外研版高中英语必修二讲义Module2验收检测Word版含答案

Module2验收检测时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidthewomancongratulatetheman?A．Hewonthegameorpetition.B．Hewasluckyenough.C．Hewastheonlyonewhohadwatchedagame.2．Whenwillthedancebeheld?A．ThisSaturday.B．NextSaturday.C．NextSunday.3．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Popularmusic.B．Jazzmusic.C．Classicalmusic.4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Friendsorclassmates.C．Bossandemployee.5．Whatteammaytheyprobablybelongto?A．Chess.B．Basketball.C．Bridge.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Howistheweathertoday?A．Nosnow,butwithastrongwind.B．Norain,butwithastrongwind.C．Snowingheavilywithalittlewind.7．What'sthetemperaturetoday?A．Itmaybe15degreesatmost.B．Itmaybe15degreesbelowzeroatleast.C．Itmaybe15degreesbelowfreezingasusual.8．Whatdoesthelastdialogueimply?A．Theyarebothinterestedinskating.B．Theybothlikelisteningtoweatherforecast.C．Theyarebothskatingplayersbyprofession.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whoisgoingtosellhiscar?A．Theman.B．Thewoman.C．Thewoman'scousin.10．What'sthecarlike?A．It'satwo－doorcar.B．It'safour－doorcar.C．It'safour－doorcarwithpowerbrakes.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A．Hercousinwilltakehiscarabroad.B．Themanhastheintentionofbuyingthecar.C．Theydon'tagreewitheachotheronbuyingthecar.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanprefer?A．Aone­bedroomone.B．Atwo­bedroomone.C．Athree­bedroomone.13．Whatisarequirementfortheapartmentthatthemanneeds?A．Tohavefurniture.B．Tobenearabusstop.C．Tobeinthenorthofthecity.14．Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopaymonthly?A．About$400.B．About$360.C．About$320.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What'sthetopicofthedialogueabout?A．Likesanddislikes.B．Musicanddancing.C．Swimmingandreading.16．Whydoesthewomanhategoingtoschool?A．Becauseshelikesgoingtoparties.B．Becausethereisnofreeclass.C．Becausesheismadetostudy.17．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A．Intheparty.B．Intheschool.C．Inthecinema.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Howfarwilleachmissile(导弹)fly?A．About400kilometres.B．About800kilometres.C．Nearly4,000kilometres.19．What'stheattitudeoftheForeignMinistryinSeoul?A．Frightened.B．Regretful.C．Supportive.20．WhydidNorthKorealaunchthemissiles?A．TheywantedtoconquerSouthKorea.B．TheywantedtobegintheirpeacetalkwithSouthKorea.C．TheywantedtogettheSouthKorea'sattention.听力材料(Text1)W:Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou.M:Thankyouverymuch.(Text2)M：IhopeyoucanetothedancenextSaturday.W:I'msorry,butIcan't.(Text3)M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?W:Ilikeclassicalmusic.Doyou?M:Notverymuch.Classicalmusicsendsmetosleep.(Text4)W:IsitJohn,isn'tit?M:Well，well,Mary.Fancymeetingyouhere.Ihaven'tseenyoufor...oh,what...W:Oh,musthavebeennearlytenyears.(Text5)W:Doyouplaybridge?M:No，Idon'tplayanycardgames.ButIknowhowtoplaychess.Howaboutyou?W:Well,Ihappentobeoneofthebestchessplayersaround.M:OK,let'splay,then.We'llseewhothebestis.(Text6)W:Whatistheweatherliketoday?M:Ithasstoppedsnowing，butthere'sabittercoldwind.W:Lookattheicetherehangingfromtheroof!M:Andthestreetsarecoveredwithice.W:Doyouhappentoknowwhatthetemperatureistoday?M:Imissedtoday'sweatherforecastovertheradio.W:Itfeelslike15degreesbelowzeroatleast.Idon'tmindthecoldweather，butIdohateitwhenitgetsslippery.M:Theicewillbesoonthickenoughforskating.I'msofondofwintersports!W:That'sfine!Let'sgoskatingtogethertomorrow!(Text7)W:Whatkindofcardoyouhave?M:Anoldone.W:Iknowit'sold，butwhatisit?M:It'saChevrolet.Whydoyouask?Areyougoingintocarbusiness?W:Nothinglikethat.Mycousinisgoingtotakeajoboverseasandhecan'ttakehiscarwithhim,sohe'sgoingtosellit—cheap.It'spracticallynew.M:Well,Ihavebeenthinkingaboutgettinganewercar.Ican'taffordabrandone.W:Wouldyouliketolookatmycousin'scar?M:Isitafour－doororatwo－door?W:It'satwo－door.M:Doesithaveautomatictransmission?W:Yes，anditalsohaspowersteering,powerbrakes，andairconditioning.M:IguessImighttakealookatit.Howmuchisheasking?W:Idon'tknowforsure,buthe'llmakeyouagooddeal.M:Okay.Setitupformetoseeit,ifyoucan.(Text8)W:Hello,thisisEasylifeRealEstate.MayIhelpyou?M:Hello.MynameisBobBrown.I'mhopingyoucanhelpmefindaplacetolivein.W:OK.Firstpleasestellmewhatyou'relookingfor,ahouseoranapartment?M:Anapartment.Ican'taffordahouse.W:Alright.Andhowmanybedroomsdoyouneed?One,twoorthree?M:Idon'twanttoshareitwithanybody.Soonebedroomisenoughforme.W:Right.Andareyoulookingfortheapartmentwithfurnitureorwithout?M:I'dlikeittohavefurniturebecauseIdon'thaveany.Oh,Iwantittobeinthesouthofthecityandnearthesubwaystation.W:OK.Thelastthingishowmuchyou'reabletopay?M:Icanpayabouteightydollarsaweek.W:OK.I'llcallyouassoonasthereissuchanapartmentforyou.(Text9)M:Thisclassisfree,forourteacherisill.W:Really?Now,let'stalkaboutsomethinginteresting.M:Whatdoyoulikeanddislike,Lora?W:Oh，Ilikelotsofthings!Swimming...dancing,goingtothecinema.AndIlovegoingtoparties，ofcourse.M:SodoI.Ilikegoingtopartiesverymuch.W:Iliketogotocamp,too.It'sfun.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsthere.M:Doyoureally?Idon'tliketogotocamp.Iprefertostayathome,reading,watchingTV,andlisteningtomusic.Doyoulikemusic?W:Music?Notreally.M:Whatdoyoudislike?W:AsforIdon'tlike...well,Idon'tlikecookingverymuchandIhategoingtoschool.M:Why?Don'tyoulikestudying?Ilikestudyingverymuch.W:Likestudying?Ican'tstandit.It'ssoboring.Theteachersmakeusgoonrepeatingthingsuntilwelearnthembyheart.M:Doyoureally?That'stoobad.Well，ourteachersarequitedifferent.Theyletuslearnanddiscoverthingsourselves.W:Youaresolucky.(Text10)SouthKoreanofficialssayNorthKoreafiredthemissilesthroughoutthedaySaturday,launchingtheminthemorning,earlyafternoon,andearlyevening.ThemissileswereapparentlylaunchedfromafacilityonNorthKorea'seastcoast，andarebelievedtohaveflownnearly400kilometreseach.TheForeignMinistryinSeoulissuedastatementcallingthelaunchesa“deliberateact”andexpressing“deepregretoverNorthKorea'scontinuedactstoincreasetensionsinNortheastAsia.”SouthKoreanofficialssaythelaunchesbreakthelatestUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilResolution1874，passedafterPyongyang'snuclearweaponstestinMay.ThatmeasureforbidstheNorthfromlaunchinganymissiles.ThetestlaunchessetoffwiththeUnitedStates'IndependenceDayholiday,drawingparisonstoNorthKorea'stestofalong－rangemissileontheJuly4holidaythreeyearsago.TheNorth'sMaynucleartestfellontheU.S.MemorialDayholiday.OnThursday,NorthKoreafiredseveralshort－rangemissilesastalksbetweenNorthandSouthKoreaconcludedwithoutprogress，SouthKoreanDefenseDepartmentspokesmanWonTae－jaesayssuchlaunchesareaimedatgettingtheSouth'sattention.答案：1～5ABCBA6～10ABACA11～15BAACA16～20CBABC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADuststormsappearwhenstrongwindblowssandanddirtfromadrysurface.Strongduststormscancauseinjuriesanddeaths,soit'snecessarytoknowwhattodowhenyoueacrossthem.Becarefulofduststormwarnings.Duststormsaremostlikelytohappenonhotsummerdays,solistentothelocalTVorradiobeforetravelinginhot,dryconditions,andconsiderchangingorgivingupyourtripifduststormsarepredicted(预测).Roadsidesignsmayalsobeabletowarnyouofduststormdanger.Beprepared.Ifyouareinanareawherestormshappenoften,carryamasktokeepoutofdustanddirtfromyourface,andtakeeyeprotectiontoprotectyoureyes.Asupplyofwaterisalsonecessary.Gobeyondthestorm.Ifyouseeaduststormfromsomedistance,andyouareinacar,youshouldtrytoescapefromit.Someduststormscantravelatmorethan75milesperhour,buttheyusuallytravelmuchslower.However,itisnotadvisedforyoutoputyourselfindangerbydrivingathighspeed.Stayinside.Donotmoveaboutinastorm,asyouwillnotbeabletoseehiddendangersinyourway.Soifyou'reinahouse，stayinside.Protectyourselffromflyingobjects.Coverasmuchofyourbodyaspossible.Aduststorm'shighwindcancarryheavyobjects.Ifyoufindyourselfwithoutshelter,trytostaylow,closetotheground,andprotectyourheadwithyourarmsorabackpack.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，是自然灾害类文章。主要介绍了遇到沙尘暴时应采取的措施。21．WhatdoesParagraph4mean?A．Duststormsusuallytravelmuchslowerthancars.B．Don'tbesoworriedaboutduststormsinthedistance.C．Youshouldn'tdriveatadangerousspeedtoescapefromduststorms.D．Drivingfasterthantheduststormisthemostimportantthing.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Ifyouseeaduststormfromsomedistance,andyouareinacar,youshouldtrytoescapefromit.”和最后一句“However,itisnotadvisedforyoutoputyourselfindangerbydrivingathighspeed.”可知，遇到沙尘暴时，不应该高速驾驶逃离。故选C。22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．itisdangeroustotravelonhotsummerdaysB．duststormsusuallyefromfarawayC．peopleshouldstayindoorswhenaduststormesD．smallobjectsblownbyastorm'swindcannothurtpeople答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段可知，沙尘暴来临时，应尽量待在室内避免隐藏的危险。故选C。23．WhichmayNOTreallybeneededwhenyoueacrossastorm?A．Apairofglasses.B．Amask.C．Abottleofmilk.D．Atravelguide.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，如果置身在常发生沙尘暴的地域，你应该准备口罩、眼镜和水等物品，不需要旅行指南。故选D。BSmokingisharmful.Butassoonasyouquitthehabit，everythingwillbeOK,right?Wrong.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon­smokers.Scientistsparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone­thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday­to­dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbeesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，是健康类文章。新的研究表明戒烟后对基因的危害仍然能存留很长时间。24．ThefunctionofParagraph1isto________.A．giveanexampleB．introducethetopicofthepassageC．makeanargumentD．showthemainideaofthepassage答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容以及第三段引出的research结果可知，第一段用来引出主题。故选B。25．Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A．people'sconditionatbirthB．environmentalpollutionC．people'sbadlivinghabitsD．heartdiseaseandcancer答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirday­to­dayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.”可知，大多数基因的改变是因为坏生活习惯导致的。故选C。26．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6refersto________.A．thefootprintB．thecementC．theharmfuleffectD．thegeneticchange答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据第六段“It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement”可知，it指的是脚印。故选A。27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.B．Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.C．Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D．Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段“thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks”可知，研究可以帮助我们找到治愈的方法。故选B。COneofthemajorproblemsfacingnursinghomesisthatpatientsdon'tmovearoundenough.Alltoooftentheelderlyendupsittingandlookingatawallorintoatelevision.They'reusuallynotmotivated(有积极性的)toexercise,partlybecausegettingmovingagainafteralongperiodofinactivitycancausepain,andpartlybecauseit'snotinterestingtositandlookatawallwhileyoubike.AnewresearchprojectfromAalborgUniversityinDenmarkmayhavethesolution:virtualreality(VR).Theproject,ledbyJonRamBruun­Pedersen,usesthetechnologytogettheelderlyonexercisebikes,thusturningexerciseintoavirtualexperience.InBruun­Pedersen'sstudy，largeTVscreensweresetupinfrontoftheexercisebikesinthenursinghome'sactivityroom.Whiletheybiked，the21seniorsrodethroughvariousvirtuallandscapes(风景)ontheTVscreen.Thebikeswereconnectedwiththescreenssothespeedthesubjectsbikedwithwasrelatedtotheirspeedthroughthelandscape.“Thestudyshowedthatseniorswerehappywiththeexperienceandreallylivedit，”saysBruun­Pedersen.“Theyfeltasiftheyhadtoridehardertogetupthehillonthescreen.”Next，theelderlysubjectsworeVRglasseswithsmallscreensinfrontoftheireyes.Thefeelingisverytruetolife，andtheelderlysubjectsvividly(逼真地)experiencedbeingoutinthegreatoutdoors—eventhoughtheywerestillonanexercisebikeintheactivityroom.“Wesetthestudyupsotheelderlycouldrideinthesamelandscapestheyknewfromthescreens.Theytooktotheexperienceamazinglywell，”Bruun­Pedersensaid.“Theseniors'desiretousetheexercisebikesgreatlyincreased.”“Thisisreallygood，”hesays.“Partlybecauseit'sgoodforthemphysicallytomovemore，butalsobecauseIwantedthemtoexperiencegettingoutintheworld—evenifit'savirtualworld.”【语篇解读】本文是说明文。疗养院的老人们很少进行锻炼。针对这种现象，某大学启动了一项研究项目。该项目巧妙地利用虚拟现实技术改善老人们的运动体验，使他们能在室内健身自行车上体验在户外运动的感觉。28．Accordingtothetext，whatisareasonwhytheelderlyseldommovearound?A．Theyarenotingoodhealth.B．Theyareafraidofgettinghurt.C．Doingexercisemaybepainful.D．It'smoreinterestingtowatchTV.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由第一段中的partlybecausegettingmovingagainafteralongperiodofinactivitycancausepain可知，本文作者认为老人们很少锻炼的原因之一是：对于长久缺乏运动的人来说，锻炼可能会导致疼痛。29．Whatcanweinferabouttheseniors'experienceinBruun­Pedersen'sstudy?A．TheVRglasseshelpedthembikeeasierandfaster.B．Theytriedtoavoidmovingaroundintheoutdoors.C．Theyhadtorideharderwhenclimbingavirtualhill.D．Thefastertheybikedthequickertheytraveledonscreen.答案与解析：D推理判断题。由第三段中的Thebikeswereconnectedwiththescreens...relatedtotheirspeedthroughthelandscape可知，自行车与屏幕相连，老人们骑车的速度直接影响他们在屏幕上观光的速度。因此推断，老人们骑车越快，他们在屏幕上的风景中行进得越快。30．Whatdidthesubjectsofthestudythinkoftheirvirtualcyclingtour?A．Enjoyable.B．Dangerous.C．Relaxing.D．Tiring.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第四段中的Thestudyshowedthatseniorswerehappywiththeexperienceandreallylivedit可知，参与该项研究的老人们对于自己的虚拟自行车旅行经历很满意。31．Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingparisons.C．Byaskingquestionsandansweringthem.D．Byraisingaproblemandofferingthesolution.答案与解析：D推理判断题。本文作者首先提出问题：疗养院的老人们鲜少锻炼，接着介绍了一个比较有针对性的解决办法：将室内健身自行车与虚拟现实旅行相结合，改善老人们的运动体验，从而促使他们增加运动量。DAmericanrunnerMebKeflezighithoughtthathehadretired(退役).Buthehadonemoretask.Attheageof42,heranthe2018BostonMarathon(波士顿马拉松)toraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF).Theorganization,createdbyMartin'sparents,honorsthememoryoftheeight­year­oldboywhowaskilledintheterroristattack(恐怖袭击)atthe2013BostonMarathon.BorninEritrea,acountryintheHornofAfrica,Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup.“Norunningwater,noelectricity，”hesaid.“Youhadtogotwo,threemilestogetwoodsothatyoucouldhavefiretocook.”ForKeflezighi,runninghasalwaysbeenawayoflife.“It'swhatIlovetodo,andit'swhoIam，”hesaid.Keflezighiwonthe2014BostonMarathonandthe2009NewYorkCityMarathon,andgotasilvermedal(奖牌)atthe2004SummerGamesinAthens,Greece.Keflezighiretiredfrompetitionafterthe2016NewYorkCityMarathon.Buthedecidedtorunonelastrace.“I'mhappywithmyachievements，”hesaid.“Now,I'llhelpothersreachtheirgoals.”OnthemorningofApril16,Keflezighisetoutfromthestartinglinewithmorethan27,000othermarathoners.TheyracedthroughBoston'shillystreets,heavywindsandcoldrain.Thosewere“themostdifficultconditionsI'veeverrunin，”Keflezighisaidaftertherace.Keflezighifinishedin3hoursand13seconds,nearlyanhourslowerthanhiswinningtimeatthe2014BostonMarathon.Butthisyear,Keflezighiwasrunningnotfortheprize,butforacause.“MarathonMeb”，asheiscalled,isstillinspiringothers.Hesaid，“Weallhavedifficultsituations,butaslongaswecanoverethose,there'sthefinishlinewaitingforus.”【语篇解读】本文记叙文。马拉松名将MebKeflezighi在宣布退役之后又一次参加马拉松比赛，但这次他的参赛目的不是夺取冠军，而是为一个组织筹集资金。32．WhydidKeflezighirunanotherraceafterhehaddecidedtoretire?A．Toraisemoneyforanorganization.B．ToexpressthankfulnesstoMartin'sparents.C．Totryrunninginthemostdifficultconditions.D．Toencouragepeopletofacedifficultiesbravely.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第一段中的AmericanrunnerMebKeflezighi...ranthe2018BostonMarathontoraisemoneyfortheMartinRichardFoundation(MRF)可知，他再次参加比赛是为一个组织筹集资金。33．HowwasMebKeflezighi'slifelikeasachild?A．Hard.B．Lonely.C．Exciting.D．Peaceful.答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第二段中的Keflezighihashadtodealwithmanydifficultiesfromthetimehewasgrowingup...gotwo,threemilestogetwoodssothatyoucouldhavefiretocook可推断，Keflezighi幼年时的生活非常艰苦。34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2018BostonMarathon?A．ItwassupportedbyMRF.B．Itwasheldinverybadweather.C．Keflezighibrokehisownrecordatthisrace.D．Keflezighidecidedtorunanotherraceafterthisone.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的heavywindsandcoldrain和themostdifficultconditions可知，2018年波士顿马拉松比赛举行当天，风雨交加，天气状况不好。35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspiring”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Helping.B．Training.C．Questioning.D．Encouraging.答案与解析：D词义猜测题。画线单词的意思可以通过Keflezighi接下来所说的话体现出来。他告诉人们：我们都会身处困境，但只要我们能够克服困难，就能到达终点。他的话是在鼓励人们要勇敢面对并克服困难。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyofusaresobusywithourwork,studyandhomelifethatthereisoftennotimelefttodosomethingthatweenjoy.Herearesomewaystogaintheessentialtimeyouneedtoslowdown,enjoyyourlifeandrelaxyourself.Scheduletimeforyourself.__36__Trytosavecertainweeknightsjustforyourself.Ifothersaskyoutodosomethingatthosenights,justtellthemyouhaveplans.Usethetimeforgardening,reading,exercising,thinkingortheultimateluxuryofdoingnothing!Giveyourselfamonthlytreat.__37__Itcouldbeduringyourlunchbreak,aweekendoritcouldbeleavingworkearly.Maybeyouwanttoseeamovie,haveahaircut,playgolforgetwhatevertreatyou'realwaysthinkingaboutbutrarelydo.Putthetreatsintoyourscheduleanddothemonebyone!Buyticketstoconcertsoranyothereventsyouwouldenjoyinadvance.Andthenscheduletheplanswithafriend.__38____39__Huh?Yes,manyofusworklateregularly.Ifitisthesamewithyou,leaveworkexactlyontimeatleastonceaweek.Andthenenjoythattime!Leaveworkasidetemporarily.Joinagroup.Herearesomegroupsthatcanallowyoutohavesometimeawayfromworkandhome:thesinginggroup,thegardeninggroup,theastronomysociety,thebookclub,theskiingclub,etc.Whatareyouinterestedin?Strikewhiletheironishot.__40__Ifyoucan'tfindone,considerstartingoneyourself!A．Scheduleatreatforyourselfonceamonth.B．Listentoyourfavoritemusic!C．Findaclubinyourmunitytodayandjoinit!D．Havingtheticketsalreadyinhandwillforceyoutomakeithappen!E．Enjoyeveningsforyourself.F．Takeanadulteducationclass.G．Leaveworkontime.【语篇解读】我们大多数人整天忙于工作、学习和家庭生活，经常没有时间去做自己喜欢做的事情。如何才能放慢节奏、享受生活、放松自己的身心呢？文章给出了五条建议。36．答案与解析：E该段建议专门给自己留出几个晚上单独享用，不被别人打扰，E项符合语境。37．答案与解析：A该段主要建议每月找个时间犒劳自己一次，比如看电影、理发或打高尔夫球等，A项符合语境。38．答案与解析：D该段建议提前买好票，D项表示一旦把票拿在手中，你就会不得不去做，符合语境。39．答案与解析：G该段建议人们不要经常上班到很晚，至少可以一周一次地准时下班，G项能准确概括该段内容。故选G。40．答案与解析：C根据该段的第一句“Joinagroup”以及下文中的“Ifyoucan'tfindone”可知，此处建议人们赶快找到一个自己感兴趣的俱乐部并加入它，C项符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MyhusbandandIinsistedthatourchildrenwereoldenoughtocleantheirroomsandmaketheirbeds.Buttheythought__41__.Myplaintsandshoutingalwaysfellon__42__ears.Veryoftenawholehour'sscoldingwouldendwiththeir__43__intotears,andIfeltveryfrustrated.IrealizedIneededto__44__mymethodof“mothering”．Onedaywhentheywereatschool,Ispentsometime__45__theirrooms.Ontheirdesks,inbrief__46__，Ileftthecards:“DearBill(theothercardwas__47__toSarah),yourroomwasmessythismorningandI'msureyoulikeitclean.Love,theRoomFairy.”__48__arrivingback,thechildrenwere__49__excitedtoreceivethelittlenotesfromtheRoomFairy.Thenextday,theirroomswerefairlytidy.Sureenough,therewasanothernotefromtheRoomFairy__50__forthem,__51__askingthemtoplayacertainviolin__52__inreturnforthenice“gift”ofacleanroom.Eachday,thank­younoteswouldbewrittendifferentlytokeeptheideas__53__.SometimestheRoomFairywouldpromiseasmall__54__：“Ifyoucanfinishyourhomeworkand__55__yourlessonsbeforedinner,I'dliketowatchaparticulartelevisionprogramwithyoutonight.”Sometimessomecoloredmarkersorotherlittleitemswouldbeleftin__56__ofwelldonejobstheday__57__.__58__Ican'trememberhowlong“theRoomFairy”continuedleavingherlovenotes.Whentheywereoldenough,weusedvariousversionsofPost­its(便利贴).Thebathroommirrorbecamethe__59__centreofourhome.Appointments,noticesaboutvisitingrelatives,lessonschedules,andchangesinplanscouldbeposted.Weallbenefitedfromand__60__theideaofsharingremindersanddailydetailsoflifethroughnotes.IbelievethetrueadvantageoftheRoomFairynotessurvivesinourfrequentandenjoyablemunication.【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位母亲教育孩子的故事。41．A.indifferentlyB．gratefullyC．doubtfullyD．otherwise答案与解析：D前面一句表示我和丈夫认为孩子们已经可以自己打扫房间和铺床了，由转折连词But可知，孩子们却不这么认为。otherwise意思是“并非如此”。42．A.sideB．deafC．innerD．outer答案与解析：B此处表示我的抱怨和吼叫总是不被孩子们理睬。fallondeafears意思是“不被理睬，被置若罔闻”。43．A.cryingB．breakingC．burstingD．bumping答案与解析：Cburstintotears意思是“突然大哭起来”。44．A.changeB．applyC．judgeD．admit答案与解析：A此处表示我意识到我需要改变我“照料”(他们)的方式。45．A.removingB．tidyingC．emptyingD．searching答案与解析：B此处表示一天他们在的时候，我花了些时间来打扫他们的房间。tidy作动词，意为“整理，使整洁”。46．A.distanceB．wordsC．speechD．sight答案与解析：Binbriefwords意思是“用简短的话”。47．A.sentB．readC．deliveredD．addressed答案与解析：Daddressacardtosb.意思是“在一张卡片上写某人的姓名和地址”。48．A.AsB．AtC．InD．Upon答案与解析：Don/upondoing意思是“一……就……”。49．A.morethanB．ratherthanC．lessthanD．otherthan答案与解析：Amorethan＋adj.意思是“非常……，极其……”；lessthan＋adj.意思是“一点也不……”；otherthan意思是“除了……之外”；ratherthan意思是“而不是”。50．A.askingB．waitingC．prayingD．expecting答案与解析：B此处表示有另一张便条等着他们。51．A.politelyB．happilyC．gentlyD．toughly答案与解析：C由上文可知，我改变了以前对孩子们抱怨和吼叫的教育方式，对孩子们的态度温和了很多。故此处表示另一张便条态度温和地叫孩子们弹奏一首小提琴曲子来回馈干净的房间。52．A.musicB．songC．pieceD．tone答案与解析：Caviolinpiece在此表示“一首小提琴曲”。53．A.acceptableB．uninterestingC．sincereD．fresh答案与解析：D此处表示我每天写不同的便条来保持“新鲜感”。54．A.rewardB．awardC．suggestionD．request答案与解析：A此处表示有时候我会给孩子承诺一个回报——如果你在晚饭前完成了作业，并且复习了功课，今晚我会和你一起看一档特别的电视节目。55．A.gowithB．lookupC．gooverD．lookinto答案与解析：Cgoover意思是“复习，仔细检查”。56．A.searchB．chargeC．praiseD．honor答案与解析：Cinpraiseof意思是“为了表扬……”。此处表示我会留下一些彩色的记号笔或其他的小物品以表扬孩子们前一天的精彩表现。57．A.aheadB．beforeC．overD．ago答案与解析：Bthedaybefore意为“前一天”。58．A.ActuallyB．EvensoC．EvenifD．Though答案与解析：A此处表示实际上，我也不记得这个“房间小精灵”留言活动持续了多久。59．A.lifeB．mainC．memoryD．reminder答案与解析：D由下文中的reminders可知，此处应选D。reminder的意思是“起提醒作用的东西”。60．A.learnedB．appreciatedC．sharedD．thanked答案与解析：B此处表示我们都从这个“家庭便条”活动中受益匪浅，并且都很欣赏这个活动。第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Emojis(表情符号)havebeenpopularsincethey__61__(start)takingoffinthe2010s.Beforeemojis,__62__wereemoticons,facialexpressionsmadewithpunctuationmarks(标点符号).ThefirstemoticonsappearedinPuckmagazine,allthewaybackin1881.Theywerefirstusedasawayof__63__(express)feelingsonlinein1982.Whenitbecame__64__(difficulty)forpeopletotellthedifferencebetweenjokesandseriouspostsonaCarnegieMellonUniversitydigitalmessageboard,ScottFahlman,aputer__65__(science)atCarnegieMellonUniversity,cameupwithanidea:Addthesymbol∶­)tomeanhumorousposts,andaddthesymbol∶­(toseriousones.Sowhataboutemojis,thelittlepictures__66__maketextingsofun?They__67__(create)in1998byShigetakaKurita,anengineerattheJapanesephonepany,NTTDoo.Hewasworkingonawayforcustomers__68__(municate)throughicons(图标).Theresultwasasetof176iconshecalledemoji.ThenameesfromtwoJapanese__69__(word)：“e”(picture)and“moji”(character).Kuritasaysthathegottheideaofhisemojis__70__cartoons,Chinesecharacters,andinternationalsignsforbathrooms.61．答案与解析：started考查一般过去时。由inthe2010s可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填started。62．答案与解析：there考查特殊句式。设空处所在句意为“在(由图标构成的)表情符号出现之前，已有表情符号，它是由标点符号组成的面部表情”。此处考查therebe结构，therebe表“存在”。63．答案与解析：expressing考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填expressing。64．答案与解析：difficult考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“困难的”，故填形容词difficult。65．答案与解析：scientist考查名词。设空处作同位语，说明ScottFahlman的身份，表示“科学家”，故填名词scientist。66．答案与解析：that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导定语从句修饰pictures，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which