考研《英语一》唐山市迁西县2023年高分通关卷含解析

考研《英语一》唐山市迁西县2023年高分通关卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC．Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet—1ones,likebeggars（乞丐）andhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesaying:“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI2,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand3.Inanaturalreaction,I4intomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwas5atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid:“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthe6.”Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ihadactedwithprejudice（偏见）—I’d7anotherperson8forwhatIbelievedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasicbelief.It9methatIbelievedinbeingmodesteventhoughI’dlostthat10foramoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIama(n)11.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrongmother.Throughthe12,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver13manyotherhumblehobs,and14Ibecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihave15manyactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,attheageof17—whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellonschool,hewould16likeme.Ihavealsoseenthesametreatmentoffamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknown17.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolostsightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomancuredmeofmy18.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinbeinghumble,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.19,Ihelpedthatwomantothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthe20lessonshegaveme.1、A．unfortunateB．charmlessC．greedyD．good-for-nothing2、A．turnedoverB．turnedbackC．turnedaboutD．turnedaway3、A．extendedB．expandedC．spreadD．lengthened4、A．searchedB．reachedC．stuckD．went5、A．amazedB．astonishedC．amusedD．annoyed6、A．shoppingcenterB．policestationC．postofficeD．busstation7、A．judgedB．estimatedC．treatedD．believed8、A．practicallyB．probablyC．recommendedD．simply9、A．indictedB．remindedC．recommendedD．warned10、A．causeB．ideaC．dreamD．belief11、A．AmericanB．immigrantC．beggarD．engineer12、A．yearsB．monthsC．momentsD．days13、A．aboveB．belowC．amongD．beyond14、A．deliberatelyB．urgentlyC．immediatelyD．eventually15、A．witnessedB．experiencedC．learnedD．heard16、A．keepupB．stayupC．turnupD．endup17、A．betterB．worseC．moreD．less18、A．ignoranceB．povertyC．blindnessD．fear19、A．InshortB．BythewayC．OnawholeD．Inaninstant20、A．valuelessB．worthlessC．pricelessD．uselessSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheguzhengisatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Itbelongstothezither（齐特琴）familyofstringinstruments.Itistheparentofmanymusicalinstrumentsofsomeothercountries.Theguzhengshouldnotbeconfusedwiththeguqin,anotherancientChinesezitherbutwithoutbridges.Nowtheguzhengiszitherwithmovablebridgesandusually21strings,althoughitcanhavefrom15-25strings.Theguzheng’sstringswereformerlymadeofsilk,thoughmostplayersusedmetalstringsbythe20thcentury.Sincethemid-20thcenturymostperformersusesteelstrings.Theguzhenghasalargeresonantcavity（共振腔）.TheguzhenghasexistedsincetheWarringStatesPeriodandbecameespeciallypopularduringtheQindynasty.Thenumberofstringsontheguzhenghasalwaysfluctuated.Therewereasfewas6toasmanyas23stringsduringtheTangdynasty.TheearliestrecordoftheguzhengbelongedtothehistorianSimaQian.Until1961,thecommonguzhenghad16strings,althoughbythemid-20thcentury18-stringguzhengwerealsoinuse.In1961,XuZhenggao,togetherwithWangXunzhi,introducedthefirst21-stringguzhengaftertwoyearsofresearchanddevelopment.In1960,theyalsoinventedthe“S-shaped”leftstringrest,whichwasquicklyadoptedbyallguzhengmakersandisstillusedtoday.Thiscurveallowsforgreatereaseintuningthestringsand,combinedwithstringsofdifferentthickness,allowsforgreaterresonanceinboththedeeperandthehigherpitch（音调）ranges.The21-stringguzhengisthemostcommonlyusedone,butsometraditionalmusiciansstillusethe16-stringone.1、WecaninferfromParagraph1that________.A．theguzhengisamusicalinstrumentoriginatingfromJapanB．thereisonlyonekindofstringinstrumentinChinaC．therearemanykindsofguzhengintheworldD．manymusicalinstrumentsinothercountriesarerelatedtotheguzheng2、WhichofthefollowingmaterialmayNOThavebeenusedtomakethestringsoftheguzhengprobably?A．SilkB．SteelC．WoodD．Copper3、Theunderlinedword“fluctuated”inparagraph3canbereplacedby“________”.A．jumpedB．changedC．flowedD．waved4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheguqingisanancientChinesezitherwithbridges.B．TheguzhengbecameespeviallypopularintheTangDynastyC．Allmusiciansdon’tusethe21-stringguzheng.D．XuZhenggaoinventedthe“S-shaped”leftstringresthimself.Text2StanfordUniversityhasbegunaninvestigationfollowingclaimsthatsomeofitsstaffknewlongagoofChinesescientistHeJiankui’splanstocreatetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabies.AuniversityofficialsaidareviewwasunderwayofinteractionssomefacultymembershadwithHe.whowaseducatedatStanford.SeveralprofessorsincludingHe’sformerresearchadviserhavesaidthattheykneworstronglysuspectedthatHewantedtotrygeneeditingonembryos(胚胎).TheChinesegeneticscientistpostedavideoonYouTubeinNovember2018.Heclaimedinthevideothathehadusedagene-editingtoolCrispr-Cas9tomodify(修改)aparticulargeneintwoembryosbeforetheywereplacedintheirmother’swomb(子宫).He,whoworksinalabinthesouthernChinesecityofShenzhen,saidthetwingirls,knownasLuluandNana,werebornusinganeggthatwasmodified.HefocusedonHIVinfectionpreventionbecausethefatherisHIVpositive.“Nowthefatherhasareasontolive,areasontowork,hehasapurpose,”Hesaid.Editingthegenesofembryos,whichcanchangeothergenes,isbannedinmanycountriesbecauseDNAchangesarepassedtofuturegenerationsandcouldhaveunforeseeneffectsontheentiregenepool.China’snationalhealthcommissionorderedofficialsto“seriouslyinvestigate”He’sclaims.Shenzhen’shealthandfamilyplanningcommissionsaiditwasinvestigatingthereviewprocessaroundHe’swork.ResearchinstitutionsconnectedtoHehavedistancedthemselvesfromhim.“ThisresearchworkwascarriedoutbyProfessorHeJiankuioutsideoftheschool,”saidtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinShenzhen.Itcalledhisresearcha“seriousviolationofacademicethics(道德)”.1、WhatdidHeJiankuiclaiminthevideopostedonYouTube?A．Hewaswrongintryinggeneeditingonembryos.B．Hepreventedthetwinsfromdevelopingcancer.C．HemodifiedageneinLuluandNana’sembryos.D．HewasinfluencedbyhisresearchadviserinStanford.2、Whyisgeneeditingofembryosbannedinmanycountries?A．TheeffectofDNAchangesonthegenepoolisunforeseeable.B．Itcausesdisabilitiestothegene-editedbabies.C．Thefuturegenerationswillrelyongeneediting.D．Itwillaffectallthehealthygenesoftheembryos.3、HowdidtheuniversityinShenzhenreacttoHe’svideoclaim?A．Itorderedinvestigationstobeconducted.B．Itcalledtheincidentabigshameforthenation.C．ItdeclarednotrelatedtoHe’sresearch.D．Itkeptadistancefromthemedia.4、Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheUSABansGene-editingB．WhataretheEthicsofMedicalTreatment?C．ScientistsFindtheIdeaofGene-editedBabiesCrazyD．StanfordInvestigatesLinkstoScientistinGeneEditingText3AccordingtotheInternationalEcotourismSociety,eco-travelis“responsibletraveltonaturalareasthatprotectstheenvironment,maintainsthewell-beingsandinvolveseducation”.Eco-travelisontherise,asmoreandmorepeoplebecomeconsciousabouttheircarbonfootprint.ExpertfromBoundlessJourneys,MattHolmes,whoworks-ontravelexperiencestowardsconservingareassaid,“Asscientistsandnon-scientistslearnmoreabouthowwehumanbeingsareimpactingtheplanet,Ithink.morepeoplewanttodowhattheycanwhilestillexploringtheworld.Ourguestsaredefinitelyinterestedinthataspectofourjourneys.TravelerscanfarmtheirownfoodinItaly,managingtheiruseofwaterandusingsolarorwindpower.Theycanalsovisitnfamily-runcampthatcaresforretiredloggingelephantsinMyanmar,knowaparkentryfeegoestoaconservationorganizationinCostaRica,employandtrainmembersofthelocalcommunityorpartnerwithaprotectiongroup.Therearelotsofoptionsforseekingoutgreenerholiday.”Mostpeoplebelievethateco-travelisexpensiveanditistrue.Mattexplained“Anti-poachingpatrols(巡逻)needtobepaid,solarenergyequipmentcostsalottoinstall,buildingwithenvironmentallyfriendly,materialsismoreexpensiveandsoon.Theextracostisnecessary,asyourepayingtominimizeyourfootprintandprotecttheplacesyouvisit,whichisexactlywhateco-travelisabout.Thefinancialsuccessandsustainability(可持续性)ofaneco-focusedoperationdoesn’tcomefromthinair.”Theindustryistryingtomakeeco-travelaffordableandmakeitaccessibletothecommonpeople.1、Whatisthepositiveinfluenceofeco-friendlytravel?A．ItenablestravelerstoprotecttheenvironmentwhiletravelingB．Itkeepshumanbeingshealthyandhappyinafriendlyatmosphere.C．Itteachesustoberesponsibleforthedevelopmentofeconomy.D．Itofferssomevaluableeducationabouttheknowledgeofgardening.2、AccordingtoMattHolmes,travelerswillbeinterestedin________.A．eatingdeliciousfoodinItaly B．visitingelephantsinthezooC．workingtogetherwithaprotectiongroup D．raisingparkentryfeeinCostaRica3、Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?A．Whyeco-travelisexpensive.B．Howwecanmakeeco-travellessexpensive.C．Whatmaterialareusedineco-travel.D．Wherewecangoforeco-travel.Text4Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood---nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I'dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld'sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant(巨人）BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s“FoodforLife,”campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.1、Instagramprobablyis_______________.A．arestaurantfreeofchargeB．acampaignof“FoodforLife”C．anewmarketingprojectD．aprogramusedtosharephotos2、“ThePictureHouse”encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto_____________.A．raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB．attractmorecustomersC．createanewsocialmediatrendD．rewardtheregularcustomers3、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A．NoNeedtoPay.B．ThePop-upDiner.C．PaybyPicture.D．FoodforLifePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrectFortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankTodaytheStatueofLibertyisabelovedlandmarkIt1．(tower)aboveoftheharborofNewYorkandislovinglycaredforbytheNationalParkServiceManythousandsofvisitorswhovisitLibertyIslandeachyearmightneversuspectthatgettingthestatue2．(build)wasalongslowstruggleMorethanacenturyago,it3．(be)thecelebrationoffreedomandthecommemorationofthefriendshipbetweenAmericaandFrancethatinspiredsculptorAugusteBartholdiandfinallyhewentforwardwithdesigningthepotentialstatueandpromotingtheideaofbuildingitHowever,moneywassobigaproblem4．washauntingthetwogovernmentsfromthebeginningtotheendDonationsforthebuildingofthestatuefirstbegancominginthroughoutFrancein5．NumerouspeoplegavedonationsAcoppercompanydonatedthecoppersheetsthatwouldbeusedtofashiontheskinofthestatueVariousdonationswerehelpful,6．thecostofthestatuekeptriding7．(face)withashortfallofmoney,theFrench-AmericanUnionheldalotteryMerchantsinParisdonatedprizes,andticketsweresoldThelotterywasasuccess,butmoremoneywasstillneededThesculptorBartholdieventuallysoldminiatureversionsofthestatue,8．thenameofthebuyerengravedonthemFinally,inJuly1880theFrench-AmericanUnionannouncedthatenoughmoneyhadbeenraisedtocompletethebuildingofthestatueWhiletheFrenchhadannouncedthatthefundsforthestatueswereinplacein1880,bylate1882theAmericandonations,whichwouldbeneededtobuildthepedestal,weresadlylaggingThesculptorBartholdihadtravelledtoAmericain1871topromotetheideaofthestatueDespiteBartholdi’sefforts,theideaofthestatuewasdifficult9．(sell)somenewspapers,mostnotablytheNewYorkTimes,oftencriticizedthestatueasfolly,andvehementlyopposed10．(spend)anymoneyonitThenewspaperpublisherJosephPulitzer,whohadpurchasedaNewYorkCitydaily,TheWorld,intheearly1880s,tookusthecauseofthestatue’spedestalHemountedanenergeticfunddrive,promisingtoprintthenameofeachdonor,11．smallthedonation,Pulitzer’saudaciousplanworked,andmillionsofpeoplearoundthecountrybegandonatingwhatevertheycouldInAugust1885,thatfinal$100,000forthestatue;spedestalhadbeenraisedConstructionworkonthestonestructurecontinued,andthenextyeartheStatueofLiberty,whichhadarrivedfromFrancepackedincrated,waserectedontopWereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?SomepeoplethinkitmatterswhereyouwereborninyourfamilyButthere1．(be)differentideasabout2．birthordermeansSomepeoplesaythattheoldestchildren,3．aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikelytosucceedThereasonforthisissimpleParentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattentionAnonlychildwillsucceedfor4．samereasonWhathappenstotheotherchildreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportantIfafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgets5．(lose)inthecrowdTheyoungestchild,6．,oftengetsspecialtreatmentOftenthischildgrowsuptobefunnyButarecentstudysawthingsquite7．(different)Thestudy8．(find)thatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrulesTheydidn’ttakemanychancesin9．(they)livesTheyusuallyfollowedordersRulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamilyTheytookchancesandtheyoften10．(do)betterinlifeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TipstoIncreaseYourProductivityWanttogetmoredoneinyourday?Ofcourseyoudo.1、Thegoodnewsisthateveryonecanincreasetheamountoftaskstheyaccomplishinaday.Herearesometipstohelpyouhaveamoreproductiveday.Makeaplanforyourday.Makesureyouknowhowyouwantyourdaytogoinadvance,evenbeforeyoustart.2、Toworkbest,createthenextday’splanthenightbeforesothateverymorningyouspendtimeperforming,notplanning.Breaklargetasksdownintobitsaccomplishedeasily.Doyouhavealargeprojectthat’sjustsobigthatyoukeepputtingitoff?Ormaybeyou’rejustunsureofwheretobegin,soyouputitoff.3、Therefore,youwillfeelasenseofaccomplishmentasyouchecktheitemsofyourlist.Alwayssetyourpriorities(优先事项).4、Figureoutwhatmustbedone,dothatfirstandranktherestofyourworkaccordingtoimportance.Ifyoudon’tgettotheitemsattheendofyourlist,itwon’tbeabigproblem,andyoucandothemanothertime.5、Ifyouarethemostproductiveinthemorning,that’swhenyoushouldhitithardanddoasmuchasyoucan.Ifyouworkbetterintheafternoon,takecareofsomethingslikeemailsinthemorningandthenaccomplishtheimportantprojectsintheafternoon.Keepontopofyourworkhabits,andyou’llbemoreproductive.A．Rewardyourselfifyouareproductive.B．Thiscanprovideyouaroadmapfortheday.C．Beawareofwhenyouarethemostproductive.D．It’stoughtomeetdepressedpeoplewhoareproductive.E.It’simportanttoaccomplishthemostimportanttasksfirst.F.Agoodwayistobreaktheprojectdownintomoremanageableones.G.Tostaycompetitiveinanyindustry,youneedtoimproveyourproductivity.七选五。1、Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.2、.Thefir