+Units1-3语法复习 人教版八年级英语下册

重点句型What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’sthetroublewithsb.?=What’swrong/upwithsb.?=Whathappened

tosb.?=Isthereanythingwrongwithsb.?一.询问某人身体情况答语：Ihavetheflu.Ihaveaheadache/toothache.Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveafever/cold/cough.Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Myheadfeelshot.注意：AreyouOK?你还好吗?Yes./No.Ihada...---Mike,_____________?---No.Myheadfeelshot.areyouOK?1.Youlookreallytired.__________?---Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ihadaheadache.A.HowaboutyouB.WhatshouldyoudoC.What’sthematterD.Howareyoufeelingnow2.---What’s______matterwithyou?---Ihave____headache.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;the3.Theworkersdidn’tfind_____thecomputerandtheyaskedusforhelp.A.whatisthematterwithB.whatthematteriswithC.whatwasthematterwithD.whatthematterwaswith4.--DidPetercometoschoollastweek?--No,Ididn’tknow___.A.what’sthematterwithhimB.whatthematteriswithhimC.whatwasthematterwithhimD.whatthematterwaswithhim二.could用法(could+dosth.)1.could表示能力，“可以，能”

---can的过去式---CanyouspeakEnglish?---Yes,Ican.---CouldyouspeakEnglishwhenyouwereachild?---No,Icouldn’t.ButIcannow.---_____youplaythepiano____theageof10?---No,I_____.Couldatcouldn’t2.表示委婉请求Couldyoupleasedosth.?否定：Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Allright.好的/Mypleasure.乐意效劳否定回答：Sorry./No,you

can’t./I’mafraidIcan’t.3.表征求许可CouldIdosth.?我可以做某事吗?肯定回答：Yes，youcan.否定回答：No,/Sorry,youcan’t.

No,youmustn’t(完全禁止)4.表建议/委婉请求句型1)Will/Wouldyouplease

(not)dosth.?能请你(不)做..2)Wouldyou

mind

(not)doingsth.?你介意(不)做..吗？3)How/Whataboutdoing

sth.?做某事怎么样？4)You’dbetter(not)dosth.你最好(不)做某事=Itisbest(not)todosth.5)Whynotdosth.?

为什么不做某事？=Whydon’tyoudosth.?=Whydonotyoudosth.?6)Wouldyoulike

todosth.?你想要的做某事吗？肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.I’dloveto.否定回答：Sorry,I’dloveto.But...7)ShallI/we

dosth.?我们可以做...注意：区分some类与any类some

常用于肯定句或者表委婉语气的句型中（希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气中）any常用语否定句或者疑问句中用语肯定句中表示“无论任何”---Wouldyoulike____________todrink?---Would/Couldyoupleasebuy__________drinksandsnacks_____me?somethingsomefor1.---Jenny,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“DidiTaxi”?---__________.A.Sure,I’dlovetoB.YouarewelcomeC.Takeiteasy.2.Couldyou_____thewindow?Ifeelalittlecold.A.pleasenotopenB.pleasenottoopenC.notpleasetocloseD.pleasenottoclose3.—Couldyoubuyus________drinks?

—Sorry,Idon'thave________money.A．any;any

B．any;some C．some;any4.—Couldyoupleasehelpmeopenthedoor?—_______.I'mdoingmyhomeworknow.A.Yes,sure B.Sorry,Ican't C.Yes,hereyouare D.Sure,I'dloveto.5.—DoyoumindifIsithere?—_________.It’sforMr.Green.A.Notatall B.NevermindC.Betternot D.Ofcoursenot

6.—Iknowyouhaveanewsweater.CanIhavealook?—______.A.It’sthirtyyuan B.It’sgood C.Hereyouare

D.Thankyou7.—Doyoumind_________here?—________.Doitplease!A.mesmoke;Yes

B.mysmoking;You’dbetterC.mysmoke;Ofcourse

D.mysmoking;Ofcoursenottodo不定式1.todo不定式做主语(it做形式主语)1)Itis+adj.+(for/of)sb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是...Itisimportant___ustoknow

the___________(important)of________(learn)English.Itiskind___youtohelpme____withmyEnglish.2)Itis+n.+todosth.做某事对某人来说是...Itisourduty/jobto___________(把它们分发下去)forimportancelearningofoutgivethemout3)Ittakessb.sometime

todosth.做某事花费了某人多长时间Itwilltakeusthreehours_________(finish)________(put)upthenotices.2.todo不定式做宾语1)做动词宾语want/decide/plan/hope/wish/expect/try/happen/fail/wait/refuse/ask/agree/promise/like/need/help/strat/begin等tofinishputtingforget/remembertodosth.(未做)forget/rememberdoingsth.(已做)stoptodosth.停下来去做stopdoingsth.停止正在做Let’sstop______(take)breaks.Stop_______(write)and_______(listen)carefully.totakewritingtolisten2)做形式宾语（it做形式宾语）find/make/feel/think/consider+it+adj.+todosth.Shefounditsohardforher________(take)breaks_____fromthecomputer.Wecanmakeit_________(impossible)__________(raise)money____the________(home)Theythoughtit____________(meaning)________(watch)thesoapoperas.totakeawaypossibletoraiseforhomelessmeaninglesstowatch3)做宾语补足语（主语+谓语+sb.todosth.）ask/tell

/want/expect/wish

/advise/help/allow等My

parents______(hope/wish)me__________(invite)several______(friend)_________(come)tomyparty.The_______advisesme________(brush)teeth_____(two)aday.Mymothertoldme____________(notswim)intheriver.3.todo不定式做表语be/seemtodosth.The_____(much)importantthingis________(learn)sometingnew.wishtoinvitefriendstocomedentisttobrushtwicenottoswimmosttolearnMyjobis__________(care)forthe_____(sick/ill)child.4.todo不定式做定语Sheisthefirstwoman____________(reach)thetopofthemountain.Weshould_____(come)upwithabetterplan______(learn)fromLeiFeng.tocaretoreachcometolearnsick5.做目的状语

（放句首，用逗号隔开）Tocatchupwithothers,shestudies_____(hard)thanbefore.Wegetupearly(inorder)______(catch)theearlybus.=sothat/inorderthatwecancatchtheearlybus.6.too+adj./adv.(forsb.)todosth.太...而不能..(结果状语)Theworkistoodangerousforthem_______(take)risks.hardertocatchtotake7.be+adj.+todosth.做某事....(原因状语)behappy/glad/sad/sorry/funtodosth.Ifwe_____taketheshows__________(serious),theyarefun_________(watch).8.see/watch/hear/feel/find/notice/make/let/havesb.dosth.其被动还原to主动无to，被动有toIsawadog____(run)outoftheroom.=Thedogbeseen_________(run)outoftheroom.don’tseriouslytowatchruntorunThebossmakesthem_______(finish)theworkontime.=Theyaremade________(finish)theworkontime.Henoticedaboy_____(enter)thehall.==Aboywasnoticed_________(enter)thehall.习题：1.—Hi,Mr.Zhang,doyouoftencomeheretoclimbthemountain?—Yes,___exercise.Yousee,I’mhealthierthanbefore.

A.toget B.getting C.get D.getsfinishtofinishentertoenter2.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______(save)thepatient’slife.3.Sleepingisapopularway_____(relax)amongstudents.4.—I’msorry,MissGreen.I__mymathbookathome.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember__itheretomorrow.A.left;taking

B.forgot;totakeC.forgot;bringing

D.left;tobring5.Stop______(talk),youwillhearsomethingstrangetosavetorelaxtalking6.Don'tmakehim_______(run)inthehallway.7._________(cheer)meup,hetriedmanyways.8.Hesaidhewouldhavealetter_______(write.)9.Hewastooangry________(say)anything.10.Hewasseen_________(go)intotheroom.11.Doyouhaveanything___________(say)foryourself?12.Hemadeus_______(laugh)bymakingfaces.runTocheertowritetosaytogotosaylaugh13.---Whichisthebestway________(keep)healthy?---________(do)moreexerciseandeatingmorevegetables.14.ZhouLandoesn’thavetobemade____.Shealwaysstudiesveryhard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned15.Iamsorry_______(keep)you_______(wait)solong.16.You'dbetter________(notturn)offthelight.tokeepDoingtokeepwaitingnotturn17.Wouldyoulikeme____(get)someyogurtforyou?18.Itisbest_______(notrun)awayfromourproblems.19.Wouldyouplease_____onthetable?A.don’twriteB.nottowriteC.notwriteD.notwriting20.---Maryisverygenerous.---Yes,shegaveawayallhermoneysheowned____peopleinneed.A.tohelpB.tohelpingC.helpedD.helpingtogetnottorun21.---Betty,IamnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyouhelpme,please?---Sure.I’lldowhatIcan_____youimproveyourEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping动词短语1.put类putoff推迟(putoffdoingsth.)putdown放下，写下，记下putup张贴，举起，搭建putout熄灭putaway把...收起来，放好puton穿上，上演，体重上升1.take类takeoff

脱下,成功,起飞takedown拆除;写下记下takeup开始从事；

占据时间，空间(takeup/developahobby培养爱好)3.giveout分发,散发=handoutgiveaway捐赠，赠送giveup放弃(giveupdoingsth)4.cut类cutdown砍倒；

削减cutoff切断，切除cutout删减cutup切碎4.up类

cleanup打扫干净

fixup修理lookup查阅pickup捡起，拾起；开车接某人；接电话(answer/pickupthephone)setup建立，设立cheerup使振奋(cheersb.up)callup打电话；征召(callsb.up)stayup(late)熬夜

5.comeupwith提出，想出；追赶上catchupwith追赶上6.carefor照顾=lookafter=takecareof7.takeafter长得像(血缘）8.cometrue实现comeout出来,出版,开花,真相大白comeover过来拜访9.workout计算出；解决；进展顺利10.workon从事,致力于(workonit/them.)11.tryoutfor参加选拔12.raisemoneyfor为..筹款1.—Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadonemilliondollars？—Iwould________tothemedicalresearch．A.givethemawayB.giveawaythemC.giveitaway

D.giveawayit2.Lucy___herkindmotherandsheoftenhelps___sickkidsinthehospital.A.takesafter;takecareof

B.looksafter;takescareofC.takescareof;takeafter

D.takesafter;looksafter3.Wouldyouplease____thelight?Ican’tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turntoD.turnaround4.It’sreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeen___untilJuly23,2021.A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff5.Itisnotalwayanecessaryto_____newwordsinthedictionarywhilereading.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookaround6.Sandyseldomgoesoutatweekendsbecausereading____mostofherfreetime.A.takesupB.takeson

C.takesoff

D.takesout7.Please___therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookupB.getupC.growupD.pickup8.--Wouldyouliketogoforapicnictomorrow?--Sorry,Ihaveto____myhomework.A.workonB.putonC.putoutD.takeaway9.--CouldIuseyourcomputer,Jim?--Sorry,I’mgoingto____now.A.workonitB.workitonC.workoutitD.workitout10.---MayIbeamemberofthegroup?Iwanttohelpthedeaf-mutes(聋哑人)？---Sorry,Iamafraidyoumust______foritfirst.A.comeoutB.tryoutC.takeoutD.workout11.---Doyouthinkitispopularto_______redenvelopesonWeChatduringfestivals?---Yes.ButIprefergivinggiftstofamilymembers.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup12.Scientistsaretryingtheirbestto______waystotresttheterriblediseasecalledCOVUID-19.A.comeupwithB.lookforwardtoC.talkaboutD.giveup13.Johndidn'tgetthejobhewanted.Let'sgoand____.A.turnhimdownB.callhimbackC.cheerhimupD.lethimdown14.---Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.---That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe_______.A.lookedforB.listenedtoC.dependedonD.caredfor15.__awriterforherschoolnewspaperisadream___forJenny.A.Be;comestrue B.Being;cametrue C.Be;comingtrue D.Being;cometrue16.Hedecides________anEnglishspeechcontest.A.totryouton B.totryoutfor C.tryingoutfor D.totryoutin17.Myfather________toolatetowatchafootballgameyesterdaynight.A.turnedup B.wokeup