2023-2024学年湖南省益阳市安化县高一上学期11月期中英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年湖南省益阳市安化县高一上学期11月期中英语质量检测模拟试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolorwasthewoman’sshirt?A．Pink. B．White. C．Lightyellow.2．Whatdoesthemanwant?A．Somecoins. B．Aone-dollarbill. C．Aparkingplace.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thenews. B．Britishfriends. C．Englishlearning.4．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A．Havedinnerintherestaurant. B．Lookaroundtherestaurant. C．Findacheaperrestaurant.5．Whatisthemandoing?A．Cooking. B．Havingameal. C．Doingshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Prepareareport. B．Attendameeting. C．Lookafterherpet.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Visithissister. B．Makeaphonecall. C．Gotothewoman’sflat.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．OnGrandRoad. B．OnEmertonAvenue. C．OnBrookRoad.9．Whereistheshoppingcenter?A．Nexttoapark. B．Oppositeagasstation. C．Ontherightofapostoffice.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnFriday. B．OnWednesday. C．OnTuesday.11．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Sheistoobusythisweek.B．Shehasfinishedthereportalready.C．Shewillbeabsentfromtoday’smeeting.12．Whatwillthewomandolaterprobably?A．Askforadayoff. B．Startwritingherreport. C．Meetthemanager.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Managerandassistant. C．Interviewerandinterviewee.14．Whatistheman’sopinionabouthispresentjob?A．Itisboring. B．Itiscreative. C．Itischallenging.15．Whatkindofcoursedidthemantakeincollege?A．Aone-yearcourse. B．Atwo-yearcourse. C．Afour-yearcourse.16．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hehasadegreeincomputer.B．Heworksasawebpagedesigner.C．Heisstillastudentatatechnicalschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatcanpeoplefindintheleft-handcorner?A．Exercisebooks. B．Novelsandshortstories. C．Computersforusersfreeofcharge.18．Wherecanpeopleusetheirownnotebookcomputers?A．Inthestudyarea. B．Inthecomputerroom. C．Inthecafe.19．Whatcanpeopledointhecafe?A．Dohomework. B．Lookatmagazinesandnewspapers. C．Readnovelstakenfromtheshelves.20．Whatisthegalleryusedfor?A．Holdingtalks. B．Puttingupnotices. C．Acceptingvisitors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBookThisbookbasedonGregHefley’sown“diary”letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway.Inthebook,kidswillbeasked:Whatwasthebestdreamyouhaveeverhad?Theworstthingyouhaveevereaten?Thebestsecretyouhaveeverheard?Thisbookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries.Author:JeffKinneyListPrice:$10.95Price:$6.57A.AYousave:$4.38(40%)ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStoriesThisvolumeofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend(传奇).DiscovermanydelightfulanimalcharactersaswellasChang’eandGuanYin.Retoldforaninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechildrenagedsixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChina.Author:MingmeiYipListPrice:$18.95Price:$12.89A.AYousave:$6.06(32%)TheWayScienceWorksTheperfectintroductiontoshowhowscienceexplainstheworldaroundus!Eye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife.Itexplainseverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintoday’sfast-movingworld.Fulloffactsaboutfamousscientists,technologynewsandmore.Author:RobinKerrodListPrice:$24.99Price:$16.49A.AYousave:$8.50(34%)21．DiaryofaWimpyKidDo-It-YourselfBookisdifferentfromotherbooksbecauseyoucan______.A．asktheauthorquestions B．writeyourownstoriesinthebookC．haveachancetoseebeautifulphotos D．readmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheauthor22．ChineseChildren’sFavoriteStoriesiswrittenfor______.A．Chinesechildrenaged6to10 B．teenagersinothercountriesC．juniorstudentsinothercountries D．foreignchildrenaged6to1023．Whosebookwouldyouliketoreadifyouareinterestedinscienceandtechnology?A．RobinKerrod’s. B．JeffKinney’s. C．MingmeiYip’s. D．EveBunting’s.BStefanyBibbhasbeenateacherattheJohnF.KennedyHighSchoolforovertwentyyears.Sheisalsothepersonwhostartedtheschool’sKindnessClub.MembersoftheKindnessClubaremadeupofstudentsineverygrade.Theaimistohelpstudentsandspreadkindness.Studentswho’reintheKindnessClubfrequentlyholdthedooropenpolitelyforothers,welcomeotherstudentsandteacherseverymorning,andfocusonbeingrespectfulandhelpful.“Iliketomakepeoplesmile,becauseitlightsupmyworldandIknowitmakesthemfeelwarminside,too,”saidAniyahCox,atenth-graderwho’samemberoftheKindnessClub.Recently,BibbledstudentsfromtheKindnessClubtopaintstoneswithmessagesofgenerosity.Theyalsospenttimeatschoolmakingaspecialgardenforthesestonesoutsidetheteachingbuilding.TheKindnessRockGardenisdecoratedwithcolorfulpinwheels(风车)thatblowinthewind.Onthelawn(草坪),therearepaintedstonesofmanysizesandshapes,manyofthemwithencouragingmessagesorcreativedesigns.Studentscanevenkeepthestoneswiththemforuptooneweekbeforereturningthemtothegarden,andifastudentwantstokeepthemformoretime,theygettopaintanotherstonetoreplacetheonetheytook.“Youcanalsopassyourrockdowntoyourfriends,soyoucanmaketheirday,”Aniyahsaid.ThegardenisjustanotherwaytheKindnessClubcanhelpwithputtingsmilesonotherpeople’sfaces.AndBibbhopesthekindnesscanbepassedontotheirhomelifeaswell.“Nothingtheyhavedoneisbecauseofme,”Bibbsaid.“They’renaturallykind.Whatwehaveachievedisthankstotheirkindness.Howamazingtheyare!I’mjustlike,here,dowhatyoudo.”24．StefanyBibbsetuptheKindnessClubto______.A．teachstudentshowtomakefriends B．enrichstudents’schoollifeC．helppeopleandpassonkindness D．cheerupthoseindifficulties25．WhatdidstudentsfromtheKindnessClubdorecently?A．Theypassedmessagesofgenerosityontootherstudents.B．Theydecoratedtheteachingbuildingwithpaintedrocks.C．Theybuiltagardenforthestonestheypainted.D．Theyreplacedthestonesintheschoolwithonesdesignedbythemselves.26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwords?A．easetheirstress B．makethemhappy C．improvetheirconfidence D．getthemoutoftrouble27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Bibbdoesn’tthinkstudentscouldhavedoneagoodjobwithoutherhelp.B．Bibbisverysurprisedtoseehowkindherstudentsare.C．Bibbbelievesthatitisimportanttoteachstudentstobekind.D．BibbthinksthesuccessoftheKindnessClubisduetostudents’naturalkindness.CMuchinformationcanbeclearlyconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression“eyesalsotalk”isoftenheard.Canyouthinkofanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthis?Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangryaboutother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamancontinuestoglanceatawomanformorethan10seconds,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking.Asforthelistener,hewill,toacertaindegree,lookcontinuouslyatthespeakertotellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,youwillfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactislimitedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Clearly,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.28．Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?A．Stareatastrangerformorethannecessary. B．Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.C．Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance. D．Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.29．Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?A．Helikeshereyes. B．Heknowsherwell. C．Headmiresher. D．Hemakescontactwithher.30．Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?A．Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime. B．Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers’eyecontact.C．Hewantstocontrolthevictim. D．Hethinksthatheishonest.31．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Eyecontactmatters. B．Eyescanspeak. C．Don’tstareatothers. D．UseyoureyecontactDDuringtheongoingbattleagainsttheNovelCoronavirusPneumonia(NCP)(新型冠状肺炎),youmayhavereadnewsthatgarlic(大蒜)canquicklykillthevirusbutitprovedtobemisinformation.WhilethenationcontinuestofightagainsttheNCP,it’salsosteppingupeffortstofightthespreadofmisinformation.IntheInternetera,thenatureofhowinformationspreadshaschangedlargely.Informationandmisinformationcanspreadtothousandsofpeopleinseconds.Formostpeople,fact-checkingisanafterthought—“ifitisathoughtatall.Therefore,misinformationspreads,saidTheWashingtonPost.Peoplesimplypreferpassingoninformationthatwillleadtoanemotionalresponsefromreaders.Whetherornotitisfactualisnotalwaysimportant.Misinformationcouldbeagreaterdangerthanthevirusitself.Misinformationis“makingtheworkofourheroicworkersevenharder”.WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)Director-GeneralTedrostoldChinaDaily.Hesaidmisinformation“causesconfusionandspreadsfear”.battling...fightagainsttheNCP,Ghebreyesussaidthat“attheWHOwe’renotjustfightingagainstthevirus,we’realsobattling...conspiracy(阴谋)theoriesthatundermineourresponse.”ItistruethatasChinaracestocontaintheNCPandminimizeitsspreadacrosscountries,fearsandrumors(谣言)surroundingthevirusarecreatingtheirownproblemsonsocialmedia.“Ironically(讽刺地),speedisimportantonthosethings,”USprofessorGabrielKahntoldTheLosAngelesTimes.“But…thosearetheonesyouhavetobemostcertainaboutverifying(验证)beforeyoushare.”Asordinarypeople,wemaynotbeabletodevoteourselveslikethosemedicalstaff.Butwecouldthinktwiceaboutwhatweread.Ifyoucanbecarefulaboutsharinginformation,it’syourcontributiontothefightagainsttheoutbreak.32．Accordingtothearticle,whatisthemaincauseofthespreadofmisinformation?A．Thelackoffact-checking. B．Anincreaseinviruses.C．People’sdesiretotrickothers. D．Changesinthewaypeopleviewinformation.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”inPara.5probablymean?A．test B．harm C．guide D．explain34．WhatproblemhasbeenfoundduringthebattleagainsttheNCP?A．Peoplehavefearscausedbymisinformation.B．Itishardtodealwithmisinformationacrosscountries.C．Rumorsaboutthevirustraveltoofasttobecontrolled.D．Socialmediacreatesproblemsforpeopletoverifymisinformation.35．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Tosharetipsonhowtofightagainstmisinformation.B．TointroducesomemisinformationabouttheNCP.C．Tocallonpeopletowatchoutformisinformation.D．TotellpeoplewhatChinahasdonetodealwithmisinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourlifejourney,youwillfindthatitisnecessarytoletsomethingsgo,simplyforthereasonthattheyareheavy.Wouldn’tyouagree?Sotoday,Ichallengeyoutothis.Letgoofyesterday’sstories.36Instead,youwillbewhatyouchoosetobecomeatthismoment.Dropthemeaninglessburden,takeadeepbreathandstartagain.Finally,youwillknowyouareontherightwayinlifewhenyoustoplookingback,andareeagertotakethenextstep.37Inlife,youhavetocreateyourownsunshine.Happinessstartsfromtheinside.Soreadsomethingpositiveeverymorninganddosomethingpositivebeforeyougobacktosleep.Keepyourfocusonallthepositivepossibilitiesandopportunities,andyouwillfeelgreat.Feelgreat,andyouwilldogreatthings.Letgoofneedingeveryonetolikeyou.Everyonedoesn’tcarenomatterwhatyoudo.38Whattheythinkandsayisareflectionofthem,notyou.Letgooftheideathatsomepeoplearebelowyou.Evenifyouhaveworkedreallyhardtogetwhereyouareinlife,there’snosuchthingasaself-madeperson.Someonebelieved,encouraged,andhelpedyou.39Peoplewhogoaroundyoufinallymakeyouwhoyouare.Noonehasevermadethemselvesstronginthelongrunbyshowinghowsmallsomeoneelse.Letgoofwantingtoberepaidforeverygooddeedyoudo.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutwhat’spreparedforyou.Ifyou’remakingapositivecontributiontoothers,there’salwayssomethingpreparedforyou.40Don’teverwasteit.Besomeonewhomakesadifference.A．Letgoofthefearoftheunknown.B．Youarenotwhathashappenedtoyou.C．Askabouttheirstoriesandthenlisten.D．Begratefulandbethatpersonforotherstoo.E．Letgoofseekinghappinessfromoutsideyourself.F．Youwerebornwiththeabilitytochangesomeone’slife.G．Trynottotakethethingsthesepeoplesayaboutyouseriously.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealwayswithyou,butdon’tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly41friendsleavefootprints.Ishallalwaysrecalltheautumnandthegirlwiththe42.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves43inthecoolwind.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalking44intheleaves,listeningtothesoundofthem.Autumnisaharvestseason.However,lifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme45.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin46intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was47inplayingherviolin.Ihad48seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Absorbedinthemusic,Ididn’tknowthatIhadbeenstandingthereforsolongbutmyexistencedidnotseemto49her.EverydaysheplayedtheviolinandIwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame50.Althoughwedidn’tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygood51.Ibelieveshealsolikedme.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly52.Tomysurprise,thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin,”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a(n)53expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat54me,”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let’sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigureofthegirl.Sheislikeadream—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstar55somuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.41．A．reliable B．honest C．true D．selfish42．A．friend B．violin C．music D．song43．A．rising B．hanging C．floating D．showing44．A．alone B．flexibly C．happily D．forward45．A．excited B．concerned C．determined D．bored46．A．grew B．flowed C．broke D．ran47．A．interested B．active C．lost D．busy48．A．usually B．frequently C．once D．never49．A．trouble B．inspire C．disappoint D．comfort50．A．moving B．interesting C．tiring D．effective51．A．volunteers B．players C．teenagers D．friends52．A．stopped B．changed C．gathered D．counted53．A．frightened B．awkward C．sad D．excited54．A．affected B．challenged C．concerned D．encouraged55．A．givingoff B．givingaway C．takingon D．takingin第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,everyone!Welcometoseniorhighschool!Congratulationsonthestartofanewchallengingjourneythatyouareallmeant56(travel).I’mhonoredtodeliveraspeechonhowtogrowintoawell-roundedindividual.Tobeginwith,Ican’twaittodescribetoyou57seniorschoollifeislike.Thoughthepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldwherechallengeslie,you’recertaintodiscoveryourpotentialandtakecreativeapproachestorisingtothem.Doyoufeelthatyoujustcan’tseeeyetoeyewithyourparentsonanythingathome?Youfeelreadytomakedecisions58(independent).Meanwhile,yourparentswon’tletyougo,59(ignore)yourfeelings.Whatyouneedtodoistoexplainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly.Listencarefullyandaddresstheirconcerns.Italso60(count)howtomanageyoursparetime.Rememberhoweverbusyyouare,makeitaroutinetoexerciseregularly,whichhelpsto61(strong)yourbody.When62greatpressure,sparesometimetowatchafilmtorelaxyourself.Forexample,TheKing’sSpeech,starringColinFirthasKingGeorgeⅥ,is63goodoption.Additionally,takeadvantageofyouracquiredknowledgetomakea64(contribute)toyourcommunityifpossible.Despitechallengesahead,thegoodnewsisthateverythingwillturnallrightintheend.Hopefully,thetipsabovewillbe65(benefit)toyou.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你的笔友David近来很苦恼，因为父母工作调动，他不得不转到新的学校学习。内向的他担心不能很快融入新的集体。请你给他写信提供一些合理的建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Iamsorrytohearthatyouareconcernedaboutfittinginanewschool.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lucaswasgettingcoldsittingoutinhisbackyardinthesnow.Lucasdidn’twearboots;orrather,hedidn’townany.Thethinsneakers(运动鞋)heworehadafewholesinthemandtheydidapoorjobofkeepingoutthecold.Lucashadbeeninhisbackyardforaboutanhouralready.Hetriedhard,buthecouldnotcomeupwithanideaforhismother’sC