非谓语在写作中的运用

“Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritingan______man.”--FrancisBacon

exact阅读使人充实，交谈使人机智，写作使人精确。

--培根showtimeGoodTime-OwlCity

Woah-oh-oh-oh

It‘salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-oh

It’salwaysagoodtime

Wokeupontherightsideofthebed

What‘supwiththisPrincesonginsidemyhead

Handsupifyou’redowntogetdowntonight

Cuzit‘salwaysagoodtime

SleptinallmyclotheslikeIdidn’tcare

HoppedintoacabtakemeanywhereI'minifyou'redowntogetdowntonight

Cuzit'salwaysagoodtime

Goodmorningandgoodnight

Iwakeupattwilight

It'sgonnabealright

Wedon'tevenhavetotry

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-ohWoah-oh-oh-oh

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-oh

Wedon'tevenhavetotry

it'salwaysagoodtime

Feetdowndroppedmyphoneinthepoolagain

CheckedoutofmyroomhittheATM

Let'shangoutifyou'redown

togetdowntonight

Cuzit'salwaysagoodtime

Goodmorningandgoodnight

Iwakeupattwilight

It'sgonnabealrightwedon'tevenhavetotry

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-ohWoah-oh-oh-oh

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-ohWedon'tevenhavetotry

it'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-ohWoah-oh-oh-oh

It'salwaysagoodtime

Woah-oh-oh-oh

Wedon'tevenhavetotry

it'salwaysagoodtime

It's

the

letter

Y1.Whatalwaysgoesupandnevergoesdown?

2.What

kind

of

dog

doesn't

bite

or

bark?3.With

which

hand

do

you

write?

4.What

letter（字母

）is

a

question?5.Whatwillyoubreakonceyousayit？6.Whatisthesmallestbridgeintheworld?Neither.I

use

a

pen!Hot

dogOurageYSilenceOurnosebridge.A.structureB.connectivesC.wordchoiceAwonderfulessayD.sentencevarietyHowtowritewellWhatsentencepatternsdoyouknow?emphaticstructuredoing,done,todoinversionclauses:nounclauses,attributiveclause…"it"sentences......SentenceVarietyNon-finiteVerbsinWriting

非谓语动词在写作中的应用1.谓语动词：Compare2.非谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,还有别的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,but

leftherhandbagonherseat.V-ing,

V-ed,toV找出非谓语动词，并判断其成分1.Toseeistobelieve.//Seeingisbelieving.2.Mydreamistoenterakeyuniversity.3.Thebrokenvasewasstillontheground.4.Icanhardlyimaginegoingthroughsuchadensejunglealoneinsuchrainyweather.5.Clairehadherluggagecheckedanhourbeforeherplaneleft.6.Havingfinishedallmyhomework,IwassohappyandrelaxedthatIfeltlikeflying.主语表语宾语定语宾语补足语状语表语1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Thewhitebuilding,survivedthreatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouseinthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.3.TherearealotofmigrantworkersreturnhomeforSpringFestival.4.Inmyopinion,climbmountainisanenjoyablething..5.Knockingatthedoorandhewillcomeout.6.Ithelpstodelivertrainticketstothedoorsteps,providesconvenienceforpassengers.CorrectionNothavingseen

havingsurvivedreturningKnockatprovidingclimbingNon-finiteVerbstopolishyoursentence用定语从句

Thebook,___________________________

用非谓语结构

Thebook,

_______________________

whichwaswritteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.writteninsimpleEnglish,iseasytounderstand.这本用简易英语写成的书很容易读懂。TianTianwascriticizedbyhisfather,sohelookedunhappy.

Criticizedbyhisfather,TianTianlookedunhappy.被爸爸批评，天天看起来很不开心。Moyanstoodthereandwassurroundedbymanyreporters.

←Moyanstoodtheresurroundedbymanyreporters.1.这儿的人都喜欢那本小说。那本小说是Tom写的。

Allthepeopleherelikethenovel.ItwaswrittenbyTom.

AllthepeopleherelikethenovelwrittenbyTom.用非谓语转换简单句2.这是一家工厂。月产成千上万辆小汽车。Thisisafactory.Itproducesthousandsofcarsamonth.

Thisisafactory,producingthousandsofcarsamonth.3.我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。

HowshouldweimproveourspokenEnglish?Itisaquestion.

HowtoimproveourspokenEnglishisaquestion.

ThequestionishowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Dad,wherearewegoing?NewZealand

ThepopularrealityshowDad,WhereAreWeGoingrecentlyfinisheditsfilminginNewZealand.NewZealandistheonlyinternationaldestination.Thedestinationisfeaturedintheprogram.

ThepopularrealityshowDad,WhereAreWeGoingrecentlyfinisheditsfilminginNewZealand,theonlyinternationaldestination

featuredintheprogram.

CombinesentencesItookpartinthemeeting,whichwasheldinBeijinglastFriday.Itwasveryinstructive,whichwashostedbyamanagerwhocametoourcompanyyesterday.

heldinBeijingcomingtoourcompany

Itookpartinthemeeting_____________lastFriday.Itwasveryinstructive,whichwashostedbyamanager____________________yesterday.用非谓语转换复合句simpleclear我们认为中学生学习一门外语是必要的。同时我们也认为，中学生掌握一门外语是可能的。Wethink_______________middleschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguageand______________________________________aswell.itnecessarythat(wethinkit)

possibleforthemtomasteroneWethinkitisnecessarythatmiddleschoolstudentsshouldlearnaforeignlanguageandwealsothinkthatitispossiblethattheycanmasterone.3.由于老师的帮助，我英语进步了。因为我英语进步了，我相信我能考上更好的大学。____________________________,myEnglishhasgreatlyimproved,_______mesureIwillgotoabetteruniversity.(with复合结构作状语)WithmyteacherhelpingmemakingBecausemyteacherhelpsme,myEnglishhasgreatlyimproved.BecausemyEnglishhasgreatlyimproved,I'msureIwillgotoabetteruniversity.Whilewriting,trytousedifferentformsofverbstomakeyourwritingessaysimple,clear,vividandfullofvarieties.note:简明清楚生动多变PracticePracticeWow,thecakesboughttoday

areperfect.“咦，今儿买的蛋糕是极好的!

Stuckinthemud,Grace

slappedherkneeandburstintotears.PracticePracticeHearingthesongcalled"LittleApple",weburstoutlaughing.

Tomisstandinginfrontofamirrorwithhiseyesshut.他设法想看看他睡着时是什么样。Tom闭着眼睛站在镜子前PracticeHetriestoseewhathelookslikewhenhe’sasleep.Tomisstandinginfrontofamirrorwithhiseyesshut,tryingtoseewhathelookslikewhenhe’sasleep.

段落练笔，运用非谓语动词完成短文北京市有大量的出租车司机，他们每天全心全意地为乘客服务，对北京市的交通发挥着重要作用。他们起早贪黑，赚钱养家糊口。有一次，我下车时不小心把手机忘在了车上，但当我和司机同志联系上之后，他立即开车把手机送到了我的家门口，让我感动不已。TherearealargenumberoftaxidriversinBeijing,__________________________________.________________________________,theyworkfromdawntillnight.Oneday,Igotoutofthetaxiinahurry__________________________________._______________________________,thetaxidriverdrovetomyhomeasfastaspossibleandgavethecellphonebacktome._________________________________________,Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.

TherearealargenumberoftaxidriversinBeijing,

servingpassengersheartandsoulandplayinganimportantpartinthetrafficofBeijing.

Inordertomakesomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies,

theyworkfromdawntillnight.Oneday,Igotoutofthetaxiinahurrywithmycell

phoneleftinthetaxiItook.Onhearingwhathadhappened,thetaxidriverdrovetomyhomeasfastaspossibleandgavethecell

phonebacktome.Seeingmycell

phoneagain,Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.Non-finiteVerbsinwriting写作内容：①2014年8月3日，一场大地震袭击了云南省鲁甸县，造成了许多人无家可归。②大量的人员受伤，甚至丧命。③为了营救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受灾地区。④听到这个噩耗后，其它各地的人们都伸出了援助之手。⑤尽管他们失去了一切，但他们正全力以赴，克服重重困难，重建家园。参考词汇：袭击：hit/strike

受灾地区:theearthquake-strickenarea

①2014年8月3日，一场大地震袭击了云南省鲁甸县，造成了许多人无家可归。句型：......

hit/struck......,causing......③为了营救那些受困和被埋的人，政府及时采取有效的措施，派遣士兵到受灾地区。④听到这个噩耗后，其它各地的人们都伸出了援助之手。⑤尽管他们失去了一切，但他们正全力以赴，克服重重困难，重建家园。句型：To......,......took.......,sending......句型：(On)Hearing......,cametogetherto......句型：Althoughhavinglost......,......to......to......OnAugust3rd,2014,abigearthquakestruckLudianCountyofYunnanProvince，causingthousandsofpeoplehomeless.Agreatnumberofpeoplewereinjuredorevenkilled.Torescuethetrappedandburiedpeople,

thegovernmentimmediatelytookeffectivemeasures,sending

thesoldierstotheearthquake-strickenareas.Hearingtheterriblenews,thepeoplefromotherareascametogethertohelpthem.Althoughhavinglosteverything,theyaretryingtheirbesttoovercomeallkindsofdifficultiestorebuildtheirhome.Practicemakesperfect!

Exercises用非谓语合并句子1.I’mafraidofbeinglaughedat.IusuallykeepsilentwhenImeetforeigners.→______________________________________________________________2.Idon’tliketheman.Themaniswearingapairofdarkglasses.→________________________________________________________________________________________3.Thetemplewasbuilt1,000yearsago.Thetempleisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.→_____________________________________________________________________Beingafraidofbeinglaughedat,Iusuallykeepsilentwhenmeetingforeigners.Idon’tlikethemanwearingapairofdarkglasses.Thetemple,built1,000yearsago,isvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.4.Hetalkedtomefortwohours.Hetriedtopersuademetochangemymind.→__________________________________________________________________5.NationalCollegeEntranceExaminationiscoming.Itisimportanttohavearightattitude.Ithelpsustorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.→______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hetalkedtomefortwohours,tryingtopersuademetochangemymind.WithNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationcoming,itisimportanttohavearightattitudetorelaxandovercomedifficultiesbravely.用非谓语动词形式翻译下列句子1.他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。2.由于眼睛被一条毛巾捂着，他不知道自己到底在哪里。3.干完活后,工人们停下来休息。4.和你相比,我们还有很长的路要走。

Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverseenaship.Withtheeyescoveredwithatowel,hedidn’tknowwherehewas.

Havingfinishedthework,theworkersstoppedtohavearest.

Comp