湖南省湘潭市岳塘区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题【含答案解析】

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页湖南省湘潭市岳塘区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—________doeshisfathermakealiving?—________drivingataxi.A．How,By B．How,With C．What,By D．Why,From2．—Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.—Yes.______badweatheritwas!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How3．Thepencil________wood.A．ismadefrom B．makesfrom C．makesof D．ismadeof4．—Iamafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoor________.

—You’dbetterpracticespeakingmore.A．introduction B．pronunciation C．information D．speakingEnglish5．IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseI’m________weight.A．puttingoff B．puttingon C．puttingaway D．puttingup6．Thetrafficsignswarnpeople________afterdrinking.A．todrive B．nottodrive C．driving D．notdriving7．—Iwonder________.—WithLucy’shelp.A．thatyoudiditsowell B．ifdidyoudoitsowellC．howyoudidsowell D．whatmadeyousogood8．Mygrandma________usstorieswhenIwasyoung.A．wasusedtotell B．isusedtotelling C．usedtotell D．usedtotelling9．HouYiwas______sad_______hecalledoutChang’e’snametothemooneverynight.A．too,to B．so,thatC．enough,to D．such,that10．—Openthewindowplease,Mike.—________?Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.A．Why B．Really C．Pardon D．Excuseme二、完形填空Thewomen’scollegehadaverysmallcarpark.Severaloftheteachersandthestudents,andofthethestudents’boyfriends,hadcars,soitwasoften11tofindaplacetopark.Theheadofthecollege,MissBaker,hada12inthecarparkforherownsmallcar.Therewerewhite13aroundit,andithadasmallblackboardsaying.“Onlyforheadofcollege.”Oneevening,whenMissBakergot14tothecollegeafewminutesbeforethetimeallthestudentsshouldbein,she15anothercarinherparkingplace.Thereweretwo16init,oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman.MissBaker17thattheyoungmanwouldhavetoleavesoon,18shedecidedtoaskhimtomovehiscarabitforhertoparkhercarintheplaceforthenight19goingtobed.Becausetheyoungman’scarwas20totherailing(栏杆),MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheother21,wherethegirlwassitting.Shecameuponthisside,22herownwindowandtappedherhorn(喇叭)lightly.Thegirlwashavingherheadonthe23shoulder.Shelookedroundin24.Shewasevenmoresurprisedwhenshe25Bakersay,“Excuseme,butmayIchangeplaceswithyou?”11．A．late B．difficult C．important D．quick12．A．place B．seat C．room D．card13．A．pictures B．maps C．lines D．walls14．A．out B．up C．away D．back15．A．stopped B．found C．caught D．missed16．A．boys B．women C．teachers D．people17．A．said B．forgot C．knew D．waited18．A．until B．since C．though D．so19．A．before B．after C．about D．from20．A．next B．far C．ready D．same21．A．way B．side C．hand D．corner22．A．closed B．pulled C．opened D．cleaned23．A．car’s B．women’s C．park’s D．man’s24．A．trouble B．time C．surprise D．hurry25．A．heard B．learned C．taught D．closed三、阅读单选Longlongtimeago,theJadeEmperor(玉皇大帝)organizedananimalrace.Hetoldalltheanimalsthatthefirst12animalstowincouldgetaplaceintheChineseZodiac(十二生肖),andhaveayearnamedafterthem.Thecatandthemousebothaskedtheox(公牛)towakethemupearlyonthedayoftherace.Thatday,theoxtriedtowakethemup,butwithoutsuccess.Sothekindofoxcarriedthemonhisbackandstartedrunningwhentheracebegan.Themousewokeupjustwhentheoxwasgoingtoacrossthelastriver.Heknewthathecouldneverbeatthecat.Sohepushedthecatofftheox’sback.Whentheoxreachedtheothersideoftheriver,themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,justbeforetheox.Sothe12-yearcycle(循环)beginswiththemouse.Theoxcomesafterhim.Thetigerfollowstheox.Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpigcomeafterthem.Thecatdidn’tgetaplaceintheZodiac.That’swhythecathatesthemouseandalwayswantstokillit.26．WhocouldgetaplaceintheChineseZodiac?A．Thefirst12animalstowin. B．Alltheanimals. C．Thecat. D．12animals.27．Accordingtotherace,whichoftheanimalprobablyranthefastest?________A．Thecat. B．Theox. C．Themouse. D．Noneofthem.28．What’stheunderlinedword“rooster”meaninChinese?A．羊 B．牛 C．免 D．鸡29．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThestoryoftheChineseZodiac. B．Thecathatesthemouse.C．Ananimalrace. D．Themousecouldneverbeatthecat.BraveType:3DcartoonComedy

Runningtime:95minutesMerida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.Thiscausestroubleforherfamilyandthewholecountry.Meridaturnstoawitch(女巫)forhelp.Indoingso,herfamilyandthecountryareindanger.Meridamustsaveherfamilyandthecountrybeforeitistoolate.TheGreyType:Action

Runningtime:117minutesTheGreyisbasedontheshortstoryGhostWalkerwrittenbyIanMackenzieJeffers.It’saboutanumberofoilmenwhoareintroubleinAlaskaafteraplanecrash(空难).Theyhavetofightagainstgreywolvesthatthreatentheirlives.MirrorMirrorType:Comedy

Runningtime:106minutesYoumustknowthestoryofSnowWhite.Wouldyouliketoseethisstoryagain?CometoseeMirrorMirror.It’sacomedyaboutSnowWhite.LilyCollinsandJuliaRobertsarethemainactressesinthisinterestingmovie.ChimpanzeeType:Documentary

Runningtime:78minutesThismovieisdirectedbyAlastairFothergillandMarkLinfield.It’sa2012naturedocumentaryfilmaboutayoungchimpanzeenamedOscar.HeisaloneintheAfricanforestsuntilheisraisedbyanotherchimpanzee.ThechimpanzeetakescareofOscarlikehisownchild.30．Howmanycomediesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.31．Whichmovielaststheshortesttime?A．Brave B．TheGrey C．MirrorMirror D．Chimpanzee32．Whichstatementaboutthemoviesistrue?A．Braveisaboutaprincesswhoobeysherheart.B．TheGreydirectedbyIanMackenzieJeffersisbasedonashortstory.C．Youcan’tseemanybeautifulnaturesightsinChimpanzee.D．MirrorMirrorisdirectedbyLilyCollinsandJuliaRoberts.33．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.A．anaturemagazine B．astorybookC．anentertainmentnewspaper D．asciencebookThisisataleoftwofriends—oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.Meet53-year-oldJiaHaixiaandJiaWenqi!Theirstorybeganin2000,whenHaixia,whowasalreadyblindinhisrighteye,losthisleftoneafteranillness.Wenqilosthisarmsinanaccidentwhenhewasjustthree.Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.Theyrentedsomepoorlandandbegantoplanttrees.Inreturn,thelocalofficialspaidthemasmallfee.HaixiaandWenqineverimaginedthattheywouldendupcreatinganenvironmentallyfriendlyworld.Theirforestnowhasover10,000trees,hundredsofbirdsandmanyotherwildanimals.Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverflooding(泛滥)duringtherainyseason.Whenthefriendsworktogether,theyfocusontheiradvantagesnottheirdisabilities.Theirdaybeginsat7a.m.whenthesightlessHaixiacarriesWenqiacrosstherivertogettotheirworksite.Sincetheycan’taffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranches(枝条)fromlivingtrees.Haixiaclimbstothetree-topandwithWenqi’sdirection,selectstheperfectbranch.Hethendigsaholeandcarefullyplantsit.FinallyWenqiwatersthearea.Thoughhard-working,themendon’tmakemuchmoney.ButWenqisays.“Westandonourownfeet,sothefruitsofourworktastesweeter.”

NeitherHaixianorWenqicaresaboutmoney.Together,theyalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed—aperfectpairofeyes,twostronghands,andthebestfriendshipintheworld!34．HaixiaandWenqistartedworkingtogetherbecause________.A．HaixianeededsomeonetohelphimB．theybothneededawaytomakemoneyC．theywantedtoimprovetheenvironmentD．theywererequiredtodosobylocalofficials35．HaixiaandWenqi’sforesthashelpedthevillageby________.A．stoppingtheriverfromfloodingintherainyseasonB．increasingthenumberoftouristsC．makingthevillagersricherD．providingmorefarmland36．HaixiaandWenqiplanttreebranchesbecause________.A．theyareeasytogetB．theydonotcostmoneyC．theycangrowveryquicklyD．theyarepreferredbyanimals37．Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?________A．Nevergiveupandyouwillsucceed.B．Weshouldhelpthedisabledtowork.C．Tryyourbestwhenfacingdifficulties.D．Wecanachievemorewithteamwork.Itseemstobestrangetoyouthereisablindspot(盲点)ontheeyes.Hereisaninterestingexperiment(实验)thatcanmakesomethingdisappear(消失)whenoneeyeisopen.Makeacardwhichisasbigasapostcard,andwritetwoEnglishlettersLandRonit.WriteLontheleftandRontheright.First,holdthecardabout80cm(厘米)awayandyouseeboththeletters.ThencloseyourrighteyeandlookattheletterRonlywithyourlefteye.Andnow,asyoumovethecardslowlytowardsyou,you’llfindtheletterLdisappearing.Butifyoumovethecardnearertoyourface,theletterwillbeseenagain.Nowdothesameexperimentwithyourlefteyeclosed,you’llfindtheletterRdisappearing.Whydoestheletterdisappear?Itisbecausethereisablindspotontheeye.Whentheimage(影像)oftheletterfallsontheblindspot,itwon’tbeseen.Thatiswhyeitherofthelettersdisappears.38．Thewriterofthepassagethinksthat________thereisablindspotontheeye.A．fewpeopleknow B．nooneknowsC．mostpeople D．allthepeopleknow39．YoufailtoseetheletterLintheexperimentbecause________.A．Youreyesarepoor B．ItsimagefallsontheblindspotC．Yourlefteyeisnotopen D．Youmoveitclosetoyoureye40．Inwhichorder,shouldyoudotheexperiment?(1)Holdthecard

(2)Movethecardnearer(3)Closeyourrighteye

(4)WritetwoEnglishletters(5)LookattheletterR

(6)MakeacardA．(4)(6)(1)(2)(3)(5) B．(1)(3)(6)(4)(5)(2)C．(6)(4)(1)(3)(5)(2) D．(6)(1)(4)(3)(2)(5)41．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtofindtheblindspot B．aninterestingexperimentC．thereisablindspotontheeyes D．wheretheblindspotis四、阅读还原5选5从下面选取适当的句子补入短文，使其意思通顺。Whataremagicwords?Wordslike“thankyou”,“please”and“sorry”canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmericanamongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.4243Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday?You’dbettersitdownandwriteathank-youletter.Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusabottleofwater,orlendsusanumbrella.“please”isanotherimportantwordbutmanypeopleoftenforgettosayit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying“please”.44Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse“please”tomakearequest.45Weshouldsaysorryifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.“Sorry”issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.“Thankyou!Please!Sorry!”thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.46A．Thewords“thankyou”areveryimportantandusedveryoften.B．Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.C．Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.D．Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.E．Weshouldalsolearntosaysorry.五、短文选词填空从表格中选择适当的词，并用正确的形式填空。interest,sing,well,before,40-year-old,although,progress,both,clear,speakTodaymanyChinesepeoplewanttoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.RecentlytwentyfouryoungsingersfromalloverChinaenteredacompetitionbysingingpopularEnglishsongs.Nearlyallthesingerssangvery47andlookedcomfortableonthestage.48allofthemtookpartinthecompetitionforthefirsttime,theywereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.Thewinnerofthemen’scompetitionwasa49manfromXi’anandthewinnerofthewomen’scompetitionwasa19-year-oldgirlfromDalian.50ofthemwereverymodestandtheydidn’tthinktheywere51thantheothersingers.JiangMei,thewinnerofthewomen’ssaidstudyingEnglishhelpedherwintheprizeandshewouldhavetostudyhard.Thiskindofcompetitionencouragespeople52English.Manypeopleagreethattheymake53bysingingEnglishsongsandthatit’sagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.MaybeyouhaveheardofTheChineseSpeakEnglishprogram54.Ifnot,whydon’tyoufindoutaboutit?Itsuggestslotsofwaysforustotakean55inlearningEnglish.Besides56Englishsongs,therearemanyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish.六、阅读回答问题阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Onceayoungmanwastravelingonabike.Hewentalongway.Atnoonhefeltveryhungry.Hewantedverymuchtofindarestauranttohaveamealthere,buthedidn’tknowwheretofindone.Justthenanoldwomanwascoming.“Maybesheknows,”hethought.Sohecampuptoherandasked,“Hey,whereisthenearestrestaurant?”“Sorry,Idon’tknow,youngman.”Theyoungmanwasjustgoingawaywhenheheardthewoman’svoice.“Oh,yes,youngman,you’vejustdroppedsomething.”Theyoungmanturnedbackandasked,“WhathaveIdropped?”“You’vedroppedyourmanners(礼貌).”Theyoungmanwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andaskedtheoldwomanpolitelyandtheoldwomanhelpedhim.57．Howdidtheyoungmantravel?(nomorethan2words)58．Whatdidhewanttodoatonce?(nomorethan4words)59．Whydidn’ttheoldwomantelltheyoungmanwheretherestaurantwas?(nomorethan4words)60．Didtheoldwomanhelphimatlast?(nomorethan4words)61．Whatlesson(教训)canwegetfromthepassage?(nomorethan7words)七、话题作文62．良好的生活与学习习惯对我们的成长是非常重要的。请介绍一个你以前做得不够好，但现在已具备的好习惯，谈一谈你养成这个习惯的过程及收益。

要求：1)不使用真实的校名、人名等相关信息；2)内容完整，书写整齐；3)80词左右。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——他的父亲怎么谋生的？——通过开出租车。考查疑问词及介词。how怎样，提问方式；What什么；Why为什么；By通过；With用；From从……；根据“makealiving”以及“drivingataxi”可知，此处问的是方式，应用how提问，回答用bydoing，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——新闻报道昨天晚上暴风雨发生在那个地区了。——是的，多么恶劣的天气啊！考查感叹句，weather是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：铅笔是由木头制成的。考查被动语态以及动词短语辨析。主语“thepencil”与谓语“make”之间为被动关系bedone，排除B和C；bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）；bemadeof由……制成（看得出原材料）。铅笔可以看出是由木头制成的，用ismadeof，故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——我害怕问问题，因为我的发音很差。——你最好多练习说。考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；pronunciation发音；information信息；speakingEnglish讲英语。根据下文“You’dbetterpracticespeakingmore.”可知，上文是说“发音不好”，因此下文回答你最好多练习说。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：我真的需要多做些运动，因为我的体重在增加。考查动词词组辨析。putoff推迟，扔掉；puton增加，穿上；putaway储存；putup建造，张贴。根据“Ireallyneedtotakemoreexercise”可知，此处表示我真的需要多做些运动，原因是因为“体重在增加”。putonweight体重增加。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：这个交通标志警告人们酒后不要开车。考查非谓语。根据afterdrinking可知，此处是warnsbnottodo“警告某人不要做某事”，空处用不定式的否定形式，故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——我想知道你如何做的那么好。——在Lucy的帮助下。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除B，由答句“WithLucy’shelp”可知，应该是你如何做的那么好，排除A和D，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：我小时候，奶奶常给我们讲故事。考查use的短语。beusedtodosth被用来做某事；beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodosth过去常常做某事。根据“whenIwasyoung”可知，此处表示过去的事，故选C。9．B【详解】句意：后羿如此的悲伤以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊嫦娥的名字。so…that…,如此……以至于……，that后加从句。too...todosth太……而不能做……；enough…todosth,足够的……去做某事。第二空后是句子，故排除AC；such后加名词，故排除D。sad是形容词，用so修饰，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——迈克，请打开窗户。——请再说一遍，我没有听清你说的话。考查情景交际。why为什么；really真的；pardon请再说一遍；excuseme打扰一下。根据Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.表示没有听清他所说的话，那么按照常理应该是请别人再说一遍pardon，故选C。11．B12．B13．C14．D15．B16．D17．C18．D19．A20．A21．B22．C23．D24．C25．A【导语】本文主要介绍了贝克小姐用委婉的说法请求别人让出自己的车位，却遭到别人的误解的故事。11．句意：所以经常很难找到停车的地方。late晚；difficult困难的；important重要的；quick快的。根据“Severaloftheteachersandthestudents,andofthethestudents’boyfriends,hadcars”可知很多人有车，所以很难找到车位。故选B。12．句意：学院院长贝克小姐在停车场有一个车位，可以坐她自己的小汽车。place地方；seat座位；room房间；card卡片。根据“inthecarpark”可知在停车场有一个车位。故选B。13．句意：它周围有白线，上面有一块小黑板。pictures图片；maps地图；lines线；walls墙。根据“Therewerewhite...aroundit”以及常识可知车位周围有白线。故选C。14．句意：一天晚上，当贝克小姐在所有学生应该到达的时间前几分钟回到学院时，她在停车场发现了另一辆车。out出去；up向上；away远离；back回来。根据“Oneevening,whenMissBakergot...tothecollege”可知是晚上回到学校。故选D。15．句意：一天晚上，当贝克小姐在所有学生应该到达的时间前几分钟回到学院时，她在停车场发现了另一辆车。stopped停止；found发现；caught抓住；missed错过。根据“anothercarinherparkingplace”可知是发现另一辆车停在她的车位上。故选B。16．句意：车里有两个人，一个是她的女学生，另一个是一个年轻人。boys男孩；women女人；teachers老师；people人。根据“oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman”可知是两个人。故选D。17．句意：贝克小姐知道这个年轻人很快就要离开了，所以她决定让他把车挪一挪，让她在睡觉之前把车停在这个地方。said说；forgot忘记；knew知道；waited等待。根据“thattheyoungmanwouldhavetoleavesoon”可知是知道这个年轻人要离开。故选C。18．句意：贝克小姐知道这个年轻人很快就要离开了，所以她决定让他把车挪一挪，让她在睡觉之前把车停在这个地方。until直到；since自从；though虽然；so所以。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。19．句意：贝克小姐知道这个年轻人很快就要离开了，所以她决定让他把车挪一挪，让她在睡觉之前把车停在这个地方。before在……之前；after在……之后；about关于；from从。根据“goingtobed.”可知是在睡觉之前把车停好。故选A。20．句意：因为年轻人的车紧挨着栏杆，贝克小姐不得不把车开到女孩坐的另一边。next紧接着；far远；ready准备好的；same同样的。根据“MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheother”可知年轻人的车紧挨着栏杆，所以她把车开到了另一边。故选A。21．句意：因为年轻人的车紧挨着栏杆，贝克小姐不得不把车开到女孩坐的另一边。way方式；side边；hand手；corner角落。根据“MissBakerhadtodriveupbesideitontheother”可知是把车开到女孩的那一边。故选B。22．句意：她走到这边，打开自己的窗户，轻轻地按喇叭。closed关闭；pulled拉；opened打开；cleaned打扫。根据“herownwindow”可知是打开窗户。故选C。23．句意：女孩把头靠在男人的肩上。car’s汽车的；women’s女人的；park’s公园的；man’s男人的。根据“oneofhergirlstudentsandayoungman”可知女孩把头放在男人的肩膀上。故选D。24．句意：她惊讶地环顾四周。trouble麻烦；time时间；surprise惊讶；hurry匆忙。根据“Shewasevenmoresurprised”可知她很惊讶。故选C。25．句意：当她听到贝克小姐说的话时，她更加惊讶。heard听说；learned学习；taught教；closed关闭。根据“Bakersay”可知是听到她说。故选A。26．A27．B28．D29．A【导语】本文主要介绍了十二生肖的由来。26．细节理解题。根据“Hetoldalltheanimalsthatthefirst12animalstowincouldgetaplaceintheChineseZodiac”可知前12只获胜的动物可以在中国十二生肖中占有一席之地。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据“Themousewokeupjustwhentheoxwasgoingtoacrossthelastriver.”以及“themousejumpedoffandrantothefinishingline,justbeforetheox”可知老鼠从牛身上跳了下来，跑到终点线，就在牛之前，由此可推知在这场比赛中，牛可能是跑得最快的。故选B。28．词义猜测题。根据“Therabbit,dragon,snake,horse,goat,monkey,rooster,dogandpigcomeafterthem”以及常识可知，猴之后是鸡。故选D。29．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了十二生肖的由来，以选项A“中国十二生肖的故事”为本文的标题最合适。故选A。30．B31．D32．A33．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四部电影的类型、持续时间和剧情。30．细节理解题。四部电影的类型分别是3DcartoonComedy、Action、Comedy和Documentary。可知喜剧片有两部。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据“BraveRunningtime:95minutes”、“TheGreyRunningtime:117minutes”、“MirrorMirrorRunningtime:106minutes”和“ChimpanzeeRunningtime:78minutes”，可知Chimpanzee这部电影的持续时间最短，只有78分钟。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据Brave电影介绍“Merida,aprincess,refusedtomarryapersonthatshedislikes.”可知主人公没有遵循家族的意志，那就是遵从了自己的内心。A是对的。故选A。33．推理判断题。本文是介绍四部电影的应用文，最有可能在娱乐报纸上看到。故选C。34．B35．A36．B37．D【导语】本文主介绍了两个残疾人朋友通过他们的努力把自己的家乡变成了富裕的绿色家园。34．推理判断题。根据“Neithercouldfindajob,sothetwodecidedtoteamup.”可知，两人都找不到工作，所以两人决定合作，可见他们两个都需要挣钱所以才一起工作。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Inaddition,itsavesthevillagefromriverflooding(泛滥)duringtherainyseason.”可知，它还使该村在雨季免于河流泛滥。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Sincetheycan’taffordtobuyyoungtreestoplant,thetwousebranches(枝条)fromlivingtrees.”可知，由于他们买不起幼树，两人就用活树上的树枝来种植。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Thisisataleoftwofriends—oneisblind,theotherhasnoarms.Ontheirown,thetwoare“disabled”.Buttogether,theyareapowerfulteamthathaschangedpartoftheirvillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvinceintoarich,greenforest.”及通读全文后可知，本文主介绍了两个残疾人朋友通过他们的努力把自己的家乡变成了富裕的绿色家园，由此我们可知道我们可以通过团队合作取得更多成就。故选D。38．A39．B40．C41．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用实验的方法证明了眼睛上存在着“盲点”。38．细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Itseemstobestrangetoyouthereisablindspot(盲点)ontheeyes.”（你觉得眼睛上有个盲点似乎很奇怪。），由此可知很少有人知道眼睛上有盲点。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whentheimage(影像)oftheletterfallsontheblindspot,itwon’tbeseen.”，可知当字母的影像落在盲点上时，它就不会被看到。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Makeacard…”，可知第一步是“制作一张卡片”，故排除选项A和B；根据“…andwritetwoEnglishlettersLandRonit”（在上面写两个英文字母L和R），可知第二步是“写两个英文字母”，故排除选项D。故选C。41．主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章用实验的方法告诉我们眼睛上存在“盲点”。故选C。42．B43．A44．D45．E46．C【导语】本文主要介绍了在和人交流时要多说“Thankyou”“Please”和“Sorry”。42．根据“ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmericanamongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily”可知这些礼貌用语在美国人中每天都在陌生人之间、朋友之间或家人之间使用，选项B“有礼貌的人总是通过使用这些神奇的词语与他人进行良好的沟通”符合语境。故选B。43．根据“Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday”可知本段介绍的是说“Thankyou”的情况，选项A“‘谢谢’这个词非常重要，而且经常使用”符合语境。故选A。44．根据“Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying‘please’.”可知这是说“请”的情况，选项D“当我们提出要求时，我们也应该使用它”符合语境。故选D。45．根据“Weshouldsaysorryifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling”可知应该学会说对不起，选项E“我们也应该学会说对不起”符合语境。故选E。46．根据“‘Thankyou!Please!Sorry!’thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.”可知这些词很简单，但是很重要，所以要经常说，选项C“人们以前说它们。我们现在使用它们。我们的孩子也一样”符合语境。故选C。47．clearly48．Although49．40-year-old50．Both51．better52．tospeak53．progress54．before55．interest56．singing【导语】本文主要讲了现在很多中国人想要用不同的方式提高英语。人们通过参加英语歌唱比赛来提高英语，还有一些其他的方法提高英语。47．句意：几乎所有的歌手都唱得很清楚，在舞台上看起来很舒服。根据“allthesingerssangvery”以及所给词可知是唱得很清楚，修