考研《英语一》河北省张家口市崇礼县2023年预测密卷含解析

考研《英语一》河北省张家口市崇礼县2023年预测密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Oneday,whileIwaswalkingtowork,IdecidedtobringsomeflowersthatIhadpickedfrommygardenthatmorning.Ontheway,I1astrangerandpresentedthebunchtohimwithasmilecard.2bythesenseofjoy,Ifeltfromgivingflowerstoanotherperson,andmaybe3hisday,Iwantedtodoitagain.WhenIgottomyoffice,Ihadthe4ofanonymously(匿名)leavingflowersaroundtheworkplace.Theimpersonal(无人情味的)5ofthebuildingwhereIworkmakesme6.Itjustfeelsalittleboringsometimes,7it’sanicebuildingwithgreatlight.I8lotsofpeoplemightfeelthesameway,sowhynotputalittle9there,andthrowinaninspirationalquotewhileI’matit?10,whodoesn’tlikeflowers?So,forthepastmonth,I’vebeenputtingflowersinalittlecuponthesinkinthe11.Eachweek,I12theflowersandthequote.Italwaysfeels13formetoreadquoteslikeHenryDavidThoreau’s“Ifoneadvances14inthedirectionofhisdreams,hewillmeetwitha15unexpectedincommonhours.”andGandhi’s“Thefragrance(香味)always16onthehandthatgivestherose.”Ifanything,Ifigured,itatleastmakesme17eachtimeIvisitthebathroom.Thentoday,whenIwalkedin,I18newflowersinthecup,andaquotethatsomeoneelsehadwritten！Itsaid,“Bethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.”—Gandhi.Thelittleact19thatattheendoftheday,we’realljustpeoplewithhearts,20thevariousrolesanddifferenthatswemaywearintheworkplace.IdidalittledanceandIamsmilingwidefortherestoftheday!1、A．pickedout B．cameacross C．calledup D．pointedat2、A．Struck B．Informed C．Surprised D．Honored3、A．calming B．determining C．reflecting D．brightening4、A．belief B．way C．idea D．aim5、A．design B．atmosphere C．decoration D．regulation6、A．uncomfortable B．impolite C．impatient D．unconscious7、A．when B．unless C．because D．though8、A．concluded B．considered C．doubted D．expected9、A．mystery B．adventure C．beauty D．courage10、A．Moreorless B．Afterall C．Atmost D．Innocase11、A．kitchen B．office C．bathroom D．dinning-hall12、A．count B．check C．clean D．change13、A．refreshing B．interesting C．satisfying D．puzzling14、A．confidently B．surprisingly C．quickly D．effectively15、A．prize B．truth C．success D．shock16、A．holds B．attaches C．remains D．focuses17、A．strong B．happy C．exciting D．shocked18、A．noticed B．found C．enjoyed D．put19、A．introduces B．warns C．suggests D．reminds20、A．regardlessof B．intermsof C．inadditionto D．insteadofSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Beginninglifeatcollegenaturallydevelopsbothexcitementandanxietyformanyreasons.Forsome,thisfeelingisquicklyovercomeastheyadapttoanewenvironment;forothersthechangetakeslongerandsometimesappearsashomesickness.Ifyouarehomesick,youmightnoticeanincreasein:Lowenergyormotivation.Troublesleeping.Increases/decreasesinappetite.Havingdifficultywithschool.Increaseduseofdrugsoralcohol.Lackofinterestorinvolvementinnewsurroundings.CAUSESThedistancefromhome—thefartheryougo,theworseitmaybe.Unhappinesswhenthingsaredifferentfromyourexpectationsofstudentlife.Youhavefinallyarrivedatcollegeafterworkingtowarditforsolong.Aheavyworkload.Studentswhoarehomesickoftenfeeltheyhavenocontrolovertheirenvironment.WHATMIGHTHELP?Keepingoodcontactwiththepeopleyouhaveleftbehind,butalsogiveyourselftimewithintheuniversitytobegintogetinvolvedhere.Berealisticaboutwhattoexpectfromstudentlifeandfromyourself.Setupabalancebetweenworkandleisure.Ifworkisprovingtoodifficult,youmayneedtoimproveyourstudyskillsoryourorganizationoftime.Remembertogetenoughfoodandsleep!Theseaffectyouemotionallyaswellasphysically.Makecontactsandfriendsthroughsharedactivitiessuchassportsorotherinterests.Ifyoustopbeingabletodonormalsocialandacademicthings,seekprofessionalhelpeitherfromyouradvisorordeanorthecounselingservice.1、Whatmightbeasignoffeelinghomesick?A．Feelinglikequarrelingwithsomeoneelse.B．Becominginterestedinstudythaneverbefore.C．Findingfoodorfruitlessattractive.D．Participatinginalmostallactivitiesincollege.2、Newcollegestudentsmightbehomesickbecause________.A．theyareneverfarawayfromtheirparentsB．theyfeelupsetaboutsomethingunexpectedC．theysuddenlydonothaveanythingtodoD．theydonotliketheuniversitytheyarein3、Whichofthefollowingmeasuresmightbehelpfulforhomesickstudentsaccordingtothetext?A．Keepingtheiroldfriendsleftbehind.B．Remindingthemselvestokeepbusyandforgetit.C．Forcingthemselvestostayintheirdormsonweekends.D．Goinginforsportswiththeirfriends.Text2ThelastthingCaitlinHippwouldhaveexpectedasshepreparedtoturn28yearsoldwastobelivingathomewithherparents.Allshe’severwantedtodoistobecomeanelementaryschoolteacher.However,Hipphasrackedup(累计)$100,000(about0.67millionyuan)instudentloandebtandisn’tabletoearnenoughthroughworkingasapart-timeskatinginstructorandrestaurantservertoliveanywhereotherthanhome.Tosomedegree,multigenerationalhouseholdshavealwaysbeenapartofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofadultswhohavebeenmovingbackinwiththeirparentsorneverleavinghomeinthefirstplacehasbeengrowingsteadily.ThePewResearchCenterrecentlyreportedthat2016wasamilestoneintheevolvinglivingarrangementsofyoungadultsintheUS.Until2016,themostcommonlivingarrangementforyoungadultswastobelivingintheirownpropertyaspartofacouple.UBSFinancialServices,aSwissglobalfinancialservicescompany,releasedareportthatevensuggestsonereasonforthegrowingnumberofyoungadultsstilllivingathomecouldbethattheirfamilydoesn’twantthemtoleave.Thereportshowsthat74percentofmillennials(千禧一代)getsomekindoffinancialsupportfromtheirparentsaftercollege.Millennialsseetheirparentsaspeers,friendsandmentors（导师）.Inreturn,theirparentshappilyprovidefinancialsupportwellintoadulthood,helpingfundeverythingforthem.StuartHoffman,chiefeconomistforthePNCFinancialGroupintheUS,said“Althoughjobgrowthformillennialssince2014hasimproved,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatmillennialsarestartingtoflythenest,hesaid.“Theymaylikelivingathomeandbeingabletosavemoney.”Headded,“Whileithasheldbackhouseholdformationandpurchasesonthings,theyareprobablytravelingmoreandeatingoutmore.Idon’tknowifitrepresentsachangeinmoralvalues,it’smuchmorecommonforadultchildrentoliveintheirparent’shomesbecauseit’sbecomingpartoftheculture.”1、What’sthepurposeofCaitlinHipp’sstory?A．Toprovetheauthor’sview.B．Tointroducehersituation.C．Topresentthetopic.D．Tomakereadersrethinkabouttheproblem.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart(Paragraph1)probablyreferto?A．livewithparentsB．liveindependentlyC．stayathomeD．leavehome3、AccordingtoHoffman,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Itisn’tnecessaryformillennialstoleavethenest.B．Theycanspendlessmoneyontheirdailylife.C．Moralvaluesarechanginggradually.D．Youngadultsarelivinginadifferentlifestyle.4、What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whyisthenumberofthemillennialgrowingsteadily?B．Whyhasthepercentageofadultslivingwiththeirparentsbeenontherise?C．Whyareparentswillingtohelpfundforyoungadults?D．Whydomoreadultstreattheirparentsaspeers,friendsandguides?Text3Compassion（同情）isadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinsupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister（收款机）withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeiffortunehadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable,“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.1、Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits______.A．promisedtoobeythestorerulesB．hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterC．forgottotakehiscreditcardwithhimD．couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A．Kindandlucky. B．Friendlyandhelpful.C．Poorandlonely. D．Hurtanddisappointed.3、Whydidtheauthorrefusetheoldgentleman’srequestfirst?A．Heconsideredtheoldmandishonest.B．Hefeltnopityfortheoldgentleman.C．Hewantedtokeephispresentjob.D．Heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman.4、Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A．Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.B．Wealthismostimportantinolderage.C．Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D．Compassionmeanshelpinginsomeway.Text4Ifyoufeelsickoruncomfortable,youmightseekoutadoctor.Butwhattodoifyoudon’tquiteknowwhereyoufitintothisworldandyou’retiredofcarryingthatburdenalone?Iansweredstrangers’questionsonlifepuzzlesattheentrancetotheNewYorkCitysubwayat57thand8th.Agroupofstrangershadstoppedbybecausetheywerecarryingaroundsomedeep,meaningfulquestionsthathadlonggoneunanswered,like“whycan’tIbehappierinmylife?”AndthenIspottedher,whowouldbemytoughestquestioneroftheday.Shewasabout6yearsoldandheldhermother’shandasshecraned(伸长脖子)hernecktostareatus.Hermotherstopped,butthegirlhesitated.“It’sOK,”Ioffered.“Doyouhaveaquestion?”Thegirlsmiledathermother,thenletgoofherhandtowalkovertowardsus.Shelookedmedeadintheeyeandsaid:“HowdoIknowI’mreal?”SuddenlyIwasbackingraduateschool.ShouldItalkabouttheFrenchphilosopherReneDescartestoproveourexistence,withthephrase“Ithink,thereforeIam?”Or,mentionEnglishphilosopherG.E.Mooreandhisfamous“hereisonehand,hereistheother,”toprovetheexistenceoftheexternalworld?Butthentheanswercametome.Irememberedthatthemostimportantpartofphilosophywasfeedingoursenseofwonder.“Closeyoureyes,”Isaid.Shedid.“Well,didyoudisappear?”Shesmiledandshookherhead,thenopenedhereyes.“Congratulations,you’rereal.”Shegrinned(露齿而笑)broadlyandwalkedovertohermother,wholookedbackatusandsmiled.1、Whydidtheauthorshowupattheentranceofthesubway?A．Totakethesubway. B．Tolookforstrangers’help.C．Toofferadviceonlifepuzzles. D．Tohelpstrangerscarrytheirbags.2、Whatmadethelittlegirlstareattheauthor?A．Curiosity. B．Horror. C．Excitement. D．Nervousness.3、Howdidthegirlfindtheanswer?A．Byhearingastory. B．Bylearningphilosophy.C．Byreferringtoothers’words. D．Byhavingarealexperience.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Strictandsmart. B．Honestandbrave.C．Cleverandhelpful. D．HumorousandsociablePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Justlikeeverytechnologicaladvancement,thenextissettobeahugedeal,andsuchisthecasefor5G．Thewirelesstechnology1．(expect)topowerself-drivingcars,virtualreality,smart2．(city),andnetworkedrobots．3．(research)fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoinedwithEricsson(ERIC)todreamupfuturisticapplicationsfor5Ghavelookedateverythingfrommusic4．medicine．Theteamisworkingtowardsusing5．technologytotransferphysicalskillsacrossnetworksandcreatingwhattheyarecallingthe“InternetofSkills”“With5Gandthenewnetworkingarchitecturewe’rebuilding,we’rehopingtogetthisdelaydowntojustthespeedoflight,”saidMischaDohler,aprofessorofwirelesscommunicationsatKing’sCollege．Furthermore,5Gwill6．(hopeful)allowasurgeonwithvirtualrealityequipment7．(work)ontheothersideoftheworldviaarobot．Theywillusehaptic(触觉的)gloves,8．willallowthesurgeontosensemotionandpressurewhen9．(operate)onapatientandcangetinstantfeedbackviathegloves．Meanwhile,Dohlerdoesnotexpectthistohappenovernightand10．(believe)itcouldtakethe“InternetofSkills”anotherdecadebeforeitisfullyfunctional．ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中国)，amouth-wateringdocumentarytelevisionseries,1．(gain)worldwidepopularitysinceitwasairedonCCTVItisnotonlyitsvividpicturesbutalsoitsdeepsignificanceoftraditionalChinesefoodcultures2．makesitarealhitThispopularweeklyprogram3．(broadcast)at10:40pmoneachFriday,4．(last)50minutesTherearemanyreasonsleadingtoitsgreat5．(succeed)6．watchingABiteofChina,notonlycanyouenjoymanydifferenttraditionalChinesedishesofdifferentregionsbutalsoyoucanhaveabetterknowledgeofsplendidChinesecookingskillsWhat’smore,cultures,customsaswellaslivingstylesofdifferentpartsarealsopresentedHowever,themostimportantthingIhavegainedisthateachgrainweliveonisfromhardworkandsweatThatistosay,nothingcanbe7．(shame)thanwastingfood“Wemadethisdocumentarywithourrespectandloveforfood,”saiddirectorChenXiaoqingBeingsincereisthemostimportantthingforartistsbecausetheycannotmoveothers8．theythemselvesarefirstmovedWorksthatfailtoreflectrealitywillnottouchpeople’sheartsIfyouaretheone9．hasaspecialpreferenceforChinesefoodcultureandtraditionalChineseculturesandcustoms,10．(turn)onyourTVandafascinatingworldwillspreadinfrontofyouSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Artistsmighthavesunkintoastatewheretheyforgotthemselves,didn’tneedtothinkandlosttrackoftime,andinspirationswould“justflowout”.Suchastateoftotalinvolvementandeffortlessconcentrationiscalled“flow”.1、.Itisaccompaniedbyphysicalchangessuchasdeepenedbreathingandslowheartbeats.Thebenefitsofbeingintheflowstatestretchbeyondtheexperienceitself.Flowisassociatedwithsubjectivehappiness,satisfactionwithlifeandinnerpeace.Atwork,it’slinkedtoproductivity,motivationandresponsibility.2、.Infact,weallcanexperienceflowwheneverwearefullydevotedtoourworkorhobbiesorrelationships,inmountainsandcitiesalike.Ifyoudon’texperiencefloweveryday,herearewaystotrigger(触发)it.CreatebestconditionsAvoidnoisyenvironmentsandopportunitiesforinterruptions.3、,soyou’llneedtoexperimenttofindwhatworksbestforyou.4、Youneedtoengageinactivitiesthataremeaningful,thatyoufindchallengingandforwhichyouhavetheskillsrequiredtocomeoutaswinners.Thelevelofdifficultyshouldalsobejustright—notsoeasythatyoufindyourselfbored,butnotsohardthatyougetstressed.StayhighlyawareofyourselfPracticestayinghighlyawareofyourbreath,yourpresence,yourthoughtsandyouractions,andyouwilllivefullyeachsecondofthepresentandbecompletelyyourself.Graduallytheworldaroundmeltsawayandwhatyouaredoingbecomesworthdoingforitsownsake.5、.A．DecideonaproperactivityB．FlowismorethanastateofmindC．Fortunately,flowisnotuniquetoartistsD．FlowisahappyaccidentwhenithappensE.ThenyouwillbealreadyintheflowstatebeforeyouknowitF.ThemostdesirableenvironmentvariesfrompersontopersonG.Takewhatevercalmyoucanget,beyourselfandtheobserverofyourselfThenewsmediaintheU.S.consistofradio,televisionandnewspapers.TogethertheyareeverywhereonthelivesofmanyAmericansandinfluentialontheirdailyroutines.ManyAmericansbegintheirdaybyreadingthenewspaperorwatchingamorningnewsprogramontelevi