2023年06月英语四级真题第1套(含答案和解析)【可编辑】

目录 Directions:Supposeyouruniversityisconductingasurveytocollectstudents'opYouaretowritearesponsetothesurveyabouttheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesPartIIListeningComprehension(25Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.B)ShewaschargedwithD)Shewasaccusedofviolat2.A)ItwilltaketimetosolvetheratprB)AllwildanimalsshouldbewellproteC)ThewomanwasnottoblamefortheD)NooneshouldgounpunishedforvQuestions3and4are3.A)CommunicatewithastronautsinMarsB)WorkinanenvironmentresemblingC)BuildaMartianhabitati4.A)Ready-madefood.B)Foodthatisorganic.5.A)HeapologizedforscrB)HewasaskedtopresentagoldmedaC)Hebitasoftballplayer'sOlD)Heattractedpublicatte6.A)HaveanotherpicturetakenwiththeOlympiB)ApologizetotheInternationalOlympicCommiC)GetthedamagedmedalD)Payforthecostofanewmedal.7.A)Allownoonetotouchthem.B)Seethemassymbolsofhonor.Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions8to11arebaB)Sheconnectedit9.A)Itmaynotbesimplyblue.B)Itincludesunnaturallight.D)ItinB)Hehashadsomesortofhealthproblems.C)HehasstayedupplayingcompuD)Hehasbeenburdenedwithexcessivew11.A)Exposuretobluelightisthechiefcauseofobesity.B)SleepmaybemoreimportanttC)SleepmayalsobenegativelyafD)Overuseofelectronicdevicesmaycauseheartdisease.B)WhattheirfavoritecartooncharacterC)Whattheylearnedfrom13.A)Astockbroker.C)Amechanicalengineer.B)Apopsinger.DB)Sensible.15.A)RelaxtheirstrictcontrB)HelptheirkidsunderstandthemsC)ImposetheirowndreamsoD)Dismisstheirhighexpectationsoftheirkids.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.A)Setupcompanybranches.B)Improveitsinfrastructure.D)PromoteInternet-readyphones.17.A)TheycatertoAfricaB)Theyaremoreexpensivemodels.D)Theyboastthelon18.A)Alargetouchscreen.B)Anold-schoolkeypad.D)AdigitaQuestions19to21arebasedonB)ItwasstronglyopposedbymanufactuC)ItwascheaperthanusingfossilfuelD)Itsatisfiedconsumerdemands20.A)ThecapacitytomassproduB)TheU.S.federalgovernment'sregulatC)AboominmarketdemandforclearplasticD)ArapidincreaseinU.S.petroleumchemicalproduc21.A)Requirecompaniestouse30%ofnewplastic.B)Increasethesupplyofnewplasticinthemarket.C)Reducetheamountofplasticpollutioninlocalareas.D)Takemeasurestopromotetheuseofrecycledplastic.Questions22to25arebasedonth22.A)Itstudiesdreams.C)Itisahotelforbusinesspeople.B)Itrentsaplacefornap-takers.23.A)Tofindoutcreativepeople'sworkperforB)ToseehowmanypeoplecangowithoutnapC)Tounderstandtheobviousimportanceofnapping.24.A)TheydeclineduetopointlessmeeB)TheydependonhisabilitD)Theyareaffectedbytheoveruseofsocialmedia.25.A)SomebossesassociatenaB)ManyofficeworkersnapduringworkhC)SomebossescanconceD)Manyofhisfriendsdaydreamintheoffice.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinYouprobablyhaven'ttakenthetimetothinkofalmachinesdoallthat?Well,creatingfabricfromcotton,whichisthemostactuallyaprocessthatvideobelowfromNationalGeoproduction.Cleanwateris___30___becomingoneofthemostsought-afterresourcesintheworld.Givenhowlargethe___31___andcot___32___ofhowenvironmentallyharmfulcottonbetterwatermanagementandfarmin Called"BetterCotton",thisenvironmentallyconsciousproductwillsavemillionsoflitersofwaterfarmersandconsumersneedtobemoreconsciousoftheeffectthattheseproductshaveontheDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraletter.AnswerthequestionsbymakingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.A)We'regrowingmoreusedtochattingtoourcomputers,phoneassistantslikeAmazon'sAlexa,Apple'sSiriandMicrosofthavebeenusingtext-to-speechconvertersfordecadB)Outoftheseassistants,Siriinatural-languageuserinterfacelanguageusages,searches,andpreferences,withcontinuinguwhatarethechallengesofmovingto"thespokenweb"?D)Whatuseiswrittenonlinecontentifyoucan'treamightbeunawareoftheprevailingprices,"saysFrancisDittoh,aresearcherbehspeech-basedweatherinformationserviE)"ThemostfrequentlyheardcomplaintisaboutrainfallpnorthernGhana."TheytelainisvitalforfarmerswantingdF)MrDittohsaystheideaofconvertingonlineweatherrepthemselves,afteraworkshopinthevillageofGuabuligah."Theycameupwithtakestheonlineweatherforecast,convertsittoashortreitavailableonabasicphone.Farmersringuptoreceivetheinformdesignedtobecheapandeasytorun,saysMrDittoh.HeplanstobewithTamale'sSavannaAgriculturalReButbuildingthespokenweb—web-to-voiceunderstandpizzaisservedatItalianrestaurantsiseasy.TaconversationwithusersoneverysingletopicisstillaSoalthoughmanycomputerassistantscananrus,anythingresemblingawide-ranginghumanconversationisdecadesaway.Artificialintelligencejustisn'tsmartenoughyet.Eventurningyourvoiceiplanet.particularlywhenthelanguagemovesawayfromstiffercommandsintomrCloudrestaurant"wasinterpretedassendinesayingwe'rehavingdinneratSilverCloudrestaurrfindus"generates"ClintSamanatSilverCloudrestaurantandyoushouldcomefJ)Usingvoiceinteractionfeelsfarmoreintimatethansurfingintentionalastheinformaltoneoftheassistanthelpscrtime.Thishasalreadyraisedprivacyconcerns.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUniassistantscreateathreattoprivacyfromhackers.SomepeoplehaveassistantswillonedaybeusedtodeliveradvertisingdirectlytoK)ButdigitalvoicesneedmoreperThebenefitsofusingvoiceinsteadoftappingfingersobviouslydependonthecontext.Doctorsthreetimesfasterthantypingonakeyboard.ThimoretimewithpatienL)Lastyear,speechrecognitioncompanyNuancehelpedadoctors'surgeryinDukinfielconditionandtreatmentandasmartassistantautomaticalawebform.Previously,thedoctorsmadevoiceremoredetail.M)Usingvoicealsomakessensewhenyou'redoingotherthingswithyourhands.Thicooking,andyoujustwanttoknowwhatthenextstepintherecipeis.Yourhandsarecoveredwitwhenyou'redriving.IntheU.S.,29%ofdriversadmittheysurfbehindthewheel,accordingtoinsurancemorecrashesayearthandrinkdriving,saystheU.S36.AccordingtoFrancisDittoh,inexpensiveandeasy37.Usingvoiceinsteadoftypingenablesdoctorstospendmoretimetakingcareofpatients.38.Itisextremelydifficulttoconvertvoiceintotextbecauseofdifferentpronunciatio39.Africanfarmersunabletoreadoftendon'thaveaccesstoimpo40.Somephoneusersworryadvertiserswilltakeadvantageofvoiceassistantstosenda41.Thespokenwebishelpfulwhenone42.Somepeoplebelieveonlineinteractionwouldsoondepe43.Settingupaspo44.Weatherinformationisextremelyimportanttofar45.SomepeopleareconcernedabDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions46to50areabound（充裕),andhomelessnessremainsapersistentproblem.Despitethis,popularcultureandthehousingindustrymarkethappinessaslivingwithbothmorespaceandmoreamenities(便利设施).BighousesareadvertizedasarewardforhardworkanddThisisreflectedinourhom2,422squarefeet.What'smore,homesbuiltinthe2000sweremorelikelythaneaofalltypesofspaces;bedrooms,bathrooms,livingrooms,diningrooms,recreationroomsandgarages.Thereareconsequencesoflivingbig.Asmiddle-requiredtokeepthesehousesinorder.Second,once-publicspaces,wherepeoplefrousedtocometogether,haveincreasinglybecomeprivatized,facilitiesavailabletoall,andareducedpoolswereoftenclosed,leavinglow-incomepeoplenowheretoswim.Thetrendforbiggerhousingthusposesethicalquestions.themiddleandupperclassesenjoyaluxuriouslifestyle,usingthelow-wagelaborofothers?AretoacceptasysteminwhichanincreaseinamamenitiesforthepIbelieveneitherisacchavingmoreprivatespaces;instead,biggerhousesforsomeistocreatemorep46.WhatarebighousespromotedtobeintheUnitedStatA)Aluxuryforthehomeless.C)AnabundantsourceB)Arewardforindustriousness.D)Anabsolutenece47.Whatisoneoftheconsequencesoflivingbig?A)ManyAmericans'qualityoflifehasbecomelower.B)PeoplefromdiversebackgroundsnolongersociaC)PeoplenolongerhaveaccesstopublicswimmiD)ManyAmericans'privatelifehasbeennegativelyaffe48.WhatquestionsarisefroA)QuestionsrelatedtomoralprinciplB)QuestionshavingtodowithC)QuestionsaboutwhatlifestyletoD)Questionsconcerninghousingdevelop49.Whatkindofsocialsystemdoestheauthorthinkisunacceptable?A)Oneinwhichthewealthyexploitthelow-wagelaborersbuildingtheirhousB)OneinwhichtherichpurchaseamenitiesatanincreasinglyunjustifiablepC)OneinwhichtheupperclassesdeprivethelowerclassesofaffordablehousinD)Oneinwhichtheaffluentenjoyamorecomfortablelifeattheex50.WhatdoestheauthoradvocateforpA)FindingwaystoturnprivatespacesintopubliconB)BuildingmorehousesaffordabletothoselessafflC)MorepublicspacescreatedD)AllamenitiesmadeaccessibletotherichandthepooraQuestions51to55areMostofusintheentrepreneurialcommunityareblessed—ordspendmoreefforttoOverall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpApparently,ifyou'remorenaturallydriventosetgoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed.particularvisionorendgoal.Thisisproblecircumstances,whichisvitalifyouwanttobeasuccessfulentrepreneur.Ifanewcompetitoremergestothreatenyourbusiness,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansstrayingfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhavetoomuchambition,you'llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.ewpeoplearesuccessfulwhenttambitiousentrepreneurs,afailureisseIt'sacleardeparturefromtheintendedplantowardtheintendedgoal.Forpeoplewithlimitedambition,however,failureisviewedassomethingclosertoreality.Remember,failureisinevitable,andeveryfailureyousurviveisalearningexperience.Ambitiouspeopletendtobemorematerialisticallysuccessfulthantheirnon-ambitiouscounterparts.However,they'reonlyslightlyhappierthantheirless-ambitiouscounterparts,andtendtolivesignificantlyshorterlives.Thisimpliesthateventhoughambitiouspeoplearemorelikelytoachieveconventional"success,"suchsuccessmeansnothingfortheirhealthandhappiness-andifyoudon'thavehealthandhappiness,whatelsecouldpossiblymatter?Clearly,someamountofambitionisgoodforyourmotivation.Withoutaalsobedangerous,puttingyouatriskofburnout,stubbornnessandevenashorterlife.51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmostentrepreneurs?A)TheyaremorewillingtorisktheirB)TheyaremoreambitiousthanordinarypeC)TheyachievegreaternonconventionaD)Theyhavemorepositivequalitiesthanmostofus.A)Ambitiouspeoplemaynothaveagreaterchanceofsuccess.B)AmbitiouspeoplemaynothavemorepositivequaliC)Entrepreneurs'ambitiondoesasD)Entrepreneursaremorenaturallydriventosuc53.WhatdoestheauthorsayisofextremeimportA)Holdingontoone'sorigiB)BeingabletoadaptC)FocusingdeterminedlyononeparticD)Avoidingradicalchangeinone'scareerdirec54.HowdothemostambitiousentrepreneursregardfailurA)ItwillawakenthemtorealiC)Itmeanstheendoftheircareer.55.WhatdoestheauthoradvisA)DistinguishbetweenconventionalsuccessandourB)Followtheexampleofthemostambitiousentrepreneurs.C)AvoidtakingunnecessaryriskswhenstartingaD)PrioritizehealthandhappinessovermaterialsucDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中国越来越重视终身教育,发展继续教育是构建终身教育体系的有效途径。高校作为人才培养的基地,拥有先进的教学理念和优越的教学资源,理应成为继续教育的办学主体。因此,近年来许多高校 【1】开篇点题，通过学校的调查引【2】承接第一句话，引出下文。【3】【4】【5】用Among…comes【6】用Despite转折，指出在线课程【7】【8】用Ontheonehand和On【9】分别从老师和学生的角度提出scopeofknowledge知识面The55-year-oldwoman'sneighboworseduringthenight.Thewomanandherparents,w“Whowouldhaveknownjustlovinganimalsgetsyouthatmuchtrouble,”shesaid.ItisprohibitedtofeedanywildanimalsincludingbirdsinRhodewoman'sintentionwast答案详解1.Whatdowelearnfromthereporta55-year-oldwoman?ToprepareforeventualNASAisplanningthreeexp“Wewanttounderstandhowhumansperforminthem,”saidleadscientistsGraceDouglas.“WearelookingatMarsrealisticsituations.”TheapplicationprocessopenFridayandthey'orpermanentU.S.resicompetent,resourceful,andnotrelyingonotherpeopletofe答案详解mayorTakashiKawamurahadpraisedBitingamedalinfrontofjournalistsandphotographershasbecomeacommonposeforOlympicmedalists.However,itisonly“I'mreallysorrythatIhurtthetreasureofthegoldmedalist,”KawamuratoldreportersThursday.Goto,however,hasacceptedtheInternationalOlympicCommitteeThescenebroadcastontelevisionpromptedthousandsofcomplaitheytreattheirmedals“Iwouldcryifthathappenedtome,”saidanotherathlete,NaohisaTakato.“IhandlemyowngoldmedalsogentlythatIwouldnotscratchit.”答案详解W:It'ssomethingIboughtyesterdW:(9)Bluelightinclualthy.Buttoomuchbluelight,especirrW:Well,(11)theresearchI'veM:Maybeyou'reright.I'mo答案详解W:Asakid,didyouknowwhatjobyouwantedtoasit'stheperfectmixofthesensibleandtheambitious.WhenshewasmuchsayshewantedtobeQueenoftheClouds,whichIloved.(14)That'schildren,springingfromtM:Yes,wegrown-upscanbetediousandlimitinginourneedforreality.Andwetadulthood—thatwhateverourchildren'sfutureholds,itmustbeseenwithintheconbackoffmykid'sdreams!”M:Butasking“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”isn'texpectationsandahighchaW:Exactly.(15)Weshouldbehelpingourkidsunderstandwhotheyare,evenifthatmeanslettinggoofw答案详解whentheywerekids?GreaterInternetaccesscorrelatesdirectlywithidevelopment.Peoplelivingingovernmentservices,bankingandjoboppo(16)Now,somephonecompaniesaretryiMostcompaniesaretryinTheKaiOSdevicesofferanalternativetothemoreexpensivemodelsthAfricansandcontributetothedigitalditouchscreen,they'recontrolledwithanold-schoolkeypad.They'redesignedfcoveragedoesn'treachtwothirdsofAfrica'scustomers.Intotal,KaiOSphonesaremaworthofparts,whileApple'stop-of-the-lineiPhonehas$390worthofstuff.答案详解反其道而行。它只是保留了智能手机的基本功wasmoreexpensive.Thusnewly-madeplastic.Thismaybebecauseofconsumerdemands.Thnewproducts.(20)Meanwhile,newplasticisbecomingcheaper.ThisisbecauseofaboominpetroleumchemicalproductionfromtheU.S.ThepriceincreaseofrecycledplasticcouldcostsustainablemanSmallermanufacturersmayalsobeforcedtousenewplastictoreducecosts.Makersofclearplasticbottlesmayalsooptfornewfossil-fuelbasedplastictPlasticpackagingmakersarebeingpressuredtousemorerecycledplastic.Thisisdoneinhopesofreducingtheenormousamountofpproducts.Additionally,thegovernmentisplanningtoincreasethequantThiscouldmeanincentivesfornewrecyclingplants.Additionally,recylocalcouncillevelandrecycledplasThiswouldhelpincreasetheamou答案详解plasticproductsinthepast?划对产品中使用再生塑料低于30%的公司征税，ideaofthenapasmuchasthenaformetobringupallthestudiesthatdoemergesdirectlyfrommyabilitytoconcentrate.Idon'tunderstandoption,andthatnappingisassociatedwit答案详解25美元吗?讲话者给出肯定的回答。讲话者指ofthespeaker'swork?答案详解【语义判断】空格所在句指出，制作布料并 排除。B)【语法判断】空格前有形容词最高级的标案为B)。一个惊人的数字——2,700,而空格前又出现了地理》的视频是为了传播棉花对环境危害的 些产品对整个环境的影响。备选动词中，虽然参考译文答案详解takingcareofpatients定位到文章K)段最后情。题干中的spendmoretimetakingcareof上有多少人就有多少种发音方法。题干中的extremelydifficult对应定位句中的