外研版英语必修三讲义Module3TheViolenceofNature5SectionⅤWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅤWriting自然灾害类文章eq\a\vs4\al()文体感知自然灾害或灾难性事件主要是指自然灾害或人类行为导致的灾难性事件。写作时，要说明灾害发生的时间、地点和危害以及对自然灾害的补救措施、经验教训和建议。注意要采用客观态度，避免主观色彩。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．灾害的发生：①Thereis/wasaterribleearthquake/floodin...②Aterribleearthquake/floodhit/struck...③...happened/tookplace/brokeout.2．灾害的影响：①Thousandsofpeopleweremadehomeless.②Thedisastercaused...deaths/injuries.③Theflood/earthquakecausedgreatdamage/lossto...3．采取措施及建议：①Atpresent,freshwater,foodandsheltersarebadlyneeded.②Fortunately,internationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquake—donatingclothes,foodandmedicine.③Inthemeantime,peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartinraisingmoneyfordisasterareas.④Measureshavebeentakentohelp...eq\a\vs4\al()写作模板Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,mud­rockflows,earthquakesandwindstorms.Thedisastershavekilled________(造成的伤亡人数),destroyed________(引起其他方面的灾难和经济损失)．Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeeawarethat________(人为的原因).Wehavecutdown________(陈述人类对自然环境的破坏)．Theearthisouronlyhomeplanet.Itisurgentforusto________(采取措施保护环境).Onlyinthisway,canwe________(尽最大努力改善环境，减少自然灾害的发生)．eq\a\vs4\al()写作要求2019年夏天，南方发生了严重的洪涝灾害，造成了很大的损失。请根据下面3个方面的内容，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1．损失：农田被毁，房屋被冲走，很多人无家可归；2．洪涝灾害的原因：下雨达数月，森林被砍伐，湖泊被改造成农田；3．补救措施：保护河边树木，重建堤坝，退田还湖。eq\a\vs4\al()审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般过去时主题介绍自然灾害人称第三人称结构首段：介绍洪涝灾害的损失；中段：分析洪涝灾害的原因；尾段：提出补救措施eq\a\vs4\al()词汇推敲1．发生occur2．造成了巨大损失cause__a__great__loss3．砍倒cut__down4．变成turn__into5．采取措施做某事take__measures__to__do__sth.eq\a\vs4\al()遣词造句1．完成句子①农田被毁坏，房屋被冲走，许多人无家可归。Thefloodruinedfields,washedawayhouses,andmade__many__people__homeless．②最后，一些湖泊已经变成了农田，这严重阻碍了水道。Finally,somelakeshad__been__turned__intofields,andthisseriouslyblockedthewaterway.2．句式升级③用被动语态升级句①Fields__were__ruined,__houses__were__washed__away,__and__many__people__were__made__homeless__by__the__flood.④用定语从句升级句②Finally,__some__lakes__had__been__turned__into__fields,__which__seriously__blocked__the__waterway.eq\a\vs4\al()妙笔成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Inthesummerof2019,abigfloodoccurredinthesouth.Itwasveryseriousandcausedagreatloss.Fieldswereruined,houseswerewashedawayandmanypeopleweremadehomeless.Therearethreereasonsfortheflood.Firstly,ithadkeptrainingformonths.Secondly,manyforestshadbeencutdownandthesoilwaswashedaway.Lastly,somelakeshadbeenturnedintofields,whichseriouslyblockedthewaterway.Now,somemeasureshavebeentakentopreventfloodsfromhappeningagain.Thetreesalongtherivershavebeenprotected.Olddamshavebeenrebuiltandsomefieldshavebeenturnedbackintolakesagain.在过去的几年中，频繁发生自然灾害，如洪水、干旱、地震、飓风等。这些自然灾害使成千上万的人丧生，毁坏无数家园。目前，越来越多的人已经知道这些灾害与人们对自然的破坏有关。那么，我们都做了些什么？你的观点是什么？请根据上面的提示写一篇100词左右的文章。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Inthepastfewyears,therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,earthquakes,hurricanesandsoon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：In__the__past__few__years,__there__have__been__frequent__natural__disasters,__such__as__floods,__earthquakes,__hurricanes__and__so__on.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsofpeople,anddestroyedmanyhomes.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecutdowntoomanytreesintheforests,andwehavebadlypollutedtheenvironment.Asaresult,climateshavebeeabnormal,rainwaterrushesdownhillsidesangrily,andmanybuildingsaredestroyed.Theearthisouronlyhome.Itisnecessaryforustostopdamagingitandtodoourbesttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Hesaidthatthenovelhad__been__translated(translate)intoseverallanguages.2．WhenIgotupthismorning,Ifoundthattherainhad__stopped(stop)andthesunwasshining.3．Bythetimehewas12,mybrotherhad__been__sent(send)toAmericatostudyEnglish.4．Heaskedherto__do(do)someshoppingforhimwhenshewenttothesupermarket.5．Whenhereturnedtohishometown,hewassurprisedtofindthatgreatchangeshad__taken__place(takeplace)inhishometown.6．(2019·衡水高一月考)ItwasthethirdtimethatTomhad__been__punished(punish)forcheatingintheexam.7．—Wereyoulateforthefilm?—Verylate.Halfofithadbeenshownbythetimewereached(reach)thecinema.8．Thepolicefoundthatalotofthingsinthehousehad__been__stolen(steal)．9．Tom’smothertoldhimnotto__waste(waste)histimeontheputergames.10．WhenIphonedJane,shetoldmethatshewas__reading(read)anovel.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroyingfourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,MrTan,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour.“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren，”hesaid，“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryfrightened.”MrsWooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.“Therewasnotimetotakeanything，”shesaid.“Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.”Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutoftheflooded(水淹的)areaandthewelfaredepartment(福利机构)broughtthemfood,clothesandshelter.【解题导语】一场暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。它不仅摧毁了房屋，也造成了人员伤亡，还有二百多人无家可归。1．Howmanyhomesaltogetherweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty­one.C．Twenty­nine. D．Thirty­six.D解析：数字计算题。根据第一段出现的三个数字fourteen,seven,fifteen即可知D为正确答案。2．WherewasMrTanwhenthestormfirstbegan?A．Hewasinbed.B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasoutsidethehouse.D．Hewasontheroof.B解析：推理判断题。根据“Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildren”可排除A和D,由下文可知房子倒塌时他在房子内，故C也不合题意。3．Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A．ATerribleStormB．ALuckyWomanC．GoodSoldiersD．CleverPeopleA解析：标题归纳题。这篇文章主要描述了暴风雨袭击的过程。选项A作标题最佳。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Habitis“ausualbehavior”.It’ssomethingthatyoudoall1.____________timewithoutmuchthought.Whatareyourhabits?What’sthatonethingthatissecondnatureorjustes2.____________(natural)？Forexample,ifyouthrowabasketballtoMichaelJordan,he3.____________(catch)it.Evenifheistalking,hewouldlikelycatchtheballwithout4.____________(think)aboutit.Itisnaturaltohim,becausehe’sbeendoingithiswholelife.5.____________years,hepracticedandtrainedtobeoneofthe6.____________(good)basketballplayersinhistory.Jordan’squoteis“Ifyouquitonce,itbeesahabit.Neverquit！”Hefullyunderstandsthatone7.____________(decide)willdevelopahabit8.____________couldchangethecourseofyourfuture.MichaelJordan’ssuccessliesinhis9.____________(day)habits.Onceyouhavehadyourfaithandhabits,yourcustomerswilltakenoticeandyourbusinesswillsucceed.Remembernot10.____________(give)uphope.Workhardandyouwillsucceedindoingeverything.【解题导语】习惯成自然。一次放弃便可能成为终生的习惯，因此应该像迈克尔·乔丹那样永不言弃，走向辉煌。1．the解析：考查冠词。allthetime是固定短语，意为“一直”。2．naturally解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词e，因此需要用其副词形式。3．willcatch解析：考查动词的时态。这里是表示将会发生的事情，因此用一般将来时。4．thinking解析：考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。5．For解析：考查介词。for＋一段时间，在句子中作状语，意为“多少时间以来”。foryears意为“几年来，多年来”。6．best解析：考查形容词的最高级。“oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词”表示“最……之一”。此处意思是他练习、训练成为有史以来最为优秀的篮球运动员之一。7．decision解析：考查名词。前面用one修饰，故用decide的名词形式。8．that/which解析：考查定语从句。先行词是habit，从句缺少主语，因此应该填that或which引导定语从句。9．daily解析：考查形容词。所填词位于形容词性物主代词和名词之间，因此应该是形容词；再结合语义可知，此处应填daily。hisdailyhabits他的日常习惯。10．togive解析：考查非谓语动词。remembernottodosth.，记得不要做某事。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错Mr.Smithhada8­year­oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlisteningtomusicverymuch.SoheboughtapianotoTony,hopingthathecanbeeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputherheartintopracticingthepianodayafterdayandseemedenjoyeveryminuteofit.However,halfayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewastiringofpracticingthepiano.Heardthis,Mr.Smithsaid，“Tony,itisonethingtobefondoflisteningtomusic.Soitisanotherthingtoperformskillfulbyyourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowellevenifyoudon’tpracticemore.”答案：Mr.Smithhadeq\f(a,an)8­year­oldsonnamedTony,whoenjoyedlisteningtomusicverymuch.Soheboughtapianoeq\f(to,for)Tony,hopingthatheeq\f(can,could)beeafamouspianistoneday.Thelittleboyputeq\f(her,his)heartintopracticingthepianodayafterdayandseemedeq\o(\s\up7(∧,to))enjoyeveryminuteofit.However,halfayearlater,hetoldhisfatherthathewaseq\f(tiring,tired)ofpracticingthepiano.eq\f(Heard,Hearing)this,Mr.Smithsaid，“Tony,itisonethingtobefondoflisteningtomusic.eq\f(So,But)itisanotherthingtoperformeq\f(skillful,skillfully)byyourself.Youcanneverplaythepianowelleq\o(eq\a\vs4\al(eq\a\vs4\al(even)),\s\up0(＼))ifyoudon’tpracticemore.”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)书面表达假定你是志愿者团队的学生李华，为保护城市的自然资源，10月21日你们班到中山公园参加了环保志愿者活动。请你将此事写到你的英语日记中。写作要点：1.活动内容：捡拾垃圾，分发传单……2．你对本次活动的感想。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：传单leafletsOctober21stSaturdayFine_________________________________________________________________________________________________________