2023-2024学年新教材高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSectionⅡ课件新人教版必修第一册

SectionⅡReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.A.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义1.Physicalactivityisanimportantfactor(

)inkeepinghealthy.2.Sheachievedhergoaldespite(

)allthedifficulties.3.Morethan2,000varieties(

)ofbutterflieshavebeenfoundinChinauntilnow.4.Indoingourwork,wemustpayattentiontowaysandmeans(

).5.Wehavehighregard(

)forProf.Josephbecausehealwayslivesuptohisprinciples.因素尽管品种方法尊重6.Lazinessisoneofthemajor(

)problemsforhiminlearningEnglish.7.Itisnecessaryforprimarystudentstoreadclassic(

)literaryworks.8.Moreandmorepeoplebegintoappreciate(

)Chinesesci-fimoviessincethefilmcameout.主要的经典的欣赏B.选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义()1.Thesymbolsontherocksinthecavestandforspecialmeaningsunknowntous.()2.Civilisationmaybedestroyedifthereisanotherworldwar.()3.TheTangDynastywasthegoldenageofclassicalChinesepoetry.()4.Theybegantospeakrapidlyindialect,whichIcouldn’tunderstand.()5.AmericanscarvepumpkinsintolanternswithdifferentfacestocelebrateHalloweenDay.

A.astateofhumansocietythatisverydevelopedandorganisedB.aperiodofyearsduringwhichmembersofaparticularfamilyruledacountryC.tomakeobjects,patterns,etc.bycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstoneD.asignthatisusedforaspecialmeaningE.aformofalanguagethatisspokeninaparticulararea

DABECⅡ.A.短语含义匹配(

)1.allthewaythrough(

)2.upsanddowns(

)3.atthebeginning(

)4.writingsystem(

)5.inmoderntimes(

)6.playarolein...CEFBDAA.在现代B.书写系统C.自始至终D.在……中起作用E.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱F.起初B.根据汉语提示补全短语1.date_________

追溯到 2.be_________with与……相联系3.lead__

导致……;通向…… 4.beknown___

因……而知名5.develop____

发展成为back(to)connectedtointoforⅢ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词1.Graffitiorstreetartismostly_____(以……为基础的)onimagescommunicatingamessage.2._______(尽管)coldandhunger,theboyskeptgoingforwardtokeepupwiththegroup.3.Itisnowstilldifficulttoidentifythe_____(因素)forthefailure.4.Thefinedesignsandpatternsonthewoodenfurnitureareall_______(雕刻)byhand.5.Thecrowniscommonlyconsideredasthe_______(象征)ofpowerinWesterncountries.basedDespitefactorcarved

symbol6.Iusually______(看待)difficultiesaschallenges.7.Excellenttraditionaland______(经典的)literaryworksshouldbeputintoclasses.8.Chinesewrittenwordsareoneofthemostancient_________(文字)intheworld.9.Itishumans’improperactivitiesthatcause______(全球的)warming.10.Amyisinterestedinpublic______(公共事务).regardclassiccharactersglobalaffairsⅣ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemany_____________initshistory.2.它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期。It_________severalthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.3.在随后的年代里,这一体系发展成不同的形式,这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,__________manyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.ups

and

downsdates

backleadingto4.即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人仍然能通过书写(汉字)进行交流。Eventoday,______________Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.5.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。AsChina____________________globalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.no

matterwhereplays

a

greater

role

inStep1:Lookatthepictureinthetext.WhatdoyouthinkofwrittenChinesewhenyouseethepicture?_______________________________________________________________Ithaschangedalotandexperiencedalonghistory.(Answersmayvary.)Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetablebelow.ThedevelopmentoftheChinesewritingsystemTimeEventsSeveralthousandyearsagoWrittenChinesewasa1.____________

language.Symbolswerecarvedonanimal2._____

andshells.ShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE)Chinesewritingbecamea3._____________

writingsystemwithmany4.________

ofdialectsandcharacters.QinDynasty(221-207BCE)Thewritingsystemwas5.______

andbegantodevelopinone6.________.InmoderntimesChinese7._________

areanartform,knownasChinese8.__________.picture-basedboneswell-developedvarietiesuniteddirectioncharacterscalligraphy

寻读(Scanning)

寻读是以最快的速度扫视所读材料,从整篇文章中快速找出关键信息,过程中忽略其他无关紧要的信息,定位所需信息后再仔细阅读该项内容的阅读方法。如查找某个人名、地名、时间、地点等,即在寻找特定信息、具体事实、答题所需内容时采用这种方法。填写左边表格时就可以根据左栏表示时间的关键信息词,去搜读文章中的对应关键信息。Step3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghelpsChinesecivilisationsurvive?A.Chinesepeople’skindness.B.TheChinesewritingsystem.C.LargeChinesefarmingland.D.Chineseriversandstreams.2.WhatkindofmaterialdidChinesepeoplecarvelanguagesymbolsonatthebeginning?A.Woodandbones. B.Shellsandglass.C.Bonesandshells. D.Metalandwood.答案:1.B答案:2.C3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Qinshihuangunitedthesixstatesintooneunifiedcountry.

B.TheChinesewritingsystemisoflittlevalueinChineseculture.C.TheChinesewritingsystemdevelopedinonedirectionuntiltheQinDynasty.D.Chinesepeoplespeakingdifferentdialectscanunderstandeachotherinwriting.4.HowdoeswrittenChineseinfluencetheworldtoday?A.Itownsthemostusersintheworld.B.Itisthemostimportantlanguageintheworld.C.Moreandmoreforeignstudentsarelearningit.D.Itistaughtineachforeignschoolaroundtheworld.答案:3.D答案:4.CReadingandThinking(2)1.despite【观察思考】

▶Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(教材P62)尽管历史跌宕起伏,中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。▶Theyarrivedlate,despiteleavingearlyfromhome.尽管他们离家很早,结果到得还是很晚。▶Wewentoutdespitetherain.尽管下着雨,我们还是出去了。【探究总结】(1)despite(=inspiteof)prep.

_________;其后接_____或____________。(2)although/though是连词,后接句子。【应用实践】(1)选择despite、though、although填空。①_______________hehadtriedhard,hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.②_______thebadweather,weenjoyedourholiday.(2)单句语法填空。Despite_______(wear)ahearingaid,hestillcan’thearclearly.即使,尽管名词

动词-ing形式Though/AlthoughDespitewearing2.base【观察思考】

▶Youshouldbaseyourconclusionupon/oncarefulresearch.你应该以谨慎的调查研究为基础下结论。▶TheEnglishatthattimewasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语并非如此。▶Wecampedatthebaseofthemountain.我们在山脚下安营。【探究总结】(1)basevt.以……为据点,以……为基础①base..._______...……以……为基础②be_____

_______...以……为基础(2)basen.底部,根据___thebaseof在……的底部/基地【应用实践】(1)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①这部小说是以历史事实为基础的。Thenovel__________historicalfacts.②他把希望建立在昨天我们得到的好消息上。He_____hishope_______thegoodnewswegotyesterday.on/uponbasedon/uponis

basedonbased

on/upon

at(2)单句语法填空。Thefilm_____(base)onthebookbyJackiswellworthseeing.based3.dateback(to...)【观察思考】

▶Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...(教材P62)它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……▶Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorydatingbacktotheearlyTangDynasty.那个专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。▶Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesfrommyschooldays.我的集邮爱好要追溯到学生时代。【探究总结】(1)dateback(to...)=datefrom,意为“_______________”。(2)datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态,作后置定语时,常用________形式。【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①这个城镇的历史可追溯到中世纪。Thehistoryofthetown____________theMiddleAges.②这是一栋可追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。Thisisanoldbuilding__________the16thcentury.追溯到,始于……动词-ingdates

back

todating

from【观察思考】▶...asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.(教材P62)……这是由于当时中国人居住地域的分隔,从而导致不同方言和汉字变体的产生。▶Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofreasons.你可能由于各种原因而被烧伤。▶Thoughofthesamefamily,thebirdvariesinsizeandcolour.虽属同科,这种鸟大小、颜色不一。4.variety▶Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,therearevarietiesofgoodsinstores,varyingfromdailygroceriestoluxurygoods.随着经济的发展,商店里有各种各样的商品,从日用杂货到奢侈品不等。【探究总结】(1)varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化avariety___

=

varietiesof各种各样的(2)varyv.变化①vary_____...___...从……到……不等;在……到……间变动②vary__在……方面不同/有差异(3)variousadj.各种各样的offrom

toin【应用实践】单句语法填空。①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof_______(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②A______(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary

__size,colourandprice.④Thestudyfocusedonfivedifferentagegroupsvarying_____preteens___olderadults.variousvarietyinfrom

tovariousvarietyin【应用实践】

单句语法填空。①WhenChristmascomes,cardsof_______(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.②A_______

(vary)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.③Thegoodsinthesupermarketvary__size,colourandprice.④Thestudyfocusedonfivedifferentagegroupsvarying_____preteens___olderadults.fromto5.appreciate【观察思考】▶AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.(教材P62)随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。▶Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。▶Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldhelpmewithit.如果你能帮助我做这件事,我会十分感激。▶Wereallyappreciateditwhensheofferedtohelp.她提供帮助时,我们十分感激。【探究总结】(1)appreciatevt.①_________②_____

③领会vi.增值(2)常见搭配:①appreciate(one’s)______sth感激(某人)做某事②appreciatesth感激某事③Iwouldappreciate__if...如果……我将不胜感激。④appreciate后面不能直接跟if或when引导的从句,若需要接这一类从句,需要在if或when前加__。(3)appreciationn.欣赏,感激欣赏;重视

感激itdoingitappreciate后跟动词时一般不接不定式,而接动词-ing形式。【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Ireallyappreciate__________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.②Ireallyappreciateyour_______(come)overtohelpmewithmymaths.③Iwouldliketoexpressmysincere___________(appreciate)toyouforyourhelp.④Weallappreciated

__whenthepassers-byofferedusfoodanddrinks.beinggivencomingappreciationit

6.“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句【观察思考】▶Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.(教材P62)即使在今天,不