外研版英语选修七讲义Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅤWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅤWriting介绍少数民族eq\a\vs4\al()文体感知介绍一个少数民族时，必须简要介绍其形成过程，人口数、居住地、语言、经济发展状况、传统特点，尤其是围绕一些众所周知的典型特点进行描述。描述时要做到客观准确，时态一般用一般现在时，这种文体通常是客观介绍事物，多用第三人称。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．Itislocated/situatedin...2....hasapopulationofaround...3....haveanareaof...4．Mostpeopleintheareaspeak...,whilesomeofthemspeak...5．Onyourleftliesa...,withallkindsof...init.6．Theylikewearing...whichstandfor...7．Itisnative/hometo...8．Asiswellknowntousall.../Itiswellknowntousthat...9．Thepeoplethererelyonfarming,theirmaincropsbeingriceandbeans.eq\a\vs4\al()写作模板Asisknowntousall,________isacity(place,province,ethnicgroups...)withahistoryof________，locatedin________.Itcovers/hasatotalareaof________squarekilometers,withapopulationof________million.Itiswarm(dry,cold,sunny,rainy...).Becauseitiswellknownfor________，thetouristsfromallovertheworldetoenjoyitsscenery.Thespecialcharacterof________isattractingmoreandmoretouristsfromallovertheworld.Ithasmanyworld­famousplacesofinterest,suchas________and________．eq\a\vs4\al()写作要求众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。请你根据下列信息介绍一个少数民族——傣族。人口大约1159000居住区山川秀丽、气候温和、雨量充足的云南西部和南部生活习惯能歌善舞，以孔雀舞而闻名风俗每年四月举行泼水节，以便消除灰尘和灾难；被泼的水越多，来年越幸福参考词汇：孔雀舞thePeacockDance；泼水节theWater­SprinklingFestival词数：100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al()审题谋篇体裁说明文时态一般现在时主题介绍傣族人称第三人称结构首段：引出傣族；尾段：关于傣族的一些信息eq\a\vs4\al()词汇推敲1．民族的 ________________2．风俗 ________________3．每年的 ________________4．灾难 ________________5．充足的 ________________6．由……组成 ________________7．冲走 ________________8．擅长 ________________答案：1.ethnic2.custom3.annual4.disaster5.abundant6．bemadeupof7.washaway8.begoodateq\a\vs4\al()遣词造句1.完成句子①众所周知，中国有56个民族，每个民族都有自己的传统习俗、服装和文化。Weallknowthatthereare56ethnicgroupsinChina，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.答案：eachwithitstraditionalcustoms,costumesandculture②傣族大约有1159000人。他们住在云南的西部和南部地区。TheDaiEthnicGroup__________________around1，159，000peopleandtheyliveinthewestandsouthareasofYunnan.答案：ismadeupof/hasapopulationof2．句式升级③a：用“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”升级句①______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：It’sknowntousallthatthereare56ethnicgroupsinChina,eachwithitstraditionalcustoms,costumesandculture.b：用主语从句和表语从句升级句①______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Whatisknowntousallisthatthereare56ethnicgroupsinChina,eachwithitstraditionalcustoms,costumesandculture.④用非限制性定语从句升级句②______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：TheDaiEthnicGroupismadeupof/hasapopulationofaround1，159，000people,wholiveinthewestandsouthareasofYunnan.eq\a\vs4\al()妙笔成篇_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Itisknowntousallthatthereare56ethnicgroupsinChina,eachwithitstraditionalcustoms,costumesandculture.SoistheDaiEthnicGroup.TheDaiEthnicGroupismadeupofaround1，159，000people,wholiveinthewestandsouthareasofYunnan,wheretherearebeautifulmountains,amildclimate,andabundantrainfall.TheDaipeopleareknowntobegoodatsinginganddancingthePeacockDance.TheWater­SprinklingFestivalisanannualgrandfestivalheldinApril.Theythinktheycanwashawaythedustandavoiddisastersbysplashingwateroneachother.Itisbelievedthatthemorewateroneissplashedwith,thehappieronewillbeinthenextyear.你校校报新开设了一个名为“ChineseMinorities”的栏目并征文。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国少数民族之一的基诺族。人口约21000分布云南省经济以农业为主文化(1)拥有丰富多彩的民族文化，尤其以其民间音乐而著名；(2)掌握了精湛的刺绣艺术发展近30年来，基诺族人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：刺绣embroidery_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion:Withapopulationofabouttwenty­onethousand,theJinuoethnicminoritymainlyliveinYunnanProvince.Relyingonrichnaturalresources,theJinuopeoplearemostlyengagedinfarmingandfishing.Itisaminoritywithcolorfulcultureandisespeciallyfamousforitsfolkmusic.ItissaidthattheJinuopeoplehavemasteredexcellentembroideryartskills.Manyoftheirproductsarepopularamongpeopleallovertheworld.ThelivingstandardoftheJinuoethnicminorityhasimprovedrapidlysinceitbecameChina’sfifty­sixthnationalityin1979.TheJinuoethnicminorityisamemberofourlargefamilyanditwillsurelycontributetoChina’sdevelopment.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．(2019·湖南师大附中高二期中)Long____________(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeakofChinesefiction.答案：considered2．____________(disappoint)attheterribleworkingconditions,wedecidedtoquitthejob.答案：Disappointed3．(2019·河北正定高二月考)Once____________(build),Xiong’anNewAreawillreducetheburdenofBeijingheavily.答案：built4．(2019·福建福安高二月考)____________(pare)withthetraditionaltrademode，theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.答案：pared5．(2019·北京西城区高二期末)____________(drive)bytheheavyrain,wehadtotakeshelterunderabigtree.答案：Driven6．While____________(walk)alongthestreetyesterday,Iheardmyname____________(call)．答案：walking；called7．Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring____________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.答案：down8．Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlook____________thecaseoftwomissingchildren.答案：into9．Withhardworkanddetermination,youcanget____________youronlineschoolwithadegreeintheareaofyourchoice.答案：through10．(全国卷)Icanputup____________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.答案：witheq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment，ethnicdiversity(多民族)andpluralreligion，whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore，theseelementsarestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.TheearlyimmigrantswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmerica.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmen(拓荒者)lookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism(个人主义),self­reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritage(遗产)ofAmerica.Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron，differentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericancultureisformed，amonculturallifewithmonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandthefightofindividualstopractisetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism(多元化)；almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpractisedintheUnitedStates.Nowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle­agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.【解题导语】本文主要从三个方面说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。1．Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat________．A．thefrontiersmenleftimportantsocietyvaluesforAmericancultureB．theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericancultureC．peopleintheworldoncerushedtoAmericabecauseofitsuniquecultureD．theAmericanfamilymembersdon’tgetalongwellwitheachotherA解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，美国早期的拓荒者(frontiersmen)对美国文化有深刻的影响。2．Fromthepassageweknow________．A．therearemanykindsofAmericanreligionsB．AmericanreligionsaredifferentfromthoseinotherplacesC．AmericanvaluesarethesameasChineseonesD．everyoneshouldhaveAmericanvaluesA解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism(多元化)；almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpractisedintheUnitedStates.”可知。3．Thelastparagraphisabout________．A．thefamilystructureinAmericansocietyB．theinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansocietyC．thenewlifestyleofAmericanfamilyD．thereasonwhyAmericanpeopleliketochangeresidencesB解析：段落大意题。这一段主要告诉我们三个因素对现在的美国文化的影响。4．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthisarticle?A．TheImmigrantsinAmericaB．WhyAmericanCultureIsUniqueC．TheInfluenceofAmericanCultureD．PluralReligionandAmericanCultureB解析：标题归纳题。美国的文化非常独特，主要有三个方面使其独特，本文主要阐述了这三个方面对美国文化的影响，说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空Foodserviceisalargeindustrywhichdealswiththepreparationandserviceoffoodoutsidethehome.Openingarestaurant1.____________(be)animportantformofthisservice.Preparingaweddingandrunningacafeteriaareexamplesofthisserviceaswell.Manypeopletakeadvantageofthechoices2.____________(provide)bythisindustryallovertheworld,3.____________(range)frompickingupahamburgeratafastfoodshoptoeatingahealthydietinthehospital.Foodserviceplaysan4.____________(increasing)importantroleinthedevelopmentofthepanieswhichtransportfoodandthe5.____________(relate)products.Shopkeepers,waitersandchefs6.____________(need)inthefoodserviceindustry.Besides,panyrepresentativestraveltheroadtosellfoodproducts,andconsultants(顾问)helppeopleholdevents7.____________foodwillbeserved.Workinthefoodserviceindustrycanbedemandingandtiring,even8.____________managersandexecutives(高管).Peopletendtospendalotoftimeontheirfeet,dealingwithvariedandplexsituations.Somepeopleneedtoreceivespecial9.____________(train)sothattheycanworkinfoodservice.Somecanalsoreceiveknowledgeofthingslikenutritionforpatientsorchildren,whichwillmake10.____________greatdifferencetopeople’slife.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食品服务业的相关知识。1．is解析：考查主谓一致。本句为动名词作主语，结合文章的一般现在时态可知，系动词应用is。2．provided解析：考查非谓语动词。此处定语从句中先行词choices与provide之间为被动关系，故用动词过去分词作后置定语。3．ranging解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作伴随状语，rangefrom...to...意为“从……到……”。4．increasingly解析：考查副词。此处用副词increasingly修饰形容词important,表示“越来越重要”。5．related解析：考查形容词。此处用形容词related修饰名词products,意为“相关的产品”。6．areneeded解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本句中Shopkeepers,waitersandchefs与need之间为被动关系，结合文章的一般现在时态可知，此处填areneeded。7．where解析：考查定语从句的引导词。此处events在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。8．for解析：考查介词。联系语境可知，食品服务业的工作十分辛苦，对管理阶层也是如此，故填for。9．training解析：考查名词。train作动词意为“训练”，其名词形式是training。10．a解析：考查冠词。makeadifference...意为“起作用，有影响”，故填a。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改错Myuncle,whohadbeenworkinginahospitalinourcity,isgreatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecausehehadfailedthemathstestagain.AfterhearingthatIsaid,hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool,hewantedtobeadoctor.Hehadworkedveryharderathislessonsandtriedtoentertoauniversity.However，somethingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily,itforcedhimtoworkforalife.Buthespenthissparetimestudyingorfinallybecameadoctor.“Thesecretofsuccess，”hesaid，“aretonevergiveupwhateverdifficultyyoumaymeetwithinthefuture.”答案：Myuncle，whoeq\f(had,has)beenworkinginahospitalinourcity，iseq\o(∧,\s\do8(a))greatsuccessasadoctor.LastnightIwenttovisithimandtoldhimIwasinlowspiritsbecauseeq\f(he,I)hadfailedthemathstestagain.Afterhearingeq\f(that,what)Isaid，hetoldmethatwhenhewasatschool，hewantedtobeadoctor.Hehadworkedveryeq\f(harder,hard)athislessonsandtriedtoentereq\a\vs4\al(to)auniversity.However，somethingunhappyhappenedtohisfamily，eq\f(it,wh