人教版新目标九年级英语unit14教案(含习题)

亿库教育网“://eku.cc/“://eku.cc亿库教育网“://eku.cc/“://eku.cc百万教学资源免费下载亿库教育网“://eku.cc/“://eku.cc亿库教育网“://eku.cc/“://eku.cc百万教学资源免费下载Unit14Haveyoupackedyet?学习目标：将来时等；按类别复习词汇。谈论近来发生的大事及对将来的打算。增加学生做事的条理性及打算性。一、词汇(一)根底词汇bathing 游泳，洗澡suit 衣服，服装towel 毛巾，手巾water 浇灌，浇水guidebook 册，指南refrigerator冰箱garage 汽车间suitcase 小提箱，衣箱chop 砍，劈wood 木头，木材light 点燃，点着village 乡村，村庄well 井，水井(二)重点短语someday 来日，有一天beoff 离开，走开bathingsuit 游泳衣watertheplants 浇花儿lockthewindows 锁窗子packthecamera 把照相机装包里

farm 农场，农庄member 成员，会员，一份子scene〔戏剧、歌剧等〕的发生地点，背景last 最近的，最终的major 较大的，较大的范围的hit 动一时的事物(如歌曲等)appear 消灭，露面，(公开)演出miss 错过，遗漏lead 领导，主角mostly 主要的，大局部air (音乐)曲调，旋律，乐曲poem 诗，韵文putin 放进，进入turnoff 关闭cleanoutsomething去除某物内部使之干净cleanupsomething干净,清理某物takethedogforawalk 遛狗chopwood 砍柴lovedoingsomething宠爱做某事lightthefireforbreakfast点火做早饭collectwater 挑水writeoriginalsongs 写原创歌曲makeamusicvideo制作音乐录影带ahitCD CDgoonaworldtour进展世界巡二、日常用语

insearchof 查找，寻求hopetodosomething期望做某事sofar 迄今为止besure(not)todo肯定(不)要做某事spendtime(in)doing花费时间做…thinkof 想到，考虑turningpoint 转折点inone‟slife 在某人的一生beoffto 离开去(某地)airshow 音乐表演Haveyouwateredtheplants?No，Ihaven’t.你已经浇花了吗？不，我没有。Haveyoupackedthecamerayet?Yes.I‟vealreadyputitinmysuitcase.你装好照相机了吗？是的，我已经把它放入旅行箱了。Haveyoufedthecat?No.Ihaven‟tfedheryet.你喂猫了吗？不，还没有。Haveyouboughtanewspaper?Yes，I’vealreadyboughtanewspaper.你买报纸了吗？是的，我已经买了。Haveyoueverbeentoaconcert? 你曾看过音乐会吗？Yes，Ihave.IwenttotheNationalDayconcertlastyear是的，我看了去年国庆节的音乐会。Didyouenjoyit? 你宠爱它吗？Yes，theyhadagreatairshow. 是的，他们呈现出的旋律很美。三、学问讲解SectionA：现在完成时“have〔has〕+动词过去分词”构成。★(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already，just，yet，ever，never等连用。例如：----Haveyoufinishedyourworkyet？----Yes，Ihave．Ihavejustfinishedit．★alreadyyet的辨析:★①already通常用于确定句。Ihavealreadytoldhim. 我已经告知他了.Ihavealreadyputitinmysuitcase.★②yet常用于疑问句和否认句。

我已经把它放进我的手提箱了.----Haveyouwateredthetreeyet? 你浇树了吗?----Yes，Ihavealreadywateredit. 我浇了.----Haveyoufedthedog? ?----NoIhaven‟tfedityet. 没有，我没喂.★(2)表示过去已经开头持续到现在的动作或状态可以和表示从过去某一时刻连续到现〔包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用如thismonth，thisyear等。 例如：Ihavelivedheresince1980. 1980年以来我始终住这儿。Ihavebeenatthisschoolforoverfouryears．我已经在这所学校呆了四年多。tendays，forthreeweeks，forfourteenmonths，fortwentyyears．★since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用，例如：sinceeighto”clockthismorning，sincelastSunday，sincefiveweeksago，sinceOctober等。SectionB:Haveyoupackedyet?你打包了吗？★(1)这是一个现在完成时的句型，它是在两个时间上，一是过去，一是现在。它所以常常后面不用时间状语。Have/has+动词的过去分词，是它的根本构造。例如：Someonehasbrokenthedoor.〔结果，门仍破着〕Shehasbeenill.〔结果，现在脸色还不好〕★(2)pack 包装，把……装箱★packsth〔up〕into…整理行装例如：Packclothesintoatruck. 把衣服装进衣箱内。★packinto 例如：Thechildrenpackedintothecinemasonawetday.在雨天，孩子们挤进电影院。Haveyouwateredtheplantsyet？你浇花了吗？★water这里是动词，“浇水，洒水”的意思waterthelawn/theplants/thestreets 洒水在草地〔花木，街道〕上★waterthehorses 饮马3．Ihavenotcleanedouttherefrigeratoryet.我还没把冰箱去除干净。★cleansthout清扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。例如：Itistimeforyoutocleanyourbedroom. 现在该你清扫你的卧房的时候了。★cleansthup 去除罪犯和不道德分子，整顿〔某物。例如：Themayorhasdecidedtocleanupthecity. 市长已打算要整顿市政。★cleansthdown 例如：cleandownthewalls. 把墙上的尘土扫下。4．Iwilldoitinaminute. 我马上就做。inaminute=soon 例如：Iwillcomedownstairsinaminute. 我马上下楼。★totheminute=exactly 一分不差，准确地例如：Thetrainarrivedat7o„clocktotheminute. 7点到站。★Theminutethat，assoonas一…就…例如：IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing. 我一到北京就给打。Haveyoufedyourcatyet？你喂猫了吗？例如：Whatdoyoufeedyourdogon？ 你用什么喂你的狗？★befedupwith 例如：Iamfedupwithyourgrumbling？ 我听够了你的怨言。Areyouready，Tina？你预备好了吗？★readyforsth/todosth 预备就绪的★readyforwork 为工作预备就绪的★getreadyforajourney 作好旅行的预备★bereadytostart 预备动身7．Ihavesomanychorestodotoday.今日我有太多的杂务要做。chore. 杂事〔务〕例如：Ihavenothingtosayonthisquestion. Itwasagametoremember. 那是令人难忘的球赛。8．ThenIhavetotakethedogforawalk. 我还必需带着狗出去溜溜。★(1)take 例如：takeletterstothepost 把信付邮takeafriendhomeinone‟scar 用汽车送朋友回家takethedogoutforawalk 带狗出去闲逛★(2)take 得到，享有，吃喝★(3)takeaholiday/awalk/abath/adeepbreath 休假〔闲逛，沐浴，作深呼吸〕havenotdoneanyofthesethingsyetbecausemygrandfathercametochattome.那些事情我一样也还没做，由于我祖父来和我谈天。because 连词 由于例如：Ididitbecausetheyaskedmetodoit. 我做这事是由于他们要我做。because所表达的缘由是不知道的，如要表达明显的理由，或被认为是知道as，forso。例如：Asitisraining，youhadbettertakeataxi.Itisraining，soyouhadbettertakeataxi.既然下雨，你最好坐出租车来。for和becauseof相近，后面加名词或名词短语forthisreason 为此缘由foritsscenery 著名例如：Becauseofhisbadlegs，hecouldnotwalksofastastheothers.由于他的腿有毛病，他不能和别人一样走得快。Manypeoplehaveacoldbecauseofthecoldweather.由于天气冷，很多人都感冒了。chat〔动词/名词〕例如：Theywerechattinginthecorner. 他们在屋角谈天。Hehadtogetupat5amandchopwoodandlightthefireforbreakfast.他必需5点钟起床，劈柴并点火做饭。★light “点燃，使发光”例如：lightafire点火 Lightacandle/cigarette 点一支蜡烛/香烟lit，lighted常用于名词前相当于形容词例如：alightedcandle 燃着的蜡烛Thenhehadtocollectwaterfromthevillagewell.然后他需要去村里的井去打水。fetch相近“拿来，接来”例如：Collectachildfromschool. 自校中接回小孩。聚拢，聚积例如：Acrowedsooncollectstogetherwhenthereisastreetaccident.当街头发生意外大事的时候，马上就有一群人聚拢起来。★(3)collectforeignstamps/oldchina搜集外国邮票/古瓷器★(4)collected 形容词，(人)冷静的，心思不乱的Whendidyoufirsthearthem? 你第一次听到他们是什么时候？★(1)first初次例如：Whendidyoufirstseehim/seehimfirst?你第一次是在什么时候观察的他的？★(2)first最初，最先例如：Whichhorsecameinfirst(/wontherace)? 哪匹马赢得了冠军？originalsongs 所做的最早的歌曲★(1)original最初的，最早的例如：Theoriginalplanwasbetterthantheplanwefollowed.原先的打算优于我们所实行的打算。★(2)有独创性的，有创见的anoriginaldesign别出心裁的设计anoriginalwriter富有创见的作家winanaward 赢得一项奖OneofthebestbandsonthemusicsceneistheNewOceanWaves.NOW是乐坛最好的乐队之一。★Oneof+最高级+名词的复数形式例如：Surfingisoneofthemostpopularwatersportsintheworld.冲浪是世界最受欢送的水上运动之一。TheyaregoingtoappearonCCTVnextmonth.下月他们将登上中心电视台的舞台。★(1)appear 例如：HehasappearedineverylargeconcerthallinEurope.他曾在欧洲各大音乐厅演唱。★(2)appear 例如：Whenwereachedthetopofthehill，thetownappearedbelowus.当我们到达山顶时，市镇就呈现在我们的脚下。Besurenottomissthemiftheycometoacitynearyou-ifyoucangettickets.假设他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，假设你能得到票的话。★besuretodo 例如：Besuretotellmewhenyouarrivehome. 到家后务必要告知我一声。todotodonot。18．Didyouknowthattheygavehalfofthemoneytheymadetoacharityforhomelesschildren？你知道吗，他们为了救助无家可归的孩子们把赚的钱一半都给了一个慈善机构。★(1)half 例如：Halftheboysarealreadyhere. 一半的男孩子已经在这里了。Theystoodinahalfcircle. 他们站成了半圆形。theymadethat在从句中作宾语，这里省略了。例如：WhereisthebookwhichIboughtthisafternoon？今日下午我买的那本书在哪儿？★(3)acharityforhomelesschildren 一个孤儿慈善机构homeless无家可归的例如：ahomelessfamily无家可归的一家人Theyhadagreatairshow.他们呈现出旋律很美。★air 曲调，旋律，天空，空中例如：Hejumpedintotheair. 在腾空一跳。Itisquickerbyairthanbysea. 坐飞机比坐轮船快。★intheair 例如：WemaybegoingskiingatChristmas，butitisstillallupintheair.我们圣诞节可以去滑雪，但还没有定下来。Weareleavinginanhour.我们一小时后就离开。★beleaving是现在时表示将来，类似的动词还有go，start，come等表示移动的词。例如：Whenareyoustarting？ 你什么时候动身？Iamgoing. 我要走了。Haveyousaidgoodbyetograndma？你已经向奶奶说再见了吗？★saygoodbyetosb. 和某人道别Itisyourjobtowashthedishes. 不定式在句中可用作主语。例如：Toseeistobelieve. 百闻不如一见。但英语中常用it于谓语之后。例如：Italwayspaystotellthetruth. 说实话总是不吃亏的。Ithasbeenapleasuretobeabletohelpyou. 23．LumsdenisjustoneyoungoverseasChinesewhohascometohisancestor’shomelandasapartofthe“InSearchofRoots”summercampprogram.Lumsden是一位年轻的海外华人，他作为寻根夏令营活动的一员来到祖先的家乡。★(1)overseas 在海外的，在外国的 overseasmarkets 场例如：Theyhavegonetoliveoverseas. 他们已经去国外定居了。★(2)as 介词“作为，如同”例如：Ilikeherasaperson，butIdonotthinkmuchofherasawriter.作为一个一般人，我是宠爱他的，但作为一个作家，我对他的评价不高。★(3)insearchof 查找 相当于trytofind，其中search是名词。例如：Iwentoff insearchofagaragewhereIcouldhavemycarrepaired.我跑去查找修理汽车的地方。Scientistsarestillsearchingforacuretothecommoncold.科学家们仍在查找治疗感冒的方法。Sofar，ithasbroughtthousandsofoverseasChinesestudentstoChinatoexploretherootsoftheirfamilies.到目前为止，它已经带了几千名海外华裔学生来中国去探寻自己的家族之源。★(1)sofar到目前为止，迄今为止，往往用于现在完成时。例如：Sofar，hehasfallenoffthebikethreetimes.到目前为止，他从自行车上摔下过三次了。Ihavenotmetournewneighboursofar.到目前为止我还没有见到我的邻居。★(2)thousandsof 成千的 millionsof 成百万的 hundredsof 上百的★(3)explore 例如：exploretheAmazonjungle 对亚马逊河森林进展勘探。Wemustexploreallthepossibilities. 我们必需探讨全部的可能性。★(4)root 例如：Hisillnesshasitsrootsinunhappiness. 他的病来源于不快活。ManyhaveneverbeentoChinabeforeandcanhardlyspeakanyChinese.从前很多学生从未到过中国，几乎说不了一句汉语。★(1)havebeento 已经去过某地 havegoneto ，并未回来。例如：HehasbeentoAmericatwice. 他已经去过美国两次了。Heisnothere.HehasgonetoAmerica. 他不在这里，他去美国了。★(2)hardly几乎不例如：Icanhardlywaittohearthenews. 我迫不及待的想听到这个消息。Hardlyanyonelikeshim，becauseheissobad-tempered.几乎没有人宠爱他，由于他脾气太坏了。Theywalkthroughthecountryside，andspendhourswatchingthewaterbuffaloandthefarmersworkinginthefields.他们在乡村间转转，数几个小时都在看水牛以及在农田里工作的农民们。★(1)spendtime〔in〕doingsth花时间做某事例如：Hespendsanhourdoinghishomeworkeverynight.他每晚都花一小时的时间做作业。★(2)spendmoneyonsth 买…花了…钱例如：Hespent￥300000onthenewhouse. 300000元。★(3)cost的主语是物，指什么东西花了你多少钱。例如：Thisnewshirtcostme150yuan. 150元。★(4)paymoneyforsth 例如：Hepaid150yuanforthenewshirt. 150元。★(5)Ittakessbsometimetodosth 做某事花了某人多长时间例如：Ittookhimtwoyearstofinishwritingthebook.花了他两年的时间来完成这本书。IfeellikeIhavedonesomethingthatwasn’timportanttomebefore.我想我做了些原先对我并不重要的一些事情。★feellike+doingsth.想要，欲要例如：Idon‟tfeellikeeatingabigmealnow. 我现在不想吃大餐。We‟llgoforawalkifyoufeellikeit. 假设你情愿，我们去闲逛。…believestronglyintheprogram. 对这项活动的作用深信不疑。★(1)Ibelieveinthatman. 我信任那个人。 BelieveinGod.信任上帝存在。★(2)信任…之价值例如：Hebelievesingettingplentyofexercise. 他信任充分的运动必有好处。TheysaythepurposeofthetripistoclearanydoubtsthatyoungChineselivingabroadhaveaboutwhotheyare.他们说这项旅行的目的就是消退那些居住国外的华人青年心中对其本身是源自何处的疑问。★(1)thepurposeofthetrip 旅行目的例如：ForwhatpurposedoyouwanttogotoCanada? 你要去加拿大的目的何在？★onpurpose 例如：Hecamehereonpurposetoborrowmoneyfromyou. 他特地来向你接钱。★(2)clear消退，清理clearthestreetofsnow去除街上的积雪clearone’smindofdoubt除心中的疑虑clearsth.up整理，清理例如：Clearupyourdeskbeforeyouleavetheoffice.在离开办公室以前，把你的桌子整理一下。练习：一、依据汉语提示或英文解释拼写单词,首字母已给出(10分)Thatisaverybeautifulv (乡村).Thes (背景ofthemovieisverybeautifulandcool.I‟vewaitedforhertoa (tocomeintosight，beseen)foralongtime.Getupearly，oryou‟llm train.Myh (家乡)isinasmalltowninChina.Igotomy (祖先homelandeveryyear.Weoftens (tolookfor)theInternetforsomeinformation.WhenIgrowup，Iwanttogoa (in，atorfromanothercountry).Doyouknowsomel (当地的peoplethere?Thebridgec (连接thetwocities.二、单项选择〔15分〕WhenatRomedo theRomansdo.as B.how C.what D.thatHewas withhishead hisarms.sleeping，over B.sleepy，back C.asleep，on D.sleeping，aroundHowlong youlastsawher?isitsince B.isitthat C.isitafter D.wasitwhenWewaitforTomfor hourand half.an，a B.a，an C.a，/ D./，aShe‟llbebacktoherhometown time.afterafewyears‟ B.inafewyears‟C.afterafewyears D.inafewyear‟sThereare onourfarm.hundredsheeps B.hundredsofcowsC.afewhundredsofhouse D.hundredsofsheeps isdifficulttoworkontheGreatGreenwall.This B.It C.That D.ItsThere greatchangesinourcountrysince1979.havebeen B.were C.hasbeen D.areWhileshe TVinthesittingroom,thebell .watches，rings B.iswatching，rangsC.waswatching，rang D.watched，wasringingHeranintotheroom thegirl.saving B.tosave C.saves D.savedJayisoneof popular youngpeopleinChina.the，singer，in B.themost，singers，withC.themost，singer，with D.the，singers，withDoyouremember lasttime?whatisyourteachersaying B.whatyourteachersaidC.whatdidyourteachersay D.whatyourteachersaysThereare overseasChinesestudentsreturningtoChinaforwork.thousandof B.thousandsof C.athousandof D.twothousands---Mary，doyouknowwhereTomis?---Hemust Shanghai.havebeento B.hasbeenin C.havegonetoIfeellike fishingnow.

D.havebeeningoingto B.going C.goingfor D.togoto〔10’〕Nowclassbegins!Let‟slearnthe (twelve)lessontoday.Atthe (begin)ofthemeetinghesaidnothing.IfitThanksfor

(notrain)tomorrow，wewillgoforapicnicinthecountry.(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.man.Shecan‟tmakea (decide).Septemberisthe (nine)monthoftheyear.Myfatherandmothergot (marry)in1956.TheYellowRiveristhesecond (long)riverinChina.InTurkey，thereoncewasaman (name)SaintNicholas.Hewasaveryshymyhome，boysandgirls!Pleasesitdownandhelp (you)tosomeapplepies.(20’)〔A〕Doyoulikepopmusic?Mostpeopledo.Oneofthebest1onthemusicsceneistheNewOceanWaves.Inthe2twelvemonths，they’vehadthreemajor3andmadeahitCD.They’regoingtoappearonCCTVnextmonth.Andthenthey’regoingtogooaworldtourinwhichtheywill4intendifferentcities.Besurenotto5themiftheycometoacitynearyou---ifyoucan6tickets.“Foryear，weplayedotherpeople’ssongs”saysleadsingerZhuWen.“Butnowweplaymostly 7 ownsongs.We’vehadafewsongsinthetopten，butwereallyhopetohaveanumberonehit 8 .”goodlucktotheNewOceanWaves.They’reofftoagreatstart.Andthey’rereallynicepeopledidyouknowthatthey 9 halfofthemoneytheymadetoacharityfor 10 children?A.singers B.classes C.bands D.playersA.last B.coming C.present D.nextA.matches B.concerts C.meetings D.partiesA.show B.perform C.dance D.visitA.miss B.meet C.see D.watchA.find B.give C.see D.getA.our B.their C.her D.hisA.someday B.oneday C.future D.lastyearA.received B.had C.gave D.gotA.happy B.sad C.lovely D.homeless〔B〕Oncetherewasanoldmaninatown.Healwaysforgot 1 things.Sohiswifealwayshadtosaytohim，“Don‟tforgetthis!”Onedayhewentonalongtripalone.Beforehe 2 homehiswifesaidwyouhaveallthese 3 .theyarewhatyouneedforyourtrip.Takecareofyourthingsduringthetrip.”Hewenttothestation，boughtaticketand 4 thetrainwithit.Abouthalf 5 hourlatetheconductorbegantoseethetickets.Hecametotheoldmanand 6 ，“Willyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?”theoldmanlookedforhisticketinallhispockets，buthecouldnotfind 7 .Hewasveryworried.“Ican‟tfindmyticket.Ireallyboughtaticket 8 Igotonthetrain，”saidtheoldman.“Ibelieveyouboughtaticket.Allright，youdon‟thavetobuy 9 one，”saidtheconductorkindly.“ButhowcanIknowwhereI‟mgoing?Ican‟t 10 mystation!”theoldmansaidsadly.1.A.alotofB.akindofC.apieceofD.apairof2.A.gotB.leftC.wentD.moved3.A.moneyB.clothesC.ticketsD.things4.A.hadonB.wentonC.gotonD.passedon5.A.aB.anC.theD.this6.A.sayB.saidC.saysD.saying7.A.itB.thisC.thatD.ticket8.A.whenB.tillC.beforeD.after9.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another10.A.forget B.get C.remember D.see〔20分〕〔A〕Haveyoueverseenahorsewithtoes?Millionsofyearsago，horseshadmanytoes.Theyhadfourtoesoneachfrontfoot.Theyhadthreetoesoneachbackfoot.Thesesmallhorseslivedintheforests.Theirtoeshelpedthemrunoverthesoft，wetground.Itwasonceveryhotintheforest.Buttheweatherchangedlater.Itbecausecold.Manytreescouldnotliveinsuchcoldweather，sotheydiedandfell.Openfieldstooktheplaceofforests.Thesunmadethegrounddryandhard.Horsesbegantogetbiggerwithclimatechanging.Onthedry，hardland，horsesneededonlytheirmiddletoesforrunning.Theirmiddletoesbecamehard.Afteralongtime，horseshadonlyonehardtoeoneachfoot.Wecallithoof.Longago，thehorsehadfourtoesoneach .front B.backfoot C.leftfoot D.rightfootWhichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?Animalshavealwaysbeenthesameastheyaretoday.Whentheclimatechanges，animalsbegintochange，too.Weatherstaysthesamealloftheyearround.Theweatherchangeshorses.Whatdidthehorseneedondry，hardland?Onlytheirmiddletoeforrunning.Alotofroomforrunning.Stronglegs.Harderfeet.Themainideaofthestoryisthat .theweatherneverchanges.catswereoncemuchbiggerthanhorses.horseschangedverymuchovertheyears.theweatherwasonceverycold.ThewordhoofinEnglishmeans .hardlegofahorsethehardfootofcertainanimalshardtoeofahorsehardhandofahorse〔B〕ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity，andherflatisinthesouth.But，shehasneverbeenlateforwork.Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterworintheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkabouteverything.However，Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelservic〔旅行社.fIknaleI‟llbeeotepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，shetoldherfriends.Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelservice.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk，hesaid，“I‟llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult，”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.CathyhasbeeninChinafor .morethanayearC.twoandahalfyearsSheis forwork.

halfayearD.twoyearsA.alwayslate B.alwaysontime C.neverontime D.oftenlateAlmost inthefactoryknowsCathy.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybodyShewantstoworkin becauseshewantstoknowmoreaboutChinaandtheChinesepeople.thesouth B.thehometown C.thenorth D.thetravelserviceCathy‟s mustbequitegod.Chinese B.maths C.Japanese D.physics〔C〕(10分)AgreatFrenchwriterhassaidthatweshouldhelpeveryoneasmuchaspossiblebecauseweoftenneedhelpourselves.Thesmallevencanhelpthegreat.Tothiseffect〔以这种意思〕hetellsfollowingsimplestory.A