专题12短文填空（真题过关）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）（原卷版）

专题08短文填空（真题过关）（2021·河北·石家庄市第四十二八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Usually,micearenotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany___1___(people)hearts.MoviesaboutMickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldformorethanninetyyears.WaltDisneymadethisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterestedin___2___(draw)cartoons.Andhetriedtofindmuch___3___(good)waysofmakingcartoons.Atthattime,somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundin___4___(he)cartoons,too.Peoplewereexcited___5___theysawMickeyMousetalkonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopular___6___boththeyoungandtheold.Later,WaltDisneystartedtobuild___7___newkindofamusementpark(游乐场).Hehopedtobringagood,cleanandbeautifulworldtopeopleofall___8___(age).Intheend,WaltDisneymadehisdream___9___(e)true.In1955,Disneyland_____10_____(open)intheUSAandbecamethemostsuccessfulamusementparkintheworld.（2021·吉林·长春外国语八年级期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。Healthisveryimportanttous.Canyoulook____11____yourhealth?Doyouhaveahealthyhabit?Doyouknowhowtobeingoodhealth?Herearewhatyoucando.First,youneedtohavesomegood____12____(eat)habits.Youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesfour____13____fivetimesaweek.Andyouneedtoeattofuordrinkmilkeveryday.Oh,don’tforgettosleepat____14____(little)eighthourseverynight.____15____(have)enoughsleepcanmakeyou____16____(feel)muchbetter.Doingsomeexerciseisalsonecessaryforyou.Wethinkit’shealthytorelaxby____17____(exercise).Itishealthyforboththemindandthebody.Exercise____18____asplayingsportsisfun.Butdon’tmake____19____(you)tootired.You’dbetterkeephappyandbe____20____(friend)toothers.I’msureyoucanbestrong.（2021·江苏·苏州市虎丘区教育局八年级期中）填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Janeisawarm-heartedgirl.Sheisonlytenyearsold,____21____shehasbigideasofhelpingotherkids.Janetookpartinawintercamp____22____theageofeight.Duringherstayinthecamp,shewenttovisitsomekidsinpoorareas.She____23____(feel)sadthatthekidstheredidn’thavenewclothestowearandtoystoplaywith.Aftershereturnedhome,shekept____24____(think)outwhattodotohelpthosekids.OnemorningJanesawsomeelderkids____25____(sell)lemonjuicebythestreet.Theywantedtoraisemoneytohelptheirfriends.Thenshecameupwithanidea.Withthehelpofhermother,Janesetupher____26____(one)lemonadestand(货摊).Inaweek,itmade$52.Althoughitwasonlyalittlemoney,shehelpedkidswithit!Shefeltvery____27____(excite)whenshesawsmiles____28____theirfaces.Afterthat,hermotherhelpedherstartaprogramme____29____(call)Jane’sLemonadeforLove.Uptillnow,shehasalreadyraised____30____than$17,000!Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes,toysandbooksforthepoorkids.（2021·江苏苏州·八年级期中）阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Travelingtoanewplaceisalwaysgreatfun.However,flights（航程）areusually____31____（bore）.Sohowcanyoumaketime____32____（pass）byfasteronaplane?Herearesomeways.ReadOnewaytopasstimeonaplaneisbyreadingsomething.____33____（read）isaverygoodactivity.Timeseemstogobyfasterwhenyou’rereadingsomething____34____（interest）.WatchaShoworMovie____35____waytopasstimeonaplaneisbywatchingaTVshowormovie.Therearelotsofshowsand____36____（movie）foryoutochoosefrom.Ifyouget____37____（read）intoawonderfulshow.Timewillflyby.PlayaGameWhenyour’reflyingwithfriendsandfamily,playingagameisagreatwaytopassthetime.Simplegameliketictactoe____38____（offer）quickfun.Youjustneedapenandpaper.ListentomusicArelaxingwaytopassthetimeonaplaneisbylisteningtomusic.Listeningtomusicisgreatfor____39____（your）mind.This____40____（mean）youcanusewhatyou’relisteningtoasaneasierwaytofallasleephelpingpassthetime.（2021·浙江·杭州市十教育集团（总校）八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。October11thHelloCharlie!Well,hereIaminThailandandI’mhaving___41___

greattimewithmyfamily.Bangkokisaveryinterestingcity.Therearelotsofthings___42___(see)anddohere.YesterdayI___43___(choose)tovisittheBangkokWaterFestival.Itisoneof___44___(important)festivalsinThailand.AllthepeopleinthecitythrewwaterateachotherandIgotreallywet.___45___(lucky),itwasahotday,___46___

itwasgreat.Weallenjoyed___47___(we)alot.Todaywe’regoingout___48___dinnerataThairestaurant.IloveThaifood,it’sdelicious!Tomorrowwe’regoingtovisittheKhaoYaiNationalPark.Andguesswhat!We’re___49___goingtorideon____50____(elephant)!Ican’twait!OK,that’sallfornow.Seeyousoon,Belinda（2021·浙江·杭州市丰潭八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。AtrainwasonthewaytoCheekyville.Therewasamansittingononeofthe_____51_____(seat).HewasWilliamandhelookedverydifferent.Whenhetalkedwithothers,hediditbysinging.Ifhesaid“gooddaytoyou”,hewouldsing,“Gooooddayyyytoyouuuu!”WilliamlivedinCheekyvilleforsomeyears.Everytimepeoplesawhim,theythoughtWilliamhad____52____poortalentforlanguage.Itwasbecausenoonecouldgetanormal(正常的)wordfromhim.However,thosepeoplechanged____53____(they)ideasonedaywhentheysawWilliamactinaveryimportantplay.Manypeoplecametothe_____54_____(big)cityinthecountry,andtheyallthoughtthatWilliamwasmoretalentedthananyother_____55_____(perform).Attheendofit,areporteraskedWilliamaquestion.____56____hedidn'tsingthistime.Hespoke_____57_____(clear).EveryoneinCheekyvillecouldn'tbelieve_____58_____theyheard.Fromthatdayon,Williamdidn'tsing.PeopleinCheekyvillehadnoideaaboutit.Infact,Williamwasinterested_____59_____singinginplays.Sohepracticedeveryminute_____60_____(wait)fortheshow.Andintheend,hemadeit.（2020·浙江·杭州市十教育集团（总校）八年级期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。NowadaysWechat(微信)ismoreandmorepopular.IoftentalktomyEnglishfriends____61____whatisgoingonaroundtheworldonWechat.Inthisway,myEnglishisgetting____62____(good)thanbefore.AndIcanreadalotonWechatthatcanmakemeknowmore.Somenewsalso____63____(make)mebeemorecareful.SometimesIfeelWechatislike____64____mirrorthathelpsmeseesomethingclearly.____65____,Wechatbringsmesometroubleaswell.Somefriendsput____66____(photo)oftherealthingsonWechattotellwhattheysellisreallygood.Iamangryaboutthoseadvertisements(广告).Becausesomeof____67____(they)maybenottrue.Asasayinggoes,“Seeingisbelieving.”Iknowpeoplearecheated(被欺骗)bysomenews____68____(easy).What’sworse,somenewsalwaysasksus____69____(send)ittoothers.Thismakesmeunfortable.____70____IamthinkingaboutneverusingWechatonmyphoneagain.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。Thewholeschoolwastalkingaboutthewintercamp.Andeveryonewaslookingforwardtoit____71____（除……之外）me,becauseImissedmyparents.Butitisthewaywe____72____（成长）up.Whenwearrivedatthecamp,wefoundthe____73____（村庄）wassobeautiful.Itwasinthe____74____（北方）ofChina.Itwasfamousforsnowyweather.Everyyear____75____（百万）ofpeoplespendholidayshere.Itwasverycoldthatday.Thelakewascoveredwiththickice.Ourcoachaskedustoskateonthelake.Butwemustpaymuch____76____（注意）tothat.Itwas____77____（令人兴奋的）butalittledangerous.Welaughedandshouted____78____（大声地）alltheway.Suddenly,Ihitsomeoneinfrontofmeand____79____（跌落）down.Luckily,wedidn’thurtbadly.Andwestoodupquicklyandwenton.____80____（在……期间）thenextcampingtime,Ihadallkindsofexperiences.IfeltIwasmuchmoreconfidentthanbefore.EverymomentImissedmyparents,you’llneverimaginehowmuchIwantedtosharemyhappinesswiththem.（2020·浙江·绍兴市柯桥区杨汛桥镇八年级期中）阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语提示写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Haveyoueverheardthatsomeanimalsdonotneedanysleep?Butterfliesandfishare___81___（例子）.Weusuallyseethemnotmove,butthisdoesn’tmeanthattheyaresleeping.Theirbodytemperatureswill___82___（变得）low,andasa

____83____（结果）,theycan’tmove.Isitsurprising?Doyouthinkthatwecanlivewithoutanysleep?OnewomaninEngland

___84___（打破）theworldrecord（记录）bynotsleepingforeighteendaysandseventeenhours.Accordingtodoctors,peoplewill

___85___（死亡）iftheydon’tsleepformore

___86___（比）fivedays.Ifwedon’tget

___87___（足够的）sleep,wewillfeeltiredandevenbesick.Youcanfindthatsleepplaysanimportant___88___（作用）inourhealth.So,children,pleasebecleverandgotobedmuch

___89___（早）fromnowon.Let’slookatthefollowingwaystohelpusgetgoodsleep.Firstly,exercise.Running,ridingbikesorswimmingwillgetyoutired.Afterthat,youwillsleepbetterandfaster.Butdon’tdoexerciserightbeforegoingtobed!Secondly,keepyourroomonlyforsleeping.Don’teat,watchTV

_____90_____（节目）,useyourputerandsoon.（2021·广东·新丰县教育局教研室八年级期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并将所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

Taiwanisaverybeautifulplace.Lastwinterholiday,IwenttoTaiwan__91__planewithmymom.We__92__AliMountain,RiyuetanPool,Kentingandmanyotherfamousplaces.WesanganddancedhappilywithmanypeopleinAliMountain.Weusedcamerastotakemanynice__93__ofthetallandgreentreesthere.We__94__tookaspecialforesttraintothetopofthemountaintoseethesunrise(日出).Itwassowonderfulthatwejumpedupanddown.

Afterthat,wewentshopping.__95__Igettoanewplace,Ilikebuyingbeautifulpostcardsandsendingthemtomyfriends.SoIboughtsomeintheshops.

TheTaiwanesearekindandalwaysreadyto__96__others.Once,weaskedthe

__97__tothetrainstationinJiufen.Averyniceoldmansaidhecouldguide__98__.Afterwalkingforalongtime,helookedvery__99__,buthekeptguidingus.Whenwethankedhim,hejustsmiledandsaidgoodbye.

Taiwanisreally__100__fantasticplace.BothmymumandIwerelookingforwardtovisitingitagain.（2020·广东·普宁市教育局教研室九年级期中）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Iusedtospendlongholidaysandvacationsdoingboringthings.Forexample,Ienjoyplayingwithmyphone,usingtheInternetand_____101_____TV.Butthissummer,Idecidedtogothroughawholevacation_____102_____myphoneortheInternet.SoIwenttomygrandmother’svillageinthecountryside.AssoonasI_____103_____atmygrandmother’shome,Ifeltrelaxed._____104_____lovelyandpeacefulthevillagewas!Thegreenandyellowplantswere_____105_____beautifulthanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Istoodinonefield,closingmy_____106_____andsmellingtherice.Atthemoment,Itold_____107_____itwaslife,asimplelifethatIhadbeendreamingof.Fromthenon,Istartedliving_____108_____fortablevillagelife.Iwentfishing,flewkitesinthefield,rodeabicycleeverywhereIwantedandranafterthekids._____109_____therewasnophoneorInternet,Ifeltsojoyful.Myhappystaywasalltooshort.Soon,Ihadtoleavethevillageandgobacktothecity.Tobe_____110_____,Ididn’tfeellikeleaving.Ilearnedthatlifecanbesimple,butIcanstillfullyenjoymylife.（2021·四川·攀枝花市西区教育科学研究室（攀枝花市西区中教师培训中心）八年级期中）根据句意和提示，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一分，共10分。Whenwesay“ChineseSpringFestival”,wecanthinkofgettogetherandreunion.Butoneveryi____111____thingisthepeoplewho____112____(real)wanttogethomequicklyarehereandthere.WecanseefromTVandnewspapersthatthebusandrailwaystationsare____113____(crowd)withpeople.Youmightaskwhypeopleares____114____hurry(匆忙的)togethome.Oneofthemain____115____(reason)istheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeopleandisthetimewhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Theycansita____116____tableoraroundTVtochat,seeallk____117____ofprogramsandenjoythefantasticperformances.Also,itis____118____(get)moreandmorepopulartogetluckymoneyfromtheold.Itisthesymbolofgood____119____(lucky)atthebeginningofanewyear.Sonexttime,dearkids,haveat____120____.（2021·湖北·公安县教学研究中心八年级期中）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。Whenyouareonvacationwithoutyourparents,it’seasytofeel___121___(boring).Howcanyouhaveawonderfuland___122___(enjoy)vacationwithoutyourparents?Hereissomeadvicethatyoucantry.Pack(打包)wellRemembertotakesportsshoesifyouareinterestedin___123___(climb)themountain.Carry___124___umbrelladuringtherainyandwetseason.Alwayscarrysomefruitandfoodwithyou.Youcaneatsome___125___youarehungry.KeepbusyFindsomethinginterestingtodo.Youcanvisitmuseums,gotoasummercamp,rideabicycle,visitoldbuildings___126___gotobuysomethingforyourparents.Ifyoumake___127___(you)busyenough,youwillnotthinkofyourparentstoomuch.CallyourparentPeopleseem___128___(bee)happyandforgetalltheirworriesaftertheycalltheirparents.ShowphotostoyourparentsTakesomephotosofyourvacation.Showthemtoyourparentswhenyougethome.Itwillbefuntoshowthemwhata___129___/ˈdɪfrəns/yourvacationmakes.Havefun!Justenjoyyourvacation,andknowyourparentsare___130___(wait)foryouathome.（2021·山西·交城县教学研究办公室八年级期中）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。although

something

difference

plan

little

magazine

culture

it

serious

read

spend

goodReadingisreallyimportantforeveryone.Ifachildreadsalot,heusuallyhas_____131_____gradesthanothersatschool.Childrenshouldreadmore.Theycanreadanybookaslongastheythinkisinteresting.ItisOK,_____132_____thebookisdifficult.Maybechildrenaboutfiveyearsolddon’tknowmuchabouttheencyclopedia(百科全书),buttheycantry_____133_____itiftheylike.Achildbetweenfiveandsevenshouldreadforat_____134_____30minuteseveryday.Thetimecanbelongerasthechildgetsolder.Somechildrenmayhaveaheadache(头疼)whentheyreadtoomuch._____135_____ishealthyf