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考研《英语一》2023年湖北省随州市临考冲刺试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Ontheborder,apackofwilddogscircledthesoldiersforfood.Theleaderofthepackwasagray-and-whitedogcalledNubs.Hewas1andhardlyabletostand.MarinemajorBrianDennislooked2andsawthattherewasaknifewoundinhischest.Denniscouldn'tstandseeingthedog3.Heandhismenimmediatelytreatedthewound,andgaveNubsmedicine.Nubspulledthroughbutwasstillin4.Thenextday,theteamhadto5.Tendayslater,Dennis'unitwasback,andsowasNubs.Hewasstill6,butthemenfedhimandplayedwithhim.Beforelongtheunitonceagainleftforthefront70milesaway.Nubs,slowlybut7,followedthemfarintothetracklesswasteland8themenlostsightofhim.Twodayslater,beyondDennis'9,hesawNubsjustoutsidetheoutpost(前哨).Thedoghad10himacross70milesoffrozendeserttomeetwiththefriendwhohad11hislife.FromthenonNubsandthemen12(废墟).Untilanordercamethattheywerenot13ohavepets,Dennisdecidedtomakesurethedogwould14tolivethegoodlife.Sohequicklyraised$4,000fromhisfamilyandfriendsto15NubstoAmerica.Ayearlater,whenDennisandthedogwere16theguy.Butwithinminutes,thedogjumpedintoDennis'arms,jumping17againandagaintolickhisfriend'sface.Alittleloveandconcerninthemiddleof18willnotsaveaviolentworld.Butsmallstories,likethestoryofasoldierandaclog,holda19faharmonious(和谐的)world.1、A.shakingB.waitingC.barkingD.resting2、A.lowerB.betterC.clearerD.closer3、A.worryB.sufferC.fearD.starve4、A.surpriseB.controlC.painD.anger5、A.leaveB.drillC.fightD.walk6、A.dirtyB.weakC.thinD.tired7、A.suddenlyB.happilyC.easilyD.determinedly8、A.unlessB.sinceC.untilD.after9、A.imaginationB.reachC.sightD.ability10、A.caughtB.trackedC.guardedD.found11、A.lovedB.startedC.savedD.taken12、A.traveledB.metC.grewD.slept13、A.allowedB.expectedC.neededD.required14、A.goB.likeC.tryD.continue15、A.leadB.flyC.driveD.show16、A.reunitedB.interviewedC.watchedD.gathered17、A.noticeB.believeC.recognizeD.bother18、A.outB.aboutC.aroundD.up19、A.timeB.dangerC.warD.space20、A.wayB.viewC.concernD.promiseSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1FlyingHighBarringtonIrvingmadehishistoricflightandfoundedaneducationalnon-profit-makingorganization.Hismessageforkids:“Theonlythingthatseparatesyoufromscientistsisdetermination,hardworkandastronglikingforwhatyouwanttoachieve.”Thesecret,hebelieves,ishavingadreaminthefirstplace,andthatstartswithlearningexperiencesthatinspirekidstobuildcareers.ThemomentofinspirationforIrvingcameattheageof15inhisparents’bookstore.Onecustomer,aprofessionalpilot,askedIrvingifhe’dthoughtaboutbecomingapilot.“ItoldhimIdidn’tthinkIwassmartenough;butthenextdayhetookmetothecockpit(驾驶舱)ofthecommercialairplaneheflew,andjustlikethatIwashooked.”Tofollowhisdream,IrvingturneddownafootballscholarshiptotheUniversityofFlorida.Hewashedairplanestoearnmoneyforaflightschoolandincreasedhisflyingskillsbypractisingathomeona$40flightsimulator(模拟)videogame.Thenanotherdreamtookhold:flyingalonearoundtheworld.Hefacedmorethan50rejectionsforsponsorshipbeforeconvincingsomecompaniestodonateaircraftcomponents.Hetookoffwithnoweatherradar,node-icingsystem,andjust$30inhispocket.“IliketodothingspeoplesayIcan’tdo.”After97days,26stopsanddozensofthunderstorms,hetoucheddowntoacheeringcrowdinMiami.“Itwasseeingsomanyyoungpeoplewatchingandlisteningthatpushedmeintogivingbackwithmyknowledgeandexperience.”Irvinghasbeendoingiteversince.Hesetuphisnon-profit-makingorganization,ExperienceAviation(航空),aimingtoincreasethenumbersofyouthinaviationandscience-relatedcareers.Kidsattendprogrammesdealingwithhands-onroboticsprojectsandflightsimulatorchallenges.“Wewanttocreatechancesforstudentstoaccomplishsomethingamazing,”henotes.PerhapsIrving’smostpowerfuleducationaltoolistheexamplehisownlifeprovides.Afterlandinghisrecord-breakingflightatage23,hesaid,“EveryonetoldmeIwastooyoung,thatIdidn’thaveenoughexperience,strength,orknowledge.TheytoldmeitwouldtakeforeverandI’dnevercomehome.Well...guesswhat?”1、AccordingtoIrving,whatisthemostimportantinachievingsuccess?A.Meetingpeoplewhoprovideunexpectedhelp.B.Gettingachancetostudytechnicalknowledge.C.Havingsomethingspecificthatyouwanttoaccomplish.D.Developingcommunicationwithdifferentorganizations.2、WhatIrvingrepliedtothepilotinthebookstoresuggestedthat______.A.hefeltembarrassedtorefusetheofferB.hewasdoubtfulabouthisownabilitiesC.heknewhiseffortswouldberewardedD.herealizedimmediatelyhowluckyhewas3、WhatcanwelearnaboutIrvinginParagraph3?A.Hechosetoreducehisbudgetaslowaspossible.B.Hewasfinallygivenenoughmoneytokeepgoing.C.Hegotthemostusefulflyingtipsfromhisvideogame.D.Hetookonafurtherchallengeafterheknewhowtofly.4、Irvingsetuphisnon-profit-makingorganizationbecause______.A.hehopedtobecomeapublicfigureB.heexpectedtostartabusinessinotherfieldsC.hesawtherewasgreatinterestinwhathewasdoingD.hethoughthecouldteachmorethanflightschoolscouldText2TheGovernor’sSchoolisdescribedasauniqueopportunityforhighschoolstudentstoinvolvethemselvesinmath,science,andtechnology.WhenIsignedupforcomputerprogramming,Iexpectedtolearnaboutcoding(编程).However,whatIdidn’texpectwasthatIwouldalsolearnhowtobuildstrongfriendships.JustbeforeIwentthere,Ididn'tknowwhattoexpectintheschool,feelingquiteataloss.Asenseofuncertaintyaboutmyfuturewasfloodingoverme.Onthefirstday,thestudentsawkwardlymovedaroundattheopeningceremonies.Althoughitisembarrassingtoadmit,Ihadn'tbeenabletosucceedinmyfriendshipinthepastbecauseIwastoofocusedonmyself.Thistime,Igotridofthedesiretosharepersonalstoriesandinsteadwaseagertoaskothersaboutthemselves.Aftersunsetonthesecondnight,Iheardthreegirlstryingtorecallthescheduleforanupcomingmuseumtrip.Aftereffectivecommunication,IknewtheywereBree,MeganandAvery.BreeandAverywereinenvironmentalscience,andMeganwasstudyingmathematics.Wehadalotincommonamongusfour,suchasourloveformovies,whichstrengthenedourfriendships.Meanwhile,wewereabletointroduceeachothertonewactivities.Breeintroducedustoanime(日本动漫).Enthusiastically,Meganencouragedustoplaytennis.AveryandIkepttheothertwomotivatedtoworkoutatthegym.Thefactthatnoneofuswasparticularlyskilledwithequipmentresultedinsharedlaughteralmosteveryday.Afterfourweeks,Ileftwiththeabilitytosuccessfullycodeaneducationalcomputergame.Moreimportantly,Ialsoleftwithknowledgeaboutthecodeoffriendship--thefactthatIcouldmakemorefriendsinamonthbyshowinginterestinthemthanIcouldinayearbytryingtoattractothers’interestinme.1、TheauthorwenttotheGovernor'sSchooltooriginallylearnhowto_______.A.codecomputerprogramsB.makefriendswithothersC.developherpersonalhobbyandinterestD.shareherpersonalstorieswithothers2、Theauthorhadfailedinherfriendshipmainlybecause_________.A.shewasembarrassedtostaywithherfriendsB.shecaredlittleaboutothersC.shelongedtoknowaboutothersD.shefocusedherattentiononherstudy3、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Averystudiedmathematicsintheschool.B.Thefourgirlshadawonderfultimeatschool.C.Thoughthefourgirlshadnothingincommon,theybecamegoodfriends.D.BeforegoingtotheGovernor'sSchool,theauthorhadthebasicknowledgeaboutcomputers.4、Accordingtotheauthor,thesuccesscodeoffriendshipis_____.A.gettingotherstobeinterestedinherB.addingmorelaughtertoothers’lifeC.keepingothersmotivatedbystoriesD.becomingmoreinterestedinothers5、Whatdoestheauthortellusinthepassage?A.HerinterestintheGovernor’sSchool.B.Acloserelationwiththreeschoolmates.C.HerexperienceintheGovernor’sSchool.D.Bigchangesinherstudy.Text3PoliceForcepresentsCommunityRoadshow2019Wanttofindoutmoreaboutpolicework?ComeandvisitusatthevariouslocationsacrossSingapore.EnjoytheperformancesbythefriendlydogsfromthePoliceK9UnitandthePoliceBand.Comewithyourfamilyandtakepartinthefunactivities.DetailsofRoadshowDate:16-17June2019Time:10am-7pmVenues:PunggolArcadeSerangoonCentreTampinesHubShuttlebusserviceswillbeavailabletoandfromthenearestMRTstations.Eachcanbepromisedafunpackwhichconsistsof:·miniaturepolicecar·keychain·notepad·penPerformances·K9Showat11amand3pm·PoliceBandat6pmActivities·RockClimbing·BouncyCastle(forchildrenbelowtheageof12years)·ArtCompetitionTotakepartintheArtCompetition,participantsmustregisteronlineatby12June2019.Thiseventissponsoredby:·ArtforUs·DallyMinlMart·RockClimbCompanyLuckyDrawTimings:1pmand5pm(daily)1stprize:$300voucher(购物券)2ndprize:$150voucher3rdprize:$100voucher10consolationprizesof$20eachWinnerswhoarenotpresentduringthedrawwillbenotifiedviaemailby19June2019.OrganizedbytheSingaporePoliceForce1、WhatshalleachparticipantgetinCommunityRoadshow2019?A.Afunpack. B.Someprize.C.SomeVoucher. D.BouncyCastle.2、HowshouldapersonsignupforArtCompetition?A.Onsite. B.Byemail.C.Byphone. D.ThroughtheInternet.3、Whichofthefollowingorganizedtheactivity?A.SerangoonCentre. B.RockClimbCompany.C.SingaporePoliceForce. D.PoliceortCompany.Text4Byhighschool,T.J.wasthemostfamousoneinhistown.Imethimforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershipelection.WhenIshowedup,thecommunityleadersgavemethisoverviewoftheattendingstudents:“Wehaveallthestudentsheretoday,fromthestudentpresidenttoT.J.Ware,theboywiththelongestarrestrecordinthehistoryoftown.”Atthestartoftheelection,hewasstandingagainstthebackwall.Hedidn’treallyjointhediscussiongroups,ordidn’tseemtohavemuchtosay.Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.Theicemeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.T.J.hadsomedefinitecommentsonthosesituations.Allofasuddenhewasbeingtreatedlikealeader.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerandhopelessness,andeveryonewaslistening.Bytheendoftheelection,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamelectedhimco-chairmanoftheteam.ButwhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,hearrivedtoafirestorm.Agroupofteacherswereprotesting(抗议)totheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theyremindedtheprincipal,“He’llprobablystealhalfthefood.”Surprisingly,twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagrouptocollectfood.Theycreatedaschoolrecord:2,83cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Itwasenoughtofilltheemptyshelvesintwoneighborhoodcenters,andthefoodtookcareofneedyfamiliesintheareafor75days.Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Theeventhelednowcollects9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.1、WhatwasT.J.famousforwhentheauthorfirstmethim?A.Collectingfood.B.Makingtroubles.C.Beingelectedco-chairman.D.Showingupattheelection.2、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThegroupswelcomedT.J.’sopinions.B.T.J.knewlittleaboutthetopicsinthediscussions.C.T.J.wasunwillingtocollectfoodforneedyfamilies.D.ThegroupsmadealistofpositiveandnegativethingsaboutT.J..3、WhydidT.J.arrivetoafirestorm?A.Hewascaughtinterribleweather.B.Hesufferedafiredisaster.C.Hisstealingwasmadepublic.D.Hisbeingelectedwasstronglyopposed.4、Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Badtimesmakesagoodman.C.Everyonedeservesachancetocleanuptheirmistakes.D.Badluckoftenbringsgoodluck.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItfeelsgreatwhenyoumakesomeonesmileMyneighborsareaseniorcouple1.arealwaysfullofpositiveatmosphereTheyhavealittlebasilplantattheirlobby(门廊)area,andit2.(water)bythehusband,MrGreen,3.(regular)HepraysandtakescareofitlikeasmallbabyTheweatherisextremelyhotnow,sohespendssomuchtimewithitThenMrGreenandhiswifehadtotravelandleave4.aboutthreetofour5.(week)andwassoworriedaboutthebasilplantWeoverheardhimdiscussingthiswith6.(we)grandmotherWhenhe7.,wedecidedtotakecareofthebasilplantjustlikehewouldThismorningwhentheyreturnedwewereeagerlywaitingforthem,especiallyMrGreen,toseehis8.(react)Hesmiledatthegate9.toldhiswife,“See,everyplantofoursisstillfreshandgreen”MygrandmotherrespondedthatitmighthavebeenbecauseofallyourloveforitItwassuchagreatfeeling10.(hear)thatinteractionWiththenewterm1.(approach),BerthaBergerstruggledtoputonherbluejeansShesteppedonthebathroomscale(秤)Shehadneverseensuch2.highnumberonthelittlescale,soshedecidedtochangeThatdayshethrewoutallthejunkfoodinherfridgeandwentgroceryshopping3.(determine)toloseweight,sheboughtlow-fatversionsofallherfavoritefoodsShehadtwolow-sodium(钠)bacon4.(sandwich)withadietsodaforlunchThefoodcontainedover1,200caloriesbuthadverylittlesaltFordinnersheatetwoturkeyburgerswithreduced-fatcheese5.shehadreceivedover2,000calories,BerthafeltthatsheneededarewardThenfordessertsheateonelow-calorieice-creamsandwichAnd6.bedsheateabagofbakedpotatochips,whichshethoughtwere7.(healthy)thannormalchips,eveniftheyhad8.(rough)thesameamountofcaloriesShedippedtheminlow-fatcreamcheeseBertha9.(consume)around6,500caloriesthatday,butshefeltskinnyWhenshewokeupthenextmorning,shesteppedonthescaleShecouldn’twaittoseehow10.(success)herdiethadbeenSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根据短文内容,从短文后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。FrontDesk:RoyalHotel,canIhelpyou?John:Yes.IneedaroomforthreedaysfromMay2toMay4.FrontDesk:Sir,wehave.1、John:I'dlikeasuitewithanoceanview,please.FrontDesk:Noproblem,sir.John:Howmuchwillthatbe?FrontDesk:2、John:That'salittlehigh.I'mtoldyourhotelisofferingadiscountnow.FrontDesk:Yes,wewere,3、John:Oh,Isee.Thendoyouhaveanythinglessexpensive?FrontDesk:No,sir.4、John:OK,I'lltakeit.Bytheway,doesthepriceincludebreakfast?FrontDesk:Yes,itdoes.NowcouldIhaveyourname,please?John:MynameisJohnDeep.FrontDesk:Thankyou.Howmanynightswouldyouliketostay?John:5、FrontDesk:Certainly,sir.Ourcheck-intimeisafter1:00pm.Welookforwardtoseeingyou.John:Thankyou.A.buttheofferendedyesterday.I'msorry.B.Thisistheleastexpensivesuitewehaveatthemoment.C.Threenights,fromMay2.D.Whatkindofroomwouldyoulike?E.WehaveallkindsofroomsF.It'sRMB400pernight.G.andtheofferisstillavailableAmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoneoftheseisthe“odd-man-out”?Theanswerisspeaking.Fortheotherthree,youcandoaloneonyourown.1、Speakingtoyourselfcanbe“dangerous”becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycameandtakeyouaway!WherecanyouseepeoplespeakEnglish?2、AtSchoolIfyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusetheopportunitytospeak.Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,
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