深圳市七年级第二学期英语期末考试A卷

深圳市第二学期期末考试英语试卷A选择题(65分)选择填空（20）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1.Thereareover117smallislandsandover400bridgesinthiscity. A.above B.up C.onto D.morethan()2.Veniceisfamousthroughouttheworld. A.between B.among C.allover D.about()3.Thepoemgivesgoodadvicetopeople. A.ideas B.thoughts C.suggestions D.ways()4.Whatdoweuseelectricityfor? A.Who B.Which C.Why D.How()5.MayIhavemypacketofelectricity? A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Willii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）()6.Heused________shy,butnowheenjoys________topeople. A.tobe;talking B.being;talking C.tobeing;totalk D.being;totalk()7.Hewilltelephoneyouassoonashe________back. A.comes B.come C.willcome D.coming()8.“Whosenotebookisthis?”“It______Jim’s.Ithashisnameonit.” A.can’tbe B.mustbe C.canbe D.maybe()9.Allthestudentsare________aboutthe_________news. A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;excited()10.________badweatheritis! A.Whata B.Whatan C.What D.How()11.Doyouknowtheanswer________thisquestion? A.of B.at C.for D.to()12.Inthatyear,2.2________peopleturnedtheirlightsofffor________hour. A.millions;an B.millionsof;a C.million;the D.million;an()13.You________goandaskRose.She_______knowtheanswer. A.must;can B.must;may C.need;can D.can;may()14.Doyouhave_________tosay? A.importantanything B.anythingimportant C.importantsomething D.somethingimportant()15.Thestoryisveryinteresting.Itis_________thenovel. A.partof B.apartof C.thepartof D.partsof()16.Awhitecloud________smalldropsofwater. A.ismadeof B.ismadefrom C.ismadeupof D.ismadeby()17.Theydoeyeexercisestwiceaday,so________ofthem________glasses. A.few;puton B.few;wear C.afew;puton D.afew;wear()18.Itis_________toworkoutthisproblem.Youneedn’tgototheteacher. A.enougheasy B.easilyenough C.easyenough D.veryeasily()19.Doyouknow_________from? A.wheredidIcome B.whereIcome C.wheredoIcome D.Icomewhere()20.---Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?---_________thestudentsinourschool_________overtwothousand. A.Thenumberof;is B.Thenumberof;are C.Anumberof;is D.Anumberof;areII.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每题1分）Electricityisveryusefulonourdailylife.Itissaidtobeoneofthegreatest___21___inhumanhistory.Itlightsourworld,___22___ourhomes,cooksourfoodandgivesuslotsofhappiness.Electricitybringsbrightness.Today,almosteveryonearoundtheworlduseselectricityinonewayoranother.Itis___23___toimagineourliveswithoutit.Whenthepowerisoff,schools,offices,shopsandfactoriescannot___24___atall.Withoutelectricity,our___25___wouldbeverydifficult.Inlargecities,electricitylightsthestreetsandbuilding.Itwarmspeopleand___26___.Itcooksfoodinelectriccookersandheatsitinmicrowaves.Electricityalsocoolsourfoodin___27___.Electricitydrivesundergroundtrains,workstrafficlightsandliftsthemachinesinfactories.Radios,televisionsandcomputersuseelectricitytobringentertainment(娱乐)andnewstomillionsof___28___everyday.Inthecountryside,electricityalsohelpsalot.Invillagesandonfarms,electricalmachinesmilkthecows.Theyalsocoolthemilkandkeepit___29___forustodrink.Infact,electricityfindsasmuchworktodoinvillagesasitdoesin___30___.()21.A.toys B.designs C.inventions D.presents()22.A.burns B.builds C.destroys D.heats()23.A.easy B.happy C.hard D.bad()24.A.work B.run C.use D.take()25.A.work B.study C.lives D.journey()26.A.trees B.nature C.children D.animals()27.A.fridges B.baskets C.kitchens D.plates()28.A.schools B.factories C.families D.shops()29.A.fresh B.clean C.cold D.hot()30.A.countries B.cities C.houses D.cinemaIII阅读理解（35分）i．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）AInSingapore,manypeopleusedtoenjoychewinggum(嚼口香糖),butin1992Singaporedecidedtomakeitagainstthelaw.Thegovernmentsaidpeoplewerenotcarefulaboutthrowingawayusedgum---theydroppeditonsidewalksorstreets.Chewinggumalsogotstuckinthedoorsofsubwaytrains,whichmadethedoorsnotcloseproperly.Thismeantthatthetrainscouldnotrunontime.Thegovernmentsaidthatpeoplehadtogiveupchewinggumorpayalotofmoneytothegovernment.Duringtheban(禁令)onchewinggum,thestreetsandsubwaysinSingaporewereclean.Somedentistssaythatsugarlesschewinggumcanhelppeopletakecareoftheirteeth.Theyfoundthatchewinggumcanimprovedentalhealth.NowthegovernmentofSingaporehaschangedtherulealittle.Itsaysthatpeoplewillbeabletobuyspecialkindsofgumatpharmacies(药房)forhealthreasons,butotherkindsofgumarestillnotallowed.()31.WhendidSingaporemakechewinggumagainstthelaw? A.Before1992. B.In1992. C.Allthetime. D.After1992.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean? A.Somedentistsdon'tliketheirteeth. B.Somedentistshelppeopletakecareoftheirteeth. C.Somesugarlesschewinggumisgoodforpeople'steeth. D.Somedentistsenjoychewinggum.()33.Ifyoudon'thaveanydentalproblems,__________. A.youcanbuyguminanysupermarket. B.youcanbuyspecialkindsofgumatpharmacies. C.youcangetgumforfreefromthegovernment. D.youcan'tbuygumanywhere.()34.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.Dentiststhinkthateveryoneshouldgiveupchewinggum. B.YoucanchewanykindofguminSingaporenow. C.Chewinggumcanimprovedentalhealth. D.Gumiseasytocleanifpeoplethrowitonthestreet.()35.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout? A.Singaporeisnotveryclean. B.PeopleinSingaporecanchewgumnow. C.Peoplecanbuyanykindofguminpharmacies. D.Thegovernmentdoesn'tallowchewingguminSingapore.BTwomenarewalkinginthepark.OneisMrBrown,aworker,theotherisMrBlack.MrBrownisgoingtoachair.Itisbesidetheroad.MrBlackisafterhim.MrBrownfindsMrBlack.NowMrBrownbeginstowalkfaster.BecausehewantstogettothechairbeforeMrBlack.NowMrBlackbeginstowalkfasterbecausehealsowantstogettothechairfirst.Thentheybothrun.MrBlackrunsfasterthanMrBrown.Sohegetstothechairfirstandsitsdownonit.MrBrownrunsafterMrBlack.Whenhegetstothechair,heseesMrBlacksittingonit.Heissorrytoshowanotice(通知)withthewords“WetPaint(油漆未干)”toMrBlack.NowMrBlackknowswhyMrBrownisgoingtothechair.()36.WhereareMrBrownandMrBlack? A.Inthegarden B.Onthechair C.Inthepark D.Besidetheroad()37.Whataretheydoing?Theyare________ A.walking B.walkingtothechair C.holdinganotice D.sittingonachair()38._________isafter_________atfirst A.MrBlack,MrBrown B.Theworker,MrBrown C.MrBrown,MrBlack D.MrBrownTheworker()39.________gettochairfirst. A.Theworker B.MrBrown C.MrBlack D.Astrange(陌生人)()40.MrBrowngoestothechairbecause__________. A.hewantstositthere B.itishischair C.hewantstotalktoMrBlackonthechair D.hewantstotellpeople“WetPaint”CEatingoutisverypopularinBritaintoday.TheysaythatBritishpeoplespendmoreeatingoutthancookingforthemselves.However,eatingoutcanalsobeexpensive,soBritishpeopledonoteatouteverynight.Theyofteneatinarestaurantbeforegoingtothecinemaorthetheater.Therearemanyrulesmannersabouteating.Itisalsoimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfullduringthemeal.MostBritishcitieshavealargecollectionoffood,fromtheverycheaptotheveryexpensive—French,Italian,Indian,Chinese,Thai,Japaneseandsoon.Whenpeoplearetootiredtocookafterwork,theyoftengeta“takeaway”.Thismeansthattheyorderfromatake-outrestaurantbytelephone,andthengotogetit.Manytake-outrestaurantsalsosendittoyourhouse.Allyouhavetodoistoopenthedoor,payandeat!()41.WhendoBritishpeopleeatinarestaurant? A.Afterhavingabirthday. B.Beforewatchingamovie. C.Whentheyfeeltired. D.Afterwork.()42.Whatdoesthesentence“Itisalsoimpolitetospeakwithyourmouthfull.”mean? A.It’sbettertospeakwithyourmouthfull. B.It’sbetternottospeakduringthemeal. C.It’sbetternottospeakwithyourmouthfull. D.It’simpolitetospeakduringthemeal.()43.Fromthelastparagraph(段落),whatcanweknow? A.Takeawayfoodisnotexpensive. B.Britishdishesareveryexpensive. C.Britishpeoplelikeforeignfood. D.Frenchfoodisthemostpopular.()44.What’stheChinesefortheword“takeaway”? A.拿走 B.扔掉 C.取回 D.外卖()45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus? A.CultureabouteatinginBritain. B.BritishTableManners. C.BestRestaurantsinBritain. D.BestFoodinBritain.DIntheUnitedStates,parentsusuallyencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential.Theypayattentiontowhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,USboysandgirlshopetobeactors,athletesanddoctors;manyevenwanttobecomepresidentswhentheygrowup.USparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentotakepartinallkindsofactivitiesatschool.Theybelievethatjoiningintheseactivitiescanmaketheirchildrenmature.Schoolworkisimportant,buttheythinkthatsocialskillsareimportantaswell.ButthingsinChinaaredifferent.Chineseparentsoftentelltheirchildrentostudyhardandpassexams.Theythinkthat,forastudent,stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime.ThisputsalotofpressureonChinesestudents,soleadersinChina’seducationdepartmenthavecalledforlesshomeworkatthelowergrades.Onlyhealthykidscanbecomehealthyadults()46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potential”mean? A.潜能 B.成熟 C.健康 D.梦想()47.Americanparentsthinkthat________. A.schoolworkisasimportantassocialskills B.schoolworkismoreimportantthansocialskills C.schoolworkislessimportantthansocialskills D.passingexamsisthemostimportantfortheirchildren()48.WhydomanyAmericanchildrenhavetheirdreamjobs? A.BecausetheystartschoolearlierthanChineseChildren. B.Becausetheystudyhard. C.Becausetheirparentsencouragethemtodolesshomework. D.Becausetheirparentsusuallypayattentiontowhattheycando,notwhattheycan’t.()49.Chineseparentsthinkthat________. A.takingpartinallkindsofactivitiesatschoolcanmaketheirchildrenmature B.stayingawayfromschoolbooksmeanswastingtime C.theirchildrenshoulddowhattheywanttodo D.socialskillsisnecessaryforthestudentsatlowergrades()50.Accordingtothispassagethewriterthinks_________. A.China’seducationisbetterthanAmerica B.America’seducationisbetterthanChina’s C.Chinesestudentsatthelowergradesshouldhavemorehomework D.ChinesestudentshavelesspressurethanAmerica’sEStevenJobs,thedesignerofAppleComputer,wasnotcleverwhenhewasinschool.Atthattime,hewasnotagoodstudentandhealwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates.Whenhewentintocollege,hedidn’tchangealot.Thenhedroppedoutschoolinthesecondyear.Buthehadmanynewideas.Afterheleftcollege,StevenJobsworkedasavideogamedesigner.HeworkedthereforonlyseveralmonthsandthenhewenttoIndia.Hehopedthatthetripwouldgivehimsomenewideasandgivehimachangeinlife.StevenJobslivedonafarminCaliforniaforayearafterhereturnedfromIndia.In1975,hebegantomakeanewtypeofcomputer.HedesignedtheAppleComputerwithhisfriendinhisgarage.Hechosethename“Apple”justbecauseitcouldhelphimtorememberahappysummerheoncespentinanappletreegarden.HisAppleComputerwassuchagreatsuccessthatStevenJobssoonbecamefamousallovertheworld.()51.StevenJobswasnotagoodstudentinschoolbecausehe________. A.neverdidhislessons B.hadmanynewideas C.alwaysmadetroubleswithhisschoolmates D.playvideogamesalot()52.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean? A.Hedroppeddown. B.Hedidn’tfinishthestudyinginthecollege. C.Hewasdroppedoutbytheschool. D.Heopenedhisowncompany.()53.StevenJobsdesignedhisnewcomputer________. A.inIndia B.withhisfriend C.byhimself D.inanappletreegarden()54.StevenJobswasfamousforhis________allovertheworld. A.newideas B.apple C.experience D.AppleComputer()55.Fromthispassageweknow________. A.StevenJobsleftcollegebecausehehatedhisschoolmates B.StevenJobslikedtryingnewthingsandmakinghisnewideasbecometrue C.StevenJobslikedtravelinginIndiaandCalifornia D.StevenJobswasverysuccessfulinthecollegeii.选择下列词汇完成下面对话，并在答案卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.atmosphereB.soundsC.absorbD.protectingE.lifelessF.pollutingStudent:Whatwillhappenifthereisno_____56_____?Teacher:Theworldwillbeascoldand_____57_____asthesurfaceofthemoon.Student:It_____58_____terrible.Teacher:Yes.So,wemustdosomethingtostop_____59_____theEarth,becauseitisourhome.Student:Whatshallwedothen?Teacher:Wecandoalot.Forexample,weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere.Wecanalsoplantmoretrees,becausetreescan_____60_____harmfulgases.Student:TomorrowisSaturday.Whataboutplantingsometrees?Teacher:Goodidea.56.______57.______58.______58.______60.______iii.选择下列句子完成下面对话，并在答案卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）A:TherearemanycarsandtrucksrunningontheroadB.BecauseIdidn'tsleepwelllastnightC:ButwhereisthenoisefromD:PollutionisharmfulE:Yes,itisF:YoucanhaveagoodsleepthereG:IwillbuyahouseforyouPeter:Whydoyoulooksotired?Tony:_____61_____.Peter:What