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PeopleofAchievement
Unit1ReadingandThinkingWhenitcomestopeopleofachievement,whowillyouthinkof?AlbertEinsteinTheoryofRelativityYuanLongpinghybridriceLinQiaozhimotheroftenthousandbabiesgravitationaltheoryNewtonWhocanyouthinkofwhenyouseethispoem?HernameistakenfromtheBookOfSongs(诗经)LeadinBytheendofthispart,youwillbeableto1.masterthestructureofanewspaperarticle;2.haveaclearideaofhowartemisininwasdiscovered;3.analyzeTuYouyou’spersonalqualitiesfromwriter’sdescriptions;4.graspsomerelatedwordsandusefulexpressions.LearningobjectivesWhatishappeninginthephoto?What’sthereactionofpeoplepresentwhenthisishappening?why?Everyoneisstandinguptoshowrespectandadmirationtoher.SheisbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.LeadinApersonofgreatvalueDoyouknowmoreaboutTuYouyou?While-readingReadandfinishthefollowingtasks.1.Wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInanewspaper2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwritteninand__.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfacts
3.Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Para.1 A.HowTuYouyouandherteamdraw outsweetwormwoodextract.Para.2 B.TheintroductionofTuYouyouandherteamPara.3C.TuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrize.Para.4D.Tu’sresponsetotheawardWritingStyle:newsstoryFeatures:timeliness,accuracy,objectivityStructure3.Whichtwopiecesofinformationwerenotincludedinthepassage?A.AquotefromTuYouyouB.Thedetailsofhowartmisininwasdiscovered.C.TuYouyou’simportantcontributionsotherthanthediscoveryofartmisinin.D.TuYouyou’spersonallife.E.TuYouyou’sroadtodiscoveringartmisninin.F.WhatTuYouyouwasawarded?G.Whyartmisininisanimportantdiscovery.Para.4Para.3Para.2&3Para.1Para.1While-readingAnswerthequestions.1.Whyisthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflivesandhasimprovedthehealthformillionsofpeople.2.Whatwasthekeytogettingagoodextractfromthewormwood?Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.3.Whatnumbersarementionedinthetext?Whatdotheysuggest?200million;
600,000;
100,000;
2,000;
280,000;
380;
190Howbigahealthproblemmalariais,howmuchtimeTuYouyouspentinlookingforapossiblenewtreatment,
andhowpatientand
persistent(坚持)TuYouyouandherteamwere.4.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?
Becausethroughhereffortsmanyliveshavebeensaved.While-readingPara2&3TuYouyou'slifeexperience193019551967196919712015_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,China_________fromPekingUniversity_________tobethefirstresearchersto...becamethe______oftheprojectinBeijing___________indiscoveringartemisininwas________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewasborngraduatedwaschosenheadsucceededawardedtheleadingresearcher44yearsWhile-readingtried
____________________________________________________________but_____________________________Tu’steamexamined
____________________________,andevaluated_____________________________________over2,000old280,000medicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Theydiscoveredandtested__________________________________________380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting
______________________________________________________________usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.tested
___________________________________________________________acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffectandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.boilingfreshwormwooduseda_______________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.lowertemperature
todrawouttestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.
onthemselvestestedthemedicineon_____________.
malariapatientsThemedicinebecame__________________formalaria.astandardtreatmetPara2&3Howwasartemisinindiscovered?MatchTuYouyou’squalitieswithexamples.TuYouyou’squalitiesModest(谦虚的)GratefulCreativeBraveandselflessDetermined/Persistent(坚持)A.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.B.Thehonorisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.C.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.D.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.WhatcontributestoTuYouyou’sdiscovery?firmsupportfromthecountryprofessionalknowledgepersonalqualitiesteamworkofherteaminspirationfromancientTraditionalChineseMedicinePara4Tu’sresponsetotheawardanewsreportTitle:TuYouyouawardedtheNobelPrizeIntroduction(Para.1)Body(Para2-3)Conclusion(Para4)who,when,what,whyHowtofindtheartemisininTuYouyou’sattitudetohonourSummaryVideoTimeTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.——AlbertEinstein
努力不是为了功成名就,而是为了成为有价值的人。LanguagePointsLearningUnit1PeopleofAchievement选择性必修一
Thisyear’sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whoseresearch
ledto
the
discoveryof
artemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.Artemisininhassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives,andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600,000diefromit.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.__________被授予给某人
________促使,导致__________……的发现________一种至关重要的新型的治疗法_______________________挽救了成千上万人的生命_________死于(外因)_____________关键成分whose引导非限定语从句TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967,theChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing,anddecidedtoreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofindtraditionalbotanicaltreatmentsforthedisease.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.Fromtheirresearch,theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowed
promise
inthefightagainstmalaria._____________一个坚定而耐心的科学家
_________v检查_____________毕业于……学校_________v.研究_____________以……为目的(旨在)_________n.负责人_____________成立了一个科学团队________adj.普遍的_____________首批入选的研究人员
________n.希望,前景_____________起初________v.研读(究)_____________中国古代医药文献_____________传统植物疗法_____________不同的中国古代疗法_____________表明有望战胜...Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggestedusingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu’steamtestedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andbychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparentlydestroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract.Shefoundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalledartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.1.__________治疗发烧_________建议做...2.__________一批(组)干青蒿叶
_________尝试做...3.__________从……中获取_________v.起作用4.__________(项目)陷入了困境_________n.次数
5.__________认输6.__________碰巧7.__________提取提取物8._________经历了190多次失败后9._________坚持以身试药10.________确保10.________一种标准疗法__________根据___v.印证__________团队努力___n.价值
__________一听到就(获悉)___v.传播__________对某人来说确实是一种荣誉AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina’sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld2.Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,she
said,“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.”“Upon/On+doing,.....”“当……时;一……就……”。2.我写完这篇作文时,就感到这是我写过的最好的作文。
_________________it,IwasstruckbythefeelingthatitwasthebestcompositionIhadeverwritten.。3.女排姑娘们一回国,就收到了赞誉和鲜花。
_____________________tothecountry,thegirlsvolleyballteamreceivedpraiseandflowers.1.一毕业他就加入了一个小型律师事务所。
__________________hejoinedasmalllawfirm.UpontheirreturningUpongraduatingUponfinishing被授予给某人
促使,导致……的发现
挽救了成千上万人的生命一种至关重要的新型的治疗法死于(外因)
关键成分一个坚定而耐心的科学家
毕业于……学校
以……为目的(旨在)
成立了一个科学团队
首批入选的研究人员
起初中国古代医药文献beawardedtoleadto(ledled)thediscoveryofsavehundredsofthousandsoflivesacrucialnewtreatmentfordiefromavitalpartofacommittedandpatientscientistgraduatefromwiththeobjectivesofformateamofscientiststhefirstresearcherschoseninthebeginningancientChinesemedicaltexts传统植物疗法不同的中国古代疗法表明有望战胜...治疗发烧
一批(组)干青蒿叶
从……中获取
(项目)陷入了困境
认输碰巧提取提取物经历了190多次失败后坚持以身试药确保...一种标准疗法traditionalbotanicaltreatmentsfordistinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsshowpromiseinthefightagainsttreatafeveracollectionofdriedwarmwoodleavesobtainfrom(Theproject)gotstuck.acknowledgedefeatbychancedrawouttheextractafterfailingmorethan190timesinsistontestingthemedicineon...makesureastandardtreatmentfor根据
团队努力
一听到就(获悉)
对某人来说确实是一种荣誉建议做...尝试做..v.起作用
n.次数v检查;研究;研读;分析n.负责人adj.普遍的n.希望,前景v.印证n.价值v.传播
accordingtoteameffortUpon/OnhearingthatItisindeedhonourforsuggestdoingtrydoingworktimesstudy;examine;review;analysecommonpromiseprovevaluespreadRetellingTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizein2015forherresearch,_____ledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.Artemisinin__________(save)alargenumberoflivessinceitwasdiscovered.After_________(graduate)fromuniversity,TuYouyouworkedattheChinaAcademyoftraditionalChineseMedicine.In1967,TuYouyou__________(choose)asaresearcherofateamofscientistswith
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