2023年牛津译林版英语中考七选五专题训练

七选五专题一、解题技巧1、浏览选项，理解七个选项句子的具体语意。2、速度全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题。3、理清全篇结构与逻辑关系，找出关键词句，运用线索特征词汇和逻辑关系词汇帮助推断。4、还回原文，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍。例题分析根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.(91)______.Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellsothersyouaresad.(92)_________theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourheadandpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes”.(93)______.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyoueverthoughtthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?(94)_______.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.(95)______.Theycanhelpustoknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.A.Peoplecommunicatewithothersbybodylanguage.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?C.Ifyoumakenoiseinclass,D.Whenyouputupyourhandsinclass,E.Magazines,TV,radio,andfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.G.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.91.B92.D93.F94.G95.E解题策略：七选五解题的关键在于判断其衔接手段，包括词汇衔接、逻辑衔接以及结构衔接。、词汇衔接：主要是指词汇复现和代词衔接。词汇复现：复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同畴词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。例1.原词复现、近义词复现Whenyouspeak,writealetter,ormakeatelephone,yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.(91)______.Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tears(眼泪)inyoureyestellsothersyouaresad.A.Peoplecommunicatewithothersbybodylanguage.B.Butdoyouknowpeoplealsocommunicatewithoutwords?例2同酬词复现_______.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.A.Peoplecommunicatewithothersbybodylanguage.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.G.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.例3近义词复现Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.__B__Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.例4反义词复现Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._A__Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.代词衔接：英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是只带前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速的解题，如：it，they，this，these……等。Ex.(95)___E___.Theycanhelpustoknowaboutwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinkingabout.E.Magazines,TV,radio,andfilmsallhelpuscommunicatewithothers.、逻辑衔接并列(顺序)关系：And，also，first，second，third……；foronething，foranotherthing；some…others…转折关系：However，yet，but，although，onthecontrary……解释关系：forexample，inotherwords，thatistosay……因果关系：Because，for，so，therefore，asaresult例1：并列顺序关系WhenIwassmall,Iwaskindofshy.

Luckily,Ichangedalotbyjuniorhigh.Shynessgetsinthewayofsuccess,butitdoesn'thavetoholdyouback.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.

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Theexcitementofbeinglostatsomethingthatyoulovecanhelpyouforgetyournervousnesswhileshowingoffinpublic.Next,……Then,……Finally,……A．Firstofall,you’dbetterconcentrateonwhatyouenjoy.F．rememberpastsuccesses.例2:转折关系_B___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai（孟买市），inIndia.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.例3：解释关系___F___.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthedoortellsyouwheretogoinorout.____G___.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutthebeautifulmountains,theblueseasandmanyotherthings.Awriterwritesbookstotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.F.Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.G.Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.例4:因果关系____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”、结构衔接：根据设空位置确定不同的解题策略：出题位置特点线索词标题句短小精悍多为名词性短语、祈使句段首句段落主题句段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句段落间的过渡句前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。段中句承上启下句查找前后文的相关词，总结汇总为承上启下句。段末句结论概括句结合前文内容，查找相同词、同义词或其他相关信息词，从而最终概括出结论句。承上启下句结合本段内容认真阅读下一段开头句，看是否与选项句紧密联系起来，以此判断是否是承上启下句。强化练习（一）Childrenhavegentleminds.Tofindthebestwaytoteachchildrentoshareandcareiseasy.Kidsarenaturallyattractedtoanimals.1Alsowecanshowthemthecoweatinggrassonafarm.Makingthemhavealookattheanimalsthataredyingoutandrarepicturesfromnewspapersisanotherexcitingwaytomakethemloveanimals.Theeffectsofpollutionaredifficultforthemtounderstand.2Therearegreatpicturesofanimalslikecuterabbitsandgorillas.3Tellthemtheyareourfriends,sowecan’thurtthem.Takethemtotheconservationparkandshowthemamonkeyorararebird.Showthemthetypesofpenguins.Teachyourchildrenthatanimalscanfeelpainbutcannotexpressthemselveslikeus.4Ifyouhavepetsathome,letthemaccompanyyourchildrendealwiththemwell.Onecouldcallanambulanceforinjureddogsornurseasickanimalbacktohealth.Takinganaturewalkislikedbykidsandalsothebestwaytogetalongwiththefamily.Kidslovetoseesomenewborndogsandthemothernursingthem.5.AEmotionsarewellunderstoodbychildrenandtheymayhavethesamefeeling.BChildrenalllikesmallanimals,buttheydon’tconsiderthemastheirfriends.CTeachthemnevertothrowstonestohitanimals.DThiscanmakechildrenknowhowtocareothers.EOnecouldteachthemtobekindtoantsandshowthemhowtheycarryfoodtosavefortherainyday.FParentsshouldprotecttheenvironmentfirst.GThereforeonecouldtellthemthattheenvironmentshouldbe(kept)clean.答案EGCAD（二）FeeltheMeaningofLifeImaginelifeasagame,inwhichyouarejugglingsomefiveballsintheair.Younamethem:Work,Family,Health,Friends,Spirit.Andyou’rekeepingalloftheseintheair.1.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.2.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbemarked,damagedorevenbroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandstriveforbalanceinyourlife.3.Itisbecausewearedifferentthateachofusisspecial.Don’tsetyourgoalsbywhatotherpeopleconsiderimportant.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyou.Don’ttakeforgrantedthethingsclosesttoyourheart.Sticktothemasyouwouldclingtoyourlife,forwithoutthem,lifeismeaningless.Nevergiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.4.5.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogive;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.A．Lifeislikearollercoaster,liveit,behappy,enjoylife.B．Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.C．Don’tweakenyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.D．youhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.E．Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossibletofind.F．Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.G．Buttheotherfourballsaremadeofglass.答案FGCBE（三）Howtokeephealthy?It'seasyforustocatchacoldinwinterandspringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter．Butifwetakecareinourlire，allofUScankeephealthywithoutanycold．1．Thiswillstopgerms(病菌)passingfromonepersontoanother．Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat，you'dbetterwashyourhands．2．Useatissue(纸巾)，andthenthrowitintodustbins（垃圾箱）atonce．Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing，Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirviruseswon'treachyou．Getmorefreshair．Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms．3．Don'tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoomanypeople．Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschool，youshouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareill．4．.Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute．Thiskillsgerms．5．Ifyouhaveusedthetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso，throwitawayandbuyanewone．A．Haveashowereveryday．B．Washyourhandsoften．C．Don'tuseyourhandswhencoughing．D．Don'tgooutoftenwhenyouarecoughing．E．Besides，don'tusethesametoothbrushtoolong．F．Inthisway，youwon'tbeinfectedbythesepeople．G．Soyou'dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair．答案BCGFE（四）Movingabroadcanbeachallengingexperience.Youleaveyourfamily,friendsandeverythingyouknowbehind.Youenteranewculturewherethecustomsandsometimesthelanguagesaredifferent.1.It’satimetodiscovernewthings,makenewfriendsandbeginanewadventure.Sowhatarethebestwaystoinvolveyourselfinthenewculturewhilelivingabroad?Livewithanativespeaker__2.First,youhaveafriend!Livingalonecanbealonelyexperience,especiallyifyou’refarfromhome.I’vealsohadtheopportunitytomeetmyhousemate’sfriendsandsocialize(交往)withthem.3.Inaddition,youhavesomeonetotellyouabouttheculturalcustomsandinterestingplacesinthearea.SocializewiththelocalpeoplethefoodinFranceisamazinganddiscoveringnewfoodisafunexperience.4I’vetriedthingsthatI’venevertriedbefore.Myknowledgeofthedifferentbreadandcheesetypeshasgrowngreatly5.A.Trythelocalfood.B.Butit’salsoexciting.C.IcurrentlyvolunteerwithhomelesspeopleD.Youcanalsospeakthelocallanguageeveryday.E.ImprovemyFrenchvocabularyandunderstanding.F.YoucanmeetotherpeopleintheareabyjoiningaclubG.Therearemanyadvantagestolivingwithanativespeaker答案BGDFA（五）Herearetipsforasuccessfulspeechfromaprofessionalspeechwriter：Nospeechshouldlastmorethan20minutes.1TheSermonontheMount,acollectionofsayingsandteachingsofJesus,forexample,lastedhardlymorethanthreeminutes.Focusononetopic.We'rehumanandtendtohavelotsofthoughts,opinionsandideas.Youhavetomakeproperselection.2Includeandexpandonlythosethatexplainandsupportyourviewpoint(观点)．3It'simportanttorememberthatyourwordsmustbehearableandunderstandablethefirsttimeout.Humorisvital.4RonaldReaganalwayswantedtojokeatthestartofaspeechbecauseheneededthequickvictoryoflaughter.Ithelpedhimrelax.Italsohelpedtheaudiencerelax.Don'tforgettosaythanks.Youshouldalways,atthebeginningofthespeech,thankthepersonwhoinvitedyouandintroducedyou.5Whileyou'redoingit,theaudiencegetsachancetodaydreamandsettledown.They'regoingtodaydreamatsomepointanyway,anditmayaswellbebeforeyougettotheheartofyourremarks.A．Chooseyourwordscarefully.B．Andsayingthanksatthebeginninghasapracticalpurpose.C．Firstyouhavetoworkoutwhatyou'regoingtosay.D．Everyspeechneedsit,andyouneedit,too,probablyatthebeginning.E．Sticktoonesubject—thefutureofthesoccerclub,forexample.F．Thisprocesstakestime,sostartonceyoubeginthinkingaboutthespeech.G.Themoreimportantthemessageis,thelesstimeitrequirestosayit.答案GEADB（六）1Whenapersondoesa