2023-2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年黑龙江省鸡西市高一上学期期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力略第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizesD.C.iptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.24.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.25.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy B.shewasaskedbyKatetodosoC.shewasscaredbyKate’sanger D.shewantedtoshowhercare26.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses. B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowingdifferences. D.Byfollowingtimeorder.27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKate B.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganized D.LearningtoBeRoommatesCMorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenwereoverweight,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission(NHC).Beingtoofatisbadforchildren’shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿病)atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofearlierdeath.OnOct23rd,theNHC,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments,workedoutaplan.Theplanaimstoreducethegrowthoffatnessamongchildrenaged0—18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts(专家).Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices(电子产品)couldalsobeacause.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysical(躯体上的)activity.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren’suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.28.AccordingtotheWHO,weknow________.A.16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweightin2018B.beingtoofatisgoodforchildren’shealthC.overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseasesD.fatnesscanleadtoahigherchanceoflonglife29.WhichoneisNOTexperts’opinion?A.Weshouldreducethegrowthoffatnessamongadults.B.Changinginchildren’sdietandlifestyleleadstobeingtoofat.C.Toomuchschoolworkmaybeleadstobeingtoofat.D.Greateruseofelectronicdevicescouldcausechildrentoputonweight.30.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveactivephysicalactivityfor________.A.threehoursaday B.morethanthreehourseverydayC.atleastthreehourseachweek D.lessthanthreehourseachmonth31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Overweightisn’taproblem.B.Saynotochildren’sgettingtoofat.C.Puttingonweightisnecessaryforthekids.D.Teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolate.DIt’snotpossibletostaytogetherwithlovedonesallthetime.Sometimesfamilymembershavetobefarawayfromeachother.Duringthattime,theymightfacesomethingterrible.Althoughweknowwhattheyaresuffering,beingfarawaymakesithardertohelpandcomfortlovedones.Thereisnouseworryingalotaboutthem.Instead,keepingapositiveattitudeofsupportismorehelpfulthangettingintoworryingabouttheperson.IthinkitiswhatIcandotohelpmylovedones.Mydaughterhasbeenworkingfull-timeduringsummerabout10hoursaday.Shehastostudyhardforabigentranceexam.Atfirst,likemostpeople,Iwantedtotrytosolvetheproblemsandtrytoexplainthesituation.Wasthereabetterwayoftimemanagement?Wasthereabetterwayofstudyingforthistest?However,thatwasnotalwayshelpful.Sometimes,itevengavemorepressuretoher.Sometimesitmightsoundliketherewassomethingwrongtoimprove.However,itwasjusttiringattheendoftheday.Whatwouldbethekindthingtodointhissituation?Itwashardtoreadsomeone’smind.Idecidedtojustchatwithheronlineandtosendahugemoji(表情符号)thistime.Itseemedmoresuitablethantalkingaboutsolutions.Givingspacecanalsobeanactofhelp,comfortandkindness.Itisfunandmeaningfulexperimenttoactivelythinkaboutkindthingstodoratherthanletithappennaturally.I’verealizeditandI’mgratefulforthischancetoshareonline.Giveitatrytooandyou’llenjoysweetness.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Worryisthebestcomforttoalovedone.B.Itisimpossibletolovesomeonearoundus.C.Thedistancehelpsyoudomoretolovedones.D.It’snouseworryingalotaboutlovedonesnotaroundus.33.Howdidtheauthorcomfortherdaughteratlast?A.Bytalkingaboutsolutions. B.Byexplainingallproblems.C.Bybuyingagiftforher. D.Bygivingsimpleemojisonline34.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toadvisepeopletocomfortlovedonesashedid.B.Totellusthewaystogetalongwithothers.C.Todiscusstherebuildingofpersonalrelationships.D.Toshowdistancemakesithardtocomfortlovedones.35.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Alifejournal B.Anewspaper C.Awebsite D.Aspeechreport第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSupportaFriendStrugglingwithTheirMental(心理)Health?Maybeyou'venoticedafriendisopeninguptoyouforthefirsttimeabouttheiranxiety.____36____.Hereiswhatyoucandowhensupportingsomeonewho'sstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth.____37____Insteadofmakingassumptionsaboutwhatwouldbehelpfultoyourlovedone,askthemdirectly,“HowcanIsupportyou?”Rememberwhatyoumayneedwhenyou'restrugglingmaynotbewhatsomeoneelseneedswhenhavingahardtime.Offertohelpwitheverydaytasks.Manypeoplestrugglingwiththeirmentalhealthmayfinditdifficulttomakebasicdecisions.Insteadofusingacommonphrase“I'mhereifyouneedme”,trytobespecificaboutwhatyou'reoffering.____38____Celebratetheirwins,includingthesmallones.Whenapersonisstrugglingwiththeirmentalhealth,everydaycanbefullofchallenges.____39____Thiscouldlooklikethankingthemforbeingsohonestorcongratulatingthemforgoingtowork.Readuponwhatthey'restrugglingwith.____40____Takethetimetoeducateyourselfonwhatthey'regoingthrough.Forexample,learningmoreaboutdepression(抑郁),soyoucanunderstandtheirlivedexperienceandbeawareofriskybehaviorstolookoutfor.A．Neversay“No”tothem.B．Askwhattheyneedfromyou.C．Socheerontheirachievements.D．Youcanlearnaboutmentalillness.E．It'schallengingtoknowwhattosayordo.F．Notallmentalhealthchallengeslookthesame.G．Visitthem,lookroundandseewhatyoucando.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AmericanrunnerIsaiahJewetttookadeepbreath.Enteringthefinalstageofthemen’s800-metersemifinalrace.Jewett41tofinishinthetoptwoandmakeittothefinals.Andhewasinthebestpossiblepositiontoachievehisaim.“Iwaslike‘Okay,there’sa42todothis.Let’sdothis,’”Jewettsaid.Thatiswhensomethingunexpected43.WhenJewettgottotheturn,BotswanarunnerNijelAmostripped(绊倒)himfrombehind.“Itwas44.Ididn’tevenbelieveitwasmeeventhoughIwasontheground,”Jewettsaid.“Ifeltso45.”ForJewettthough,showinggoodsportsmanshipwasmore46thanwinningamedal.Growingup,hewasexposed(使接触)totheworldofanime(动画),whichtaughthimvaluable47suchasnevergivingupandalwaysfinishingarace.ThatisexactlywhatJewettdidwithAmos.“Ijust48thathewassad,andIshutoffhowIwasfeeling.IknewIcouldn'thelphiminanywaybutI49todothebestIcould.”Jewettsaid.Afterthe50,JewettgotupandhelpedAmostohisfeet.Amosapologizedforhis51,andJewettputhisarmaroundhiscompetitor.“Heyman,let’s52thisracetogether;we’renotdoneyet,”JewetttoldAmos.53,theycrossedthefinishline.“It’sokaytocompetebutit’salsoimportanttoshowthatyou’rea54,That’sthewayyoushowyourheroismby55eachotheralongthewayandfinishingtheracetogether,”Jewettsaid.41.A.remembered B.expected C.asked D.agreed42.A.chance B.reason C.plan D.choice43.A.returned B.changed C.disappeared D.happened44.A.surprising B.exciting C.challenging D.boring45.A.tired B.lonely C.sad D.shy46.A.difficult B.interesting C.dangerous D.important47.A.information B.lessons C.knowledge D.skills48.A.saw B.imagined C.hoped D.promised49.A.seemed B.required C.wanted D.regretted50.A.journey B.game C.talk D.fall51.A.failure B.mistake C.decision D.question52.A.finish B.hold C.enter D.begin53.AAgain B.Still C.Together D.Also54.A.winner B.competitor C.runner D.hero55.A.attracting B.helping C.following D.thanking第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy,Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto56newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn’tevenunderstand57(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent58myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband,59wasanewpersonforme,too.ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn’twant60(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful61(memory)oftheplace.So,62(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas63(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa64(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto65(visit)myfamilyinthe第四部分写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Paul给你来信，他升入高中后，感觉学习压力很大，请你给他回封电子邮件，安慰他并给他提一些建议。要点如下：1.寻求家人、老师和同学们的帮助；2.参加社团，树立自信；3.劳逸结合，多做运动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPaul,Nicetohavereceivedyourlastletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,第五部分词汇（30分）（一）按要求翻译下列单词（15分）v.___________v.___________2.忽视v.____________3.恢复v.____________4.道歉v.__________5.毁掉v.___________6.安慰v.____________7.拖，拉v._________8.幽默感n.__________9.运动员n.__________10.慢跑n..__________11.新闻媒体n.__________12.耐心n.___________13.熟悉的____________14.苗条的____________15.自信的___________（二）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分）1.Ifapersonorlivingthingsurvivesinadangeroussituationsuchasanaccidentoranillness,theydonotdie.A.幸存 B.消失 C.受伤 D.挣扎2.Ifyouareanxious,youarenervousorworriedaboutsomething.A.愉快的 B.放松的 C.焦虑的 D.沮丧的3.Whatifthisdoesn’tworkout?A.要是......会怎么样？B.如果 C.除非 D.是否4.Ithinktheshippingcompanyandtheinsurancecompanyshouldberesponsibleforthisloss.A.对......失望 B.对......生气 C.对......负责 D.对......好奇5.OneshouldpayextramoneytovisitDanningHall.A.额外的 B.剩下的 C.专业的 D.业余的6.Toadvancemeanstomakeprogress,especiallyinyourknowledgeofsomething.A.发展 B.退步 C.激发 D.引导7.Asolutiontoaproblemordifficultsituationisawayofdealingwithitsothatthedifficultyisremoved.A.方向 B.关键 C.想法 D.解决办法8.Theyobviouslyappreciateyouverymuch.A.自然而然地 B.逐渐地 C.快速地 D.显然地9.Accommodationisusedtorefertobuildingsorroomswherepeopleliveorstay.A.住处 B.办公室 C.房间 D.建筑物10.Somethingthatisuniqueistheonlyoneofitskind.A.罕见的 B.特别的 C.普通的 D.独一无二的11.It’sagoodjobithappenedhereratherthanontheopenroad.A.而不是 B.除......之外 C.包括......在内 D.与......比较12.Ifyoufeelunderstress,youfeelworriedandtensebecauseofdifficultiesinyourlife.A连读 B.重读 C.精神压力 D.强调13.Ifyoudeliversomethingsomewhere,youtakeitthere.A.递送 B.发表 C.接生 D.开发14.Thesepeopleareinshock.A.犹豫 B.激动 C.失望 D.震惊15.Ifsomethinghasvariety,itismadeupofthingswhicharedifferentfromeachother.A.独立性 B.重要性 C.一致性 D.多样化第六部分单句语法填空（15分）1.Haveyouaskedyourselfwhypeopleoftenhavetrouble________(learn)English?2.She__________(freeze)whenthebeamoftheflashlightstruckher.3.Withhisattention___________(concentrate)onabook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.4.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.That’soneofhis_______(strength).5.______(judge)fromwhatheiswearing,hemustbelivingasimplelife.6.Wefind_____impossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime.7.Itspopulation_______(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastf