浙江省嘉兴市22022-023学年高三上学期9月联考英语试卷

高中联考精品试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省嘉兴市22022-023学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.2.Whywasthewomanstoppedbythepoliceofficer?A.Shewasspeeding.B.Hercarlightwasbroken.C.Shedidn'twearaseatbelt.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Gotothecinema.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Getsomethingtoeat.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anactor.B.Agame.C.ATVseries.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Hungry.B.Tired.C.Nervous.7.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Makeameal.C.Checkthekids'homework.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthepurposeofthetennismatch?A.Topromotetennis.B.Toimprovefitness.C.Toraisemoney.9.Howwillthewomanprobablygettothetenniscourts?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.10.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At8:30am.B.At9:30am.C.At10:30am.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowlongwillthewomanstayinGermany?A.Foronemonth.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.12.WhatwillthewomandobeforeleavingforGermany?A.LearnsomeGerman.B.Takeacourseonculture.C.Applyforanotherprogram.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasnoideahowtostarthispaper.B.Hedoesnotknowwhichbooktoreadfirst.C.Heistoobusytofinishhisassignmentintime.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'stopic?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itischallenging.C.Itistoobroad.16.Whichtopicisthemanreallyinterestedin?A.Beauty.B.Nature.C.Philosophy.17.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Changehistopic.B.Preparesomequestions.C.GatherinformationaboutHume.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowmanybookshasSparkssoldinall?A.Nearly65million.B.About75million.C.Over97million.19.WhatdoestheNicholasSparksFoundationdo?A.Ithelpspoorkidsgetaneducation.B.Itprovidesbooksforruralcommunities.C.Itcreatesscholarshipsforgiftedchildren.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutSparks?A.Helivesasuccessfulbutlonelylife.B.Hethinkseducationhaschangedhislife.C.Allhisbookshavebeenmadeintomovies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookCoverArtContestDoyouhaveapassionforpainting?Areyouwildaboutwatercolor?Areyouaphotographerwholovestorecordmomentsintheclickofabutton?Thenthisisyourchancetoseeyourworkdisplayedonthecoverofabook!TeenInkisseekingoutateentocreatecoverartforTeensTalk:AreYouListening?ByteenauthorMariaProulx!Writtenbyateenforteens,thebookdiscussesmattersrelevantinateen'slife.TeenInkisinterestedinallmediumsandthesky'sthelimit!Deadline:November15,2022Guidelines:●Format:6x9,300dpi.●TeenInkwillonlyconsiderphotosandartworkbyteens.●Thebestimagesforthebookcoverareclear,closeupandhighresolution.●Artworkmustbewellphotographed(noflash)andsubmitted.●Thereisnolimittothenumberofimagesyoucansubmit!●Becreative;don'tbetooliteralinyourinterpretationoftheauthor'spoint.●Considerthethemeofthebook.Pleasedownloadanoutlineofthebookhere.Submissions:●Submitentriesthroughthislink.AllphotographsandartworksubmittedtoTeenInkareautomaticallyconsideredforthecoverartcontest.Seeoursubmissionguidelinesformoreinformation.●Tomakesureyourartworkisincludedinthecontest,include“TeensTalkContest"inthefirstpartofyourartwork'stitle(e.g.,TeensTalkContest:DigitalAddiction).21.Whatdoesthebook“TeensTalk:AreYouListening?”concern?A.Issuesrelatedtoteenagelife.B.Skillsatdesigningabookcover.C.Teenagers'commentsonartwork.D.Variousmediumsofcommunication.22.Whichofthefollowingentriesmaybeconsidered?A.Aphototakenbyamiddle-agedperson.B.Aphotosubmittedjustonedayaftertheduedate.C.Apaintingphotographedwithflashfromadistance.D.Apaintingwithcreativeideasandbasedonthetheme.23.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Anofficialwebsite.C.Atrainingbrochure.D.Anadvertisingposter.BWhenevermynine-year-olddaughterapproachedme,eyeswide,withanotebookandapen,tellingmeshewantedtoengageinagameofschool,somethinginsidemefroze.TherewasamentalblocksohugethatitfeltlikeIwasbeingaskedbyElonMusktomakeapresentationaboutartificialintelligence.So,ninetimesoutoften,Imadeanexcuse.Whyisitsohardtoplaywithmychild?IrealizethisisbecauseIhavenoideahowtoplay.Ihavemanyhappymemoriesofmyyouth,butabsolutelynoneinvolvesplayingdollsorbuildingblockswithmyparents.Idon'tblamethembecausetheywereneverplayedwithaschildreneither.WhenIaskthemwhattheirownchildhoodswerelike,mydadtellsmeastoryaboutbeinglockedinacupboard,whilemymumrecallstheboxofbuttonsshewastoldtoamuseherselfwith.Therearestudiesshowinghowimportantplayisforachild'sgrowth,andnoendofpeoplecampaigningforouryoungtogetmoreofitatschool.ThepoetMichaelRosen,inhisBookofPlay,arguesplayisnotanextraandallofus,whateverage,coulddowithmoresillinessinourlives.AsRosenexplains,“Theneedforadultstobeproductivemembersofsocietymeansweendupthinkingofthingsthatmakeuslaugh,orwhicharefuntodo,asnotbeingverysignificantorhavingverylittlevalue."Thisisexactlywhyweneedtoplaymore.Itlightenstheloadoflifeandallowsustogetbacktoachildlikestateofwonder.Playisvitaltohealth.AnditiswhyI'vestartedplayingschoolgameswithmydaughter.Imanagedanentirehourandahalftheotherday-andafterwards,Ifelthappy.Agood20yearsyounger.24.Howdidtheauthorusetorespondtoherdaughter'srequestforagame?A.Shepretendedtobesurprised.B.Sheapologizedforbeingbusy.C.Shechosetoavoidinvolvement.D.Sheturnedtoartificialintelligence.25.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonwhilegivinganexplanationinparagraph2?A.Thegamecategory.B.Memorystrategies.C.Thegenerationgap.D.Childhoodexperiences.26.WhichofthefollowingwouldRosenprobablyagreewith?A.Laughteristhebestmedicine.B.Playisnotonlyintendedforchildren.C.Thinkinglikeakidfreespeopleofstress.D.Stayingcuriousmakesaproductiveworker.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Childrengrowupwellinafunenvironment.B.Familyinteractionstrengthenstheparent-childtie.C.Parentsoweittotheirchildrentoplaymorewiththem.D.Gamesareessentialforchildrenbothatschoolandathome.CAsanewmotherin2016,TashGorstwasscrolling(翻阅)throughherphonewhenshefelldowntherabbitholeofreadingaboutplasticpollution.Fast-forwardto2019andshehadopenedGather,anorganiczero-wasteshop.CustomerscometoGathertorefilltheirowncontainerswitheverythingfromricetobeautyproducts.Andit'snotonlytheproducethatissustainable-theshopispoweredbyrenewableenergyandfinancedbyamoresustainablebank,whilealltheunitsinsidehavebeenmadefromwastematerials,mostlybyGorstherself.Zero-wasteshopshavebecomeanincreasinglycommonfeatureonthestreetsinrecentyears.Wheretheyhavegone,supermarketsnowlooksettofollow,withMorrisons,MarksSpencerandWaitroseallrecentlyagreeingtoaddrefillstationsinshopsbytheendofthisyear.Meanwhile,Asdahasintroducedrefillaisles(过道)tomoreofitssupermarketsfollowingsuccessfultrials.Assmallstartupbusinessesaimingtomakeresponsibledecisionswithoutcuttingethical(道德上的)corners,refillshopstendtobemoreexpensivethansupermarketsandchains.Gorstacknowledgesthatnoteveryonecanaffordtobuyfromthem.“Butifyoucan,youshould,You'llfeelgoodaboutthesmalldecisionthatyou'vemadeincontributingtoyourlocaleconomyanddoingsomethingthat'sbetterfortheplanet,"shesays.EmilyDrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.Shebuyseverythingthatwould“normallybeencasedinplastic”,fromcleaningproductstofoodlikepasta,whichsheputsintoglasscontainers.“WhenIgethome,Iloveunpackingmyshopping,throwingnothinginthebin,"Drabblesays.Andcustomersatrefillshopsgetmorethanjustphysicalgoods,notesGorst.Besidesemployingfourlocalpeople,Gather,forexample,holdsfreeevents,includingamonthlybookclubforreadingaboutsustainability,workshopsforkidsandsoon.“Ialsoseeitasaplacetobringpeopletogether,”shesays.28.WhydoestheauthormentionGorst'srandomreadinginparagraph1?A.Toshareaparentingexperience.B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.C.Toattachimportancetomotivation.D.Toshowadvantagesofdigitalreading.29.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantfeatureofGather?A.Itisruninanecologicallyfriendlyway.B.Itsellssustainablegoodsatbargainprices.C.Itisonlyfavoredbycustomerswithagreenconcept.D.Itdiffersfromsupermarketsinlow-carbonawareness.30.WhatisDrabble'sattitudetowardsrefillshops?A.Amused.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.31.Whatdoestheexampleinthelastparagraphimply?A.Peoplemayregardrefillshopsasfitnessclubs.B.Refillshopsoughttosharesomesocialresponsibilities.C.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromrefillshopsthanexpected.D.Refillshopsneedtoholdvariouseventstopromotesales.DSomepenguins(企鹅)adapttheircallstobecomemoresimilartotheirpartnersovertime,anabilitythatwaspreviouslyknowninonlyafewspecies,includinghumans.LuigiBaciadonnaattheUniversityofTurin,Italy,andhiscoworkersrecordedAfricanpenguinsfromthreedifferentcolonies(群体)overthreeyears,andalsoobservedthebehavioralpatternsofoneofthecoloniestoseewhichpenguinswerepartnersorfriendly.Theythenanalyzedspecificvocal(声音的)calls,whichthepenguinsmadewhentheywerealoneortryingtokeeptrackoftheirfriends.Theycomparedfourdistinctvocalsignaturessuchasthefrequencyofthecalls.Thesignaturesbecamemoresimilarovertimeforpenguinsthatwerepartnersorinthesamecolony,andforpenguinsthatheardmoreofeachother'scalls.Thisadaptationcouldmakeiteasierforpenguinstofindtheirpartnersandfriendsinacolony.“Imaginethatyouareinapub,youarewithyourfriendsandyourenvironmentisquitenoisy,"saysBaciadonna.“Whatyoudoistrytotalkinacertainwaysothatyourcommunicationismoreeffective.”Theabilitytoadaptcallsinresponsetotheenvironment,knownasvocalaccommodation,isakeypartofvocallearning,amorecomplexsetofskillssuchasproducingnewsoundsthroughlearning.Identifyingwhichspeciesdisplayvocalaccommodationcouldprovidecluesforhowvocallearningdeveloped.Baciadonnaandhisteamalsoproposethatthisaccommodationcouldhelpwithgroupharmonyandsocialbondsbetweenindividualpenguins.Thedistanceofpenguinsfromhumansontheevolutionarytreesuggeststhatvocalaccommodationcouldbecommontomanyspecies,butalotmoredataneedsgatheringfirst.“Therecouldbeahugevarietyofdifferentspeciesthatareabletoadapttheircallsslightly,butwedon'tknowthatyet,"saysSaraTorresOrtizattheMaxPlanckInstituteforOrnithologyinMunich,Germany.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signatures"meaninparagraph3?A.Effects.B.Characteristics.C.Sources.D.Adjustments.33.WhatistheintentionofthequotesfromBaciadonnainparagraph4?A.Toexplainthereasonwhypenguinsadapttheircalls.B.Tohighlighttherolecommunicationplaysinsociallife.C.Toprovehumans'abilitytorecognizeeachother'svoices.D.Tostressthedifferencebetweenhumanandanimalsounds.34.WhatremainstobeexploredaccordingtoSaraTorresOrtiz?A.Whetherpenguinscanpromotegroupharmony.B.Whetherallspeciescanadapttotheenvironment.C.Whethermorespeciesdisplayvocalaccommodation.D.Whetherpenguinsandhumansaresimilarinvocallearning.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Vocallearninginvolvesacomplexsetofskills.B.Vocalaccommodationhelpsbuildupsocialbonds.C.Penguinsproducesimilarsoundsevenindifferentcolonies.D.Penguinsadapttheiraccentstosoundmoreliketheirfriends.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.__36__Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.__37__Itwillalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreenmayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.__38__Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反馈)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou'vesucceeded.Buttonsareprobablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.__39__Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou'veeveraskedyourphonetodosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasicsetuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.__40__A.Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.B.Thetouchscreenisfarmorecomplexthanbuttons.C.Newcarsareoftencompletelytouchscreen-controlled.D.Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.E.Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.F.Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.G.Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicecommands.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oursavingsranoutandweweregoingtoloseourhouse.WehadtomoveintoGrandpa'shouse,whichhadbeenoldandbeyond__41__whenGrandpaMacwasliving.Nowthattheplacehadbeen__42__formorethanfiveyears,itbecamemuchworse.Theroofseemedtoleak__43__.Hundredsofthousandsoffootstepshad__44__thefinish(饰面)offthehardwoodfloors.Oneofthedoorsonthekitchencupboardswasbrokenandit__45__openforever.Worstofall,thewhitepaintonthewallswasbeginningtofallbuttherewas__46__nothingwecoulddoaboutthat.JoeandIbothtriedtobe__47__aroundKellyaswepackedtomove.Shewasonlythree.Aslongaswedidn'tgiveherthewrong__48__shewouldn'tnoticethepoorconditionofhernewhome.Oneevening,Iwalkedoutintothebackyardto__49__theheavyheatinthehouse.__50__therewasn'tanyairconditioning.Kellywasbusy__51__thedandelions(蒲公英)intheyard.Shesmiledwhenshesawmeandranovertogivemeabrightyellowbunch.“Wehave__52__intheyard,Mommy.Mostpeoplejusthavegrass,”shesaid.“Wealsohaveprettybutterflies.Thismustbethe__53__placeinthewholeworldtolive."Isuddenly__54__thingswerenotthatbad.Ittookathree-year-oldtoteachmehowtoseesomethingtobe__55__forinournewhome.41.A.control42.A.empty43.A.fornoreason44.A.worn45.A.proved46.A.hardly47.A.brave48.A.warning49.A.escape50.A.Probably51.A.planting52.A.flowers53.A.quietest54.A.confirmed55.A.eagerB.repairB.noisyB.ineveryrespectB.keptB.feltB.simplyB.friendlyB.answerB.defeatB.AccidentallyB.pickingB.insectsB.safestB.declaredB.gratefulC.recognitionC.secretC.onnoaccountC.cutC.grewC.suddenlyC.energeticC.messageC.releaseC.NaturallyC.wateringC.seatsC.nicestC.recalledC.concernedD.comparisonD.busyD.atanymomentD.clearedD.stoodD.occasionallyD.cheerfulD.lessonD.absorbD.ConsequentlyD.observingD.treesD.cleanestD.realizedD.responsible非选择题部分（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasseengreatbenefitssincethelaunchofitscarbontradingmarketayearago.Theprogramhasplayed56._______importantroleinraisinglow-carbonawareness.Althoughitonlygetsthepowergenerationindustryinvolvednow,theinitiativeofpricingcarbonemissions(排放)hasboostedthe57._______(develop)ofcarbon-relatedservicesinindustriesbeyond.Rightnowmorethan9,800companiesareprovidingsuchservices,ofwhichover1,80058._______(establish)lastyear.Carbontradingistheprocessofbuyingandsellingpermitstosendoutgreenhousegases.Opened59._______July16,2021,themarketnowincludes60._______(national)2,162power-generatingcompanies,coveringabout4.5billiontonsofcarbonemissions.ThathasmadeChinatheworld's61._______(large)marketforcarbontrading.Theprogramputscarbonemissionlimitsoneveryunitofelectricityapowerplantgenerates.Aftereachcycleoftrading,companies62._______haveleftovercarbonallowances(额度)cansellthemtoothers.If63._______(fall)short,they'llhavetobuyallowances.Theprogramhasprovenitsvalueinmotivatingcompanies64._______(reduce)emissionsatalowercost.However,officialssayChinaneedstomakefurthereffortstoimprovethesupportsystems,getthemarkettorunsmoothly65._______enhancethequalityofcarbonemissiondata.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校心理社(psychologyclub)社长李华，你的英国朋友James发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.心理社简介；2.近期开展的一次活动；3.该活动的影响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJames,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasn'tfair.Aminahalwaysstudiedhard,sotherewasnothingunusualaboutherreceivingtopmarksattheendoftheyear.ButFarhanwasoftenplayingwiththevillageboyswhenheshouldhavebeenstudying.Tohelpmotivatehimthisyear,theirfatherhadpromisedtobuyhimabicycleifhisgradesimproved.Aminahwassurethateventhisgenerousofferwouldn'tchangeherbrother'shabits.ButwhenFarhanstartedstayinghomeandstudying,everyonewassurprised.Attheendoftheschoolyear,Aminahreceivedtopmarksasshealwaysdid.And,asusual,herparentsgaveher100rupees(卢比)asareward.Forthefirsttime,Farhangottopmarkstoo.Truetohisword,theirfathercamehomewithabicycle.Itwaswellused,andmuchofthepainthadbeenchipped(脱落)off.ButtoFarhan,itwasthemostbeautifulbicycleintheircountry.Farhan'sfriendscheeredwhentheysawit.Itwasunderstoodthatsomethingaspreciousasabicyclewouldbesharedwitheveryone.Well,almosteveryone.AfterafewdaysofwatchingFarhanandthevillageboyslearningtoride,Aminahandherfriendsgrewbitter.Theyspentafternoonsonthehilljustnorthofthevillage,sittingintheshadeofamangotreeandwatchingthelazystreamflowatthefootofthehill.Theycoul