套卷河南省实验届2015高三上学期期中考试英语

河南省实验2014——2015学年上期期中试卷高三英语（时间：100分钟，满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAchimpanzee(黑猩猩)isaprimate(灵长类动物).Thisgroupincludestinybushbabies,monkeys,andhumans.Full-grownchimpsare4to5feettall.Themalesweighabout100pounds,whilethefemalesweigh90poundsorless.Chimpanzeeshavelongfingersandtoes(脚趾)，andtheyarecoveredwithdarkfurexceptontheirfaces,whichareveryexpressive.ChimpanzeeHabitatChimpanzeesliveinwesternandcentralAfrica.Somechimpsliveinthickrainforests.Othersliveinthinnerwoodland.Chimpsusuallywalkonallfourlegs,buttheycanalsowalkupright.Chimpsaregoodclimbersandtheycanswingthroughtrees.Theyusuallysleepintreesatnight._________________________Chimpsliveingroups,calledmunities，whichmaycontainupto80members.Withineachmunityaremanysmallergroupsoffriendsandfamilymembers.Youngchimpsstaywiththeirmothersuntiltheyareabout8yearsold.Justlikehumanbeingswholiveandworkingroups,somechipsaremorepowerfulthanothers.Gettingahighpositiondependsonmorethansize.Groupleadersareusuallystrong-willedandclever.Chimpsoften“argue”overfoodtoprotecttheirchildren.Mostquarrelsendquickly,butsometimeschimpsgethurt.Chimpanzeesarepowerfulanimals,andtheywillbiteandkickifangry.Chimpanzeeseatfruits,plants,insects,eggs,andsmallanimals.Theyusesmallthinbranchesto“fish”insideinsectnestsforfood.Theyuseleavestogetwatertodrink.Theyalsousestonestoopennutshells.ChimpanzeemunicationChimpanzeesmunicatewiththeirvoices.Theyshoutloudlytoshowanger,fearandotheremotions.Theywarneachotherwhenenemiesarenear.Chimpsalsomunicatewithgesturesandfacialexpressions.Ifachimpholdsoutitshand,itisbeggingforfood.Ahugmeans“Hello”or“I’mfrightened.”Somechimpshaveevenlearnedtousesignlanguage.21.Whichofthefollowingcanfillintheblankinthetext?A.ChimpanzeeBehaviorB.ChimpanzeeLeadersC.ChimpanzeeFightsD.ChimpanzeeDiet22.Accordingtothetext,achimpanzeemunity_____.A.consistsofonlyonefamilyB.maycontainmorethan100membersC.considersmanythingswhenchoosingaleaderD.isusuallymadeupofmembersofthesameage23.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_________.A.chimpanzeesarecleverandgentleanimalsB.chimpanzeesdon’thurtothersintheirmunityC.chimpanzees’quarrelsalwayslastforalongtimeD.chimpanzeescanusetheirfacestoshowvariousfeelingsBOneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy17-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponsesurprisedme,“What’sacolander(漏勺)？”heasked.Icouldonlyblamemyself.Nobody’shandswentinthesauceexceptmyown.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’tpreparedRayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonourchild’sconfidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatwearealsoraisingsomeone’sfutureroommate,boyfriend,husband,orfather.IwantedtoknowthatI’draisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What’sfordinner?”SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn’tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Oneday,ashistomatosaucereducedonthestove,hewashedandseasonedachickenforroasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust(馅饼皮)andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningtomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.Iknewthathewouldratherhaveshootinghoopsinthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother----hetriedtobegoffsewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtveryattractive----butitcouldn’tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportant,herealizesthere’snothingmasculine(男子气的)aboutbeinghelpless.Notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,hecanmakeitforhisfamily,too.That’swhatIcallaman.D.alwaysthoughtitattractivetodohousework26.Theunderlinedpart“morethanjusthousekeeping”showsthatRay______.A.fellinlovewithhousework B.didotherworkinthehouseC.begantobemoreconfident D.acknowledgedtheauthor’sefforts27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Shouldboysbeinvolvedinhousework? B.Presentforfuturedaughter-in-lawC.I’mproudI’veraisedacuriousson D.Dependentorindependent?CMuseumoftheMovingImage(MMI)(MondayClosed)AsthebestmuseuminNewYorkCityandwithabalanceofhands-on(实际操作的)activitiesandinformation,it’stherarebirdthatcanentertainandeducatepeopleofdifferentages.It’saperfectdestinationforafamilytripofacouplehours.Pros—Excellentmoviescreenings.Easysubwayaccess.Cons—DifficulttoreachbyCar.NewYorkHallofScience(NYHS)(MondayClosed)BeingNewYorkCity’sonlyhands-onscienceandtechnologycenter,itisaninteractivesciencemuseumfocusingonitsaudienceofchildren.Ithasthemosthands-onexhibitsinanNYCmuseum,andit’safundestinationforages5andup.OlderfolksmighttakegreatinterestintheNASArocketsoutsidethemuseum,butdon’tbotherunlessyou’vekidstokeepyoupany.Pros—Coolinteractivescienceexhibits,therockets.Cons—Hardtoreachbypublictransportation.QueensCountyFarmMuseum(QCFM)(Year-round7daysaweek)ItisanactualfarminNewYorkCityandhometoanimalsyourkidscanfeedandayardfullofaclimbingplantwhosefruitcanbemadeintowine.Goodchancetomeetsheep,goats,pigs,chickensandcows!Theanimalsaremostlyreadilyaccessibletovisitors.Andthemuseumsellsfeedforyounghandswillingtogetlickedbysheepandgoats.Pros—Outdoorfun.Cons—Expensivefestivals,longbusride,nosubway.QueensMuseumofArt(QMA)(MondayandTuesdayClosed)Openedin1972toserveasaculturalcenterinNewYorkCity,itexhibitsartbylocalandinternationalartists.ItsbestexhibitsareonthetwoWorld’sFairs.andofcourse,thePanoramaofNewYorkCity,agiant,highlydetaileddiorama(透景画)ofallfiveNewYorkCityboroughs(行政区)Pros—ThePanorama,Greatgiftshop.Easysubwayaccess.Cons—Notmuchforkids.28.Theleastlikelychoicefor5-year-oldJacktomakeamongthemuseumsis______. A．TMMI B．TNYHS C．QMA D．QCFM29.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A．AllthemuseumsmentionedabovelieinNewYorkCity. B．NoothermuseuminNewYorkCityisbetterthanMMI. C．Luckyvisitorscanseegrapesinoneofthemuseums. D．NYHShasthemosthands-onactivitiesinAmerica.30．Wecanknowfromthetextthat______. A.visitorscanpayavisittoallthemuseumsbysubway B.peoplecanvisitonlyoneofthemanyday C.thereisoftenararebirdflyingintheskyaboveMMI D.thePanoramais,asamatteroffact,agreatgiftshop31.Inwhichmuseumcanyouenjoyoutdoorfun? A．MMI. B．NYHS. C．QCFM. D．QMA.DCancerresearchersurgedpeopleonWednesdaytotakemorevitaminDtolowerriskofcancer,sayingstudiesshowedaclearlink.“Oursuggestionisforpeopletoincreasetheirintake(吸入，摄入),throughdietoravitaminsupplement,”Dr.CedricGarlandsaidinatelephoneinterview.Garland'sresearchteamreviewed63studies,includingseverallargelong-termones,ontherelationshipbetweenvitaminDandcertaintypesofcancerworldwidebetween1966and2004.“There'snothingthathasthisabilitytopreventcancer,”hesaid,urginggovernmentsandpublichealthofficialstodomoretofortify(增强)foodswithvitaminD.GarlandispartofaUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiegoMooresTheauthorssaidthattakingmorevitaminDcouldbeespeciallyimportantforpeoplelivinginnorthernareas,whichreceivelessvitaminDfromsunshine.“AfricanAmericans,whodon'tproduceasmuchofthevitaminbecauseoftheirskincolour,couldalsobenefitsignificantlyfromahigherintake,”theauthorssaid.32.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvisedtotakemoreVitaminD,because__.A.itisnutritiousB.itcan’tharmpeople’shealthC.itcanlowercancerrisk D.itisnottakenenougheveryday33．WhichofthefollowingcannothelppeoplegetmoreVitaminD?A.HavesomesunshineB.HavemoremeatC.HavemorefortifiedcheeseD.Haveavitaminsupplement34．WhocanGarlandprobablybe?A.Ahealthresearcher B.AdoctorC.Ascientist D.Apublichealthofficial35.PeoplefromwhichareashouldtakemoreVitaminDaccordingtothepassage?A.Asianpeople B.AfricanpeopleC.Americanpeople D.Europeanpeople第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TobeconfidentConfidenceofsuccessisalmostsuccess.Here’showtobelieveinyourself.Rememberthateveryonestruggleswithconfidence.Somepeoplearegoodathidingit,butnearlyeverypersonhasstruggledwithhisorherself-confidenceatonepoint.36Acceptplimentpolitely.Whensomeoneplimentsyou,makeeyecontact,smile,andsay“thankyou”.Itshowsthatyou’repoliteandhaveasecuresenseofself-worth.Ifyou’restillunfortabletakingpliments,trygivingonebackafteryou’veacceptedone.3738That’sasimpleandaneffectivepsychologicaltechniquetobeeconfident.Whenyouaretalkinglouderyouaresendingthesignalthatyouareconfident,andasyoumakeitasahabityouwillfeelmoreconfident.Butdon’tbedominating(专横的).Lookthepart.Or,asthesayinggoes,“Fakeittillyoumakeit.”39Devotealittletimeeachdaytomakesureyou’representingyourselfwell.Keepyourshouldersback,walkwithpurposeinsteadofdraggingyourfeet,andsitupstraight.Smileandmakeeyecontact.It’sasmallchange,butitcanworkwondersonwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou.Developyourinterests.Ifthere’sasportorhobbyyou’vealwayswantedtobegoodat,now’sthetime!Improvingyourskillswillshowthatyouaretalented,andmakeyouconfident.Learnamusicalinstrumentoraforeignlanguage;takeupanartformlikepainting----whateveritisthatcatchesyourinterest.40Rememberthatlearningisaprocess,andyou’reinitforthesmallvictoriesandtherelaxingtime,nottobethebestever.Makealist.You’renotalone!Talkalittlelouder.Stopparingyourselfwitheveryoneelse.Don’tgetdiscouragedifyou’renotimmediatelyawesome.Thiscanhelpyoufeellikethescoreis“even”andyouhaven’tbeentooprideful.Ifyouknowthatyoulooklikeaconfidentperson,eventuallyyou’llstarttofeelit,too.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadverylovelylittledaughter.Oneday,theman41his3-year-olddaughterfor42arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame43whenthechildtriedtodecoratea44toputundertheChristmastree.45,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher46Themanwas47byhisearlier48,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas49.Heyelledather,stating,“Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis50tobesomethinginside?”Thelittlegirllooked51athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,“Oh,Daddy,it’snotempty52.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy.”Thefatherwascrushed.He53hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher54Onlyashorttimelater,an55tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany56andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(n)57kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer58unconditionalloveandkisses…fromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother59,anyonecouldhold,more60thanthis.41.A.asked B.praised C.begged D.punished42.A.wasting B.stealing C.selling D.holding43.A.glad B.angry C.sad D.upset44.A.room B.hall C.box D.ball45.A.Nevertheless B.But C.Therefore D.And46.A.father B.mother C.teacher D.sister47.A.puzzled B.surprised C.scared D.embarrassed48.A.overwork B.overreaction C.overcoat D.overpass49.A.empty B.heavy C.full D.wet50.A.happened B.seemed C.supposed D.used51.A.down B.back C.up D.forward52.A.atall B.afterall C.aboveall D.inall53.A.put B.turned C.handed D.gave54.A.kindness B.forgiveness C.sadness D.carelessness55.A.overcoat B.incident C.accident D.action56.A.days B.months C.nights D.years57.A.imaginary B.kind C.gentle D.warm58.A.filledwith B.pleasedwith C.crowdedwith D.equippedwith59.A.world B.feeling C.possession D.love60.A.expensive B.precious C.fortable D.interesting第II卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itissadbuttruethatpeopledieinearthquakes61fallingfurnitureandbricks.Earthquake62_(safe)isveryimportantandthereismoretoit63justkeepingbuildingfromfallingdown.Soifyourhomeisinanearthquakearea,youshouldpreparecarefullybeforetheearthquake64(e).First,makesureyoubuyahousewhichisearthquakesafe.Allpipesshouldbefixedtothewallsandallwallsshouldbe65(especial)thickandstrong.Makesurethebuildinghasno66(break)windowsandiswellrepaired.Second,lookattheobjectsinyourhouse.Objects67puters,televisionsandlampscanbetiedtotabl