九年级英语中考第二轮复习-作文写作技巧北京实验版

PAGE用心爱心专心九年级英语中考第二轮复习：作文写作技巧北京实验版【本讲教育信息】一.教学内容：中考第二轮复习——中考作文写作技巧二、教学重点：中考作文写作技巧三、本讲重点知识讲解：（一）突发事件问题（热点）突发事件问题是中考书面表达的热点话题，从非典到雪灾，从地震到甲型H1N1流感病例（A/H1N1flucases），都频频出现在各地中考试卷中，因此必须重视。但这类文章的写作有一定的难度，掌握基本句式和写作技巧非常必要。典型例句:1.one+of+形容词最高级+名词复数OneofthebiggesteventsinChinain2008isthattheearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.2.It’sourdutytodosth.It’sourdutytohelpthem.3.as…aspossibleWeshouldhelpthemasmuchaspossible.4.herebe…Herearelotsofthingswecando.5.Weshouldkeepcalminsteadofbeingafraid.6.make+sb.+形容词Itmakesmanypeoplehomeless.7.too...toTheyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves例文（1）甲型H1N1流感假如你是李华，你从电视上看到美国正流行甲型H1N1流感（A/H1N1flu）,部分学校停课，为此，你为你正在美国上学的笔友Mike的健康与安全担心。请立即给他写一封e-mail询问他的情况，并给他提出防护建议。要点：一.询问：（1）他的健康状况；（2）他所在学校有无甲型H1N1流感病例（A/H1N1flucases）；（3）他是否还上学。二.建议（1）尽量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；（2）勤洗手；讲卫生（3）多开窗，保持室内空气新鲜；（4）多吃水果蔬菜。DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/H1N1flucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/H1N1flucasesinyourschool?Doyoustillhavetoschooleveryday?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.YourstrulyLiHua（2）“5.12”汶川大地震后，某校将开展“人人为灾区孩子献爱心”的主题班会活动，现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书。内容要点如下：（1）许多孩子地震后不能上学；（2）没有足够的学习用品和衣物；（3）每个孩子都应该有上学的权利；（4）我们应该做一些力所能及的事情去帮助他们，比如……（5）希望他们能尽快重返校园注意：（1）可根据要点，适当发挥，（参考词汇：schoolthings,havetherighttodosomething,aspossibleasonecan）（2）词数：70词左右参考作文：Dearstudents，Aftertheterribleearthquake,therearelotsofchildrenoutofschool.Someofthemareevenhomeless.Theirschoolsandhouseshavedestroyed.Theycanjustliveintheopenair.Theydon’thaveenoughschoolthingsorclothes.Asweallknow,everykidhastherighttogotoschool,butnowtheyareintrouble.AsaChinese,weshouldhelpthemaspossibleaswecan.Wecanraisesomemoneyandthingsforthem.Andwecanalsowritetothemtoencouragethem.Ihopetheywillreturntoschoolassoonaspossiblewithourhelp.Students’Union（二）健康问题（热点）健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。典型例句：1.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.Howcanwekeephealthy?3.Wecan’tgotosleeptoolate.Wecan’tgetuptoolate.4.Weshouldeatthefoodhealthily.5.Weshoulddomoreexercise.6.LastTuesdayIgotacoldandhadapaininmyhead.7.Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganything.8.Idecidedtoseethedoctor.9.Inthedoctor’soffice,thedoctorlooksovermecarefully.10.Hesaid:“Nothingserious.”Andhetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.11.Anursegavemeaninjection.Itwasalittlepainful.12.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.13.Afewdayslater,Ifeltbetter.FromthenonIbelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.例文1.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题，我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法保持健康的结论(你的看法)1)多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡，避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2)多锻炼，健身强体;3)摒弃不良习惯(你的看法)Howtostayourhealth/fit?范文1:Dearboysandgirls:I’mtalkingabout/Hereismyadviceabouthowtokeephealthy/fit?Asamiddleschoolstudentfirstyou’dbetterdomoreexercisesuchasplayingballgames,running,swimmingandjumpingrope(绳子).Thenyoushouldpayattentiontoyourdietormeals.Don’teattoomuchmeatandsugarbutmorevegetablesandfruit.Thirdyouneedenoughsleeporrest.Nextkeepyourselfhappy.Aspeopleoftensaysmilingmakesyounger.Lastyoumustn’tdrinkwineorsmoke.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Thatismyadvice.Ihopeyouarehealthyandenjoyyourlife.Thankyou,bye!范文2:Dearboysandgirls:I’mtalkingabout/Hereismyadviceabouthowtokeephealthy/fit?Todaymanyteenagersareunhealthybecausetheydolessexercisebuteatmorejunkfood,thereisn’tenoughtimetosleep.Ifwewanttokeepfitwemustkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Sleepforabout8hoursanight.Stayawayfromcigarettes/smoking/drugs.Earlytobedearlytorise/getup.Breathethefreshairintheopenair.Keephappyeveryday.Thatismyadvice.Ihopeyouarehealthyandenjoyyourlife.2.根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（词数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用）有些学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。参考词汇：notlike,gooutofschool,beafraid,beback,moredelicious,offer范文：Weknowthatsomeofourstudentsdonotlikeeatinglunchatschoolbecausethefoodisn’tdelicious.Sotheyoftengooutofschooltobuysomethingtheyliketoeat.ButI’mafraidit’sbadfortheirhealthtoeatlunchoutside,becausesomeofthefoodtheybuyisn’thealthyenough.Inmyopinion,ifourschoolswantmorestudentstobebackandenjoylunchinside,theyshouldmakethefoodmoredelicious,andalsotheyshouldofferourstudentsalargerchoiceoffoodaswell.（三）关于环境保护问题（热点）环境保护问题是中考热门话题，出现频率高，难度较大，必须掌握。典型例句：1.It’sourdutytosavewater.2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman.3.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.4.Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.5.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutit.6.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.7.It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.8.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment9.Weshouldnotthrowlitterontotheground.10.Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees11.Weshouldplantmoreflowersandtrees.12.Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin.13.Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.14.Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.15.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthyinthefuture.It’severyone’sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.例文1.假如你是华新中学的学生，名叫Mike。去年6月1日，我国已经禁止使用塑料袋，你对此有何看法和好的建议?I’mMike.IamastudentinHuaxinMiddleSchool.Doyouknowtheplasticbags?Doyouoftenusetheplasticbags?Idon’tlikethem.Ithinktheyusethewastingvaluableoiltheirproduction.Andtheycan’tdecompose(分解)inashorttime.Theplasticbagswillmakeourworldworse.Iagreewiththerule,whichpeoplecan’tgetthefreeplasticbagsintheshops,supermarkets.Itencouragespeopletousetheirclothbagsandbaskets.It’sgoodforoSoIhopeallthestudentsinourclassstoptousetheplasticbags,anduseourownclothbags.Ihopewecantakecareofourenvironment.Let’smakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.2.6月5日(June5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重……。假如你是Jane，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。要求：（1）举例说明环境存在的问题（1—3方面）；（2）如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，列举1—3方面进行说明，词数80左右。Dearheadmasters,teachers,classmatesandfriends:I’mveryproudthatIhavebeenchosentospeaktoyoualltoday,I’mabitnervousasI’venevermadeaspeechbeforesomanypeople,sopleaseforgivemeifitshows.Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?Howtoprotectourenvironment?Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike,wecanuseshoppingbasketsnotplasticbags.whenwegoshopping,andwecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter.“Thereisonlyoneearth”,Ihopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell.Thanks!3.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。提示词：（1）savewater,thesourceoflife,protectdrinkingwater,stoppolluting,makefulluseofit；（2）saveelectricity,crucial,turnoff,otherelectricmachines；（3）saveforests,useful,stopcuttingdown；（4）recycleusefulrubbish,saveresources参考作文：Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresourcesontheearthgetfewerandfewer.Inordertoprotectthem,somethingmustbedone.Savewater.Wateristhesourceoflife.Nowater,nolife.Soit’sveryimportantforustodoso.Notonlyshouldweprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butalsomakefulluseofit.Saveelectricity.Itiscrucial.Wecan’timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Don’tforgettoturnofflightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworking.Saveforests.Theyareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownanduserecycledpaperinstead.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.Recycleusefulrubbish.Plentyofrubbishcanberecycledlikecans,paper,bottles,andsoon.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.（四）语言学习（热点）这是中考中的老话题，近几年常考，形式多样。典型例句：1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.2.MorethanthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.3.Itisusedbytravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.4.ChinahasjoinedtheWTOandtheOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Englishbecomesmoreandmoreuseful.5.SoEnglishisveryimportantandIlikeEnglishverymuch.6.WehavealotoffunintheEnglishclass.7.OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesushappyintheEnglishclass.8.IhopeIcangoabroadoneday,andthenIcanspeaktoforeignersinEnglish.9.IlikeEnglishandtrymybesttolearnit.例文Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以“MyEnglishLearning”为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个方面，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。提示：WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?(in…/…yearsago)HowdoyoulearnEnglish?(listencarefully,studywithagroup,readEnglisheveryday…)Whatisdifficulttolearn?(listening,grammar…)WhatotherhelpfulwaysdoyouknowtolearnEnglishwell?(watchEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongs…)参考作文：EnglishisoneofmybestsubjectsandIstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwastenyearsold.Butattheverybeginning,listeningseemedalittledifficultforme.SoIhavebeendoingalotoflisteningpractice,suchaslisteningtotapes,watchingEnglishTVprograms.AndIfounditreallyhelpedalot.Infact,therearesomemorehelpfulwaystolearnEnglishwell.Forexample,IenjoysingingEnglishsongsandIwanttojoinanEnglishcluborfindapenpalfromEnglish-speakingcountries.Ibelievethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.2.假设你叫李华，你的英国笔友Linda为了来中国参观奥运会而报名参加了汉语培训班学习汉语。她最近写信向你询问学习外语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习英语的体会给Linda写一封回信。注意：（1）回信需要包括全部要点；（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）词数60左右。DearLinda,I’mverygladthatyou’llcometoChinatowatchtheOlympicGames.Iknowitisn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguage,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp_______.BestwishesandlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua参考作文：DearLinda，I’mverygladthatyou’llcometoChinatowatchtheOlympicGames.Iknowitisn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguage,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Firstly,it’sveryimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandmakesomenotessothatyoucangooveryourlessonslater.Secondly,trytocatcheverychancetopracticespeaking,bothinandoutofclass.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.ThentrytolistenandreadmoreinChinese.What’smore,you’dbetterplanyourtimewellandstudyitregularlyeveryday.Aboveall,youshouldbeconfidentinyourselfanddon’tgiveupwheneveryoumeetwithdifficulty.I’msureyouwillsucceedthroughyourhardwork.BestwishesandlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua（五）新生事物评价（热点）这是中考热点，这类文章的特点是写作难度大，因此需要学生掌握方法和基本句式，以做到考试时心中不乱。典型例句：1.Computerisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant2.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.3.Itmaybegetinthewayofourstudy.4.Wecandolotsofthingswithit.5.Itmakesourlifemoreeasier.6.Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschoolstudents.例文1.网上购物DoingShoppingOnlineWiththehelpoftheInternet,shoppingisnotadifficultjob.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike,andtheshoppingisfinished.Youneedn’tstepoutoftheroom.Itseemseasyandquick.Butthere’salwaysatraponline.Ifyouarecareless,itwillbringyousometrouble.Youmayfindthecolorofthearticleisdifferentfromwhatyouwant,orthesizeiseithertoosmallortoobig.Ifyouwanttobedifferent,you’dbetternotbuyclothesonline.Onceyouputontheclothesyouboughtonlineandgoout,youwillfindmanypeoplewearthesameclothesinthestreet.2.关于中学生使用手机赞成意见：（1）现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流工具之一。（2）应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。（3）可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下。（4）只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时代并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。反对意见：（1）学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。（2）若课堂接听手机会影响上课。（3）学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。注意：（1）可适当增加细节和连接词，使文章通顺连贯；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数；（2）词数：100左右；DearEditor,Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion,…Yourstruly,WangLin参考作文：DearEditor,Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformation.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickesttoolsforustoexchangeinformation.Themobilephoneisafashionableandusefulinvention,soweoughttomakethebestuseofit.Supposethere’sasuddenaccident,itismoreconvenientforustodialforhelpimmediately.There’realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxourselvesbyplayingthemwhenwe’retiredofourstudies.Inmyopinion,it’snotwrongtofollowthefashion,butthemostimportantthingishowtousethemobilephoneinarightway.Yourstruly,WangLin（六）看图作文同学们，看到下面的四幅图片及相应的报道后，你感到最担忧的是哪两种情形？请简述你担忧的理由并提出建议或希望。要求： （1）从所给素材中任选两种情形进行阐述，不可多选或少选。 （2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； （3）词数80～100。参考词汇：建议suggestv.suggestionn.气体gasn.污染pollutionn.THEPOLLUTIONS①Onethirdoftheworld’speopledon’thaveenoughcleanwater.②Moreandmorediseasesarecausedbypollutedair.③Peoplearedisturbedquiteoftenbykindsofnoises.④Everypersoninourcitymakesabout1.8kilosofrubbisheveryday.这道看图作文题，主题和图片连接得不是很紧密。从考查的形式上来说，虽是看图，实质上却属于提示性作文。这个作文应该结合个人的观点，选择的余地还是很大的。做这个题应该注意几个方面：（1）认真读题。注意，题目虽然给了四幅图，但是却只要求写其中的两幅就行。（2）题意要求的是阐述个人的观点即最担忧的两种情形。而不是对图片进行描述。 （3）结合所给的提示。提示中，对每种污染都进行了阐述，考生可以这些描述进行写作。（4）注意词数，语法，拼写等，避免错误。Onepossibleversion:Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.TherearemanykindsofpollutionIworryabout.Themostserioustwoarewaterpollutionandairpollution,becausepeoplecan’tlivehealthilywithdirtywaterandpollutedair,norcananimals.Moreandmorediseasesarecausedbypollutedair.Ithinkfactoriesshouldnotpourdirtywaterintotheriverdirectlyorproducemorewastegas.We’dbettergoonfootorbybikeinsteadofbycar,becausemorecarsmeanmorewastegas.Weshouldmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.Anotherpossibleversion:ThefirstfactIworryaboutisnoisepollution.Peoplecan’tsleepwellifthereistoomuchnoise.That’swhysomanypeopleprefertoliveinthecountrysideratherthanliveinthenoisycity.Isuggestallthefactoriesandcarsshouldn’tmaketerriblenoises.Iftheymaketerriblenoisethatisn’tallowed,theywillbefined,andwecanalsoproducethecarswhichcan’tmaketerriblenoise.Theotherpollutionisrubbishpollution.Ifeveryonemakessomuchrubbish,onedaywemayliveinaworldfilledwithrubbish.Somepeoplethrowthewastepaperabout.Isuggestrubbishshouldbeputintodifferentkindsofdustbinsorpaperbags.（七）解决问题的建议（热点）这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。典型例句1.Iamsorrytohearthat…2.Youshouldlearntoforget…3.Youhadbetter…4.Youshouldlearntorelax5.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp例文假如你是HanMei,下面是一封你的笔友Alice给你发来的e-mail,请你根据e-mail的内容给她写一封回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listento,mother’slove,careabout,communicatewith,getalongwith,smile写作要求：（1）语句通顺，书写工整；（2）可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；（3）词数在60—80词左右DearHanMei,I’mafraidI’vegotabigproblemrecently.Mymothertalkstoomuchtome.Shealwaystellsme,"Becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.""Putonmoreclothes.""Didyoudoagoodjobatschool?"andsoon.I’mannoyed(烦恼)。WhatshallIdo?Yours,AliceDearAlice,Asateenager,Imetthesameproblemasyou.ButnowIcangetalongbetterwithmymother.Herearesomeideasforyou. Yourmothertalksmuch,becauseshecaresaboutyou.Maybeit’snotagoodway,butitshowsyourmother’slove.SoIthinkyoushouldlistentoher.Ifyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourmother’s,youcancommunicatewithher,andtellherwhatyouarethinkingabout. Ifyourmotherdoesn’ttakeyouradvice,justkeepsilentandgiveherasmile. IhopewhatIsayherecanhelpyoualot.YoursHanMei【模拟试题】（答题时间：50分钟）一、单项选择：1.Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter_______.A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.towait2.—Whatabeautifuldrawn!—______A.You’regreat. B.I’mproudofyou. C.Notatall. D.Thankyou.3.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A.ten-day B.tenday C.tenday’s D.ten-days4.Nohurry.Theywillarrive_______twentyminutes.A.at B.after C.in D.by5.—I’msorry.Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—That’sOK.Youdidyourbest______.A.afterall B.inall C.atall D.firstofall6.Whynotcomeover?Myfamilyseeingyouagain. A.enjoyed B.wouldenjoy C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed7.—DoyouknowAlice?—Yes.Iknow_______verywell.A.she B.herself C.her D.hers8.Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou______,youwillhavetoleave.A.are B.do C.did D.can9.—______areyoutalkingabout?—Somethingaboutthe(H1N1)flu.A.What B.Where C.Why D.How10.—Tina,youknowwhat?Wecanhaveadog!—Great!ButIprefertohaveacat.Itis_totakecareof. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest 11.Theteacheraskedusto_______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.getup B.turnup C.cleanup D.makeup12.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you______.Itoldhimjustnow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t13.—WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow______. A.whendidhegoabroad B.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebeback D.howlonghewillstayabroad14.Nick______ajobinabank,hedidn’ttakeit.A.isoffered B.offered C.wasoffered D.hasoffered15.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind__thesickkids?—Bysingingsongs.A.whattotell B.howtocheerup C.whentohelp D.wheretolookafter二、完形填空：Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit1wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman,2,shakingwiththecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowould__3himacoinoracupofhottea.Iaskedmy4togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.He5intomyhusband’sface,smiledandsaid,“6.”IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive____7__thecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext8,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe9andcameuptomywindowand__10__atme.ThistimeIofferedhima11offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He12thefood,smiledandsaid,“MayGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe13methinkofmyfather.”Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,14__pleasedonotpassbya15personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.1.A.after B.when C.before D.if2.A.covered B.tied C.filled D.provided3.A.send B.leave C.greet D.accept4.A.father B.son C.husband D.friend5.A.watched B.knocked C.came D.looked6.A.Excuseme B.Begyourpardon C.Takeiteasy D.Thankyou7.A.in B.through C.under D.off8.A.year B.month C.week D.day9.A.office B.gift C.car D.shop10.A.smiled B.pointed C.called D.shouted11.A.box B.bag C.bottle D.basket12.A.held B.ordered C.dropped D.received13.A.got B.forced C.made D.allowed14.A.so B.and C.or D.but15.A.quiet B.sick C.poor D.shy三、阅读理解：AJerryBaldwin,30yearsold,ownedapizzarestaurant.Helivedinaflataboutonemilenorthoftherestaurant.Hewalkedtoandfromwork.Whenitwasraining,hetookthebus.Jerrylovedgangster(匪徒)movies.Whenanewonecameout,hewouldgotothetheaterandwatchthenewmoviethreeorfourtimes.Then,whenitwenttovideo,JerrywouldbuythevideoatBarney’sVideoStore.Jerryhadahomeover1,000gangstervideos.Oldones,newones;color,blackandwhite;English,Spanish,Japanesehelovedthemall.Hecouldtellyouthenameofthemovie,thedirector,thestars,andthestory.Jerryfinallydecidedthathewouldownagun,justlikethegangsters.Sohesavedhismoneyforacoupleofyears.Thenhewenttoagunstoreandboughtausedonefor$300.ThefollowingSaturdaymorning,hewenttothegunclubtopracticeshooting.Hewasintheclubforonly10minuteswhenheaccidentallydroppedhisgun.Thegunwentoff,andthebullet(子弹)wentintoJerry’srightknee.Jerrynowwalkswithawalkingstick,justlikesomegangsters.1.WhatwasJerryBaldwin?A.Thebossofarestaurant. B.Themanagerofacinema.C.Theownerofavideoshop. D.Theheadofashootingclub.2.JerryBaldwinhadalargecollectionofEXCEPT_____ones.A.Spanish B.Japanese C.Russian D.English3.HowdidJerryBaldwingetagun?A.Heboughtitforhimself. B.Heborroweditfromtheclub.C.Hemadeitonhisown. D.Hegotitfromthegangster.4.JerryBaldwindroppedhisgunmainlybecauseofhis______.A.illness B.anger C.carelessness D.eyesight5.Fromthepassage,welearnthatJerry______intheend.A.losthisinterestinmovies B.turnedouttobearealgangsterC.hadhisownshootingclub D.couldn’twalkinanormalwayBHowcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock,ventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclockyoustillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncannotonlytellyouwhetherit’sdayornightbutalsoit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Whenthesunisalmostdirectlyoverhead,it’snoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownandsownaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.SeamenonashiplearnHowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromtopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthereare_____waystotelltimebesidestheclockandwatch.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.77.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause______.A.theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB.thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC.it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD.ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers8.Theunderlinedword“tides”inthepassagemeans_______.A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.海啸 D.波浪9.Inwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Science. C.Advertisement D.Sports.10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWaystoTellTime B.HowtheClockWasInventedC.TheDevelopmentoftheClock D.AUsefulMachinetoTellTime CIntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked（包装的）lunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeofthem.”Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”11.