Welcome-Unit知识清单+巩固练习-2021-2022学年人教高中英语必修第一册

必修一WelcomeUnit知识清单+巩固练习***重点单词***1.exchange

n.交换，交流

vt.交易，兑换。(1)拿交换exchange...for...(2)与某人交换某物

exchangesthwithsb(3)做出交换makeanexchange

(4)作为的交换inexchangefor...

2.lecture

n.讲课，讲座

vi讲课/vt教训、训斥3.registration

n.登记；注册；挂号

register

vt./vi.登记，注册；注意到

vt.公开发布意见4.design

n.复设计，设计方案

vt.设计，筹划designer

设计者(1)为设计、准备bedesignedfor

(2)被设计做

bedesignedtodo

(3)故意地

bydesign5.nation

n.国家，民族

national

adj.国家的，民族的

nationality

n.国籍6.formal

adj.正式的

informal

adj.非正式的7.anxious

adj.焦虑的；不安的anxietyn.焦虑；不安(1)为忧虑、担心beanxiousabout/for

(2)渴望做急于做beanxioustodo

8.annoy

vt.使恼怒；打扰annoyed

adj.生气的；(1)对生气

beannoyedwith...(2)被烦扰

beannoyedat...(3)对感到不快beannoyedby...9.frightened

adj.受到惊吓的；害怕的frighten

v.使惊吓；使惊恐frightening

adj.

令人恐惧的

frightn.惊吓(1)吓走、吓跑frightenoff/away

(2)恐吓某人做某事frightensbintodoingsth

(3)吓得要死befrightenedtodeath

(4)害怕地

infright

10.

senior

adj.&n.级别高的、年长的人--junior地位低下的，职位低的人、青少年(1)比、年长/幼；比职位高/低besenior/juniorto...(2)比年长/幼多少岁besenior/juniortosbby...years

11.impress

vt.使钦佩,给留下深刻的好印象

vi.留下印象；引人注目impressionn.印象；感想impressiveadj.令人难忘的(1)某事给某人留下深刻的印象impresssbwithsth(2)对印象深刻beimpressedwith/by/at

...(3)使某人铭记

impresssthonsb==impressonsbsth(4)给某人留下深刻印象leave/makeanimpressiononsb

12.experiment

n.实验，试验；

v.

进行实验(1)用做实验experimentwithsth(2)利用某人某物做实验experimentonsbsth(3)做实验do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment13.explore

vt/vi.探索；勘探exploration

n.勘探explorer

n.勘探者(1)勘探某物exploreforsth14.confidentadj.

自信的；有把握的confidence

n.信心；信任(1)对有信心haveconfidencein...(2)对某事有把握

beconfidentof...(3)自信地

withconfidence

15.newly

adv.最近、最新16.organisevt.

组织；筹备；安排；

vi.组建；成立organizern.组织者organization

n.组织；团体；机构17.goal

n.目标；球门；射门(1)达成某人的目标achieveone’sgoal

(2)设立目标setagoal

(3)进球得分scoreda

goal

18.

curious

adj.好奇的；求知欲强的(1)对感到好奇becuriousabout...(2)好奇做某事becurioustodosth(3)满足某人的好奇心meetone’scuriosity(4)出于好奇outofcuriosity(5)好奇地with

curiosity19.improve

vt/vi.改善，改进improvement

n.改善20.company

n.公司vt.陪伴21.concentrate

vt./vi.集中注意力concentration

n.集中注意力(1)把注意力集中在concentrate/fis/focus(one’sattention)on...(2)全身心地投入putone’sheartinto...(3)专心于致力于

bedevotedto

(sth./doing)22.person

n.个人personal

adj.私人的，个人的personality

n.个性23.style

n.风格，方式，作风comeintostyle流行起来，变得时髦

havenostyle毫不突出，十分平常

instyle

时髦的(地)，合时尚(地)；华丽的(地)，有气派的(地)

很成功地

outofstyle不时兴的，不时髦的

That'sthestyle.[口语]应该如此，对头。

Thestyleistheman.文如其人。

lifestyle生活方式，生活习惯；格调

newstyle新历

styleofwork工作作风

***重点短语***1.theregistrationoffice登记处2.aschooladviser一位学校顾问3.duringabreak在课间，在休息时4.atlast终于；最终lastbutnottheleast最后但并不是最不重要的5.oncampus在校园里6.leavealone不打扰；不惊动(1)搁置一边，不考虑leaveaside

(2)忘记带走；留下；超过leavebehind(3)动身去leavefor

(4)遗漏，省去；忽视；冷落leaveout7.fillin填写8.findsb./sth+adj发现某人/某事怎么样9.lookforwardto...盼望；期待(1)回顾，回忆起lookbackon...(2)轻视，瞧不起lookdownon...(3)仰慕，尊敬lookupto...(4)注意，当心，留意lookoutfor...10.atthesametime同时11.cometrue实现12.comeout出现，出版，开花结果13.takenotes

记笔记(1)做笔记，记录takenotesof...(2)注意；留意takenoteof...(3)交换意见comparenotes14.makeplans做计划15.writedown写下16.eitheror不是就是17.bebusywithsth/doingsth忙于做某事18.showsthtosb给某人展示某物***重点句型***1.

Whatif?要是会怎么样呢？(1)假如你失败了，该怎么办呢？Whatifyoufail?(2)我没有带伞。要是下雨了该怎么办？Idon’thaveanumbrella,whatifitrains?2.

whiledoing

状语从句的省略形式。Itakenoteswhile(Iam)listeningandreading.***巩固练习***一、重要短语1.一名交换生_______________

2.跟某人交换某物_______________3.办理…的注册_______________

4.在校园_______________5.专门为…设计_______________

6.对某人感到恼火的_______________7.比某人级别高/低_______________

8.给某人留下一个……印象_____________9.对…印象深刻_______________

10.集中精力于

_______________11.如果…怎么办？_______________

12.不打扰；不惊动

_______________13.盼望

_______________

14.对…好奇_______________二、单词拼写（注意形式）1.Hedecidedtogivetwo_______(讲座）atvariouscollegesaftercompletingthebook.2.ThePresidentisona_______(正式的)visittoGermany.3.Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhendoingthischemical_______（实验）.4.Wehada(n)_______(不安的)coupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.5.He’sgoodathisjobbutheseemstolack_______(信心)6.Oneofour_______(目标)istogrowuphappilyandhealthily.7.TheUnitedStateshasalwaysbeenChina’sthirdmajortrade_______(伙伴)．8.Lookingahead，Ithinkthe_______(公司)needstodevelopsomenewservices.9．ThetwoforeignstudentswerebothdressedinChinese_______(风格)clothes.10．John_______(修改)hiscompositionagainandagainlastnight.三、单句语法填空1.Thelittlechildwasfrightened______thedog.

2.I’m_______(annoy)thathedidn’tshowupwhenhesaidhewouldcome.

3.Weweredeeplyimpressed_______thepaintingthatday.

4.Mymothersaidshewaslookingforwardto_______(meet)you.

5.Ofthetwoclerks,Tomisjunior_______hiscolleague.

6.I’mcurious_______(know)whathashappenedtohim.

7.I’llgivehimsomerice_______exchangeforsomegrapes.

8.Hewaswaitingforhisbrother’sreturn_______anxiety.

9.It’sunnaturalforamothertoleaveherchild_________toenjoyherself.

10.She_______(organize)theclassintofourgroupsyesterday.11.Byfollowingthisrule,youcanendanyconversation________apoliteway.12.Theorganizersaid_______:"Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointothebusinessworldwith_______(confident)13.Maryis_______outgoinggirlandsheislikedbyallherfriends.14.Iwasveryexcitedtofindthattherewasalot_______(explore)inseniorhigh.15.John_______(awkward)clearedhisthroatashetriedtothinkofsomethingtosay.四、完成句子1.在哪儿能够把我的美元换成英镑（pound）呢?WherecanI___________?

2.她外向的性格给老师们留下了深刻的印象。__________3.我盼望收到你的来信。***参考答案***一、短语1.anexchangestudent2.exchangesthwithsb3.registerforsth4.onc