考研《英语一》江西省赣州市瑞金市2023年预测试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》江西省赣州市瑞金市2023年预测试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》江西省赣州市瑞金市2023年预测试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》江西省赣州市瑞金市2023年预测试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》江西省赣州市瑞金市2023年预测试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》江西省赣州市瑞金市2023年预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Isatintheall-too-quietwaitingroomofthecancercenter,countingtheminutesuntilmytreatment.IthoughtI'd1ittwoyearsago,butitwasback.Aftermy2diagnosis,NomandDadhaddrivenmorethanl,200milesfromtheirhometobewithmeforthree3whileIwasgettingoverfrom4andchemotherapy(化疗).Whenthecancerreturnedlast,they,onceagain,5ithere,too.TheywaitedforhourswhileIreceivedmytreatments------Dadwithhis6andMomwithamagazine.Butnow,theywere7inWestlake.Mychildrenare8andmyfourbrotherslivefarfrommyhomeoutsidePittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Iknew9ofthemwouldcomeifasked,butIdidn'twantto10them,evenwiththeintense11Ifelt.I12pickedoneofthemagazinesontheendtablebesidemeandcouldn'thelpwishingmy13werethereinside.Onepublicationcaughtmy14,amagazineIlikedbestandhad15toagesago.Icouldn'ttellyouthelasttimewhenI'dreadanissue.I16itupandIstartedrightinwiththeletterstothe17."Ilove18mycopyeverymonth,"thefirstletterbegan.Theauthormentionedadaughterwho19inClinton,Pennsylvania.Huh,that'sfunny.Ithought.That'smytown!Ireadthelettertotheend,wheremy20fellupontheauthor'ssignature:"Thankyou,MargieandTomParrish,Westlake,Louisiana"Alone?Hardly.MargieandTom-orasIcallthem,MomandDad-wererightbesideme,evennow.1、A.treatedB.beatenC.infectedD.operated2、A.firstB.terribleC.invisibleD.last3、A.daysB.monthsC.yearsD.hours4、A.illnessB.hospitalC.workD.surgery5、A.madeB.putC.hopedD.arrived6、A.penB.glassesC.BibleD.smile7、A.inhospitalB.backhomeC.atworkD.intown8、A.younB.caringC.strugglingD.full-grown9、A.anyB.someC.noneD.both10、A.scareB.disappointC.surpriseD.trouble11、A.lonelinessB.prideC.happinessD.anger12、A.half-heartedlyB.carefullyC.seriouslyD.anxiously13、A.brothersB.childrenC.friendsD.parents14、A.thoughtB.mindC.eyeD.hand15、A.referredB.subscribedC.turnedD.contributed16、A.putB.pickedC.setD.broke17、A.editorB.writerC.producerD.reader18、A.editingB.sendingC.receivingD.organizing19、A.studiedB.workedC.diedD.lived20、A.gazeB.touchC.thoughtD.senseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1In2011,AmyChuaputoutthebook,BattleHymnoftheTigerMother,whichishermemoir(回忆录)aboutthechallengesofbeingaparentandtryingtokeeptothestrictupbringing(养)sheknewasachild.ControversyoverthebookarosebecausemanyreadersdidnotgettheimpressionthatChuawastryingtobehumorousaboutherparentingmethods.Therewasalsomiscommunicationaboutthepurposeofthebook.Manyreceiveditasaguideforotherparentsonhowtousestrictmethodstopunishandmotivatetheirchildren.However,Chuahasalwaysclaimedtheaimofherbookwasonlytosharehersuccessesandfailuresasaparentinaculturallydiverseworld.Inthebook,ChuacomparesWesternandChinesebeliefsandmethodsofparenting.Ingeneral,Chineseparentsbelieveachild'sacademicsuccessisdirectlylinkedtoparentingskills.Itiscommonforsuchparentstotakeseveremeasurestomaketheirchildrendoexactlywhattheysay.Incontrast,Westernparentsworrymoreabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem(自尊),whichdrivestheirparentingmethods.Asaresult,parentingmethodshavebecomelessstrictandchildrenarenotheldtothehighstandardstheywereinthepast.Interestingly,intheWest,manypeopleagreethatWesternparentingmethodscoulduseimprovement.Someevensaythatthelaid-backWesternmethodscanbejustasdamagingastheoverlystrictonesChuaconnectswithChineseculturebecausemoreandmorechildrenarenotlearninghowtofaceandovercomechallenges.However,expertsalsosaythatbeingtoostrictwithchildrencancauserebellion(反叛),lowself-esteemandpoorparent-childrelationships.Whateveryonecanagreeonisthatthereisnoperfectwaytoparent.What'smoreamethodthatworkswithonechildwillnotnecessarilyworkwithanother.Parentsarechallengedwithfindingthebestmethodthathelpseachchildlearntobearesponsibleandconfidentperson.1、WhatdoweknowaboutAmyChua'sbook?A.Itamusedreadersgreatly.B.Itcausedaseriousdebate.C.It'saboutatigeranditsmother.D.It'spopularwithbothparentsandkids.2、WhydidAmyChuawritethebook?A.Toshareherexperienceasamom.B.Totellinterestingstoriestochildren.C.Tointroduceherresearchonparenting.D.Tohelpotherparentseducatetheirchildren.3、What'sthemaidideaofParagraph2?A.Whatismostimportantforchildren.B.Howtohelpchildrentosucceedinschool.C.Theimportanceofmasteringparentingskills.D.DifferencesbetweenupbringinginChinaandtheWest.4、WhatresultmighttheWesternparentingmethodbringabout?A.Children'sacademicsuccess.B.Morepositiveattitudestowardlife.C.Badrelationshipsbetweenparentsandchildren.D.Children'slackofexperienceindealingwithdifficulties.5、Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreeon?A.Oneparentingmethoddoesn'tworkwithallchildren.B.Aperfectwaytoparentiseasytofindaslongasparentsworkhard.C.WesternparentingmethodsarebetterthanthoseinChina.D.Chineseparentsaremoreworriedabouttheirchildren'sself-esteem.Text2Solarenergysystems&powerplantsdonotproduceairpollution,waterpollution,orgreenhousegases.Usingsolarenergycanhaveapositive,indirecteffectontheenvironment,whensolarenergyreplacesorreducestheuseofotherenergysourcesthathavelargereffectsontheenvironment.However,somepoisonousmaterialsandchemicalsareusedtomakethephotovoltaic(光电池的)cellsthatconvertsunlightintoelectricity.Somesolarthermal(保热的)systemsusepotentiallyhazardousliquidstotransferheat.Leaksofthesematerialscouldbeharmfultotheenvironment.U.S.environmentallawsregulatetheuseandsettlementofthesetypesofmaterials.Aswithanytypeofpowerplant,largesolarpowerplantscanaffecttheenvironmentneartheirlocations.Theplacementofthepowerplantmayhavelong-termeffectsonthehabitatsofnativeplantsandanimals.Somesolarpowerplantsmayrequirewaterforcleaningsolarcollectorsandconcentratorsorforcoolingturbinegenerators.Usinglargevolumesofgroundwaterorsurfacewaterinsomedrylocationsmayaffecttheecosystemsthatdependonthesewaterresources.Inaddition,thebeamofconcentratedsunlightasolarpowertowercreatescankillbirdsandinsectsthatflyintothebeam.Theamountofsolarenergythattheearthreceiveseachdayismanytimesgreaterthanthetotalamountofallenergythatpeopleconsumeeachday.However,onthesurfaceoftheearth,solarenergyisavariableandirregularenergysource.Theamountofsunlightandtheintensityofsunlightvariesbytimeofdayandlocation.Weatherandclimateconditionsaffecttheavailabilityofsunlightdailyandonaseasonalbasis.Thetypeandsizeofasolarenergycollectionandconversionsystemdetermineshowmuchoftheavailablesolarenergywecanconvertintousefulenergy.1、Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinparagraph2?A.inexpensive B.dangerousC.ineffective D.abnormal2、Whatinfluencecanlargesolarpowerplantshaveonthelocations?A.Pollutingthegroundwater.B.Protectingthehabitatsofplantsandanimals.C.Damagingthelocalnaturalbalance.D.Attractingbirdsandinsectstothearea.3、Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentareasreceivedifferentamountofsolarenergy.B.Howtoconvertsolarenergyintousefulenergy.C.Therelationshipbetweensolarenergycollectionandthesunlight.D.Somefactorsthatinfluencetheamountofsolarenergycollection.Text3Atsunami(海啸)wascomingwhenwelandedinTokyo.Notanaturaltsunami,butafamilyone.Myhusband,mytwostepkidsandIarrivedtiredbyourlackofsleepontheflight,andmystepdaughterandIwerestillnotspeakingafteranargumentfromthedaybefore.Toaddtoourtroubles,apublicholidaymeanttherewasnowhereopenforbreakfast.Therewewere,together24/7forthenexttwoweeks.Mystepson,11yearsoldandalwaysattachedtohisiPhoneisshy.Meanwhile,my14﹣year﹣oldstepdaughterneversaysthankyou.Yet,overthecourseoftheholiday,thekidsfoundtheirrhythm.OnourlastnightinTokyo,wefoundourwaytoalocalrestaurant.Sittingatasmallcornertable,surroundedbylocalsafterahardday?swork》weenjoyedsomebeautifulJapanesefood.Finally,after10longdaysoftryingtofindarhythmthatsuitedusall,wetalked.Foronce,bondingreplacedeye﹣rollingand,insteadoftheusualone﹣wordreportsafteradayatschool,ourconversationwasfilledwithwarmthandloveaswesharedourfavoritevacationexperiences.Therewasthemomentwhenmystepsonjoinedlocalsastheywashedtheirhandsandfacesatawell,tocleansethemselvesbeforeburningincense(焚香)atatemple.Orthetimewhenmystepdaughterchaseddeerinaparksoshecouldfeedthem.Andthetimewhenwewalkedthroughamazeofmarketstallsandlanewaystofindwhatwethoughtwasasimplenoodlerestaurant,onlytobegreetedbyacharminggardenfilledwithlocalssharingameal.Aswewalkedawayfromourdinner,darknessfell.Thestonelanternsgraduallycametolife,andIwhispered,forthefirsttimeinalongtime,"Thankyou,"1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.B.Thefamilydidn'tsleepwellinthehotel.C.Theauthorwasn'texpectingarelaxingholiday.D.AtsunamihappenedwhenthefamilygottoJapan.2、DuringthetimeinJapan,thechildren.A.becamefriendlyandpeacefulB.mademanyfriendswithlocalpeopleC.testedtheirparentsindifferentwaysD.encouragedeachothertobeconfident3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamily'slastdinnerinTokyo?A.Theyweretootiredtospeak.B.Theyhadagoodconversation.C.Theysatquietlywhiletheyate.D.Thekidsseemedveryimpatient.4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetripintheend?A.Puzzled.B.Hopeful.C.Exhausted.D.Grateful.Text4TinyDeviceAllowsYouToTrackYourCarUsingYourSmartphoneHaveyoueverlostyourcaronaparkinglot?Ithappens.Youparkandgoshopping.Whenyougetback,youdon’thaveacluewhereyourcaris.Thenyoustartroamingaroundclickingonthepanicbuttononyourcarkeyssothealarmgoesoff.Itcanbefrustrating,especiallyonahot,sunnyday.Now,youdon’tneedtoturntoaGPSsystemortrackingservice.Nobodywantstopayexpensivemonthlysubscriptionfees.ACalifornia-basedstartupcompanyhascreatedatinydevice,TrackR,whichworkswithyoursmartphone.Itcouldtrackyourvehiclewithoutcostingyouafortune.It’seasy!InstallthefreeTrackRapponyoursmartphone,connecttheapptoyourdeviceandyou’rereadytogo!SimplyattachTrackRtowhateveryouwanttokeeptabson.Theentireprocessofsettingituponlytakes5minutesorless.ThenusetheTrackRapptolocateyourmissingiteminseconds.You’reprobablythinkingthatthisdeviceisveryexpensive…False!TrackRonlycosts$29!Youcanbuyitdirectlyfromthecompany’swebsite.Theyshipworldwideandyou’llreceiveyourTrackRwithinaweek.Aswesaidbefore,TrackRhasunlimitedpossibilities.Thedeviceissmallandunobtrusive(不引人注目的)enoughthatyoucanattachittoyourpet,yourkeys,yourbriefcaseandanythingelseyoudon’twanttolose.TrackRevencomeswithadouble-sidedadhesive(胶)soyoucanstickittoyourlaptoporunderyourbikeseat.Trackdownandpunishthethieveswhostealyourexpensivethings!1、Whydoestheauthormentionthelostcarinthefirstparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofprotectingyourcar.B.TointroduceTrackR.C.Totellyounottobeworriedaboutit.D.Towarnyounottoparkyourcarcasually2、WhatdoweknowaboutTrackR?A.TrackRisfreeofcharge.B.TrackRappcostsyouonly$29.C.TrackRhelpsyoufindanythingyoulosewithinaweek.D.TrackRissoldtopeoplethroughouttheworld.3、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“keeptabson”inparagraph3?A.losesightofB.comeacrossC.keeptrackofD.takechargeof4、Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.abookreviewB.apopularsciencemagazineC.asciencefictionD.anofficialdocumentPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfishermanwhoalwaysdreamedofbecomingrichHewishedtobecomeamillionaire,and1.didhiswifeHehadheardfromsomeoldmenbeforethatseveralships2.(load)withdiamondsandgold3.(sink)inthenearbyseashoreBecauseofthis,foralongtimehekeptsearchingthatwholearea4.thistreasureOneday,whilehewassittingontheboatdaydreaming,hesuddenlyfeltthatthefishingrod5.(weigh)downbyaheavyobjectHe6.(excite)pulledhardatit,and7.hesawmadehimexclaim,“Wow!Abig,shinygoldchain!”Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintogetitintotheboat,but8.seemedtobenoendtoitHisboatstartedtogetover-loadedandtheseawaterfilledhisboatHowever,hehadbegundreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandandbuyinghorsesand9.(ox)Hekeptpullinginthechain10.theboatkeptsinkingTheboatwasfinallysubmergedandhestruggledtostayafloatUnfortunatelyhisfeetwereentangledinthegoldchainandhedrownedStudentsataprimaryschoolinHangzhouhadtheirfirstclass1.March1stonmovabletypeThisis2.ancientChineseprintingsystemTheWestLakePrimarySchoolinZhejiangProvincehasintroducedthecourseinthenewtermAnexpertinChinesecharactersculturehasbeeninvitedtothecampus,3.majorresponsibilityistoteachstudentshow4.(use)theancientprintingtechnologyStudentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovatypealongwith5.(interest)classesontypesettingandprintingTheythenprinttheirowndocument,6.(apply)theknowledgethey’velearnedOnestudentprintedher7.(new)writtenessay“Whetherthetraditionalredenvelopeskidsreceivebelongtothemortheirparents?”8.(know)asoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina,movabletypeprinting9.(invent)byBiShenginthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty,anditistheworld’sfirstsystemofmovabletypeprintingTheschoolsaidthecourseisaimedatimprovingthestudents’awarenessofChinesecharactersandtheir10.(appreciate)ofChinesecultureSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Thereareseveraldifferenttypesoffiredepartments.Somehirefull-timepaidfirefightersandsomearerunentirelybyvolunteers.1、,afirefightermustgothroughstrictphysicalandacademictrainingtoensureastrongknowledgeoffiresafetyandthephysicalstrengthtohandlethetasksrequiredbymemberofafiredepartment.Joiningafiredepartmentrequiresthatbothphysicalandwrittentestsarepassedwithscoresshowingathoroughknowledgeoffiresafety.2、.Thefirststepinjoiningafiredepartmentasapaidfirefighteristosubmitanapplicationaswellasacquiretheappropriatetraining.Usuallyfirefightersmusthaveahighschooldiploma,andsomecompletetwo-or-four-yearprogramsinfirescienceatcommunitycollegesanduniversities.3、,andifacandidatealreadyhasconnectionsatafiredepartment,hemayapplyforapositionstraightoutofhighschool.Onceacandidateappliesandisacceptedfortrainingatafiredepartment,hemustthencompleteseveralweeksoftrainingatthedepartment’strainingcenter.4、.Whenthisisdone,thecandidateissenttoafirecompanyforaperiodofprobation(实习).Hehastocontinuetraininginthenewpositionwhilebeingdirectedbyexperiencedfirefighters.5、.Anapplicationmustbesubmittedtothevolunteerfiredepartment,theniftheapplicationisaccepted,thecandidatewilltakeatrainingprogramandthenberequiredtopassaphysicalandwrittentest.Firefightersmustalsobecomecertified(认证)asEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs).ThelevelofEMTcertificationisdeterminedbytheindividualdepartments.A.AlthoughitisdemandingB.WhichevertypeisdesiredC.However,anacademicprogramisnotrequiredD.ForvolunteerfirefighterstheprocedureissimilarE.ButjoiningavolunteerfiredepartmentistotallydifferentF.TrainingconsistsofclassroomworkandpracticaltrainingG.Also,acandidatemustbeabletorespondquicklyin

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