高考英语真题七选五说题说题课件26张-2022届高三英语专题复习

2019年全国高考一卷七选五说题

AnalysisofTheGap-Fillingin2019NEMT说题

教学指导

学生分析

解题指导

试题分析选题目的

ContentsWorkhardandbeagoodgap-filler.

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto＂gooutandgetsomefreshair＂.36AccordingtorecentstudiestheanswerisabigYESiftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-givingenergizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoorsyourbodywilllearntobreathemore

deeplyallowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recentlypeoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38

Intheseplaces

patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreengrowingthingscanreducestresslowerbloodpressureandputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

试题展示

40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskintheyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworkingandthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.But

isfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantlywetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.AllacrossthecountryrecoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

试题展示一.选题目的对大部分考生来说，比阅读理解要难，需要重视可以通过掌握做题技巧提升解题能力二.试题分析与讲解(一)试题立意试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。题型解读：主题：人与自然话题：健康字数：310字选材特点：说明文,四个自然段，主要讲述了到户外呼吸新鲜空气对人体的各种好处设空类型：段中三个，段首主旨概括句两个选项特点：完整句子，按长度排列（二）试题考点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。MainideaofthetextLogicofthecontext

（Gap-filling）

（三）试题讲解：1.Howtogetthemainideaoftheatext?ThetitleThefirstparagraphThelastparagraph2.Howtogetthemainideaofeachparagraph?Thefirstsentence(topicsentence)Thelastsentence(topicsentence)

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto＂gooutandgetsomefreshair＂.36AccordingtorecentstudiestheanswerisabigYESiftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-givingenergizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoorsyourbodywilllearntobreathemore

deeplyallowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.Recentlypeoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38

Intheseplaces

patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreengrowingthingscanreducestresslowerbloodpressureandputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskintheyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworkingandthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.

Mainideaofthetext:FreshairisgoodforourhealthinmanywaysTopicsentenceofeachparagraph:Theconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing.37._________.P.1:P.4:P.2:P.3:Freshairisgoodforyouiftheairqualityisgood.40.________.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantlywetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.AllacrossthecountryrecoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.①疑问句②疑问句选题出现疑问句，后文肯定会有答案是YES或NO，或者具体说明它内容是什么的解释。因此B选项和E选项是易混选项

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto＂gooutandgetsomefreshair＂.36AccordingtorecentstudiestheanswerisabigYESiftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.But

isfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantlywetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.AllacrossthecountryrecoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.E因果关系转折关系(36解题思路：段中设空，根据theanswerisabigYES,36题必定提出了与之对应的问题，把选项锁定在B和E。根据两个选项的意思以及前后逻辑关系

）段中句，联系前后句分析,需要关注逻辑关系和关键词解题策略一：利用语段,句与句,层与层之间相互的联系进行推演，这种方法称为_________。在这种方法中，能表明句子间基本关系的词叫_______。逻辑关系法连接词常见连接词transition转折and,also,besides,similarly,furthermore,moreover,inaddition,then,first,second…because,for,since,as,thus,so,therefore,consequently,dueto,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,…but,however,yet,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,bycontrast,ratherthan,…inotherwords,thatistosay…infact，actually,forexample,causeandeffect因果parallelandprogressive

并列/递进explanation解释

37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-givingenergizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoorsyourbodywilllearntobreathemore

deeplyallowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantlywetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.AllacrossthecountryrecoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.段首设空，应该是本段的主题句，文章开头介绍了新鲜空气对人有好处，接下来介绍具体的好处。阅读本段后面部分，主要讲述了远离城市雾霾在户外锻炼，你的身体就会学会呼吸，让更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑，而对人体呼吸和氧气供应产生影响的器官就是肺。只有肺里清洁，呼吸才畅通无阻，才能让人充满活力。A选项更符合常识和本段大意A段首：主题句，概括文段关键词同畴词Recentlypeoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38

Intheseplaces

patientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreengrowingthingscanreducestresslowerbloodpressureandputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39

Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantlywetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.AllacrossthecountryrecoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.CG段中设空：联系该空前后句分析。根据第一句话提到的研究人员在研究自然环境和治愈之间的关系，那么紧接着应该是要建立这种接近自然的康复中心代词线索：复数39题设空在段中，联系前后句分析。后句：“Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace”中的代词it指代的内容来自39题，那么做什么能给予我们强烈的安宁感呢？联系39空前可知病人多看窗外的树会比看建筑物或填空恢复的更快，it指代的就是beinginnature,选项C提及到置身大自然使我们精神抖擞，并且C选项的us与后句的同词复现。同词复现

40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskintheyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworkingandthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssai