。31.句意:它是在四月初到来的。on后面接具体的某一天;at后面接具体的某一时刻;in后面接年/月/季节等;by不迟于,根据空后的“earlyApril”可知,应该用介词in,故选C。32.句意:他们总是花一些时间打扫墓区。spend花费,主语是人,花费的是时间或金钱;pay花费,主语是人,花费的是金钱;cost花费,主语是物,花费的是金钱;take花费,主语是it或物,花费的是时间,根据空后的“sometime”可知,花费的是时间,排除B和C,主语“They”是人,排除D,故选A。33.句意:用鲜花装饰它们。air空气;food食物;flowers花;water水,根据空前的“decoratethemwithfresh”可知,应该是鲜花装饰它们,故选C。34.句意:它不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子。sometimes有时;just仅仅;still仍然;always总是,根据下文的“Itisalsoagoodtime”可知,此处指的是这不仅仅是缅怀先烈的日子,故选B。35.句意:这也是庆祝春天来临的好时机。going去;changing改变;coming来;setting放,根据空后的“Withthecomingofspring”可知,应该是庆祝春天的到来,故选C。36.句意:随着春天的到来,大自然开始苏醒。comesdown下来;wakesup苏醒;risesup上升;fallsoff掉落,根据后文的“dressingtheworldingreen.Allisnew,cleanandfresh”可知,大自然开始苏醒,故选B。37.句意:鸟儿开始为它们的宝宝建造房子。put安置;build建造;climb爬;fly飞,根据空后的“housesfortheirbabies”可知,应该是为宝宝建造房子,故选B。38.句意:白天开始变得更长。higher更高;shorter更短的;cooler更凉爽的;longer更长,根据“Daysbegintoget”并结合实际可知,春天到了,白天开始变得更长,故选D。39.句意:所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。but但是;when当……时;so所以;if如果,根据后句“Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities”是前句“Daysbegintogetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer”是结果,所以用连词so,故选C。40.句意:例如放风筝,游泳和踏青。suchas例如;asif好像;forexample例如;looklike看起来像,根据空前的“Qingmingisalsoahappytimeforpeopletoenjoytheoutdooractivities”和空后的“flyingkites,swingingandhiking”可知,空缺处是举例子,排除B和D,forexample作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末,由空后没有逗号可知,应该用suchas,排除C,故选A。41.B42.C43.B44.A45.D46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文,介绍了什么是“生存假期”及其深受孩子们喜欢的原因。41.句意:这是孩子们要到偏僻的地方去参加激动人心的活动。modern现代的;lonely孤独的,偏僻的;busy忙碌的;dirty脏的。根据上文提到的活动主题“SurvivalHolidays”,可知需去较为人迹罕至的地方,故选B。42.句意:人们喜欢“生存假期”,因为他们认为亲近大自然对孩子们有好处。but但是;so所以;because因为;and和。根据题干“Peoplelike‘SurvivalHolidays’…theythinkbeingclosetonatureisgoodforchildren”,可知前后是因果关系,前表果后表因需用because,故选C。43.句意:许多大城市的孩子大部分时间都待在家里看电视和玩电脑游戏。playingsports做运动;watchingTV看电视;goingswimming去游泳;goingshopping去购物。and连接并列结构,根据下文“andplayingcomputergamesathome”,可知A、C、D三项不合语境,故选B。44.句意:孩子们需要更多的自由时间到外面玩耍。more更多的;all全部的;no没有;less较少的。根据下文“Theyneedtobeleftontheirown”,可知他们需要更多的自由时光,故选A。45.句意:他们需要自己待着,没有大人打扰他们。by通过;with和;for为了;without没有。根据上文“Theyneedtobeleftontheirown”,可知他们不愿让大人打扰,without符合语境,故选D。46.句意:许多孩子在遇到危险时不知道该做什么。indanger在危险中;inahurry匆忙中;insurprise惊奇地;incontrol在控制中。根据上文“Manychildrendon’tknowwhattodo”,结合下文提到渡河的例子,可知是说遭遇危险的情况,故选A。47.句意:即使是像横渡一条小河这样的事情似乎也是一个艰巨的挑战。choice选择;change变化;challenge挑战;chance机会。根据上文“somethinglikecrossingasmallriver”,可知对于孩子们而言这是一个挑战,故选C。48.句意:一些人已经学会如何保证安全。silent安静的,沉默的;safe安全的;shy害羞的;strange奇怪的。根据上文“SurvivalHolidayshelpschildrenlearnalot”,结合前面提到遭遇危险的情况,可知是说学会了怎样保证安全,故选B。49.句意:有些人学会了在不同的时间保持冷静。enjoy喜欢,享受;help帮助;stay保持,停留;make制作。根据题干“Somehavelearnedto…calmindifferenttimes”,可知ABD三项不合语境,staycalm“保持冷静”是固定搭配,故选C。50.句意:其他人已经学会了如何在团队中工作。other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”;theother作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法。分析句子可知,本句和前面两句构成“Some…Some…Others…”结构,表示“有些人……有些人……其他人……”,故选D。51.D52.A53.C54.C55.B56.C57.D58.A59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的黑色星期五以及美国消费者在黑色星期五的消费比往年要少。51.句意:感恩节总是十一月的第四个星期四。Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四。根据“BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgivingintheUS.”可知,感恩节的第二天是星期五,那么,感恩节应该是星期四,故选D。52.句意:对于卖家来说,这通常是一年中最繁忙的日子之一。busiest最繁忙的;coldest最寒冷的;quietest最安静的;longest最长的。根据“BlackFridayistraditionallythedaywhentheChristmasshoppingperiodbegins.”可知,圣诞节购物期开始,对卖家来说是最繁忙的,故选A。53.句意:许多卖家降低价格以鼓励购物者花钱。raise举起;rise升起;reduce降低;change改变。根据后文“ManystoresintheUKalsoofferedcheap”可知,这里指降价销售,故选C。54.句意:一些顾客在开店前就到了商店,排队等着有机会买便宜的东西。heavy重的;big大的;cheap便宜的;special特别的。根据前文卖家降价销售可知,这里指买便宜的东西,故选C。55.句意:去年,美国人在这四天里总共花费了574亿美元。made制造;spent花费;took花费;paid支付。“somebodyspendsomemoney”是固定搭配,意为“某人花钱”,故选B。56.句意:然而,专家们认为,今年这一数额将降至509亿美元左右。increase增加;add加上;drop下降;get得到。根据前文可知,去年花费了574亿,而今年是509亿,因此今年同去年相比,下降了。故选C。57.句意:黑色星期五开始于美国,但最近在其他国家变得更加流行。cities城市;mountains山;towns城镇;countries国家。根据前文“BlackFridaystartedintheUS”以及后文“ManycustomersfromtheUK”可知,黑色星期五虽然起源于美国,但在其他国家也流行起来了,故选D。58.句意:根据该网站的数据,顾客在周五购买了550万件产品,约为每秒64件。website网站;study研究;story故事;diary日记。根据前文“OnlinesellerAmazonUK”可知,此处是从亚马逊网站上得到的数据,故选A。59.句意:英国的许多商店也提供廉价产品,如电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品。vegetables蔬菜;products产品;fruits水果;snacks小吃。根据后文的电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品可知,这里指产品,故选B。60.句意:在一些商店里,购物者拒绝离开商店,尽管所有的产品都已经卖完了。hoped希望;decided决定;refused拒绝;tried尝试。根据后文“eventhoughalloftheproductshadalreadybeensoldout.”可知,即使商店的产品卖光了,消费者还是舍不得离开,“refusetodo”是固定搭配,意为“拒绝”,故选C。61.D62.A63.D64.A65.C66.B67.B68.A69.D70.C【解析】短文主要介绍两个月的暑假即将开始,学生可以回家和父母团聚,对大多数孩子来说,暑假是一年最好的时节,可以到森林,公园玩耍,但是最好的去处还是大海边,在那可以享受阳光,海浪和美丽的沙滩。61.句意:在中国,通常当7月来临的时候,我们知道学校的孩子们会有他们的考试,学年将很快结束。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰exams,用形容词性物主代词,故选D。62.句意:孩子们将有大约两个月的假期,他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看望父母。on在……之上;by乘坐,通过;of……的;at在。根据“atrain”可知,此处应用介词on,表示“乘坐某种交通工具”,故选A。63.句意:孩子们将有大约两个月的假期,他们将乘火车或汽车离开学校回家看望父母。gototown随心所欲;gototheparks去公园;leavehome离家;gohome回家。根据“toseetheirparents”可知,应该是回家看望父母,故选D。64.句意:一说到暑假,每个人都知道对大多数孩子来说,这是一年中最好的时间。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。根据“Whenitcomestothesummerholiday…knowsitisthebesttimeoftheyearformostchildren.”可知,这是公认的事实,故选A。65.句意:天气通常很好,所以每个人都可以花大部分时间在外面玩。take拿;use用;spend花费;wait等待。根据“mostofhistimeplayingoutside”可知,此处是spend+时间+doingsth结构,故选C。66.句意:如果有人住在村子里,他可以去森林和田野里。goon继续;goout外出;goback返回;goaway走开。根据“intothewoods(树林)andinthefields”可知,此处指外出去森林和田野里,故选B。67.句意:有些孩子很幸运,住在海边。sad悲伤的;lucky幸运的;worried担心的;quiet安静的。根据“iftheyhavethechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo”可知,此处表示住在海边很幸运,故选B。68.句意:但对于其他没有的学生来说,如果他们有机会在一个大的海边城镇待上一两个星期,他们就会在下一学年谈论它。next接下来的;last最后的;first第一;second第二。根据“iftheyhavethechancetostayatoneofthebigseasidetownsforaweekortwo,theywilltalkaboutitallthe…schoolyear”可知,先在海边待一段时间,所以是在接下来的学年里讨论,故选A。69.句意:你知道海边的孩子们最喜欢什么吗?that无实际含义;which哪个;who谁;what什么。本句是宾语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,表示“什么”,故选D。70.句意:当然,有很多新的东西可以看,好吃的,有趣的事情可以做。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数newthings,排除AB;此处强调在海边的快乐时光,所以是肯定句,表示“许多”,故选C。71.B72.A73.C74.D75.B76.A77.D78.B79.C80.A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了苏珊娜的暑假活动,她可以游泳、乘船购买冰淇淋,她的表兄弟们会来看望她,他们在一起很开心。71.句意:一些孩子只是在家玩电脑游戏,从不觉得无聊。scared害怕的;bored无聊的;lucky幸运的;full满的。根据“Somejustplayedcomputergamesathome”可知,一些孩子就是在家玩电脑游戏,也不觉得无聊。故选B。72.句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,有很多活动可以做。activities活动;studies学业;dishes餐具;questions问题。根据下文中“TherewasalakenearthecottageandSuzannalovedtoswiminit.Itwasinterestingtotakeaboattobuyice-creamafterdinner.”可知,苏珊娜可以去湖里游泳,也可以乘船去买冰淇淋,这些都是可以在晴天里进行的活动。故选A。73.句意:在小屋附近有一个湖,苏珊娜喜欢在湖里游泳。run跑步;walk步行;swim游泳;exercise锻炼。根据句中lake可知,此处是“喜欢在湖里游泳”。故选C。74.句意:当她的表兄弟们来看她的时候,她也感到很高兴。uncles叔叔们;aunts阿姨们;grandparents祖父母;cousins表兄弟们。根据下文中“Suzannahadlotsofcousins.”可知,苏珊娜有很多表兄弟,所以当他们来看她的时候,她很高兴。故选D。75.句意:有些人喜欢说话,有

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