2018年贵州特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案

/2018年贵州特岗教师招聘考试中学英语真题及答案第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容说明：本部分测试考生对中学英语学科教学内容的掌握情况，本部分共21小题，共30分。分为四节。第一节：单项选择；第二节：翻译；第三节：完形填空；第四节：书面表达。第一节：单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)1.Advertisementsgiveus__________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.informationB.newsC.wordsD.pictures2.--Whichshirtwillyoutake,Betty?--__________.Theblueoneistoolongandthewhiteoneistooshort.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None3.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingaresodesignedthattheyare__________tothedisabled.A.accessibleB.availableC.convenientD.valid4.--JerryandLucymustbothlikemovies.!oftenmeetthematthecinema.--__________isLucy,notJerry,wholikesmovies.A.SoB.ThatC.ItD.Such5.Morn,havearestplease.You__________inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworkedB.wereworkingC.havebeenworkingD.wouldwork第二节：翻译把下面的句子翻译成英文。(共5小题；每小题l分．满分5分)6．几经周折，我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。7．那时这被认为是一次技术革命，也是我从事人工智能研究的开始。8．到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。9．昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。10．事实的经过是这样的。第三节：完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Oncetherewasalittlegirlwhocametoliveinanorphanage(孤儿院).AsChristmastimewasdrawingnear,alloftheotherchildren11tellingthelittlegirlaboutthebeautifulChristmastreethatwouldap-pearinthehalldownstairsonChristmasmorning.Aftertheirusual12,eachchildwouldbegiventheironlyChristmasgift,asmallorange.Theheadmasteroftheorphanagewasvery13withthekids.SoonChristmasEve,whenhe14thelittlegirlslippingdownthestairstopeek(偷看)atthemuch-heard-ofChristmastree,he15thatthelittlegirlwouldnotreceiveherChristmasorangebecauseshehadbeensocuriousastodisobeytherules.Thelittlegirlranbacktoherroom16,cryingatherterriblefate.Thenextmorningastheotherchil-drenweregoingdownforbreakfast,thelittlegirlstayedinherbed.Shecouldn't17thethoughtofsee-ingtheothersreceivetheirgiftwhiletherewouldbe18forher.Later,asthechildrencamebackup-stairs,thelittlegirlwassurprisedtobehandedanapkin(餐巾).Asshecarefullyopenedit,there,toher19,wasanorangeallpeeledandsectioned(分瓣)."Howcouldthisbe?"sheasked.Then,shereal-izedthateachchildhadtakenonesectionfromtheirorangeforhersothatshe,too,wouldhaveaChristmasorange.WhatanexampleofthetruemeaningofChristmasthoseorphanchildrenshowedthatmorning!HowI20theworldwouldshowthesamekindofconcernforothers,notonlyatChristmas,butthroughouttheyear!11.A.stoppedB.beganC.hatedD.avoided12.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.break13.A.patientB.satisfiedC.angryD.strict14.A.caughtB.tookC.heldD.kept15.A.noticedB.declaredC.explainedD.doubted16.A.open-heartedB.broken-heartedC.light-heartedD.warm-hearted17.A.standB.understandC.rememberD.find18.A.someB.noneC.manyD.one19.A.surpriseB.regretC.sorrowD.anger20.A.wonderB.thinkC.wishD.feel第四节：书面表达(1题，满分10分)21．假如你叫李华，是南开中学的一名学生。最近你校在为一批来自加拿大的学生征寻住宿家庭，你有意申请。请根据下表提供的信息用英语给校长写封信，说明你申请的理由。申请理由住宿条件宽敞，整洁，环境优美语言优势擅长英语，父母也懂英语，不会有交流困难接待经验上个月刚刚接待过两名美国学生参观游览父亲可驾车陪同参观附近的名胜其他……(内容由考生自己添加)注意：(1)文章必须包括所有要点。(2)字数：100字左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dearsir，I'mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheCanadianstudents…第二部分：高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容说明：本部分测试考生对高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容的掌握情况，本部分共17小题，共30分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择；第二节：翻译；第三节：阅读理解；第四节：写作。第一节：单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)22.Asoneofthebest-knownAmericanauthorsof20thcentury,ErnestHemingwaywroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT__________.A.ForWhomtheBellTollsB.TheGreenHillsofAfricaC.TheSoundandtheFuryD.TheOldManandtheSea23.Theperiodrangingfrom1865to1914hasbeenreferredtoas__________intheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.theAgeofEnlightenmentB.theAgeofRomanticismC.NewEnglandTranscendentalismD.theAgeofRealism24.Theutterance"Wearealreadyworking25hoursaday,eightdaysaweek."isinviolationoftheprinci-pleof__________.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity25.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword"gentleman"canbewrittenas__________.A.[+ANIMATE],[+MALE],[+HUMAN],[-ADULT]B.[+ANIMATE],[+MALE],[+HUMAN],[+ADULT]C.[+ANIMATE],[-MALE],[+HUMAN],[-ADULT]D.[+ANIMATE],[-MALE],[+HUMAN],[+ADULT]26.Asasalesman,heworksona(an)__________basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.salaryB.pensionC.commissionD.income第二节：翻译把下面短文翻译成中文。(1小题；满分5分)27.ApoliceofficerinasmalltownstoppedamotoristwhowasspeedingdownMainStreet."Butofficer,"themansaid,"Icanexplain.""'Justbequiet!"snappedtheofficer."OrI'mgoingtoletyoucooloffinjailuntilthechiefgetsback.""Butofficer,Ijustwantedtosay...""AndIsaidKEEPQUIET!Nowyou'regoingtojail!"Afewhourslater,theofficercheckeduponhisprisonerandsaid,"Luckyforyouthechiefisathisdaughter'swedding.He'llbeinagreatmoodwhenhegetshere.""Don'tcountonit,"saidtheprisoner."I'mthegroom;heismyfather-in-law."第三节：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousad-vertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeaninsulttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however,constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect."Privatization"andthe"businessmodel"arethepotentialmenace.Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietarytreatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic'sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge;andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour"customers"and,astheoldsayinggoes,"thecustomerisalwaysright".Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyrestoredtoherpreviousposition.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingsimilartotenureforhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicexposureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepintherightdirection,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefunding,researchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnotbetoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistonsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.28.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifehasbecome__________.A.moreconvenientB.somewhatharmfulC.ratheruglyD.nomoreaestheticthanbefore29."Privatization"andthe"businessmodel"inthispassagemostprobablymean__________.A.potentialmenacetolifeB.newtrendoncampusC.dependenceonindustryandcharitiesD.newfeaturesofcampuslife30.Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay__________.A.dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledgeB.littleattentiontoappliedsubjectsC.considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresultsD.moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers31.Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause__________.A.sheworkedfortherivalofthecompanyB.shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecretC.shewascommittedtoacontractwithacompanyD.shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret32.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________.A.thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe"privatization"B.thenotionthat"thecustomerisalwaysright"isoutofdateC.itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearchD.thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed(二)Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrailtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunish-mentforthoseprovenguilty.Becausejusticeisregardedasoneformofequality,wefindinitsearlierex-pressionstheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime.RecordedintheBibleistheexpression"aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth".Thatis,theindividualwhohasdonewronghascommittedanoffenseagainstsociety.Tomakerepaymentforthisoffense,societymustgetequallybalanced,whichcanbedoneonlybyimposinganequalinjuryuponhim.Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishmentjusticeisreflectedinmanypartsofthelegalcodesandproceduresofmoderntimes,whichisillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohascommittedmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegel,whobelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted.Thecriminalhadbyhisownactionsdeniedhistrueselfanditisnecessarytodosome-thingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied.Tothemurderernothinglessthangivinguphisownlifewillpayhisdebt.Thedemandforthedeathpenaltyisarightthestateowesthecriminalanditshouldnotdenyhimwhathedeserves.Modernjuristshavetriedtoreplacedeserved-punishmentjusticewiththenotionofcorrective(改造式的)justice.Theaimofthelatterisnottoabandontheconceptofequalitybuttofindamoreadequatewaytoexpressit.Ittriestopreservetheideaofequalopportunityforeachindividualtorealizethebestthatisinhim.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcriminalswillescapepunishmentorbequicklyreturnedtotakeupcareersofcrime.Itmeansthatjusticeistohealtheindividual,notsimplytogetwithhim.Therefore,hisconvictionofcrimemustnotdeprivehimoftheopportunitytomakehiswayinthesocietyofwhichheisapart.33.AccordingtotheBible,theconceptofequalityinjusticemeans__________.A.acriminalmustbeseverelypunishedB.acriminalmustbegivenapunishmentthatisexactlythesameasthecrimehehasdoneC.acriminalmustbegivenapunishmentthathedeservesD.acriminalmustbepayforhiscrimewithhiseyesandteeth34.Theresultofdeserved-punishmentjusticeis__________.A.thecriminal'swinningofatruehfeB.thecriminal'stakingdeathpenaltyforthecrimecommittedbyhimC.thecriminal'sdenialofhistrueselfD.therestorationofthecriminal'sguiltyselftotheselfbeforethecrime35.Inthesentence:"societyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted"theunderlinedpartcanbeinterpretedas:society__________.A.wasindebttothecriminalandmustputhimintooperationasapunishmentB.shouldconsiderpunishmentassomethingitmustdosothatthecriminalcangetpaidbackforhiscrimeC.owedthecriminalequalityandmustfirstshowitinactionD.owedanoperationofequalcrimetothecriminal36.Themaindifferencebetweendeserved-punishmentandcorrectivejusticeis__________.A.thelatterisfornon-punishmentequalityB.thelatterhates"aneyeforaneye"equalityofpunishmentC.thelatterplacesthecriminal'sequalrightsinlifeaboveeverythingelseD.thelatterfocusesonbothreformingthecriminalandgivinghimnewopportunitiesinsociety37.Comparedwiththeoldjusticeconcept,modernlawasshowninthispassageis__________.A.lessvengefulB.lesseffectiveC.lessjustD.lessreasonable第四节：写作(1题；满分10分)38．以OnOilPriceIncrease为题，写一篇长为120一150词的小作文。第三部分：英语课程与教学理论知识说明：本部分测试考生对英语课程与教学理论知识的掌握情况，本部分共14小题，共40分，分为四节。第一节：单项选择题；第二节：填空题；第三节：简答题；第四节：论述题。第一节：单项选择题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)39．按照基础阶段英语课程分级总体目标的要求，《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》对语言技能、语言知识、__________、学习策略和文化意识等五方面都提出了相应的、具体的标准和要求。A．认知心理B．基本原理C．目标体系D．情感态度40．一般而言，中学英语单元教材可以分为三大系统，它们主次分明，__________是源，作业系统和图表系统是流，三者相辅相成。A．非文本系统B．主题系统C．知识结构系统D．文本符号系统41．英语与汉语不尽相同，英语是__________。就英语阅读过程而言，阅读首先是个体把文字符号转换为语音码的过程；其次，英语语音与字母或字母组合有着相对的对应关系，其语音操作由语义潜势；其三，Baddeley的研究表明，语音是短时工作记忆的载体。A．语言符号系统B．音节文字系统C．拼音文字系统D．表意文字系统42．Austin和Searle的理论是任务型教学研究的一个十分重要的理论来源。Searle认为，语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位．而是__________。A．语言行为B．言语行为C．文字符号D．心理表征43．Therearetwogeneralrulesforgivinginstructions；theymustbekeptassimpleaspossible，andtheymustbe__________．A．109icalB．feasibleC．authenticD．natural第二节：填空题(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)44.Theoryis__________inthepracticeoflanguageteaching.Itrevealsitselfintheassumptionsunderlyingpractice,intheplanningofacourseofstudy,intheroutinesoftheclassroom,inthevaluejudgementsaboutlanguageteaching,andinthedecisionsthatthelanguageteacherhastomakedaybyday.45.The__________viewoflanguageseeslanguageasalinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystems:thesoundsystem(phonology);thediscreteunitsofmeaningproducedbysoundcombinations(morphology);andthesystemofcombiningunitsofmeaningforcommunication(syntax).46.__________learningemphasizesthetaskratherthanthelanguageinlearningprocess.47.PPPstandsforPresentation,Practiceand__________.InPPPmethodclassesorsequences,theteacherpresentsthecontextandsituationforthelanguage,andbothexplainsanddemonstratesthemeaningandformofthenewlanguage.Thestudentsthenpracticemakingsentencesbeforegoingontoanotherstageinwhichtheytalkorwritemorefreely.48.The__________theoryoflanguagelearningwasinitiatedbythepsychologistSkinner,whoappliedWatsonandRaynor'stheoryofconditioningtothewayhumansacquirelanguages.第三节：简答题(共3小题；每小题5分，满分l5分)49．英语教学设计既是一门艺术，又是一门科学。其设计过程的科学性应该体现在哪些方面?50．什么是教学模式?请举典型例子说明。51．为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的?第四节：论述题(1题，满分15分)52．论述英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度应如何控制，并举例说明。参考答案与专家详解第一部分：中学英语学科教学内容第一节：单项选择1．A【专家详解】本题考查名词的辨析。句意：广告能给我们提供很多关于产品的信息，比如它们的价格和用处等。A项information意为“信息、消息”；B项news意为“新闻”；C项words意为“言语、话语”；D项pictures意为“照片”。所以答案为A。2．B【专家详解】本题考查不定代词的辨析。句意：—贝蒂，你想要哪一件衬衫?—两件都不想要，蓝色的太长，白色的太短。A项both表示“两者都……”；B项neither表示“两者都不……”；C项either表示“两者中的任何一个……”：D项none表示“三者都不……”。所以答案为B。3．A【专家详解】本题考查形容词的辨析。句意：上一届北京残奥会期间，残奥村所有的房间都是经过精心设计的以便于残疾人进入。beaccessibleto意为“容易进入的，容易接近的”；beavailableto意为“可用的；可被……利用的”；beconvenientto意为“……方便的”；bevalidto意为“对……有效”。结合语境可知，A项更符合。4．c【专家详解】本题考查强调句型。句意：一杰里和露西一定都喜欢看电影，我经常会在电影院遇见他们。一是露西喜欢看电影，而不是杰里。本题考查Itis…that／who…的句型，所以答案为C。5．C【专家详解】本题考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，请休息一下，自从你回家以后就一直在厨房里忙。本题中since在句中引导时间状语从句，从句用过去时，主句用现在完成时的进行时表示动作一直持续到现在。所以答案为C。第二节：翻译6．【参考答案】Aftertryinghard，Igotajobinagoldmine．7．【参考答案】Atthattime，itwasconsideredasatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmystudyofar-tificialintelligence．8．【参考答案】Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople．9．【参考答案】Whenwemetyesterday，hemovedclosetomeasIintroducedmyself．10．【参考答案】Thisishowthestorygoes．第三节：完形填空11．B【专家详解】句意理解题。句意：当圣诞节来临的时候，别的孩子就开始给她讲述关于美丽圣诞树的故事。所以答案为B。12．A【专家详解】语境分析题。联系下文的“…weregoingdownforbreakfast”可知，本题答案为A。13．D【专家详解】语境分析题。分析下文，根据校长因为小女孩下楼偷看圣诞树而没有给她发橘子可知，校长对孩子们要求很严格。所以答案为D。14．A【专家详解】语境分析题。根据下文小女孩受到了校长的惩罚推理可知，此处则是校长抓住了小女孩偷看圣诞树。所以答案为A。15．B【专家详解】词义辨析题。句意：他宣布：小女孩将不会收到圣诞节的礼物——橘子，因为她太好奇而违反了规定。notice意为“注意”；declare意为“宣布，宣称”；explain意为“解释”；doubt意为“怀疑，疑惑”。所以答案为B。16．B【专家详解】语境分析题。联系上下文可知，小女孩未收到圣诞礼物，所以很伤心。答案为B。17．A【专家详解】语境分析题。联系上文可知，小女孩不能收到礼物，所以她不能忍受看着别人收到礼物。答案为A。18．B【专家详解】语境分析题。根据上文可知，小女孩没有收到礼物。所以答案为B。19．A【专家详解】语境分析题。联系上下文可知，小女孩本不该收到礼物却收到了礼物，所以她很惊讶。所以答案为A。20．c【专家详解】语境分析题。纵观全文，由孩子们在圣诞节给小女孩送橘子献关爱这件事可知，作者希望人们一直要关爱他人，而不仅仅是在圣诞节这一天。答案为C。第四节：书面表达21.Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,I'mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheCanadianstudents.Therearefollowingreasons.Firstly,Ourhouseislargeandcleananditliesinabeautifulareaofthecity,whichmakesthestudentsliveacomfortablelife.Secondly,IamgoodatEnglishandmyparentsalsoknowsomeEnglish,therefore,thereisnotroublecommunicatingwiththestudents.Whatismore,wereceivedtwoAmericanstudentsandwehaveagreattimeforallofus.Finally,myfatherisagreatdriver,whocanshowlotsofplacesofinterestinourtowntothestudentsandI'msuretheywillhaveagladvisitinginourtown.Besides,mymothercookswell,whocanmakethemenjoydeliciousChinesefood.Ihopeyoucangivemethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二部分：高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容第一节：单项选择22．C【专家详解】本题考查对海明威作品的了解。A项《丧钟为谁而鸣》、B项《非洲的青山》、D项《老人与海》都是海明威的作品，C项《喧嚣与躁动》是威廉·福克纳的作品。23．D【专家详解】本题考查美国的现实主义时期。A项启蒙时期是17世纪后期—18世纪中期；B项浪漫主义时期是18世纪末—19世纪初：C项新英格兰超验主义兴起于19世纪30年代。所以答案为D。24．A【专家详解】本题考查格莱斯合作原则中的质量准则。质量准则要求说话者不要说自己认为不真实的话，不要说缺乏足够证据的话。题干中“一天工作25个小时，一周工作8天”的说法，明显错误，违背了质量准则。所以答案为A。25．B【专家详解】本题考查单词的语义成分。单词的语义成分就是把一个词项分解成一组更小的成分，如题中gentleman的语义就可以分解为[animate]、[human]、[male]、[adult]，且在分析中用“+”表示具有此语义特征，用“-”表示不具有此语义特征，所以最后的语义成分为[+ANIMATE]，[+MALE]，[+HUMAN]，[+ADULT]。26．c【专家详解】本题考查短语的固定搭配。句意：作为一个销售人员，他按照销售量的10％提取佣金。commissionbasis为固定搭配，意为“佣金制”。所以答案为C。第二节：翻译27．【参考答案】一名骑摩托车的男子在大街上超速行驶，警官将他拦了下来。“警官，我……”男子辩解说，“听我解释……”“你闭嘴!”警官喝道：“等长官回来，我让你到监狱里去反省!”“警官，我是说……”“我叫你闭嘴!你等着进监狱吧!”几小时以后，警官给罪犯做笔录的时候说：“你挺走运的，今天长官女儿结婚。他回来心情一定不错。”“甭指望了，”罪犯说：“我是新郎，他是我岳父。”第三节：阅读理解28．B【专家详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcom-mercidizedcampuslife…werightlyrespect”可知，本题答案为B。29．D【专家详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句可知，“privatization”和“businessmoclel”最可能指的是大学生活的新特征。所以答案为D。30．A【专家详解】细节理解题。根据“aproprietarytreatmentofresearehresults，withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublicinterestinfree，sharedknowledge”可知，作者认为不应该践踏公众获得和分享知识的自由。所以答案为A。31．c【专家详解】细节理解题。根据“…madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful．Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract，andsoshewasfired”可知，她将药物有害公之于众，违反了合同，所以被公司解雇了。因此答莱为C。32．D【专家详解】理解推断题。根据文章最后一句话“这样做可以防止别人检查相关数据并指出比政府所透露的更为严重的问题”可知，D项符合题意。33．B【专家详解】细节理解题。根据“aneyeforaneye，andatoothforatooth”的意思“以眼还眼，以牙还牙，，可知，《圣经》提倡给予犯罪的人应有的惩罚，只有B项符合题意。所以答案为B。34．D【专家详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“itisnecessarytodosomethingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied’’可知，法律制裁是为了让犯罪分子恢复到犯罪之前的自己。所以答案为D。35．B【专家详解】细节理解题。句意：社会有责任让犯罪分子得到应有的惩罚。所以答案为B。36．D【专家详解】细节理解题。deserved-punishment强调犯罪分子受到的惩罚应该与其犯罪程度等值，而correctivejustice重在对犯罪分子进行拯救。所以答案为D。37．A【专家详解】推理判断题。根据“justiceistohealtheindividual，notsimplytogetevenwithhim”可知，现代法律制裁是为了拯救人们，而不是让人们复仇。所以答案为A。vengeful意为“复仇的”：effective意为“有效的”；just作形容词时意为“公平的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。第四节．写作38.Onepossibleversion:OnOilPriceIncreaseInrecentyears,theinternationaloilpricehassoared,anditkeepsrising.Thepricerisingwillhaveagreateffectonthecommonpeople'slife.Foronething,theoilpricerisingwillheavytheburdenofpeople'slife.Whentheoilpricerises,theticketpr