化学英语名词汇总

初中化学英语名词explosion[ɪk'sploʒən]爆炸saturated['sætʃə,retɪd]solution[sə'luʃən]饱和溶液unsaturatedsolution不饱和溶液pure[pjur]substance['sʌbstəns]纯净物catalyst['kætəlɪst]催化剂deliquesce[,dɛlə'kwɛs]潮解ozone['ozon]臭氧electron[ɪ'lɛktrɑn]电子molecule['mɑlə,kjul]分子atom['ætəm]原子atomicgroup[grup]原子团ion['aɪən]离子atomic[ə'tɑmɪk]structure['strʌktʃɚ]原子结构atomicnucleus['njuklɪəs]原子核anion['æn,aɪən]阳离子cation['kætaɪən]阴离子proton['protɑn]质子neutron['njutrɑn]中子element元素elementary[,ɛlə'mɛntərɪ]substance单质nitrogen['naɪtrədʒən]氮气air空气starch[stɑrtʃ]淀粉protein['protiɪn]蛋白质carbon['kɑrbən]dioxide[daɪ'ɑksaɪd]二氧化碳preparation[,prɛpə'reʃən]ofcarbondioxide二氧化碳制法properties['prɑpɚtaɪs]ofcarbondioxide二氧化碳性质useofcarbondioxide二氧化碳用途gold金steel钢phenolphthalein['finɔl'θælin]酚酞reactant[rɪ'æktənt]反应物non-metalelement['ɛləmənt]非金属元素chemicalchange化学变化decomposition[,dikɑmpə'zɪʃən]reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]分解反应alloy['ælɔɪ]合金doubledecompositionreaction复分解反应valence['veləns]化合价compound['kɑmpaund]fertilizer['fɝtl,aɪzɚ]复合肥料mixture['mɪkstʃɚ]混合物composite[kəm'pɑzɪt]materials[met'raɪəls]复合材料nuclear['njuklɪɚ]change核电荷chemicalproperty['prɑpɚtɪ]化学性质chemicalformula['fɔrmjələ]化学式chemicalequation[ɪ'kweʃən]化学方程式compound['kɑmpaund]化合物combination[,kɑmbə'neʃən]reaction化学反应coal煤slowoxidation[,ɑksə'deʃən]缓慢氧化reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən]reaction还原反应fossil['fɑs!]fuel['fjuəl]化石燃料synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk]rubber['rʌbɚ]合成橡胶synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk]fiber['faɪbɚ]合成纤维chemicalfertilizer['fɝtl,aɪzɚ]化学肥料metalelement金属元素crystal['krɪst!]晶体crystallization[,krɪst!ɪ'zeʃən]结晶alkali['ælkə,laɪ]结晶diamond['daɪəmənd]金刚石methane['mɛθen]甲烷methanol['mɛθə,nol]甲醇compositionofair空气的组成airpollution空气污染liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]ofair空气液化separation[,sɛpə'reʃən]ofair空气分离mineral['mɪnərəl]矿物sulphuricacid['æsɪd]硫酸extinguisher[ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃɚ]灭火器sodium['sodɪəm]chloride['sodɪəm]氯酸钠aluminium[,æljə'mɪnɪəm]铝pesticide['pɛstɪ,saɪd]农药nano-materials[mə'tɪrɪəls]纳米农药glucose['glukos]葡萄糖hydrogen['haɪdrədʒən]氢气propertiesofhydrogen氢气的性质hydrochloricacid氢气酸sodium['sodɪəm]hydroxide[haɪ'drɑks,aɪd]氢氧化钠calcium['kælsɪəm]hydroxide氢氧化钙combustion[kəm'bʌstʃən]燃烧dissolved[kəm'bʌstʃən]溶解solution[sə'luʃən]溶液solvent['sɑlvənt]溶剂solute[sɑ'ljut]溶质solubility[,sɑljə'bɪlətɪ]溶解度solubilitycurve[kɝv]溶解度曲线massfraction['frækʃən]ofsolute溶质质量分数emulsion[ɪ'mʌlʃən]乳浊液pigiron['aɪɚn]生铁product['prɑdəkt]生成物acid['æsɪd]酸acidity[ə'sɪdətɪ]andbasicity[be'sɪsətɪ]酸碱度acidrain酸雨water水compositionofwater水的组成waterpollution水的污染graphite['græfaɪt]石墨litmus['lɪtməs]石蕊foodadditive['ædətɪv]食品添加剂petroleum[pə'trolɪəm]石油plastics['plæstɪks]塑料carbon碳propertiesofcarbon碳的性质carbohydrate['kɑrbə'haɪdret]碳水化合物iron['aɪɚn]铁rust[rʌst]铁锈copper['kɑpɚ]洞sodiumcarbonate['kɑrbə,net]碳酸钠naturegas天然气physical['fɪzɪk!]change物理变化physicalproperty物理性质amorphous[ə'mɔrfəs]carbon无定形碳vitamin['vaɪtəmɪn]维生素greenhouseeffect[ɪ'fɛkt]温室效应relative['rɛlətɪv]atomic[ə'tɑmɪk]mass相对原子质量relativemolecular[mə'lɛkjəlɚ]mass相对分子质量rare[rɛr]gas稀有气体nitric['naɪtrɪk]acid硝酸symbols['sɪmb!s]forelements元素符号periodic[,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk]tableoftheelements元素周期表salt[sɔlt]盐oxidation[,ɑksə'deʃən]reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]氧化反应oxide[rɪ'ækʃən]氧化物oxygen['ɑksədʒən]氧气preparationofoxygen氧气的制法propertiesofoxygen氧气的性质useofoxygen氧气的性质drinkingwater饮用水hardwater硬水carbonmonoxide[mɑn'ɑksaɪd]一氧化碳propertiesofcarbonmonoxide一氧化碳的性质drug药品organic[ɔr'gænɪk]compound['kɑmpaund]有机物acetic[ə'sitɪk]acia乙酸ethanol['ɛθə,nol]乙醇nutrient['njutrɪənt]营养品oil油fat脂肪sucrose['sjukros]蔗糖displacementreaction[rɪ'ækʃən]置换反应lawofconservation[,kɑnsɚ'veʃən]ofmass质量守恒定律neutralization[,nutrələ'zeʃən]reaction中和反应autoignition自燃indicator['ɪndə,ketɚ]指示剂alkali['ælkə,laɪ]碱reactive[rɪ'æktɪv]活泼react[rɪ'ækt]反应filter['fɪltɚ]过滤filtrate['fɪltret]滤液test[tɛst]tube[tjub]试管spiritlamp酒精灯chemicalapparatus[,æpə'retəs]化学仪器dropper['drɑpɚ]滴管asbestos[æs'bɛstəs]network['nɛt,wɝk]石棉网Setcylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]集气瓶Glassrod[rɑd]玻璃棒Condenser冷凝管jar[dʒɑr]广口瓶Flask锥形瓶Rubberplug[plʌg]橡皮塞Medicinespoon药匙Filterpaper滤纸Forceps镊子Crucibletongs[tɔŋz]坩埚钳beaker['bikɚ]烧杯Graduatedcylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]量筒Particle['pɑrtɪk!]微粒light点燃Electrolysis电解Heating加热Sink水槽Boiled煮沸Thermometer['θɝmə,græf]温度计solidify[sə'lɪdə,faɪ]凝固condensation[,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华sublime[sə'blaɪm]升华melt[mɛlt]熔化evaporate[ɪ'væpə,ret]蒸发alum['æləm]明矾Conductive[kən'dʌktɪv]导电Solid固态state[stet]液态liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]液化Liquid['lɪkwɪd]液体Vapor['vepɚ]汽态vaporize['vepə,raɪz]汽化Battery['bætərɪ]干电池Diamond钻石Alcohol['ælkə,hɔl]酒精dryice干冰Reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən]reaction还原反应Dissolve[dɪ'zɑlv]溶解Peroxide[pə'rɑksaɪd]过氧化氢 acetic[ə'sitɪk]acid醋酸Potassium[pə'tæsɪəm]permanganate[pɝ'mæŋgə,net]高锰酸钾Biological[,baiə'lɔdʒikəl]TraceElement生物微量元素Caustic['kɔstɪk]soda烧碱Sodaash[æʃ]纯碱Hydrated['haɪdretɪd]lime[laɪm]熟石灰Quicklime['kwɪk,laɪm]生石灰Limestone石