外研版高中英语必修一讲义Module6.SectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCornerWord版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．核心单词①essayn．文章②passvt.超过③averageadj.平均的2．拓展单词①concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentrationn．专心，专注；注意②independentadj.独立的→independencen．独立→dependentadj.依赖的；依靠的(反义词)③frequentlyadv.时常；经常→frequentadj.经常的→frequencyn．频率④disadvantagen．弊端；缺点→advantagen．优点；长处⑤shortenvt.缩短→shortadj.短的；缺乏的⑥definiteadj.明确的→definitelyadv.明确地；确切地3．阅读单词①militaryadj.军事的；军队的②fantasticadj.极好的；美妙的③statisticsn.(复)统计数字④sidewaysadv.横着地；斜着地Ⅱ.重点短语1．concentrateon聚精会神2．agreewith同意3．inmyopinion在我看来4．paredwith/to与……相比5．municatewith与……交流6．takeout取出，拿出7．insteadof而不是，代替8．aseriesof一系列9．pointout指出Ⅲ.经典句式1．OurEnglishteacherisexcellentbutshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师很优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每个人。2．It_would_be_much_better_ifwespentthetimeworkingonaputer.如果我们在电脑上工作，情况会好很多。3．What_do_you_thinkthesetextmessagesmean?你认为下列文本信息的意思是什么？“频率”降下来①alwaysadv.总是②usuallyadv.通常③frequently/oftenadv.时常④sometimesadv.有时⑤seldom/rarelyadv.不常⑥neveradv.从不­en后缀高频动词集锦①weaken削弱②shorten缩短③lessen减少④sharpen削尖⑤broaden加宽⑥lighten减轻⑦threaten恐吓⑧frighten使惊吓“集中注意力”聚焦①focuson集中注意力于②beabsorbedin全神贯注于③payattentionto注意④concentrateon集中精力于知识点详解——重点词汇、短语1．concentratevi.集中(注意力、思想等)于……；全神贯注【语境领悟】*ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.关注互联网的好的方面。*Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimprovingeducation.我们必须致力于改进教育。*Imustconcentratemyselfonstudyingtoday.我今天必须集中精力学习。【短语拓展】concentrateon/uponsth.集中精力于/专注于……concentrateone'sattention/efforts/...on...把某人的注意力/努力/……集中于……concentrateoneselfon...集中精力于……concentrationn.专心；集中【链接】即学即练❶1.语法填空①Whenyoubegintoworkyoushouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.②IwassolostinmyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup(坐起来)．2．单句改错①TomakemydreametrueIhavetoldmyselfoverandoveragainthatIshouldconcentratemoretostudies.more后的to改为on②Ifyouthinktoomuchaboutthepastyouwillneverbeabletofocuswhatismoreimportantatpresentandinthefuture.focus后面加onputone'sheartinto...集中精力于……fixone'smindon...集中精力于……payattentionto...专心，注意……focuson...集中……applyoneself/one'smindto...专心于……beabsorbedin...集中精力于……belostin...倾心于……漫画助记Themusicoutsidemadeitimpossibleforhertoconcentrateonherstudies.外面的音乐让她无法集中精力学习。2.independentlyadv.独立地；自立地；自主地【语境领悟】Ifweworkindependentlywecanlearnmuchmore.如果我们独立学习，我们能学到更多知识。【词汇拓展】dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的independentadj.独立的；自立的；自主的independencen.独立；自主；自立dependableadj.可靠的；可依赖的【短语拓展】dependon依赖，依靠，取决于bedependenton依靠，依赖beindependentof独立于，不依靠【经典例句】①Youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents.你应该学习不依赖父母。②Everythingthataputerdoesisdependentonthemanwhousesit.计算机所做的一切都取决于使用它的人。即学即练❷语法填空①Childrenasyoungastenarebeingdependenton/uponsocialmediafortheirsenseofself­worth(自我价值感)amajorstudywarned.②AlthoughtheGreatWallhaslostitsmilitaryvalueforalongtimeitreflectsthedignity(尊严)confidenceandindependence(dependent)oftheChinesepeople.③Reducingplasticwasteisn'teasybecausethecheapmaterialisfoundinalmosteveryhouseholditem(家用物品).Nowanewsubstitute(替代品)haseuptohelpreduceourdependence(depend)onthisenvironmentalhazard(隐患)．④Susanwantedtobeindependent(depend)ofherparents.Shetriedlivingalonebutshedidn'tlikeitandmovedbackhome.3.agreewith同意，赞成；与……一致；(气候、食物等)适合【语境领悟】*Iagreewithyoutosome/acertaindegree.我在某种程度上同意你(的意见)。*Hisdeedsdonotalwaysagreewithhiswords.他的言行并非总是一致。*Spicyfooddoesnotagreewithme.辛辣食物不合我的胃口。【易混辨析】agreewith后接人及人说的话、意见、看法、观点、决定等(sb.one'swordswhatsb.saidone'sideaone'sopinionone'sdecisionone'sviewetc.)，即表“未成定论的东西”agreeto①＋名词/代词“同意，赞同(计划、建议等)”，即表“已成定论的东西”②＋dosth.“同意/答应做某事”agreeon“就……达成一致协议”，主语是协议双方即学即练❸语法填空①Hephonedmethismorningandweagreedonadateandaplacetomeet.②Doyouthinkhe'llagreetotheirproposal(提议)?③Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimabout/onbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.④Idon'tprefertoliveinSanya.Thoughtheseafoodisdeliciousthedampweathertheredoesn'tagreewithme.⑤Neveragreeto_meet(meet)someoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission(允许).Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.4.expectvt.预计，预期；期望，期待；认为，猜想【语境领悟】ThenumberofmobilephoneusersinChinaisexpectedtoreach500millionby2007.到2007年，中国移动用户的数量预计达到5亿。【短语拓展】expecttodosth.希望做某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事expectsth.ofsb.对某人有某种期望【易混辨析】beexpectedto/besupposedtobeexpectedto意为“被预计会”，表示主语被预期会发生的动作besupposedto意为“本应该，按理应该”，表示事先计划或注定要发生的事情【经典例句】①Ifonelosesconfidencehecanneverexpecttodohisworkwell.一旦失去信心，就甭想做好工作。②Don'texpectmuchofhim;heisonlyastudent.不要对他期望过高；他只不过是个学生。即学即练❹1.语法填空①Myparentsexpectmeto_study(study)abroadandgoingabroadisalsomydream.②Ienjoyedthefilmwesawlastnightverymuch.Itwasfarmoreinterestingthanexpected(expect)．③WethoughtJohnwoulddowellbuthisachievementswerebeyondourexpectations(expect)．④Theunexpected(expect)changeoftheweatherissomethingthattheBritishcanagreeon.⑤—Istillhaven'tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—Learntowalkbeforeyourun.Howcanyouexpectto_write(write)apassagewhenyoudon'tunderstandthewords?2．单句改错Weareamazedtofindtheprojectisworkingoutwellasexpecting.expecting→expected

5.averageadj.平均的n.平均数；平均水平【语境领悟】TheaveragetimetheChinesepeoplespendonlineis17hoursperweek.中国人均上网时间是每周17个小时。【考点释义】eq\x(average①n.平均水平；平均数②adj.一般的；平常的；平均的③v.计算出……的平均数；平均为,Anaverageof1，500personspasshereeveryday.,每天平均有1，500个人经过此地。,Weaverageeighthours'workaday.我们每天平均工作八小时。)【短语拓展】anaverageof平均有above/belowaverage在平均水平之上/下onaverage平均；一般来说【经典例句】①Londonhasonaverage7.6hoursofsunshineperdayduringMay.伦敦五月份每天平均有7.6小时日照时间。②Heisanaveragemanandthere'snothingspecialabouthim.他是个普通人，并没有什么异乎常人的地方。③Herbrotherisaboveaverageinhisreadingability.她哥哥的阅读能力在平均水平以上。④Parentsspendanaverageof$200ayearontoysfortheirchildren.父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为200美元。即学即练❺1.语法填空①Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecordwithglobaltemperature0.68℃above②Onaverageitwilltakeayearofhardworktopletealltheclasses.③Mr.Smith'ssalaryisbelowaverageinhispanywhichmakeshimupset.2．单项选择Don'texpecthimtoomuch.Afterallheisonlyachildof____A____intelligence.A．averageB．slightC．strangeD．different漫画助记Theaverageof46and8is6.468的平均数是6。6.hesitatevi.犹豫；顾虑；疑虑【语境领悟】Ifyouneedanyhelpdon'thesitatetocallus.如果你需要帮助就打给我们，不要有顾虑。【词汇拓展】hesitationn.踌躇，犹豫hesitantadj.不情愿的，踌躇的，犹豫不定的【短语拓展】hesitateover/about对……犹豫、迟疑不决hesitatetodosth.做某事有犹豫withouthesitation毫不犹豫【经典例句】①Hewhohesitatesislost.当断不断，必受其乱。②Incaseyouneedsomethingpleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.如果你需要什么东西，请尽管对我说。③Sheagreedwithouttheslightesthesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。即学即练❻单句语法填空①Ifyouhaveanyquestionsdon'thesitateto_ask(ask)meforhelp.②Thegirlrefusedhisinvitationwithouthesitation.③Shewashesitatingaboutwhatsheshoulddo.7.disadvantagen．弊端；缺点【语境领悟】*MakealistofadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheuseoftheInternet.列一下使用网络的优缺点。*Thenewpolicywillbetoourdisadvantage.新政策对我们不利。*Thesituationputusataseriousdisadvantage.形势使我们处于非常不利的境地。【短语拓展】(1)toone'sdisadvantage对某人不利putsb.atadisadvantage置某人于不利的境地(情况)(2)advantagen.优点have/gainanadvantageoversb.ofsth.在某方面比某人强，胜过，优于takeadvantageof...利用……的优势toone'sadvantage对某人有利【经典例句】Weshouldmakethebestoftheadvantagesandavoidthedisadvantagesinourlife.在生活中，我们应该扬长避短。8.takeout取出；扣除，除去【语境领悟】Youcandothisbytakingout“unimportant”lettersinthewords...你可以通过删去单词中“不重要”的字母……来这样做。【短语拓展】takesth.outofsth.从某物中扣除某物；从某物中抽出某物take...in吸入……；领会……；理解……；欺骗……takeoff取下，摘下；脱下；起飞takeover接管，接收takeup开始从事；继续；占据；占用takeapart拆散，拆卸takeon呈现【经典例句】①Pleasetakeoutyournotebooksandgetreadytomakenotes.请拿出你们的笔记本准备做笔记。②Iwon'ttakeupanymoreofyourtime.我不再占用你的时间了。即学即练❼1.单句语法填空①Someonewholacksgoodmannersmaybeconsideredboorish(粗鲁的)orinappropriate(不得体的).Heorshemaybeatadisadvantageinmanysocialsituations.②Thosewholiveinbigcitieshavemorethanoneadvantageoverthosewholiveinsmalltownsandthecountryside.③Ihopemylackofexperiencewon'tbetomydisadvantage.④Thedogmaybeagoodpanionfortheelderly.Howevertheneedtotakeitforawalkeverydaymaybea(n)disadvantage(advantage)．2．完成句子①Thedisabilitytousetheputersinmylastjobput_me_at_a_disadvantage(使我处于不利地位)．②Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotake_advantage_of(利用)theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.③Youwillbeat_an_advantage(处于优势)ifyouhavethoughtaboutthequestionsinadvance.即学即练❽单句语法填空①Leavestakeinsunlight.②Hedidn'tparticularlywanttotakeupapetitivesport.③Mymothermademetakeoffmywetboots.漫画助记Hetookouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword.他拿出词典查找这个词(的含义)。9.insteadof代替，作为……的替换【语境领悟】...andusingnumbersinsteadofwords...……并使用数字代替单词……【易混辨析】instead/insteadofinsteadinstead意为“顶替，代替”，为副词，通常放在句首或句尾insteadofinsteadof意为“代替；而不是”，为介词短语，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词【经典例句】①NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。②Mr.Blackwasill，soshewentthereinstead.布莱克先生生病了，因此她代他去了那儿。即学即练❾选择填空：insteadof/instead①Whenfacedwithsomethingwedon'tunderstandweneedtobecuriousaboutitinstead_ofstickingtothefixedtheories.②Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar.Instead_heboughtausedone.知识点详解——重点句型OurEnglishteacherisexcellentbutshecan'thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。【句式分析】(1)该句为but连接的两个并列分句。第二个分句中can't...everyone...为部分否定结构。(2)英语中有些表示整体含义的代词和副词，它们和not连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都……，并非总是/一直……，并非完全……”。*Noteveryonecandothething.并非每个人都能做这件事情。【名师点津】常用于部分否定的词(1)代词有allboth以及allbothwholeevery所修饰的名词词组，包括every所构成的复合代词。(2)副词有altogetheralwaysentirelypletelywhollyquite等，以及含有allbothwholeevery等副词词性的词组。【经典例句】①NotbothPeterandJohnenjoymusic.并非彼得与约翰都喜欢音乐。②Everyonecannotbeeabusinessman.不是所有的人都能成为商人。③Fortunehasnotalwayssmiledonhim.命运之神并非总是眷顾他。即学即练1.翻译句子①Allthatglitters(闪闪发光)isnotgold.闪闪发光的未必都是金子。②Everyonedoesn'tliketravelling.并非每个人都喜欢旅行。2．同义句转换①Notallthestudentscanworkouttheproblem.All_the_studentscan'tworkouttheproblem.②Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.Not_both_ofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.3．将下列句子改为全部否定句①Jackcan'tanswerallofthequestions.Jack_can_answer_none_of_the_questions./Jack_can't_answer_any_of_the_questions.②TobehonestIdon'tknowbothofthem.To_be_honest_I_know_neither_of_them.

Talkingonamobilephone【1】isexpensivesoalotofpeoplesendtextmessages.Textmessagesaremuchcheaper①thantalkingonamobilephoneandyoucanmakeitevencheaper②byshortening③thewordsthatyouuse【2】.Youcandothisbytakingout④“unimportant”lettersinthewords(usuallyvowels)andusingnumbersinsteadof⑤words(2＝to3＝free4＝for8＝atesoh8＝hateetc.).Youcanalsoavoid⑥usingpunctuationlikeinvertedmas.Hereisanexample:Imhmnwwhyntgvmeacll？(I'mhomenowwhynotgivemeacall?【3】)Whatdoyouthinkthesetextmessagesmean?【4】WhrhvUbn?IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?【1】v­ing形式的短语Talkingonamobilephone作主语。【2】thatyouuse是定语从句，修饰先行词thewordsthat在从句中作宾语，可以省略。【3】“Whynotdo...？”意为“为什么不做……呢？”，表示建议。【4】“Whatdoyouthink...？”中的doyouthink为插入语。注意插入语后的句子应用陈述语序。Mobilephoneusershavedeveloped⑦aseriesof⑧symbolstoshowhowtheyfeel【5】.Theyarecalledemoticonsandtherearesomeexamplesbelow.Toreadanemoticonyouhavetolookatitsideways⑨.【5】动词不定式短语“toshow...feel”作目的状语，其中howtheyfeel为how引导的宾语从句，作show的宾语。Forexampleifyousaysomethinginatextmessagewhichisajokeyoucanfollowitwithasmilingface.【6】Likethis:Whydidtucallme?I'msosad.eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))－)Herearesomeothers.Canyouthinkoftextmessageswhereyoucouldusethem【7】？eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­)laughingeq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­(sadeq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­<reallysadeq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­Vshouting|­|asleepeq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))Oshocked8­|surprised\\­obored【6】“Forexample...smilingface”中，主句为“youcanfollowit...face”，if引导条件状语从句，该从句中whichisajoke是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词something。【7】whereyoucouldusethem是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词textmessages。[词语积累]①muchcheaper便宜得多much可以修饰比较级。②evencheaper更便宜even可以修饰比较级。③shorten/'ʃɔːtn/vt.缩短④takeout减去；抽出⑤insteadof代替；而不是⑥avoid/ə'vɔId/vt.避开avoiddoingsth.避开做某事⑦develop/dI'veləp/v.发展；开发⑧aseriesof一系列，一连串series单复数同形。⑨sideways/'saIdweIz/adv.横着地；斜着地[核心素养链接·文化采风]英语中其他常见的简化用词有：4ever＝foreverB4＝beforeBIZ＝businessCU＝seeyouFT＝faint昏倒GL＝goodluckJ/K＝justkiddingOIC＝OhIseeOICU＝OhIseeyoupic＝picturePPL＝peopleUR＝yourUR＝youareVG＝verygoodY＝whyYR＝Yeahright2Bornot2B＝TobeornottobeAISI＝asIseeitB4N＝byefornowBBL＝bebacklaterFTF/F2F＝facetofacePS＝Photoshop/bytheway用打很贵，所以很多人(选择)发短信。发短信比用打便宜得多，而且你可以通过简化你的用词使之更便宜。为了达到简化的目的，你可以去掉单词中“不重要”的字母(通常是元音字母)并用数字代替单词(2＝to3＝free4＝for8＝ate，那么h8＝hate，等等)。你还可以避开使用引号之类的标点符号。如：Imhmnwwhyntgvmeacll？(I'mhomenowwhynotgivemeacall？)你认为(下面)这些短信表示什么意思呢？WhrhvUbn?IvbnwtnghrsfracllDoUwnt2g2thcnmatnite?Igtatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?用户已经发明了一系列的符号来表达他们的感受。它们被称为表情符号，下面有一些例子。要读懂表情符号，你必须得斜着看。例如，如果你在短信中开玩笑，你可以在短信后发送一个笑脸。像这样：Whydidtucallme?I'msosad.eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­)下面是一些其他的例子。你能想出一些能用到这些表情符号的短信吗？eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­)笑eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­(伤心eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­<非常伤心eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))­V大喊大叫|­|睡着eq\o(\s\up7(·),\s\do5(·))O震惊8­|惊讶\\­o厌烦

Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示用本部分所学的单词填空1．Ican'tconcentrate(集中)onmyworkwhenI'mtired.2．Someofthestudentshaveanabilityofindependent(独立的)thinking.3．Itisadisadvantage(不利因素)nottobeabletodriveacar.4．Theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisnineteen.5．Mydressistoolong.Imustshorten(截短)it.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．他专注于自己的工作。Hehasconcentrated_onhiswork.2．他首先提出了去参观工厂这个好主意。Hecameup_withthegoodideaofgoingtovisitafactoryfirst.3．一星期由七天组成。Aweekconsists_ofsevendays.4．如果碰到麻烦，要赶紧向人求助。Ifyougetintroubledon'thesitate_toaskforhelp.5．亨利不允许在他的办公室吸烟。Henrydoesn'tallow_smokinginhisoffice.Ⅲ.用介词填空1．“Thefinalexamising.You'dbetterconcentrate________yourstudy.”Motherinformedme________it.答案与解析：on;of考查介词。concentrateon集中注意力于，专心于；informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事。2．—Whendidyoulasthear________Jay?—Hephonedmethismorningandweagreed________atimeandaplacetomeet.答案与解析：from;on考查介词。句意：——你最后一次接到Jay的是什么时候？——他今天早晨给我打了，我们确定了见面的时间和地点。hearfrom(receivealettertelephonecalletc.fromsb.)接到某人的信、等；agreeon经协商在……上达成一致意见。3．Withsomanychildrenplayingoutsideandmakingsomuchnoiseheseemedunabletoconcentrate________hishomework.答案与解析：on考查介词。句意：有这么多的孩子在外面玩，制造出这么多的噪音。他似乎无法集中精力做他的家庭作业。concentrateon专心于……，集中精力于……。4．Iagree________mostofwhatyousaidbutIdon'tagree________everything.答案与解析：with;with考查介词。句意：我同意多数你所说的，但并不是全部。5．Believeitornotifyoulearntobeindependent________yourfamilyyoushallsurviveanydisasterinstoreforyou.答案与解析：of考查形容词短语。句意：信不信由你，如果你学会独立于你的家庭，你会闯过将来遇到的任何灾难。beindependentof独立于……，不依靠……。6．Whenthegirlwastwoyearsoldshehadaninterest________learningEnglishsohermotherreadthreewordstoher________averageeveryday.答案与解析：in;on考查短语。句意：当女孩两岁时，她对学习英语有兴趣，所以她母亲平均每天给她读三个单词。haveaninterestin对……感兴趣；onaverage平均。7．Thesunhassetandwewalkedasfastaswecould，expecting________gettherebeforeitwasdark.答案与解析：to句意：太阳已经下山了，我们以最快的速度行走，期望在天黑之前到达那里。expecttodo为固定用法。Ⅳ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Myfirstfootball__1__(pete)wasinNagoyaJapanseveralyearsago.LastyearourteamwenttoSeattleWashingtonintheUSA.We__2__(win)secondplace.__3__(personal)Ithinktheteamthatgotfirstplacecheatedbecausetheyhaddevelopedanewtypeofprogramjust__4__thematchbegan.Soweneedtoencourageourprogrammertoimproveourintelligencetoo.Weare__5__(determine)tocreateaneven__6__(good)system.Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.Sheprogramsuswithall__7__possiblemovesshehasseenwhile__8__(watch)humangames.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.InthiswayIcancreatenewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.IwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteamforIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlikethem.Afterall__9__thehelpofmyelectronicbrainthatneverforgetsanythingusingmyintelligenceis__10__I'mallabout!【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章中一台机器人介绍了自己参加的两次足球比赛及它们的程序员为这个由机器人组成的足球队所做的努力。1．答案与解析：petition考查名词。句中缺少的是主语，且被名词football修饰，故这里须用名词形式，依据语意可知此处是指自己的第一次足球比赛，因此用petition。2．答案与解析：won考查时态。上文的Lastyear这一时间状语暗示了该句子为一般过去时态。3．答案与解析：Personally考查副词。此处置于句首，用逗号隔开，单独使用，作状语，需用副词形式。personally相当于personallyspeaking。4．答案与解析：before考查连词。依据语境可知应该是在比赛前研究出的新程序。因此用before。5．答案与解析：determined考查形容词。此处是bedeterminedtodosth.结构，表示“决定做某事”，determined为形容词。6．答案与解析：better考查形容词比较级。依据前后文的语境可知这里含有比较的意味。又由空前的even推断这里须用比较级，因此填better。7．答案与解析：the考查冠词。后面有定语从句shehasseen...，可知表特指。故用定冠词the修饰。8．答案与解析：watching考查非谓语动词。从句的主语跟主句的主语一致，且watch与其逻辑主语间为主动关系，因此此处用现在分词形式。9．答案与解析：with考查介词。withthehelpof...表示“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。10．答案与解析：what考查引导词。此处是what引导的表语从句，what在从句中作宾语，what相当于everythingthat。常用表达(一)开头常用句式1．wehadaheateddiscussionabout/on...2．withthedevelopmentof...3．Atpresentthereisawidespreadconcernthat...4．Itisoftensaidthat...5．Ouropinionsaredividedonthetopic.(二)接常用句式1．Themainreasonwhy...isthat...2．Thereasonsareasfollows.3．Take...forexample4．Besidesweshouldnotneglectthat...5．Wonderfulas...isithasitsowndisadvantagesaswell.6．AsfarasI'mconcernedI'minfavorofthefirst/secondview.(三)结尾常用句式1．Takingalltheseintoaccount/considerationwemaysafelyreachthecondusionthat...2．Sowemusttakemeasuresto...写作指导提纲类作文[写作任务]如今，越来越多的人喜欢在网上点餐。你班同学针对“我们是否应该在网上点餐”展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍大家的讨论结果，并表达自己的看法，然后发表在你校的英语论坛上。赞成反对你的观点1.可以随时吃到各种好吃的饭菜。2．方便、快捷、节省时间。1.饭菜卫生无法保证。2．一次性餐具(disposabletableware)会产生大量的垃圾。……注意：1．词数120左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldorderfoodonline.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[写作步骤]一、审题定调本写作任务要求写一篇正反对比类议论文，介绍同学们对网上点餐的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。在时态方面，陈述正反两方观点时常用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。二、谋篇布局本写作任务可分为四部分：第一部分：引入话题；第二部分：列举正方观点及其理由；第三部分：列举反方观点及其理由；第四部分：表明自己的观点。三、组织语言第一部分：引入话题(题目已给出)第二部分：列举正方观点及其理由。普通表达高级表达·Somestudentsthinkit'sgoodto...·Theythinkthefoodtheybuyismoredeliciousthanwhattheycook.·Theyalsolikedoingthisinorderto...·Besidestheycansavetimeifthey...andtheycanpayattentiontootherthings.·Somestudentswhoareinfavourof...believethefoodtheycookarenotasdeliciousastheonetheybuy.·Somepeopleorderonlinewiththepurposeoftastingavarietyof(各种各样的)food.·Inadditiontothis...willsavethemvaluabletimeallowingthemtoconcentrateonotherthings.

第三部分：列举反方观点及其理由。普通表达高级表达·Howeverotherstudentsdon'tagreewiththem.·Butotherstudentsholdadifferentopinion.·Theysaysomerestaurantsmayhavefoodsafetyproblemswhichareharmfultoourhealth.·What'smoreusingdisposabletablewareisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitcanproducealotofrubbish.·Howeversomepeopleraisequestionsabout...·Onthecontrary(正相反)therearesomepeopleagainstthatopinionsayingthat...·Howeverstudentswhoareagainstitdon'tthinksoarguingthatthefoodmadeinarestaurantthatmaynothaveahealthcertificate(合格证)maybeasafetyhazard(风险)．·What'smoreusingdisposabletablewarecanproducemassesof(大量的)rubbishwhichisathreat(威胁)totheenvironment.第四部分：表明自己的观点。普通表达高级表达·InmyopinionIagreewiththelatterview.·AsformeI'mforthelatterview.·Nomatterhowbusyweareweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealthbycookingforourselvesandkeepingahealthydiet.·AsfarasIamconcernedIamfor/infavourofthefirstview.·Afterweighingtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof...I...·Frommypointofviewitiswiserto...·Thebusierwearethemoreattentionweshouldpaytoourfood.【范文展示】普通范文Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshouldorderfoodonline.Opinionsaredividedonthetopic.Somestudentsthinkit'sgoodtoorderfoodonline.Theythinkthefoodtheybuyismoredeliciousthanwhattheycook.Theyalsolikedoingthisinordertotastedifferentkindsoffood.Besidestheycansavetimeiftheyorderfoodonlineandtheycanpayattentiontootherthings.Butotherstudentsholdadifferentopinion.Theysaysomerestaurantsmayhavefoodsafetyproblemswhichareharmfultoourhealth.What'smoreusingdisposabletablewareisbadfortheenvironmentbecauseitcanproducealotofrubbish.AsformeI'mforthelatterview.Nomatterhowbusyweareweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealthbycookingforourselvesandkeepingahealthydiet.高级范文Recentlyourclasshadadiscussionabo