2019年光大银行招聘考试笔试真题及答案

/2019年光大银行招聘考试笔试真题及答案1.Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommoninmanypartsofthecity.A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance2.achievement,lastweek'sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailing,grade.A.intermsofB.incaseofC.asaresultofD.inthefaceof3.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillhere.Shebybus。A.musthavegoneC.oughttohavegoneB.shouldhavegoneD.couldhavegone4.ItishightimetheyadelicioussupperA.haveB.hadC.havebeenD.hasbeen5.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heinnolongerthemanwasfifteenyearsago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that6.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don'tforgettoreturnittoTim,？A.doyouB.willyouC.don'tyouD.won'tyou7.HetheguitarwhenIwenttoseehimlastnight.A.hasbeenplayingB.hadplayedC.wasplayingD.played8.Noonecanavoidbyadvertisements.A.tobeinfluencedB.havinginfluencedC.influencedD.beinginfluenced9.Thewomanoverthereismother.A.JuliaandShelley'sB.Julia'sandShelley'sC.JuliaandShelleyD.Julia'sandshelley10.Theygotmarried20yearsago,theysince1990A.marryB.marriedC.havemarriedD.havebeenmarried11.Tomysurprise,hemadeabyhimself.A.sixteen-meters-longboatB.longsixteen-meterC.sixteen-meter-longD.sixteenmeterlong.12.PaperproducedeveryyearisA.thethreetimesweightofC.asthreetimesasheaviertheworld'sproductionofvehicles.B.threetimestheweightofD.threetimesasheavieras13.Mr.Blackisaninthearmy,notaninthegovernment.Youcannoteasilyfindhiminhis。A.official;officer;officeB.officer;office;officialC.official;official;officialD.officer:official;office14.Whatyousaidsoundedbutinfactitwasuntrue.A.reasonableB.reasonfulC.reasonlessD.unreason15.Whenyoureadthispaper,you'dbettermakeamarkyouhavequestions.A.atwhichB.atwhereC.theplacewhereD.where答案及解析1.答案：C.解析：题意“在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方很常见".Look“表情，样子"；sign“迹象"sight"景象"，appearance“外表”。故本题答案为C.2答案：A.解析：题意“就成绩而言，上周WTO在这里的部长级会议得分不高，尽管还不至于不及格"，intermof“至于，关于，从…观点来看"incaseof"要是，在.时候"；asaresultof“因为"；inthefaceof“面对"。故本题答案为A.3答案：A.解析：题意“南希去上班了，但是她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的"。该题考查情态动词，must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对过去情况的肯定性推测，因此must符合题意的语境。shouldhavedone/oughttohavedone均表示“本应该做某事但是实际没做"；couldhavedone表示“本有能力做而却没有做"。故本题答案为A.4.答案：B..解析：该题考查的是虚拟语气，句首因为是由Itishightime做引导的句子，所以后面要用一般过去式的形式来进行虚拟。故本题答案为B..5答案：D.解析：题意“多年的辛苦工作让我的叔叔变得疲惫不堪，他已不再是十五年前的那个他了”。该题考查定语从句，本题定语从句先行词为theman，表特指，且先行词在定语从句作表语，在这种情况下，关系代词只能用that，而不能用who或whicho故本题答案为D6.答案：B.解析：题意“你看完这本书，别忘了还给题目，好吗？"，该题考查反意疑问句，本句是祈使句，祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题答案为B.7.答案：C.解析：该题考查的是动词的时态，根据句意“在我昨晚去看他的时候，他正在弹吉他"，通过后面的when所引导的时间状语从句可以判定这是一个进行时的状态，那么从句当中的wentto又可看出是一个过去时，因此答案应为过去进行时。故本题答案为C.8.答案：D.解析：该题考查的是非谓语动词，根据题干中avoid可以判断后面必须要跟动名词的形式作宾语，其次主谓之间形成了一种被动的关系，因此动名词的被动形式为beingdone，故本题答案为D.9.答案：B.解析：复合词和有两个或两个以上名词表示公会有关系的词组的所有格形式只要在最后一个名词后加所有格符号s即可。故本题答案为B.10答案：D.解析：句意为他们结婚的状态从20年前一直持续到现在，marry是一个非持续性动词，因而表示结婚的状态要用bemarried，bemarried的完成时是havebeenmarried.故本题答案为D.11.答案：C.解析：基数词+单位名词单数+形容词作定语，连字符连接的所有单词用原型。故本题答案为C。12.答案：B.解析：倍数表达法之一就是：倍数+the+名词+ofsth，因此第二个正确。选项D是强干扰项，但若heavier改成heavy即为正确。故本题答案为B13.答案：D.解析：officer为军官的意思；official作形容词表示官员的，公务上的，作为名词表示官员，公务员：office是名词，意为办公室。句意为Mr.Black是部队上的一位军官，而不是政府部门的官员，所以你不会情谊在办公室看到她。故本题答案为D14.答案：A.解析：reasonable表示合理的，有理性的，故本题答案为A。15.答案：D.解析：句意为当你读这份文件时，最好在有问题的地方做一个记号。where引导地点状语从句，表示在…的地方。故本题答案为D.16.wedrawusefullessonsfromthem,wemayturndifficultiestogoodaccount.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.ProvidedD.Although17.Idon'tknowornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome18.thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.ItwaswebeinglateB.ItwasourbeinglateC.ItwasweweresolateD.Itwasbecausewewerelate19.MrSmith,togetherwithhischildren，arrived.A.areB.hasC.isD.have20.Wereitnotforthetelevision,wetheeventsthatarehappeninginotherplaces.A.cannotseeB.can'thaveseenC.couldn'tseeD.couldnothaveseen21.Manynewwillbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities22.Themembersoftheclubwouldn'trunainentrustingtheorganizationtoarunreliableperson.A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance23.Myhouseistheonlybrickoneonthestreet.Itandyoucan'tmissit.A.standsupB.looksoutC.sticksoutD.wipesout24.Paulistheheadofourdepartmentandheinthedepartmentalmostfor3yearsA.hasworkedB.worksC.workedD.willwork25.Thebankclerklistenedcarefullyhecoulddiscoverexactlywhattheclientwanted.A.incasethatB.nowthatC.sothaD.providedthat26.AfterEnglish,GermanisthemostoftenlanguageintheEuropeanUnion.A.touseB.usingC.useD.used27.InBritain,whenthereisnofog,theuseoffoglightsisanoffence,forreceivea$30fine.youmayA.whatB.whichC.thoseD.that28.Whatyoudoifyouweretolivealoneinthecountryside?A.didB.doC.willD.would29.Friendsmightnotbealwaystrust-worthy,butdogsare;theyhavelongbeenregardedasthemostcompanyofhumanbeingsA.reliableB.regularC.reluctantD.religious30.Allemploymentmustincludethenamesandtelephonenumbersofatleasttwopersonalreferences.A.applicantsВ.applyingC.appliedD.applications答案及解析16答案：A解析：前后句为条件状语从句与主句的关系，可以排除BD项。Unless相当于if.not与句意不符。Provided表示假如，只要相当于if，不是过去分词，而是引导条件状语从句的连词。句意为，只要我们从他们哪里吸取教训，就能将困难转化为优势。故本题答案为A17.答案：A.解析：该句中Know后面缺少宾语从句，根据句末的ornot得知这是一个选择问句，因此应由whether引导，whether后使用陈述语气。故本题答案为A.18.答案：B.解析：本题考查强调句型的用法，弱还原成非强调句，即为：Ourbeinglatecausehimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.强调句的特点是，去掉强调结构itis/was.that句子仍然成立。故本题答案为B19.答案：B.解析：本题考查主谓一致原则。由togetherwith连接两个名词，谓语动词一般和前面的名词保持单复数上的一致。不选C是因为此句使用的是完成时态，而isarrived是被动语态的表达形式，与句意不符。故本题答案为B.20.答案：C.解析：本题考查虚拟语气和倒装。此句为现在时间的虚拟句，从句省略连词if，把were放在主语it前面，意思为要是没有电视机的话，我们就不可能知道放生在其他地方的事情了。故本题答案为C.21.答案：A.解析：句意为有大学教育背景的人将来会有更多新的机会.B必要性C现实性D可能性。故本题答案为A.22.答案：B.解析：runarisk（in）冒险。译文：俱乐部成员不愿冒险把这个组织委托给一个不可靠的人管理。故本题答案为B23答案：C解析：stickout表示伸出，突出；显露，显眼：wipeout擦去，消灭；lookout表示小心；standup表示起立。故本题答案为C.24.答案：A.解析：该题考查动词的时态。根据文中for3years得知，保罗的工作是持续一段时间的，同时前文中有is，表示他三年前到现在一直在此工作，因此用现在完成时。故本题答案为A25.答案：C.解析：incasethat表示以防，以免；nowthat表示既然sothat引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句，该句中银行职员认真倾听是为了发现客户的需求表示一种目的。providedthat引导条件状语，表示假如，假设。故本题答案为C。26.答案：D.解析：该题考查分词作定语，根据题意“继英语之后，德语是欧盟中最经常使用的语言由此可以判断语言和使用之前为被动的动作关系，因此选择过去分词。故本题答案为D27.答案：B.解析：该题考查非限定性定语从句。只有which可以用于介词后的关系代词。For表示出自于，句意为，在英国，如果没有雾的天气使用了雾灯是他人的冒犯，出于此原因你可能会收到三十美元的罚款。故本题答案为B.28.答案：D.解析：该题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，根据条件句中的weretolive，得知该句条件句是对未来的一种假设，主句采用would/should/might/would加动词原形的结构。故本题答案为D。29.答案：A.解析：句意为，朋友未必总是值得信任的，但是狗却可以，它们长久以来被人们视为最可靠的伙伴。Reliable表示值得被信任的，regular表示定期的，有规律的；reluctant表示勉强的，不乐意的：religious表示虔诚的。故本题答案为A..30.答案：D.解析：句意为，所有的求职申请中都必须包含姓名和电话号码。Applicant表示申请人；该句中的谓语是include，因此只有申请表可以包含下列信息。故本题答案为D.MEMORANDUMTO:MarketingstaffFROM:JonathanBlairDATE:August22RE:NewAdvertisingCampaignWeareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelppromoteournewclothes.Asyouallknow,thisisourfirstattemptinthismarket,andweareanticipatinggreatresults.Andtoaddtothis,wehaveputtogetherourbiggestandmostexpensiveadcampaigninseveralofthecountry’slargestmedia.TELEVISIONSPOTSAthirty-secondcommercialon3ofthelargestnetworksduringprimetimehours(7-9p.m.)forthreemonths.Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.Also5showingsbetween9-11p.m.onSaturdaysand6showingsonSundays.NEWSPAPERADDINSWillfeatureathreeadvertisementcompletewithcolorfulillustrationsanddiscountcoupons.Willbeinsertedintothemiddleofallmajornewspapersinthecityonweekendeditionsfortwomonths.SUBWAYANDBUSADSAdvertisingpostersonmajorroutesaroundthecity.Atotalof5000posterswillbepostedforImonth.EveryoneisencouragedtosubmitcommentsandideastotheMarketingDepartment.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthememorandum?A.TorecruittalentedpeopletoworkonanadvertisingprojectB.Toannouncethecompany’sfutureplansC.ToinformthestaffmembersaboutatelevisiondocumentaryD.Tofindamodelspokespersonfortheposters32.Whoisthetargetaudienceforthenewproductsbeinglaunched?A.BabiesB.ChildrenC.AdultsD.Seniors33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthememorandum?A.Localtelevisionisairingaspecialonthecompany.B.Thecompanyisbreakingintoanewmarket.C.Anarticleaboutthecompanyhasbeenprintedinthelocalnewspaper.D.Thesubwayandbusstrikeswillaffectthecompany.34.Howmanytimeswilltheadbeairedonaweekdayononestation?A.3timesB.4timesC.5timesD.6times35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthenewspaperad?A.Itwillbeprintedinvariouscolors.B.Itwillbefeaturedonthefrontpage.C.Itwillofferdiscountvouchers.D.Itwillbeincludedintheweekendeditions.Scratchythroats,stuffynosesandbodyachesallspellmisery,butbeingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflumaymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts.TheAmericanLungAssociation(ALA)hasissuednewguidelinesoncombatingcoldsandtheflu,andoneofthekeysisbeingabletoquicklytellthetwoapart.That’sbecausetheprescriptiondrugsavailableforthefluneedtobetakensoonaftertheillnesssetsin.Asforcolds,thesoonerapersonstartstakingover-the-counterremedy,thesoonerreliefwillcome.Thecommoncoldandthefluarebothcausedbyviruses.Morethan200virusescancausecoldsymptoms,whilethefluiscausedbythreeviruses—fluA,BandC.Thereisnocureforeitherillness,buttheflu(流感)canbepreventedbythefluvaccine(疫苗),whichis,formostpeople,thebestwaytofighttheflu,accordingtotheALA.Butifthefludoesstrike,quickactioncanhelp.Althoughthefluandcommoncoldhavemanysimilarities,therearesomeobvioussignstolookfor.Coldsymptomssuchasstuffynose,runnynoseandscratchythroattypicallydevelopgradually,andadultsandteensoftendonotgetafever.Ontheotherhand,feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesofthefluforallages.Andingeneral,flusymptomsincludingfeverandchills,sorethroatandbodyachescomeonsuddenlyandaremoreseverethancoldsymptoms.TheALAnotesthatitmaybeparticularlydifficulttotellwheninfantsandpreschoolagechildrenhavetheflu.Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms.Bothcoldandflusymptomscanbeeasedwithover-the-countermedicationsaswell.However,childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrome(综合症)，ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem.Thereis,ofcourse,novaccineforthecommoncold.Butfrequenthandwashingandavoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecoldscanreducethelikelihoodofcatchingone.36.Accordingtotheauthor,knowingthecauseofthemiserywillhelp_____.A.shortenthedurationoftheillnessB.thepatientbuymedicineoverthecounterC.thepatientobtaincheaperprescriptiondrugsD.preventpeoplefromcatchingcoldsandtheflu37.Welearnfromthepassagethat_____.A.onedoesn’tneedtotakeanymedicineifhehasacoldorthefluB.aspirinshouldnotbeincludedinover-the-countermedicinesforthefluC.delayedtreatmentofthefluwillharmtheliverandcentralnervoussystemD.over-the-counterdrugscanbetakentoeasethemiserycausedbyacoldortheflu38.Accordingtothepassage,tocombattheflueffectively,_____.A.oneshouldidentifytheviruswhichcausesitB.oneshouldconsultadoctorassoonaspossibleC.oneshouldtakemedicineuponcatchingthediseaseD.oneshouldremainalertwhenthediseaseisspreading39.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?A.Astuffynose.B.Ahightemperature.C.Asorethroat.D.Adrycough.40.Ifchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms,theirparents_____.A.areadvisednottogivethemaspirinB.shouldwatchoutforsignsofReyesyndromeC.areencouragedtotakethemtohospitalforvaccinationD.shouldpreventthemfrommixingwithpeoplerunningafever.Couldthebadolddaysofeconomicdeclinebeabouttoreturn?SinceOPECagreedtosupply-cutsinMarch,thepriceofcrudeoilhasjumpedtoalmost$26abarrel,upfromlessthan$10lastDecember.Thisnear-triplingofoilpricescallsupscarymemoriesofthe1973oilshock,whenpricesquadrupled,and1979-1980,whentheyalsoalmosttripled.Bothpreviousshocksresultedindouble-digitinflationandglobaleconomicdecline.Sowherearetheheadlineswarningofgloomanddoomthistime?TheoilpricewasgivenanotherpushupthisweekwhenIraqsuspendedoilexports.Strengtheningeconomicgrowth,atthesametimeaswintergripsthenorthernhemisphere,couldpushthepricehigherstillintheshortterm。Yettherearegoodreasonstoexpecttheeconomicconsequencesnowtobelessseverethaninthe1970s.Inmostcountriesthecostofcrudeoilnowaccountsforasmallershareofthepriceofpetrolthanitdidinthe1970s.InEurope,taxesaccountforuptofour-fifthsoftheretailprice,soevenquitebigchangesinthepriceofcrudehaveamoremutedeffectonpumppricesthaninthepast。Richeconomiesarealsolessdependentonoilthantheywere,andsolesssensitivetoswingsintheoilprice.Energyconservation,ashifttootherfuelsandadeclineintheimportanceofheavy,energy-intensiveindustrieshavereducedoilconsumption.Software,consultancyandmobiletelephonesusefarlessoilthansteelorcarproduction.ForeachdollarofGDP(inconstantprices)richeconomiesnowusenearly50%lessoilthanin1973.TheOECDestimatesinitslatestEconomicOutlookthat,ifoilpricesaveraged$22abarrelforafullyear,comparedwith$13in1998,thiswouldincreasetheoilimportbillinricheconomiesbyonly0.25-0.5%ofGDP.Thatislessthanone-quarteroftheincomelossin1974or1980.Ontheotherhand,oil-importingemergingeconomies—towhichheavyindustryhasshifted—havebecomemoreenergy-intensive,andsocouldbemoreseriouslysqueezed。Onemorereasonnottolosesleepovertheriseinoilpricesisthat,unliketherisesinthe1970s,ithasnotoccurredagainstthebackgroundofgeneralcommodity-priceinflationandglobalexcessdemand.Asizableportionoftheworldisonlyjustemergingfromeconomicdecline.TheEconomist'scommoditypriceindexisbroadlyunchangingfromayearago.In1973commoditypricesjumpedby70%，andin1979byalmost30%。41.Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis_____A.globalinflation.B.reductioninsupply.C.fastgrowthineconomy.D.Iraq'ssuspensionofexports.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif_____A.priceofcruderises.B.commoditypricesrise.C.consumptionrises.D.oiltaxesrise.43.TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries_____A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensive。B.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilprices.C.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezed.D.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP.44.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat_____A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnow.B.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocks.C.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilprices.D.thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry.45.Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems_____A.optimistic.B.sensitive.C.gloomy.D.scared.答案及解析31.答案：B。解析：根据文章第一段中的Thefollowingwillgiveyouageneraloutlineofthemarketingstrategieswehaveplannedtohelppromoteournewclothes.故本题答案为B。32.答案：A。解析：根据文章第一段的第一句话“Weareveryexcitedaboutournewlineofinfantclothesthisyear.”可以看出。故本题答案为A。33.答案：B。解析：综合推理题，阅读全文后可知。故本题答案为B。34.答案：B。解析：表格一中该句Atotalof4showingsoneachstationdaily.故本题答案为B。35.答案：B。解析：略36.答案：A。解析：题目中的关键信息是cause和help，第一题的答案无疑应该去第一段寻找，但鉴于第一段比较短，可能需要查看第二段的内容。第一段只有一句话，可以发现有but一词，可以判断but前后各为一个完整的句子，二者关系为转折。后半句中出现了cause一词，要着重理解这半句话的意思。Beingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflumaymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts，这句话的主语是Beingabletotellifthecauseisacoldorflu：如能知道引发病痛的是感冒还是流感;maymakeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts，可能会使病痛持续的时间长短有所不同。使病痛持续时间长短有所不同，到底是指变长还是变短呢?很可能是变短。再看第二段。第二段分别为感冒和流感举例，指出及时了解这两种病痛成因后，可以及早获得医生的处方或及早去购买非处方药。两种情况的结果是一样的：及早采取正确的治疗方法、及早恢复健康(thesoonerreliefwillcome)。第二段澄清了第一段中的含糊说法，makeadifferenceinhowlongthemiserylasts变为了thesoonerreliefwillcome，A的说法与此一致。故本题答案为A。37.答案：D。解析：推理题。A的说法在文中找不到，不过有内容可以否定它的说法：第二段第二句话明确说到，如果一个人患上流感应该尽早服用医生的处方药。和B有关的内容在倒数第二段。这一段首先指出流感和感冒都可以由非处方药来缓解其症状(canbeeasedwithover-the-countermedications)，而后又补充说明少年儿童不应服用阿司匹林。首先可以判断阿司匹林属于非处方药，其次可以推理出不是少年儿童的人们可以服用阿司匹林来治疗感冒或流感。所以B不对。C的说法也和倒数第二段有关。第二段第二句提到少年儿童服用阿司匹林会引发一种疾病：Reyesyndrome。这种疾病的特点是ararebutseriousconditionoftheliverandcentralnervoussystem。可见对肝脏和中枢神经系统的损害是由服用阿司匹林引起的，而不是延误治疗引起的。D的说法恰好符合倒数第二段第一句话表达的意思。故本题答案为D。38.答案：C。解析：四个选项在文章中都可以找到相关的内容。A，文中第二段第一句话指出要对抗感冒和流感，其中关键一点是能够迅速把二者区分开来。而后第三段分析了导致流感和感冒的病毒的不同之处，这也是A说法的着落点。但根据第四段的描述可以知道，通常辨别流感和感冒的方法不是通过病毒，而是从症状上进行区分。所以A的说法不对。第二段第二句话说明了为什么需要迅速把感冒和流感区分开来——因为患上流感后需要立即服用处方药，这是C说法的着落点。另外，处方药必然是由医生开出的，要想立即服用处方药，必须首先咨询医生，这勉强算是B说法的一个着落点。但这一说法没有在文中直接给出，而C是直接给出的，所以相对来说，C比B更接近答案。另外从逻辑角度分析，能够直接对抗疾病的应该是药物，而不是咨询医生，在咨询医生后，也最终要落实到服药上来。另外B说法的一个比较明显的着落点是在倒数第三段：Itadvisesparentstocallthedoctoriftheirsmallchildrenhaveflu-likesymptoms，这里的意思是说，在不能判断孩子的症状为流感还是感冒时，应该向医生咨询。可见咨询医生的目的是分辨流感和感冒，和有效对抗流感尚有一段距离，至少不如服药更为合适最后一段讲到预防感冒的好方法是勤洗手和不与病人密切接触，这应该是D所谓的remainalert的实际做法。但这种方法是用来预防感冒，而不是流感。所以D不对。故本题答案为C。39.答案：B。解析：对流感和感冒症状的分析是在第五段。第一句话首先介绍了感冒的症状，其中包括鼻塞、流鼻涕、喉咙痒等等，而后指出感冒症状中通常没有发烧(donotgetafever)。第二句话指出流感的典型特点之一是发烧(feverisoneofthecharacteristicfeaturesoftheflu)。从一二句的对比可以看出，发烧与否是区别流感和感冒的关键因素。故本题答案为B。40.答案：A。解析：这道题出现了一条关键信息，也就是children。文章提到children是在倒数第二、三段，倒数第三段讲到儿童症状不易区分是感冒和流感，应该向医生咨询。倒数第二段讲到儿童不应服用阿司匹林来缓解感冒或流感症状，否则会导致Reye综合症。A的说法符合倒数第二段的内容，是正确的。B提到了Reye综合症，但理解childrenandteenswithacoldorflushouldnottakeaspirinforpainreliefbecauseoftheriskofReyesyndrom这句话后，可以明白这种综合症是服用阿司匹林的后果，父母们要注意的是不给孩子服用阿司匹林，而不是等着去观察综合症的症状。至于C，文章第三段提到了疫苗：theflucanbepreventedbythefluvaccine。从这句话可知疫苗是用来预防(prevented)流感的，而题目所要求的是儿童出现了症状以后如何如何，所以C的说法和题意不符。D所称的“和发烧人群接触”应该和最后一段的内容有关，如最后一段提到的avoidingclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavecolds。不过这一段开头一句已经说明本段讨论的感冒问题，而不是流感，所以不符合题意。故本题答案为A。41.答案：B。解析：第一段的第二句话说明由于石油输出国决定降低供给量。使得油价上升。故本题答案为B。42.答案：D。解析：文中第三段有提到，有足够的理由相信，石油供应量的减少对经济的影响比70年代要轻。与70年代相比，在多数国家，原油的价格现在纸扎汽油价格的一小部分。在欧洲，税站零售额的五分之四，所以即使原油价格大幅度增长，与过去相比对汽油价格的影响小。本题是一个推理题，有以上的陈述做出推理，汽油的价格高主要是税收造成的。税高则价高，税少则价低。故本题答案为D。43.答案：D。解析：根据本题的关键词经济展望的估计可以在倒数第二段中间找到相关信息，即油价的上涨对GDP的影响很少。故本题答案为D。44.答案：A。解析：文章最后一段提到，这次油价上涨与20世纪70年代不同，对各国的影响也基本没有反映出来，连物价基本都没有变动，也就是说，油价冲击已经不是那么可怕。故本题答案为A。45.答案：A。解析：作者提到这次油价上涨的影响不大。尤其在第三段和最后一段的第一句话，强调人们不必担心此次油价的上涨，由此可见作者的态度是乐观的。故本题答案为A。Google,theInternetsearch-enginecompany,hasannounceditwillgivemorethantwenty-fivemilliondollarsinmoneyandinvestmentstohelpthepoor.Thecompanysaystheeffortinvolvesusingthepowerofinformationandtechnologytohelppeopleimprovetheirlives.AleemWaljiworksforG—thepartofthecompanythatgivesmoneytogoodcauses.Hesaidthecompany’sfirstprojectwillhelpidentifywhereinfectiousdiseasesaredeveloping.InSoutheastAsiaandAfrica,forexample,Gwillworkwithpartnerstostrengthenearly-warningsystemsandtakeactionagainstgrowinghealththreats.G’ssecondprojectwillinvestinwaystohelpsmallandmedium-sizedbusinessesgrow.Waljisaysmicrofinanceisgenerallysmall,short-termloansthatcreatefewjobs.Instead,hesaysGwantstodevelopwaystobringinvestorsandbusinessownerstogethertocreatejobsandimproveeconomicgrowth.Gwillalsogivemoneytohelptwoclimate-changeprogramsannouncedearlierthisyear.Oneoftheseprogramsstudieswaystomakerenewableenergylesscostlythancoal-basedenergy.Theotherisexaminingtheeffortsbeingmadetoincreasetheuseofelectriccars.ThecreatorsofGooglehavepromisedtogiveGaboutonepercentofcompanyprofitsandonepercentofitstotalstockvalueeveryyear.AleemWaljisaysthisamountmayincreaseinthefuture.46.ThepurposeofGoogle’sinvestmentsisto_____.A.helppoorpeopleB.developnewtechnologyC.expanditsownbusinessD.increasethepowerofinformation47.AccordingtoAleemWalji,thecompany’sfirstprojectisto_____.A.setupanewsystemtowarnpeopleofinfectiousdiseasesB.findoutwhereinfectiousdiseasesdevelopC.identifythecausesofinfectiousdiseasesD.curepatientsofinfectiousdiseases48.WhatkindofbusinesseswillbenefitfromG’ssecondproject?A.largeenterprisesB.cross-nationalcompaniesC.foreign-fundedcorporationsD.smallandmedium-sizedbusinesses49.Fromthefourthparagraph,welearnthatGoogle’smoneyisalsoinvestedtohelp_____.A.startmoreresearchprogramsB.makemoreadvancedelectriccarsC.developrenewableandcoal-basedenergyD.conductstudiesrelatedtoclimatechangesCREDITPROBLEM?CREDITDENIED?WECANHELP!（COLLECTIONAGENCIES）●LATEPAYMENTS●REPOSSESSIONS●BANKRUPTCIES●BIGDEBTSICR’SExclusive$5-millionComputerSearchProgramTheonlyoneofitskindintheworldHowcreditagenciesmaynotincompliancewiththeCanadianConsumerReportingActandwhatyoucandoaboutit."WEREPAIRCREDITLEGALLY""Allinformationisstrictlyconfidential"Consolidatedebtsintolowermonthlypayments!Callforanappointment:416-755-78950.Whoistheintendedaudienceofthisadvertisement?A.Peoplewhoareinlegaltrouble.B.Anyonewhoishavingfinancialproblems.C.BusinessesthatareinneedoftaxbreaksD.Workerswhomustdotheiryearlytaxes.51.Whattypeofservicesdoesthecompanyoffer?A.Ithelpsthosewhoareindebt.B.Itlendsmoneyatlowinterest.C.Itinvestsinpotentialcompanies.D.Itprovideslegalcounselingtopeopleintrouble.Itissoeasytoearnrewards!AWideRangeofPartnersWhereverYouGoTomaketravelingeveneasier,AirFranceoffersyouFrequencyPlusthroughanextensivenetworkofourpartners.Together,theygiveyouendlessopportunitiestoearnMilesandawidechoiceofRewards,fromairlinetickets,hotelroom-nights,carrentalsandmore.PartnersinChinaIfyouareaFrequencyPlusmemberregisteredinChina,youhaveevenmorechoiceswithrewardsfromourlocalpartners.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactyourlocalAirFranceoffice.Firstrewardsstartaslowas20,000Miles!YourTemporaryCardStartearningtheMilesthatwillmakeyougetyourfirstReward,now.a)ShowyourTemporaryCardandsimplygiveyourCardnumberwhenmakingareservationandatcheck-inforyourflight.Inthisway,youwillbegintoearnMilesevenbeforereceivingyourPermanentCard.b)Fillinandreturnyourpersonalmembershipapplicationtoday.Yourapplicationmustbereceivedwithin3weeksofyourfirstflight.Remember,youwillenjoyanextra3,000BonusMilesforyourfirsttripwithAirFrancewithin6monthsofjoining.FlytodayandearnRewardssooner!52.AirFrancecarriesoutitsFrequencyPlus_____.A.throughitsreducedticketpricesB.throughitsextensivenetworkofpartnersC.byprovidingconvenientflightschedulesD.byofferingexcellentservicesonboard53.Inordertogetthefirstreward,passengersmustflyatleast_____.A.for6monthsB.20,000milesC.3,000milesD.onceinthreeweeks54.PassengerscanbegintoearnMiles_____.A.iftheyreserveticketsatahotelB.iftheybuyticketsattheairportC.beforereceivingthePermanentCardD.afterreceivingthePermanentCard55.PassengersshouldsendtheirapplicationtoAirFrance_____.A.uponreceivingtheapplicationformB.within3weeksoftheirfirstflightC.beforetheirfirstflightwithAirFranceD.within6monthsofjoiningtheprogramWhenwetalkaboutintelligence,wedonotmeantheabilitytogetgoodscoresoncertainkindsoftestsoreventheabilitytodowellinschool.Byintelligencewemeanawayoflivingandbehaving(表现),especiallyinanewsituation.Ifwewanttotestintelligence,weneedtofindouthowapersonactsinsteadofhowmuchheknowswhattodo.Forexample,wheninanewsituation,anintelligentpersonthinksaboutthesituation,notabouthimselforwhatmighthappentohim.Hetriestofindoutallbecan,andthenheactsimmediatelyandtriestodosomethingaboutit.Heprobablyisn'tsurehowitwillallworkout,butatleasthetries.Andifhecannotmakethingsworkoutright,hedoesn'tfeelashamed(羞愧)thathefailed,hejusttriestolearnfromhismistakes.Anintelligentperson,evenifheisveryyoung,hasaspecialoutlook(看法)onlife,aspecialfeelingaboutlife,andhowhefitsintoit.Ifyoulookatchildren,you'llseegreatdifferencebetweenwhatwecall"bright"childrenand"non-bright"children.Theyareactuallytwodifferentkindsofpeople,notjustthesamekindwithdifferentamountofintelligence.Forexample,thebrightchildreallywantstofindoutaboutlife-hetriestogetintouchwitheverythingaroundhim.Buttheunintelligentchildkeepsmoretohimselfandhisowndream-world;heseemstohaveawallbetweenhimandlifeingeneral.56.Accordingtothispassage,intelligenceistheabilityto_____.A.getsomehighscoresonsometestsB.dowellinschoolC.dealwithlifeD.havealotofbookknowledge57.Inanewsituation,anintelligentperson_____.A.knowsmoreaboutwhatmighthappentohimB.issureoftheresulthewillgetC.caresmoreabouthimselfD.keepshismindonwhattodoaboutthesituation58.Accordingtothepassagethebiggestdifferencebetween“bright”childrenand“notbright”childrenliesin_____.A.theamountofintelligenceB.thedifferentsituationstheyfaceC.thedifferentattitudestolifeD.thebackgroundoflife59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatistherealmeaningofintelligence?B.Whatisthe“bright”childrenbehavior?C.Whatisaspecialoutlookonlife?D.Howtoliveandbehaveinanewsituation?60.Inthenextpartofthepassage,theauthormightcontinuetotalkabout_____.A.howtodeterminewhatintelligenceisB.howeducationshouldbechangedC.howtojudgewhetherapersonisintelligentD.howanunintelligentpersonshouldbetaught答案及解析46.答案：A。解析：事实细节题。本题询问谷歌投资的目的。根据文章第一段第一句中的tohelpthepoor可知谷歌投资是为了帮助穷个人。故本题答案为A。47.答案：B。解析：事实细节题。本题询问谷歌公司的第一个计划是什么。文章第二段第二句话提高公司的第一个计划就是帮助找出传染性疾病蔓延的地区。故本题答案为B。48.答案：D。解析：事实细节题。本题询问那些企业将会受益于骨骼的第二个计划。根据文章第三段第一句可以推断小型和中型企业将受益。故本题答案为D。49.答案：D。解析：事实细节题。第四段第一句说谷歌公司还将资助气候改善计划。故本题答案为D。50.答案：B解析：●LATEPAYMENTS●REPOSSESSIONS●BANKRUPTCIES●BIGDEBTS这些项目都跟金钱有关，无关税收和法律问题。故本题答案为B。51.答案：A解析：本题才用排除法，依据同上，其他BCD均未提及。故本题答案为A。52.答案：B解析：细节题。本题考查法国航空公司通过什么方式为旅客提供常旅客里程奖励计划。文章第