2020-2021学年广西南宁市高二上学期期末联考英语试题-Word版

PAGE2021学年广西南宁市高二上学期期末联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范：必修⑤、选修⑥第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.Tofindarestaurant. B.TotourManchester. C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoforvacation?A.TraveltoColorado. B.Gotothebeach. C.Learntosnowboard.3.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Refusetheoffer. B.Takethejob. C.Changetheworkinghours.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJohn?A.Hewon'twaitforher.B.Hewon'tcomehometoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Ordersomeboxes. B.Continueworking.C.Gohomeandrest.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.7.Whatdothespeakersagreeabouttakingthetrain?A.Itissafer. B.Itischeaper. C.Itisfaster.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Saveupforthecar.B.Gotoanothercardealer.C.Asksomeonetocheckthecar.9.Whathasthesalesmanagreedtodo?A.Washthecar. B.Giveadiscount. C.Repairthecar.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Lendmoneytoher. B.Takecareofhercar.C.Drivehercarhome.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthelivingexpensesinthecity?A.Veryhigh. B.Fairlylow. B.JustOkay.12.Whatdoesthewomanspendmoston?A.Meals. B.Clothes. C.Transport.13.Whatdoesthewomandoinherfreetime?A.Seefilms. B.Travelaround. C.Goforadrink.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillRebeccadoonJune12?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Organizeatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatisJohnpreparingforthemeeting?A.Atimetable. B.Areport. C.Aspeech.16.Whendothespeakersdecidetohavethemeeting?A.OnJune3. B.OnJune10. C.OnJune17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdecidetodoafterlunchthatday?A.Walkalonetohercar.B.Staytohelpherfriend.C.Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakerthen?A.Sheworkedatahotel.B.Sheboughtanewcar.C.Shewouldhaveababysoon.19.Wheredidthespeakermeetthetaxipassenger?A.Infrontofahotel. B.Atthecrossroads.C.Besidesacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Anunforgettableexperience.B.Awell-knownshortstory.C.Anexcitinglunchparty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。APopularlyknownasthe“OrientalHawaii”，SanyainSouthChina'sHainanprovinceisconsideredasoneofthebestdivingresortsintheSouthPacificOcean.Thefollowingsarethetopfourplacesfordivinginthecity.WuzhizhouIslandWuzhizhouIslandisregardedasthebestplaceinHainanprovinceforunderwaterdiving.Itisoneofthefewislandsintheworldwithoutrocksorpebbles.Theislandcoversanareaof1.48squarekilometersandisinanirregularbutterflyshape.Theseaaroundtheislandisclearandtransparent,providingavisibilityof6to27meters.YalongBayTheunderwaterworldatYalongBayisoneoftheearliestdivingbasesinSanya.ItisthoughtasoneofthebestscenicspotsinChinatocarryoutunderseatourism,withtheworld'slargestandmostcompletesoftcoral.Colorfulhardcoral,tropicalfish,andothermarinelifeinthenearbywatersalsoaddtothebeautyandattractionofthebay.XidaoIslandXidaoIslandisshapedlikeaturtlelivinginthetropicalarea.Theislandenjoyspleasantsurroundingsofsandybeaches,rockycaves,andpalmtrees.Italsoboastscrystalclearwaterswithawiderangeofmarinelifeandextensivecoralreefs（珊瑚礁）toexplore.FenjiezhouIslandFenjiezhouIslandisalsocalledtheSleepingBeautyIslandforwhatitlookslikefromafar.Theislandboastsextremelycleanbeachesandrichmarineecologicalresources.Itistheonlysiteinthecountrythatallowsvisitorstodivewithdolphins.Inadditiontopossessingarangeofmarinerecreationalprograms,theislandhastheonlysightseeingsubmarineinChina.21.Whyis“OrientalHawaii"mentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.TointroducedivingspotsinHawaii.B.ToencouragepeopletotraveltoHawaii.C.ToshowthatSanyaissuchapopularresortinChina.D.TocompareHawaiiandSanya.22.Atwhichplacecanvisitorsdivewithdolphins?A.WuzhizhouIsland. B.YalongBay.C.XidaoIsland. D.FenjiezhouIsland.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.XidaoIslandisshapedlikeabutterfly.B.TherearelotsofrocksandpebblesinWuzhizhouIsland.C.VariousmarinelifecontributetothebeautyofYalongBay.D.VisitorsareallowedtoexplorecoralreefsinFenjiezhouIsland.BSometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconcept（概念）itselfisn'tnewatall-infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.Theideaof“greenhousegases"goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwascontrollingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid：Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'sideasspread,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect”.Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings".WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect-still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.24.Whatwascontrollingtheearth'stemperatureaccordingtoFourier?A.Theatmosphere. B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theclimatechange. D.Theheatfromthesun.25.Whendidthescientistsfirstfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?A.In1824. B. In1903.C.In1950. D. 200yearsago.26.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoArrhenius'wish?A.Optimistic. B.Negative.C.Unconcerned. D.Tolerant.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CausesofclimatechangeB.EffectsofgreenhousegasesC.ExplorationsonclimatechangeD.PlanstobattlegreenhousegasesCAfewweeksago,Iboughtalocally-grownsaladfromavendingmachine（自动售货机）.ButthenIimmediatelyrealizedthatitwaspackagedinaplasticjar."IguessIlivewiththisjarnowandforever.IthoughtsadlyasIstareddownatmynewchild.ThesaladjarwasonlythelatestinalonglineofexamplesofhowIamaddictedtotheresponsibilityofreusingeverything,tryingtoneverthrowanythingaway.Waterbottleshavebeengivensecondlives,andberrycontainersaretransformedintoTupperware.Irecentlyevenlookedataplasticstrawinmyfruitjuice：CouldIreuseittoo...?Yettryingtosqueezemysaladjarundermykitchencounterthisweekend,Ifinallyhadtoadmit：Beinganenvironmentalisthasturnedmeintoahoarder（囤积者）.Whilekeepingacertainnumberofjarsandvegetablebagswillallowmenottobuynewcontainers,atacertainpointthose30berrycontainersbegintogetabitunnecessary.WhoamIkidding?ThenonedayIcameacrossablogpostthatasksaccusingly."Areyouturningyourownhomeintoalandfill（垃圾填埋场）？”Inmyopinion,thereisabsolutelynoexcusenottobeaconsciousconsumer.Thesolutionispainfullyobvious,buthardtoadmit：Delayingwasteisnot,infact,rejectingwaste.Inanover-packaged,over-consumingculture,thiscanfeellikeaburden.WhileIrefusetothrowawaypackaging,thefactremains：Ialreadyhaveit.Thedamageisdone.I'vebeenignoringoneofthemostessentialanddifficultparts-reduce,reuse,recycle.EvenifIgooutofmywaytoreusethewasteIdohave,IneedtoreducewhatIambringinghomeinthefirstplace.WhileImightnotbereadytogofullzero-waste,it'sagoalthatisadmirabletoworktoward.Untilthen,mysaladjarchildisgoingtomakeagreatovernightoatsjar.28.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?A.Sheisaddictedtoshopping.B.Shehasbadlivinghabits.C.Sheisenthusiasticinreusing.D.Shemakesgooduseofplasticstraws.29.Whydidtheauthorbecomeahoarder?A.Shesavedfarmorecontainersthansheactuallyneeded.B.Shewasresponsibleforsavingfinepackages.C.Sheenjoyedcollectingavarietyofjars.D.Shelivedfarawayfromthelandfill.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisaburden?A.Beinganenvironmentalist. B.Delayingwaste.C.Beingaconsciousconsumer. D.Rejectingwaste.31.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefuture?A.Storelessvegetablebags.B.Gofullzero-wastefromnowon.C.Reusematerialsasmuchaspossible.D.Avoidunnecessaryconsumption.DSmokinginyourownhomeinThailandmaynowbeconsideredacrime,ifthesmokeisconsideredharmfultootherpeopleinthehouse.Thenewlaw,FamilyProtectionandDevelopmentPromotionAct,wasinitiated（启动）bytheMinistryofSocialDevelopmentandHumanSecurityandwasannouncedintheRoyalGazetteonMay22,2019.Thelawaimsatlimitingsmokingathomewhichmightbehazardousforothers'healthlivingunderthesameroof.Inthatcase,itwillbeconsideredas“domestic（家庭的）violence”.ThenewlawcameintoforceonAugust20.Accordingtothecenterforresearchandknowledgemanagementfortobaccocontrol,attheFacultyofMedicalScienceofMahidolUniversity,thereareabout4.9millionhouseholdswhereoneormorefamilymemberssmoke.Anaverageof10.3millionpeoplehaveunconsciouslybecomepassivesmokersbecausethey'vebeenbreathinginsmokeathome.Scientificstudiesshowthatpassivesmokersareatgreaterriskofbeingaffectedbycancer.Of75childpatientsfromhouseswheresmokingispracticed,76%ofthemwerefoundtohavenicotinetracesintheirurine,with43%ofthemhavingnicotinecontentgoingbeyondpermittedlevels.Smokingathomealsomayleadtophysicaloremotionalviolencebecauseofaggressiveness（攻击性）whenthereisalackofsmoking,andmightaswellruinrelationshipsbetweensmokersandnon-smokerfamilymembers.Accordingtothenewlaw,anyonewhothinkstheyareaffectedbydomesticsmokingcanreporttoofficialsconcernedsothatinspectorswillbesenttoinvestigateandtakelegalactionagainstthesmokers.Onceconfirmed,thecourtmayorderapersontoreceivetreatmenttoquitsmokinginanattempttoprotecttheperson'sfamily.InFebruaryin2019,Thailandhadbannedsmokingatsixofitsairportsalongwithabaninpublicplaces.32.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewlawinThailand?A.ItcameintoeffectonMay22.B.Itaimedatprotectingthehealthofsmokers.C.Itregardedsmokingathomeasakindofdomesticviolence.D.Itclearlyclaimedthatsmokingathomeisacrime.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazardous"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Anxious. B.Harmful. C.Beneficial. D.Essential.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thepurposeofinitiatingthelaw.B.Responsestothenewlaw.C.Actionstoquitsmoking.D.Badconsequencesofsmokingathome.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.SmokingisillegalanywhereinThailand.B.Passivesmokersaremorelikelytobeaffectedbycancer.C.Peopletendtobemoreaggressivewhentheyaresmoking.D.PeoplewhosmokeathomeinThailandwillbesenttoprison.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtomakeagoodspeech?Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections：theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.36Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.You'llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.37Writethewordsyou'llspeakwithpassion,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattention-grabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.38Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.39Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduseandbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou'duseinconversations.40Ifyoustumble（磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A.Youcangaininspirationfromothers'speeches.B.Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.C.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.D.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.E.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.F.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.G.Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therehewas,turningthecornerofHawleyandMainStreetlikeclockwork.Hisredhairseemedtocatchthesunlight,givinghisheadasoftcandle-flameglow.He41myeye,andupwenthisarminhisusualwave.Asusual,I42backandgavehimawarmsmile.Ididn'tknowhisname,buthewasvery43toeverybody.Nomattertheweather,Isawhimwalkingouttherealmosteveryday.Havingmovedfromalargercity,Iwasn'tusedtowavesfrom44.Actually,whereverwewere,people45greeteachother.Wesimplypassedbyeachother,headsdown,mindingourown46.Perhapsthat'swhyI47thesedailywaves.Itfeltgreattobe48andreceivethatmessageof“Hello!”.Ondayswhenwedidn't49topasseachother,Imissedhimand50ifhewasallright.Thenextday,I'dfindmyselfdrivingwithoneeyeonthe51.ItwasahappyreunionwhenIspottedhim,andI'dwavefirst52.OnenightIwaswalkinginthestreet,mythoughts53to“TheWaver"，wonderingifIcouldbe54enoughtowaveatpeopleIdidn'tknow.Justatthepoint,Iheardacar55.Imadeeyecontactwiththepersoninthecar,smiledandwavedather.Thewoman'sface56,andshewavedback.Iwasalittle57.Iremindedmyself,"It'sokay.It'sactuallykindofcool!”IwavedtoeveryoneIsawtherestofthewayhome.Everyoneatsomepointintheirliveswondersifthey'vemadeany58totheworld.Icantellyouthatyoudon'thaveto59theworldthoroughly.It'senoughtohelpsweetenitalittle,evenbya60wave.41.A.curedB.caughtC.exposedD.absorbed42.A.wavedB.glancedC.tookD.saluted43.A.cautiousB.reliableC.friendlyD.thankful44.A.relativesB.colleaguesC.employersD.strangers45.A.usuallyB.hardlyC.extremelyD.generally46.A.behaviorsB.mannersC.businessD.appearance47.A.adoptedB.enjoyedC.dislikedD.encountered48.A.worriedB.approvedC.relievedD.noticed49.A.agreeB.attemptC.intendD.happen50.A.predictedB.wonderedC.believedD.assessed51.A.streetB.buildingC.childrenD.pedestrians52.A.slightlyB.kindlyC.eagerlyD.eventually53.A.deliveredB.travelledC.struggledD.adapted54.A.matureB.curiousC.luckyD.brave55.A.escapingB.followingC.attackingD.approaching56.A.softenedB.worsenedC.exchangedD.tightened57.A.anxiousB.upsetC.surprisedD.scared58.A.commentB.decisionC.guideD.difference59A.exploreB.changeC.informD.acknowledge60.A.simpleB.toughC.freshD.concrete第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Completedin1350,DwellingintheFuchunMountains（《富春山居图》）isatouchstoneof61（tradition）Chineseshanshui,orlandscapepainting—aflowingvisualjourneyalongtheFuchunRiverandmountains62extendsmorethan22feetlongwhen63（full）unrolled.PainterHuangGongwang,oneof64FourMastersoftheYuandynasty,livedalongsidetheFuchunRiverinTongluforthreeyearsbefore65（complete）thismasterpiece.Eversince,Tonglu,locatedinthemountainsofeasternZhejiangProvince,hasbeenasourceofinspirationfor66（generation）ofChineseartistsandwriters.In2021Tongluisonceagainintheartspotlight.ThefirstTongluArtTrienn