2017-2018学年江苏省无锡市新吴区九年级（下）期中英语试卷

2017-2018学年江苏省无锡市新吴区九年级（下）期中英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单选题1、-Excuse

me，would

you

like

mind

helping

me

with

the

math

problem？-I'm

sorry．

，I'm

in

a

hurry．（）A.In

general B.In

fact C.By

the

way D.Of

course 二、单句语法填空1、After

a

long

discussion，there

was

still

no______（agree）

about

what

to

do

next．2、________to

see

you

here!

I

thought

you

were

not

supposed

to

come

back

until

tomorrow．（）A.What

surprise B.What

a

surprise C.How

surprise D.How

a

surprise 3、---I

think

there

is

little______

that

robots

will

take

the

place

of

humans

in

the

future．---I

agree

with

you．

After

all，

the

smartest

robots

are

made

and

controlled

by

people．（）A.experience B.accident C.change D.chance 4、---_______do

you

think

it

is

since

he

left

for

Shenzhen？---No

more

than

half

a

month．（）A.How

long B.How

soon C.How

often D.How

far 5、---What

do

you

think

of

Zhao

Lei

who

has

sung

the

song

Chengdu？---I

like

him

very

much．

I've

never

heard

________

voice

before．（）A.a

nicer B.a

worse C.nicer D.worse 6、With

WeChat

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China，

it

seems

that

we

are_______

the

art

of

chatting

face-to-face．（）A.enjoying B.losing C.failing D.reminding 7、---I

heard

that

you

happened

to

be

on

the

scene

of

the

accident．---Yes．

I

was

really_______

when

the

jaguar（捷豹）

hit

the

truck．（）A.mad B.dead C.frightened D.bored 8、---Do

you

think

______

he

has

taken

the

bag？---

______

I'm

mistaken．（）A.that；

Until B.whether；

If C.that；

Unless D.whether；

Unless 9、---Hello!

I'd

like

to

speak

to

Mr

Smith？---Please

hold

on

and

I'll

_______

your

call

to

him．（）A.look

through B.put

through C.run

though D.go

through 10、---Daniel，

you

________

spread

the

books

all

over

the

floor．

It

is

a

rule．---Sorry，

I

won't．（）A.couldn't B.needn't C.wouldn't D.mustn't 11、---Excuse

me，

could

you

tell

me

_______？---

Better

walk

there．

It's

only

about

ten

minutes'

walk．（）A.how

far

Xihui

Park

is B.how

far

is

Xihui

ParkC.how

can

I

get

to

Xihui

Park D.how

I

can

get

to

Xihui

Park 12、—Jack,haven't

seen

you

for

a

long

time!

Where

have

you

been?—Well,I________

in

Shanghai

on

business

for

two

months.A.have

stayed B.stayed C.had

stayed D.was

staying 13、---I

promise

to

work

harder

this

term，

Mum．---Well，

my

dear，

just

as

the

saying

goes，

"________．"

I

do

hope

that

you

will

act

soon．（）A.Practice

makes

perfectB.Many

hands

make

light

workC.You're

never

too

old

to

learnD.Actions

speak

louder

than

words． 14、---Miss，

Li，

I'm

afraid

I

have

got

low

marks

in

the

English

exam．---Come

on，

Dear!

________．

I'm

sure

if

you

try

your

best，

you'll

pass

it

easily

next

time．（）A.It

doesn't

matter B.No

problemC.Take

it

easy D.Never

mind． 三、完形填空1、Papercuttingistheartofcuttingpaperdesigns．Papercuttingsareverybeautifulanddisplay(1)Chinesecharacteristics．TheycanbeseeninmanypartsofChina．DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplestickpatternsonthewindows，doorsordesksforthefestival．Thesepapercuttingsaresometimescalled"windowflowers"or"picturecuts"．Thecustomofstickingwindowflowers(2)inNorthChinainthebeginning．DuringfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear，weddings，andcelebrationsforthebirthofababy，peopleusedpapercuttingstoshowtheir(3)orbringgoodluck．Athousandyearsago，peoplebegantousepapercuttingfordecoration．(4)tohistoricbooks，womenintheTangDynastyusedpapercuttingasheaddress．IntheSongDynasty，itwasthedecorationofthegifts．Somepeoplemadealivingbytheskill．Papercuttingisallmadebyhand．Itiseasytolearn．Youneedonlyaknifeandpaper．Itcanbeonepieceofpaperormanypieces．(5)patternscanbecutwithaknife．Forcomplicated（复杂的）patterns，peoplefirststuckthepatternonthepaperandthenuseddifferentkindsofknivestomakeit．No(6)canbemadeduringtheprocess（过程），ortheworkwouldfail．Papercutting(7)nearlyalltopics，fromflowers，birds，animalstopeopleinhistoryandcharactersinclassicnovels．Papercutsare(8)red，asredrepresentsauspiciousness（吉兆）inChina．Therearealsosomecolorfulpapercuttings，suchasthoseinHenanandGuangdongprovinces．Inthepast，womenlivinginthecountrysidegatheredintheirfreetimetomakepapercutting．Nowadays，fewerandfewerpeoplelearnthisskill，(9)therearesomewhostillmakealivingbyit．Atpresent，therearefactoriesmakingpapercuttinginChina．Exhibitionsareheldregularlyandbooksofthiskindare(10)．Papercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart．Atthesametime，papercuttingalsoappearsincartoons，onstages，inmagazinesorinTVseries．(1)A.heavy B.strong C.serious D.strange (2)A.happened B.spread C.mentioned D.appeared (3)A.pride B.power C.pleasure D.hope (4)A.Leading B.Used C.According D.Belong (5)A.Simple B.Special C.Single D.Similar (6)A.success B.progress C.friends D.mistakes (7)A.describes B.covers C.discovers D.records (8)A.specially B.mostly C.especially D.hardly (9)A.while B.since C.unless D.until (10)A.produced B.translated C.published D.collected 四、阅读理解1、Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days？Prettyunbelievable，right？Buthowcoulditbe？Tofindout，wespoketoDavid-oneofourbraveBabbellearners-toseehowtheBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian（挪威语）injustoneweek．Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday？Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningNorwegian．EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes，andIsetmyselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily．Thistook45minuteseachday．HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly？TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfewdays．ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbychoosingsingle-topiclessonsoneating，drinking，music，culture，travellingandsoon．Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlarge（扩大）myvocabulary!Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive，andmadesureIwasn'tboredtotears（眼泪）withgrammarpracticethatweallrememberfromschool!"After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian，talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests，andmostimportantly，communicatingwithanative（本国的）NorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!"Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers？Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom，soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanforabusinesstrip，orlearningabitofPortuguese（葡萄牙语）fornextyear'ssummervacation，you'llbehappytohearthatyouonlyneedanapp，7daysoflearningtogetyouconversational．(1)TheBabbelappisusedforpeopleto______．A.speakwithnatives B.learnforeignlanguagesC.dointernationalbusiness D.planavacationabroad (2)HowdidtheBabbelapphelpDavidlearnquickly？______A.Ittookhimlittletimeeveryday．B.Itprovidedhimwith14languages．C.Itgavehimdailygrammarpractice．D.Itofferedlessonsaccordingtohisneeds． (3)TheexampleofDavidisusedinthepassagetoshowthat______．A.hardworkmattersalot B.BabbelappsellswellC.Norwegianiseasytolearn D.Babbelappreallyhelps 2、ABOUTTHEBLACKBEARDescription：Blackbodyandhead，brownnose，andlargeearsthatstickout•Size：150to600pounds，4.5to6.5feetlong•Livingspace：Heavilywoodenarea•Food：PlantsandsmallanimalsImaginethissituation：Yougoouttoyourbackyard，andyouseeabearsmellingyourrubbishbin．Oryougointoyourgarage（车库）togetyourbikeandfindabearthere．Whatwouldyoudo？PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot．Theyhavebeenrunningintoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften．Thisisfrighteninganddangerousforbothbearsandpeople．Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup．In1978，justonecasewasreported．In2002，1，340caseswerereported．Thesecasesarecalled"conflicts"．StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridaisgoingup．Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemorebears．Actually，it'sjusttheopposite．Thenumberofbearsisgoingdown．Intheearly1900s，therewereabout12，000blackbearsinFlorida．Today，nooneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft．Peoplethinkthenumberisfrom1，500to3，000．Sowhyarehuman-bearconflictsincreasingsorapidly？Therearen'tmorebears，buttherearemorepeople．TherearemanypeoplewhowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear．HerearesomeofthethingsthatpeopleinFloridaaredoing：•TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesaslide-show，games，andactivities．•Choosingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmedbythetraffic．•Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts，food，andinformationonthebear．(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conflicts"inthesecondparagraphmean？______A.BearslivinginFloridain2002．B.StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida．C.Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears．D.Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother． (2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Blackbearsliveinthickwoods．B.Peoplefeelafraidwhentheyrunintoabear．C.Thereareabout3，000blackbearsleftinFloridanow．D.Thereasonwhyhuman-bearconflictsaregoingupisthatthere'remorepeople． (3)Toprotectblackbears，peopleinFloridaare______．A.tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbearsB.teachingstudentshowtotakegoodcareofbearsC.buildingandwideningnewroadsforblackbearsD.givingbackblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspace 3、"MydearMrBennet，"saidhisladytohimoneday，"haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkislet（出租）atlast？"MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot．"Butitis，"returnedshe，"forMrsLonghasjustbeenhere，andshetoldmeallaboutit．"MrBennetmadenoanswer．"Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit？"criedhiswifeimpatiently．"Youwanttotellme，andIhavenoobjection（反对）tohearingit．"Thiswasinvitationenough．"Why，mydear，youmustknow，MrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortune（财富）fromthenorthofEngland；thathecamedownonMondaytoseetheplace，andwassosatisfiedwithitthatheagreedimmediately（立即））withMrMorris，theownerofNetherfield，andsomeofhisservants（仆人）aretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek．""Whatishisname？""Bingley．""Ishemarriedorsingle？""Oh!Single，mydear，tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune；fourorfivethousandayear．Whatafinethingforourgirls!Itisprobablethathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem，andsoyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes．""Iseenochanceforthat．Youandthegirlsmaygo，oryoumaysendthembythemselves，whichperhapswillbestillbetter；for，asyouareashandsomeasanyofthem，MrBingleymightlikeyouthebestofall．""But，mydear，youmustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood．""ItismorethanwhatIshoulddo，honestlyspeaking．""Butconsideryourdaughters．SirWilliamandLadyLucashavedecidedtogo，foringeneral，youknowtheyvisitnonewcomers．Indeedyoumustgo，foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithim，ifyoudonot．"ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedtovisitMrBingley．Hehadalwaysplannedtovisithim，thoughtothelastalwayslyingtohiswifethathewouldnotgo．（AdaptedfromPrideandPrejudicebyJaneAusten）(1)HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleywouldmovethere？______A.Excitedandhopeful． B.Surprisedandcrazy．C.Nervousandcurious． D.Pleasedandproud． (2)WhydidMrBennetshownointerestinMrBingley'smovingtherewhenhiswifetalkedaboutit？______A.Becausehisdaughterswerenotprettyenough．B.Becausehiswifewasprettierthanhisdaughters．C.Becausehedidn'twanttoshowhistruefeelingstoothers．D.Becausehedidn'tcareabouthisdaughters'happiness． (3)FromtheconversationbetweenMrandMrsBennet，wecanconcludethatMrsBennet．______A.wantedtotellherhusbandsomethingabouttheirnewneighborB.wantedtolearnmoreabouttheirnewneighborC.wantedtopersuade（说服）herhusbandtoseetheyoungmanD.askedherhusbandtolethervisitthenewneighbor 4、Fortoomanypeople，theharmbeginsearlyinlife．FouroutoftenbabiesbornintheUnitedStatesdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent，andtheywillpayforthatintherestoftheirlives．NewresearchfromPrincetonUniversityconfirmswhatotherresearchershavealreadyfound：thenumberofbabieswhoarelackofthecloserelationshipisratherbig，whichpreventsthemhavingafairchanceofhavingasuccessfullife．Thatfindingissupportedbymanyotherresearchprojects，includingastudyfromtheUniversityofRochestershowingthatnearlyonethirdofUSparentsdon'tknowwhattoexpectfromtheirnewborns，orhowtohelpthemgrowandlearnandgetalongwithothers．Babies，asothershavepointedout，don'tcomewithanowner'sguidebook．Thebasicproblem，accordingtothePrinceton'sstudy，isthat40percentofbabiesintheUSliveinfearordistrustoftheirparents，andthatwillturnintoaggressiveness（侵犯），defiance（违抗）andhyperactivity（多动）astheygrowintoadults．Ofthatnumber，25percentdon'thaveacloserelationshipwiththeirparentsbecausetheparentsdon'tsatisfytheirneeds．And15percentfindtheirparentsaresotroublingthattheywillavoidthemwheneverpossible．Thatwillnotnecessarilyresultinalifetimeofviolence，butitwillmakelivingasuccessfullifemuchmoredifficult．"Theycanovercome（克服）it，"sociologistSophieMoullinofPrinceton，theleaderofthatstudy，saidinatelephoneinterview．"It'snotamake-or-breaksituation，buttheymightfindithardertocontroltheirbehaviour．"Moullin，alongwithhisteammatesfromColumbiaUniversityandtheUniversityofBristolinEngland，studiedmorethan100researchprojects，toreachtheirconclusions．Manyreasonsleadtotheproblem，includingpoverty（贫穷），ignorance（无知），andstressamongparentswhoaresobusywiththeirownproblemsthatanewchildissometimesmorethantheycandealwith．Yetstrongrelationships，theresearcherssay，areamazinglysimpletoachieve．(1)Accordingtothewritingstyleofthepassage，itmaybea______．A.newsreport B.bookreport C.novel D.review (2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？______A.About40%ofthenewbornsdonotformastrongrelationshipwitheitherparent．B.Someparentsaretoobusywiththeirownproblemstodealwithanewchild．C.Parents'failingtosatisfytheirbabies'needsmaycausefutureproblems．D.Babieswhofailtohavecloserelationshipswiththeirparentsaresuretohaveanunsuccessfullife． (3)Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph？______A.Findingsofotherprojectssimilartothistopic．B.Examplesoftheresultsoflackingstrongrelationships．C.Simplewaysofachievingstrongrelationshipswithababy．D.Reasonsforfailinginbuildingupstrongrelationshipswithababy． (4)Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.It'shardertocontrolchildren'sbehaviourB.WhatalittlelovemeanstoalittleoneC.TheproblemsoftheparentsintheUnitedStatesD.TheproblemsofthebabiesintheUnitedStates 五、单词拼写-单句1、If

new

energy

is

used

more______

（广泛），

there

will

be

much

less

pollution..2、Mr

Black

is

the______

（严格）

teacher

I

have

ever

met．

But

I

like

him

a

lot．3、The

boy

remembered______

（锁）

the

door

when

he

left

home，

but

forgot

to

turn

off

the

light．4、To

all

the

teachers'______（诧异），

he

made

much

rapid

progressin

the

final

exam．5、In

the

end，

the

little

boy______

（success）

in

climbing

the

top

of

the

mountain．6、Look

at

the______（center）

island!

It

must

be

an

exciting

trip

if

we

visit

it．7、Seven______（forty）

of

the

students

have

taken

part

in

the

tree-planting

activity

since

Monday．8、Amy

regretted______

（not

take）

her

mother's

advice

that

we

shouldn't

eat

little

for

just

keeping

slim．9、The

mother______

（lay）her

baby

gently

on

the

bed

and

then

bent（弯身）

down

to

pick

up

thetoyslying

on

the

ground．10、---Where

has

Mr

Li

gone？---He______

（experience）

an

adventure（冒险）

in

Africa

last

week．

But

I

don't

know

if

he's

returned．11、---What

made

you

in

such

a

bad

mood？---I______

（catch）

in

the

rain

on

my

way

home．12、The

young

man______

（steal）

over

ten

shared

bikes

so

far．

We're

wondering

why

he

hasn't

been

sent

to

the

police

station．13、To

make

more

people

convenient（方便的），

the

government

announced

that

they______

（build）

another

two

underground

lines

in

the

next

five

years．14、The

program______

（cover）

live

on

CNR

radio

at

7p．m．

on

April

30th．

You

won't

miss

it!15、Oh，

just

imagine!

What

great

fun

it'll

be______（visit）

the

wonderful

tourist

attraction!六、任务型阅读-完成表格1、Getting

electricity

has

always

been

a

problem

for

the

173people

living

in

Nuevo

Saposoa，

a

small

village

in

Peru，

South

America．

However，

things

went

worse

in

March

2017after

heavy

rains

damaged

the

only

power

cables（电缆）

in

the

area．

The

villagers

were

forced

to

use

oil

lamps，

which

are

not

only

expensive

but

also

dangerous

because

of

the

harmful

gases

they

produce．Luckily，

researchers

at

the

University

of

Technology

（UT）

in

Lima，

Peru

heard

about

their

problem

and

found

a

wonderful

method

to

solve

it．

They

made

a

lamp

that

can

be

powered

by

plants

and

soil，

both

of

which

can

be

easily

found

in

the

Amazonian

rainforest

where

the

village

lies．

The

lamp

takes

energy

from

a

plant

growing

in

a

wooden

box

and

uses

it

to

light

up

an

LED

light

bulb．While

that

may

sound

amazing

and

even

impossible，

the

science

behind

the

idea

is

quite

simple．

As

plants

create

their

food

（using

the

sun's

energy，

water

and

chemicals

from

the

soil），

they

also

produce

waste

which

they

return

to

the

soil．

Tiny

animals

in

the

soil

eat

this

waste

and

they

produce

electrons（电子）．

The

UT

team

put

special

sticks

inside

the

soil

to

get

the

energy

and

keep

it

in

the

lamp's

batteries

for

later

use．

The

researchers

say

a

single

charge（电荷）

can

power

a

50-walt

LED

light

for

two

hours-enough

time

for

local

villagers

to

get

their

evening

work

done．The

university

gave

ten

Plant

Lamps

to

the

villagers

of

Nuevo

Saposoa

in

October

2017．

So

far，

they

have

been

a

huge

success!

Elmer

Ramirez，

the

UT

professor

who

invented

the

lamp，

believes

the

Plant

Lamp

could

help

improve

the

lives

of

many

people，

especially

small

rainforest

communities，

42%

of

whom

have

no

electricity．Topic：

A

new

invention-the

Plant

LampThe

problem

in

the

small

villageThe

people

living

in

Nuevo

Saposoahave

much（1）______

getting

electricity．

However，

things

went

worse

for

the

only

power

cables

there

were

destroyed

by

heavy

rains．

The

villages

had

to

use

oil

lamps，

although

they

are

expensive

to

use

and

can

be

bad

for

people's

health．The

method

to

solve

the

problem★Some

researchers

made

a

new

kind

of

lamp．

It

can

be

powered

by（2）______

objects

found

in

the

rainforest-plants

and

soil．★The

lamp

takes

energy

from

a

plant

growing

in

a

wooden

box

and

uses

it

to

light

up

an

LED

light

bulb．The

science

explanation★Plants

create

their

food

and

produce

waste

which

is（3）______

to

the

soil

at

the

same

time．

Some

tidy

animals

feed

on

the

waste

and

produce

electrons．★The

UT

team

can

get

the

energy

and

keep

it

in

the

lamp's

batteries．

A

50-walt

LED

light

can

be

powered

by

a

single

charge

for

local

villagers

to（4）______

their

evening

work．ConclusionTen

Plant

Lamps

were

given

to

the

villagers

in

October

2017and

they

have

been

very（5）______

since

then．

Elmer

Ramirez，

the

inventor

of

the

lamp，

believes

that

they

could

be

the

most

helpful

for

the

small

rainforest

communities．七、完成句子1、霍金于2018年3月14日安详地辞世，享年76岁．Hawking______76on

March14th，

2018．2、电影《厉害了，我的国》是如此的精彩，很值得再看一遍．The

film

Amazing

China

is

so

wonderful______

again．3、这对英国夫妇自来到无锡就爱上了吴文化公园．The

British

couple______Wu

Culture

Park

since

they

came

to

Wuxi．4、我认为他把烦恼藏在心里就是浪费时间．真傻！I

think

it's

just______

to

himself．

How

silly

he

is!5、无论何时孩子做错事，应该鼓励讲真话而不是编造谎言．Whenever

a

child

has

done

something

wrong，

he

or

she

should

be

encouraged______．6、儿童常被比作是春天里的花朵．Children______in

spring．八、书面表达1、假设你校英文社正在调查中学生在学习英语过程中会遇到的问题．下面表格列举了最普遍的三个问题，请你根据这些问题及给出的合理建议，为报社写一份英文报告．问题建议阅读技能差大声朗读新单词记忆难…听不懂本土人讲的话多听多看英文节目写作要求：1．

报告须包含表格中所有信息，并适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、通顺；2．

表格中省略号处请2-3句话作适当发挥，给出合理的建议；3．

词数90左右，报告的开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：

本土人

（native

speaker）Nowadays

it's

important

and

necessary

to

learn

English

well

but

students

are

having

problems

learning

English．

Many

students______

2017-2018学年江苏省无锡市新吴区九年级（下）期中英语试卷参考答案一、单选题第1题参考答案:B答案：B根据上文打扰了，你介意帮我解这道数学题吗？下文I'm

sorry即拒绝了，I'm

in

a

hurry作了进一步说明，表示解释，结合选项，故选B实际上．A大体上，C顺便，D当然．打扰了，你介意帮我解这道数学题吗？对不起，实际上，我在赶时间．介词可以与很多词构成介词短语，且意思多样，需要同学们多多积累．二、单句语法填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题参考答案:agreement答案：agreement．根据After

a

long

discussion，there

was

still

no--（agree）

about

what

to

do

next．可知经过长时间的讨论，下一步该怎么办还没有达成一致意见．这里no表示没有，后面跟名词形式．故填agreement．经过长时间的讨论，下一步该怎么办还没有达成一致意见．本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:B英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，名词是surprise可数名词单数，应用what来感叹，surprise是辅音音素开头，故a．故选：B．在这里看到你真惊讶，我认为你直到明天才应该回来．1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:D选项A：经验，选项B：事故，选项C：变化，选项D：机会，结合句意：--我认为机器人在未来取代人类的机会很小．--我同意你的观点．毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人制造和控制的．故选：D．--我认为机器人在未来取代人类的机会很小．--我同意你的观点．毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人制造和控制的．本题考查名词的辨析，在熟知各个词意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:AHowlong多长时间；Howsoon多快，多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远．此题根据答语：不超过半个月．故提问多长时间．故用how

long．故选：A．你认为他去深圳多久了？不超过半个月．此题考查时段（howlong），在熟知疑问词组意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A考查形容词的比较级．nicer更好的；worse更糟的；根据Ilikehimverymuch．和voicebefore，可知我从来没有听到过比这更好的声音．这里表示和之前相比较，用形容词的比较级，voice名词单数，前要用冠词a．故选：A．---你觉得赵磊唱的《成都》怎么样？---我非常喜欢他．我从来没有听到过比这更好的声音．理解选项的含义，根据Ilikehimverymuch．和voicebefore，掌握形容词比较级的用法，结合选项作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:B考查动词．A享受、喜欢．B失去．C失败．D提醒．结合语境"随着微信在中国越来越流行，我们似乎__了面对面聊天的艺术"可知，应该是"失去"．故选：B．随着微信在中国越来越流行，我们似乎失去了面对面聊天的艺术．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:C考查形容词．A疯狂的．B死亡的．C害怕的．D无聊的．结合语境"我听说你碰巧在事故现场．是的．当捷豹撞上卡车时，我真的很__"可知，应该是"害怕的"．故选：C．--我听说你碰巧在事故现场．--是的．当捷豹撞上卡车时，我真的很害怕．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:C根据句意"你认为他拿走那个包了吗？除非我错了"和句子结构可知，前空是引导宾语从句的引导词，此处是陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导，that无实意，if和whether表疑问的语气，意思是"是否"，与句意不符，排除BD；后空是连接条件状语从句的，if和until语意不通，排除AB．故选：C．--你认为他拿走那个包了吗？--除非我错了．考查连接代词和从属连词．要根据代词和连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:B考查动词短语．A看穿、仔细检查．B实行；完成；使经历；接通（电话）．C贯穿；跑着穿过…．D通过；用完；检查．结合语境"--你好！我想和史密斯先生讲话．--请稍等，我会把你的电话__给他"可知，应该是"接通、转接"．故选：B．--你好！我想和史密斯先生讲话．--请稍等，我会把你的电话转接给他．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:D考查情态动词．A不能（一般过去时态）．B不必．C不将会．D不允许、不得．结合语境"--丹尼尔，你__把书摊在地板上．这是规定．--对不起，我不会"可知，应该是"不允许"．故选：D．--丹尼尔，你不允许把书摊在地板上．这是规定．--对不起，我不会．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11题参考答案:D考查宾语从句．原句是宾语从句，从句通常用陈述语序，B、C不正确．结合语境"最好步行去那里"可知，A选项"锡惠公园有多远"不符合．应该问"我怎样才能到达锡惠公园"．故选：D．--对不起，你能告诉我去锡惠公园怎么走吗？--最好步行去那里，步行大约十分钟．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12题参考答案:B句意：——杰克，好久没见你了！你去哪儿了？——嗯，我在上海出差了两个月。根据句意可知是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第13题参考答案:D考查谚语．A熟能生巧．B人多好办事．C活到老学到老．D行动胜于言辞．结合语境"--我保证这个学期要更加努力学习，妈妈．--好，亲爱的，正像俗话说的：‘____．我真希望你能尽快行动"可知，应该是"行动胜于言辞"．故选：D．--我保证这个学期要更加努力学习，妈妈．--好，亲爱的，正像俗话说的："行动胜于言辞"．我真希望你能尽快行动．考查谚语．首先要理解句意，然后根据语境，选择相应的谚语，还要理解谚语的寓意，选择恰当答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第14题参考答案:C考查情境对话．A没关系．B没问题．C放松、别着急．D没关系．结合语境"--李小姐，恐怕我的英语考试成绩很低．--加油，亲爱的！__．我相信如果你尽力了，下次你会轻易通过的"可知，安慰对方，应该是"别着急"．故选：C．--李小姐，恐怕我的英语考试成绩很低．--加油，亲爱的！别着急．我相信如果你尽力了，下次你会轻易通过的．考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)B1．B考查形容词．A．heavy沉重的；B．strong强烈的；C．serious严肃的；D．strange奇怪的．根据后句TheycanbeseeninmanypartsofChina．DuringtheSpringFestival，peoplestickpatternsonthewindows，doorsordesksforthefestival．在中国的很多地方都可以看到．春节期间，人们会在窗户、门或桌子上贴上图案．可知结合选项，应说剪纸非常漂亮，具有强烈的中国特色．故选B．2．D考查动词．A．happened发生；B．spread传播；C．mentioned提到；D．appeared出现．根据前句Thesepapercuttingsaresometimescalled"windowflowers"or"picturecuts"．这些剪纸有时被称为"窗花"或"剪纸"．可知结合选项，应说贴窗花的习俗最早出现在中国北方．故选D．3．C

考查名词．A．pride自豪；B．power力量；C．pleasure快乐；D．hope希望．根据前句DuringfestivalssuchastheChineseNewYear，weddings，andcelebrationsforthebirthofababy，在节日如农历新年、婚礼、和一个婴儿的诞生的庆祝活动，可知结合选项，