2023-2024学年宁夏银川一中高三第三次月考英语试卷及答案

银川一中2024届高三年级第三次月考6.Whatisthemantrying英语试卷A.Rentahouse.B.Joinasoccerclub.C.Movebacktotown.7.WhatdoweknowaboutA.HeusedtogototheB.HeisgoingtoMary’sbirthdayparty.注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。8.WhydoesthewomanthinkA.Hehasaheadache.B.aa9.WhatdoesthewomansuggestKevinA.Havearest.B.Havesomemedicine.3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。A.Shelookspale.第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。11.WhenwillTomA.Inabouthalfamonth.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inayear.(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第一节12.WhywillTomgotoNewZealand?A.Tospendhisholidays.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。B.TovisithisB.Havedinnerwithherboss.A.HaveatalkwithTom.C.a例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.1514.WheredoestheconversationA.Inauniversitycafeteria.a答案是C.aA.Motherandson.B.HusbandandB.TheB.Nervous.C.Relieved.A.Thailand.16.WhatwasthepurposeofMartin’sgoingoverseasA.Tostudy.B.Vietnam.2.WhatisthewomandissatisfiedA.Thedress.3.HowdoesthewomanA.Grateful.至第4.Howmanyplanescanthewomansee?A.Adoctor.B.Aradiohost.AA.Three.B.Four.5.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Whomtoplaybadmintonwith.B.Whentoplaytennis.aC.Whatsporttoplay.19.HowlonghastheCentury5C5520.Whatwillthenextreportbeabout?A.Abuilding.B.Afestival.6A高三第二次月考英语试卷第1页(共6页)二、阅读理解：（每小题2分，共计40分）Entryfee:$14for1story,$26fortwostories,$36forsixstories(max)Prize:Over$1,000incashandbooks第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21.WhatdoweknowaboutthecompetitionheldbytheRSL?阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.Itisfreeforparticipants.B.Itsdeadlineis19February.D.Itsentriesareforreadersof18yearsorolder.AShortStoryCompetitions.C.Itisopenforwritersacrosstheworld.22.Whatisthewordlimitforstoriesexploringthehuman-naturerelationship?TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrizeA.1,500--1,800words.C.3,000--4,000words.B.2,000--4,000words.D.3,000--5,000wordsTheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrizeheldbytheRoyalSocietyofLiterature(RSL)annuallyiscurrentlyopenforentries.Entriesfromthoseover18yearsoldwhoareresidentsintheUKarewelcome.23.Whichcompetitionawardsitswinnerscashandbooks?A.TheNatureWritingPrize.B.TheTasmanianWriters’Prize.D.TheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.Closes:20AugustC.TheV.S.PritchettShortStoryPrize.Wordlimit:2,000--4,000wordsBEntryfee:FreeThefirstrobotthatmanyhumanbeingswelcomedintotheirhomeswasacreatureborn20yearsago.Itdidn'tlookthewayweimaginedrobotswepicturedself-drivingcars.Wegotaself-drivingvacuumcleaner(吸尘器)Roomba.Prize:£1,000andpublicationinprospectonlineTheTasmanianWriters'PrizeSince2009,FortySourcePublishinghasawardedwriterstheTasmanianWriters’Prizeforthemostoutstandingshortstorysubmittedintothiscompetition.EntriesfromAustralianandNewZealandresidentsarewelcome.RoombainventorJoeJonesbeganworkattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology’sArtificialIntelligenceLaboratoryin1982,andhewasblownawaybythepioneeringresearchofthebrilliantmindsaroundhim.“Ipredictedthatinthreetofiveyears,robotsweregoingtobeeverywheredoingallkindsofthings,”hesaid.“Fiveyearslater,robotsweren'tanywheredoinganything.”Closes:15FebruaryWordlimit:3,000--4,000wordsEntryfee:$20Ashethoughtaboutwhyhe’dbeensowrong,herealizedthatroboticistsweremakingrobotsemissaries(使者)ofthefutureinsteadofmakingthemproducts.Hedecidedtomakearobotthatcouldhelpwithaprobleminhisownlife:amessyapartment.WhentheMITlabheldaroboticstalentshowcalledtheAIOlympics,Mr.JonesturnedsomeLegopieces,tapeandabottlebrushintohispotentialsolution.HecreatedtheNeanderthalofRoombas.Prize:$500andpublicationinFortySouthTheNatureWritingPrizeCreatedbytheNatureConservancyAustralia,theNatureWritingPrizeisopenforsubmissions.Writers,18yearsandolderareinvitedtowriteanessaytoexploretheirrelationshipandinteractionwiththeAustralianlandscapeCloses:19FebruaryTheprimitiveancestorwasn'tgoodenoughtocleanhisapartment,butMr.Jonesfeltitcouldbeagoodproductwiththerightdevelopment.Beforelong,hislabranoutofmoney.Hewaslaidoff.Hemovedtoaroboticsstartup,proposedtheconceptoftheRoombaandgotfired.Andthen,hejoinediRobot,workingonalargecleaningrobotfordepartmentstores.In1999,aworkmatesuggestedtheymakeroboticfloorsweepersforthehome.Nowthetimingwasright.Thecompanyprovidedfunds,sotheysetaboutbuildingarobot.Wordlimit:3,000--5,000wordsEntryfee:$25Prize:$7,500dollarsandpublicationinGriffithReviewonlineTheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAwardStringybarkPublishingisaskingwriterstoenterashortstoryintotheStringybarkOpenShortStoryAward.Thejudgesarelookingforastorywrittenforanaudienceof16yearsandolder.Closes:31JanuaryTheRoombashowedthathumanswerewillingtospendmoneyonrobotsthatsavedtime.ThepeopleatiRobotthoughtitwouldbeamazingbacktheniftheycouldsell15,000robotsthatwouldWordlimit:1,500--1,800words高三第二次月考英语试卷第2页(共6页)handleannoyingdomesticwork.Theyhavesincesold40million.Thecompany'sannualincomefromconsumerrobotswentfromlessthan$40million.In2001tomorethan$1.5billionlastyear.24.WhydidMr.Jones’predictionfailtocometrue?A.Hewasmisledbysomebrilliantminds.farmingistheplant’sabilitytostorecarboninthesoil,allowingittoplayapartindealingwithclimatechange.Leatherhasalongandtroubledpast.Thepoisonoussubstancesusedtomakeleatherareoftenunderfireaswellasthetreatmentofanimals.Thecactusavoidstheseproblemsandalsoreducescarbonfromtheatmosphere.Asthefabricisarelativelynew,itisnotknownexactlyhowlongitwilllast.Thatsaid,thereisastudythatshowstheperformanceofthefabriciscomparabletoconventionalleather.B.Heignoredthefocusofrobottakesinthe1980s.C.TheMITlablackedcreativeresearchers.D.Roboticsmetsometechnicaldifficulties.25.WhatdoweknowabouttheNeanderthalofRoombas?A.ItsolvedMr.Jones’sproblemCactusleatherappearstohaveabrightfutureahead.Itsadaptabilityandabilitytodrawincarbonareidealfeaturesamongthegrowingconcernsforclimatechangeandgreenhousegases.28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?B.ItwonfirstprizeintheAIOlympics.C.Itwasmadeofmaterialsfromdailylife.A.Whythenopalcactusisperfectformakingleather.D.Itwaswelcomedbyarobotticksstartup.B.Whycactusleatherissettingnewtrends.26.Whatdothenumbersinthelastparagraphindicate?A.IRobot’srobotsareahitinthemarket.C.Whatcactusleatherisusedfor?D.Howcactusleatherismade?B.Consumerroboticscompaniesareincreasing.C.Domesticworktakesuptoomuchtime.29.Whatisafeatureofcactus?A.Itcankeepcarboninthesoil.B.Itcanstoremuchwaterinitsroots.D.Itislowinprotein.D.Largefundsareinvestedinroboticdevelopment.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?C.Itgrowsslowlyinwetconditions.30.Whatadvantagedoescactusleatherhaveoverconventionalleather?A.HistoryofRobots.B.PioneersinRobotics.A.Itissofter.B.Itismoredurable.D.Itislowinprotein.C.Roomba’sPathtoHomes.D.Roomba,World’sFirstRobot.C.Itiscruelty-free.C31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofcactusleather?Cactus(仙人掌)leatherisabio-basedmaterialfamousforitsbreathability,anareainwhichotherveganleathersfallshort.Thisuniquematerialhasbeenusedforhandbags,shoes,clothes,andfurniture.Evencarcompaniesarefollowingthetrend.A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.DD.Sympathetic.ꢀꢀ“I'venevermetahumanworthcloning,”sayscloningexpertMarkWesthusinfromhislabatTexasA&MUniversity.“It’sastupidendeavor.”That'saninterestingchoiceofadjective,comingfromamanwhohasspentmillionsofdollarstryingtoclonea13-year-olddognamedMissy.Sofar,heandhisteamhavenotsucceeded,thoughtheyhaveclonedtwocowsandexpecttocloneacatsoon.TheyjustmightsucceedincloningMissythisspring-------orperhapsnotforanother5years.Itseemsthereproductivesystemofman'sbestfriendisoneofthemysteriesofmodernscience.Cactusleatherismadefromthenopalcactus,whichisharvestedtwiceayearbycuttingoffonlymatureleavessothatthecactuscancontinuetogrow.Theleavesarethencleaned,brokenintosmallerpieces,andleftoutinthesuntodry.Fibersareseparatedfromthedriedpieces.Then,apowderedproteinisextracted(提取),takentoalaboratory,andmixedwithvaryingmaterialsthatincludecolorantstoformaliquidsubstance,whichisthenpouredontopofacarriermaterialtoformcactusleather.ꢀꢀWesthusin’sexperiencewithcloninganimalsleaveshimupsetbyallthistalkofhumancloning.InthreeyearsofworkontheMissyproject,usinghundredsuponhundredsofdog’seggs,theA&MteamhasproducedonlyadozenorsoembryoscarryingMissy’sDNA.Nonehavesurvivedthetransfertoasurrogate(代孕的)mother.ThewastageofeggsandthemanyThenopalcactususedtomakecactusleatherisafast-growingplantthatdoesn’tneedmuchwater.Itiseasilygrownindryconditionsandisconsidereddroughttolerant,animportantqualityforwaterconservation.Itshardinessalsomakeitidealinanindustrythatisreliantonwhetherandclimateconditions,creatingagoodincomesourceforfarmers.Themostpromisingpartofcactus高三第二次月考英语试卷第3页(共6页)spontaneouslyabortedfetuses(胎)maybeacceptablewhenyou'redealingwithcatsorbulls,heargues,butnotwithhumans.“Cloningisincrediblyinefficient,andalsodangerous,”hesays.ꢀꢀEvenso,dogcloningisacommercialopportunity,withaniceresearchpayoff.EversinceDollythesheepwasclonedin1997,Westhusin'sphonehasbeenringingwithpeoplecallinginhopesofmakinganexactcopyoftheircatsanddogs,cattleandhorses.“Alotofpeoplewanttoclonepets,especiallyifthepriceisright,”saysWesthusin.CostisnoobstacleforMissy’smysteriousbillionaireowner;he'sputup$3.7millionsofartofundA&M’sresearch.ꢀꢀContrarytosomemediareports,Missyisnotdead.TheownerwantsatwintocarryonMissy'sfinequalitiesaftershedoesdie.Theprototypeis,byallaccounts,athletic,good-naturedandsupersmart.Missy'smasterdoesnotexpectanexactcopyofher.Heknowsherclonemaynothavehertemperament.Inastatementofpurpose,Missy’sownerandtheA&Mteamsaytheyare“bothlookingforwardtostudyingthewaysthatherclonesdifferfromMissy.”ꢀꢀBesidescloningagreatdog,theprojectmaycontributeinsightintotheoldquestionofnaturevs.nurture.Itcouldalsoleadtothecloningofspecialrescuedogsandmanyendangeredanimals.ꢀꢀHowever,Westhusiniscautiousabouthiswork.Heknowsthatevenifhegetsadogpregnant,theoffspring,shouldtheysurvive,willfacetheproblemsshownatbirthbyotherclonedanimals:abnormalitieslikeimmaturelungsandheartandweightproblems.“Whywouldyoueverwanttoclonehumans,”Westhusinasks,“whenwe’renotevenclosetogettingitworkedoutinanimalsyet?”35.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______A.Mr.Westhusinisgoingtocloneadogsoon.B.scientistsarepessimisticabouthumancloning.C.humanreproductivesystemhasnotbeenunderstood.D.richpeopleareonlyinterestedincloninganimals.第二节（共根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Mostpeopleaimtogettheirrecommendedseventoninehoursofsleepinonelongstretchatnight.Andthetechnicaltermforthisis“monotheisticsleep（单向睡眠）”______36________.However,wemaynothavebeenprogrammedtosleepinthisway.NowI'msureyou’vehadthatexperienceofadropinyourconcentrationintheafternoon,whereyoustarttofeelalittlesleepy.______37______astheirheadsbeginsortofmovingupanddownduringafternoonmeetings.Andithappenstomostofussomewherebetweentheonetofourpm.mark.Whatthissuggestsisthatwemayhavebeendesignedtosleepinabiphasic(双向的)pattern,meaningonelongerperiodofsleepatnight,andthenashortafternoonnapduringtheday,verymuchlikethenapculturesaroundtheworld.32.By"stupidendeavor",Westhusinmeanstosaythat________.Butisnappingalwaysagoodthing?______38______.Althoughweandotherscientistshavediscoveredthatnapscanhavebenefitsforboththebrainandthebody,napscanbeadouble-edgedweapon.Longnapsintheafternoonorinearlyeveningcanjusttaketheedgeofyoursleepiness.______39______.ꢀꢀA.animalcloningisnotworththeeffortatallꢀꢀB.animalcloningisabsolutelyimpracticalꢀꢀC.humancloningshouldbedoneselectivelyꢀꢀD.humancloningisafoolishundertakingSoifyouarestrugglingwithsleepatnight,thebestadviceisnottonapduringtheday.Instead,buildupallofthathealthysleepinesssothatyougiveyourselfthebestchanceoffallingasleepeasily,andthenstayingasleepsoundlyacrossnight.______40______napsofaround20minutestakenearlyinthedaycanbejustfine.33.BycloningMissy,MarkWesthusinhopesto________.ꢀꢀA.studythepossibilityofcloninghumansꢀꢀB.searchforwaystomodifyitstemperamentꢀꢀC.examinethereproductivesystemofthedogspeciesA.Well,notnecessarily.D.findoutthedifferencesbetweenMissyanditsclonesB.Andyoucanalsoseeitinotherpeopleaswell.34.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutanimalcloning?C.Inotherwords,asingleperiodofsleepatnight.A.Fewprivatecloningcompaniescouldaffordit.D.It'salittlebitlikesnackingbeforeyourmainmeal.B.Fewpeoplehaverealizeditssignificance.E.Ifyouaremindfulofhowoftenandhowlongyournapsare.C.Anexactcopyofacatorbullcanbemade.F.Youmaythinkthisdropinyourconcentrationisbecauseofabiglunch.G.Butifyou’renotstrugglingwithsleepandyoucannapregularlyduringtheday.D.Itisbecomingaprosperousindustry.高三第二次月考英语试卷第4页(共6页)46.A.connection47.A.smartB.trustC.contactC.distinctC.responsesC.convenienceC.performedC.stableD.love第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）B.difficultB.attitudesB.communicationB.workedB.calmD.consciousD.secretsD.influenceD.operatedD.rough第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D48.A.solutions49.A.interaction50.A.ran处的最佳选项。LaraHarrisonhasalwayshada______41______relationshipwithherfather.Severaltimes,Harrisonfeltshe’dreachedher______42______pointandavoidedherdadformonths.Still,shecouldn’t______43_____him.Smallactionsshowedhecaredthoughheremaineddifficulttogetcloseto:hewentoutofhiswayto______44______withtaskssuchasrepairingheroffice.Harrisonwantedtherelationshiptoimprove.51.A.violent52.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingC.self-relianceC.suspectedC.fewD.nothingD.self-reflectionD.recognizedD.little53.A.self-confidenceB.self-respect54.A.threatened55.A.moreB.disturbedB.lessAsherfather______45______his70s,sherealizedthatiftheyweregoingtore-establish______46______,theycouldnotwastetime.Shemadea______47______decisiontochangeher______48______tohim.Ifhewasbeingmoodyduringtheirtimetogether,she’dendtheir______49______bythankinghimforthevisitandgivinghimahug—somethingthatwasn’ttypicalforthem.Thesmallinterventions______50______;hebecamekindereachvisit,andhismoodsbecame______51______.Eventuallyhebeganreachingouttoher,textingtoask,“Howareyou?”orsayinghewasproudofher,______52______she’dalwayslongedtohear.56.A.tapB.strikeC.diveD.run57.A.howB.whatC.thatD.which58.A.determinedly59.A.aspects60.A.whatB.enthusiasticallyB.waysC.lovinglyC.meansD.amusedlyD.elementsD.thatB.whoC.whom第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Rebuildingtrustwithherfatherultimatelyhelpedhertoengagein______53______.Sherealizedshecouldalsobestubbornwhenshefelt______54______,andthathernegativeconnectiontoherfathermadeher______55______trustingofotherpeopleinherlife.“Ineverallowedmyselfto______56______deeplyintorelationships.Atthefirstsightofachallenge,Iwouldblameothers,getangryorleave.Exhaustingis______57______ittakestobeconstantlyonguard,”shesays.“Itremindsyouoflife’shappymoments.”Today,she’sthankfultobeabletoapproachothersmore______58______andwithanopenheart.HANGZHOU—The19thAsianGamesclosedonSundayunderthethemeof“EnduringMemoriesofHangzhou”fortheclosingceremony,61.___________(highlight)thepowerandunityofsportsandtheAsianGames.ChinesePremierLiQiangandOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)actingpresidentRajaRandhirSinghattendedtheclosingceremonyattheHangzhouOlympicSportsCenterStadium.SinghdeclaredtheGamesclosed,praisingtheorganizers62._______“theperfecthostthattheOCAwillneverforget.”“Thepowerofsport,thepoweroftheAsianGamesistouniteusallinlife.IwouldliketothanktheChinesegovernment,theChineseOlympicCommittee,thepeopleofHangzhouandtheHangzhouorganizingcommittee(HAGOC)for63.______youhavedoneandensuredthattheHangzhouAsianGameswereanunprecedented(前所未有的)success,”saidtheOCAactingpresident.Trustisoneofthemostimportant______59______ofasafe,fulfillingandwell-functioningrelationship.However,itoftenisn’tuntilsomethinghurtfulhappens—aspousecheatsonyou;abossmakesfunofyouinfrontofcolleagues-------______60______wethinkabouttrust;wedon’tnoticeituntilit’sbroken.41.A.complicated42.A.freezing43.A.abandon44.A.helpout45.A.obtainedB.toughB.boilingB.findC.changeableC.turningC.helpD.warmD.breakingD.pleaseD.workoutD.get“TheQiantangRiver64._______(continue)flowsintothesea,andthelightofAsiawillcontinuetoshinebrightlyinthefuture.TheAsianGamesflameisabouttobeextinguished,butitsspiritwilllive65.________,”saidGaoZhidan,organizingcommitteepresident.“Together,wewillwriteanewchapterofanAsiancommunitywitha66.________(share)future,”addedGao,alsoB.setoutB.hitC.makeoutC.reached高三第二次月考英语试卷第5页(共6页)presidentoftheChineseOlympicCommittee.第二节书面表达（满分25分）Echoingwiththeopeningceremony67._______adigitaltorchbearerlitthecauldrontogetherwithswimmingOlympicchampionWangShun,thedigitaltorchbearerreturnedfortheclosingceremony.China’sswimmersZhangYufeiandQinHaiyang68.________(award)MostValuablePlayer(MVP)jointlyoftheAsianGamesonSaturday.OlympicchampionZhang,25,clinchedsix69.________(title)inhersignatureevents,while24-year-oldworldchampionQinpocketedfivegoldsandasilveronhissecondAsiadappearance.一家英文报社正在举办主题为“高中生自主发展”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.自主发展的含义和重要性;2.高中生如何做到自主发展。注意：1.词数100左右；TheHangzhouAsiadalsoproducedworld-leadingperformanceswith70._________totalof13worldrecordshavingbeenbroken.2.题目已给出。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)IndependentDevelopmentofHighSchoolStudentsIndependentDevelopment，alsoknownasself-developmentisthekeytobecomingan假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。all-roundperson._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,therewasatimewheneveryoneinclasscastdownandneedabitofacheer.Onanafternoon,ourEnglishteacher,Mr.Liuwalkedintoourclassrooms,henoticedourfeelings.Hedrewapictureonthewhiteboard,whatshowedahalf-fullglassofwater.Hethensaid,“Class,thepointofviewfromwhichyoulookatthingswillaffectyourfeelings.Likethisglassofwater,somepeopleseeitandthink‘Onlyhalfaglassofwater.HowunfortunatelyIam.’However,otherpeoplethink‘I’msothirst.Halfaglassofwaterforyou!Itisallinthewaywethink.”Later,allofuskeptupspirits,andatlastoureffortswaspaidoff.Mr.Liu’soptimisticwayofthinkingalwaysmakemefeelgladandhopeful.I'msogratefulthatI’vemetsoagoodteacherinmylife.高三第二次月考英语试卷第6页(共6页)银川一中2023/2024学年度（上）高三年级第三次月考英语试卷答案第一部分（客观题）共100分听力(每小题1.5分，共30分)1C2B3A4B5A6A16B7C17B8B9A10C11A12C13A14A15C18C19C20B阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)21A22D23D24B25C26A27C28D29A30C31B32D33D34D35B36C37B38A39D40G完形填空(每小题1.