Unit+1+Using+Language+ Assessing+Your+Progress+ Video+Time+同步巩固练 高二上学期英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit1ScienceAndScientists同步巩固练-part3UsingLanguage,AssessingYourProgress&VideoTime【基础词汇练】1.Thelawallowspeople(defend)themselvesagainstacharge.

2.LangLangisa(gift)pianistwhohasbeenworkinghardtoimprovehimself.

3.Thenumberofthecompany'sexportshasbeenincreasing(steady)inthepastyears.

4.I'mreallysorry—itisallmy(过错).

5.Toouramazement,herefusedto(转变)hisidea.

6.Ihavegot(生动的)memoriesofmyhappychildhood.

7.Thehouseisn'tbigenoughforus,and(此外),it'stoofarfromthetown.

8.Nowmy(assist)willshowyouhowtousethismachineefficiently.

9.These(astronomer)madegreatcontributionstothelaunchofShenzhou5.

10.Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithyour(绝妙的)performanceinthespeechcontest.

11.Strong(领导才能)isneededtocaptainthisteam.

12.Theplayer's(杰出的)performanceleftadeepimpressiononeveryonepresent.

13.Theprofessor's(抽象的)theoryishardforustounderstand.

14.I'dliketobuya(望远镜)formysonasagift.

15.Thisscientistmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentof(天文学).

【选词练】aboveall;bewillingto(do);takeon;comedown;breakout;haveagreatimpacton;inchargeof1.Hisassistantwillhavetomostofhisworkwhileheisabsent.

2.Ihelpyou,butIdon'thavemuchtimeavailable.

3.Parents'wordsanddeedswillchildren.

4.Ihavebeencoughingthesedays,soIthinkIamwithflu.

5.Iwanttobuyahouse—modern,comfortableandinaquietneighborhood.

6.I'dliketospeaktothepersonwhoisthisprogram.

7.WhenWorldWarI,hedecidedtojointhearmyimmediately.

【句型练】1.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的要好。seemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

2.我相信你足够强大,能应对这些挑战。Ibelieveyoudealwiththesechallenges.

3.为了拯救病人的生命,医生们彻夜工作。Doctorsworkedthroughthenightthelivesofpatients.

4.我认为使他成为一名杰出科学家的是他对科学的热爱。Ithinkishisdevotiontoscience.

5.读书时,他时不时地点头。thebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.

【七选五练】HowtoSucceedinScienceTosucceedinscience,youneedalotmorethanluck.Inmyview,youhavetocombineintelligencewithawillingnessnottofollowconventionswhentheyblockyourforwardpath.Thus,thesehavecometobemyrulesforsuccess.1

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactisthatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoarebrighterthanyou.It'slikeplayinganygame.Evenasachild,IneverwantedtoplaygameswithanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyouwin,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegameofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn'tsimplytowin;it'stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.2

Takerisks.Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthastobepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouaregoingtomakeahugejumpinscience,youwillverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedbydefinition.3Thiscanbemorethanpersonallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeoneisalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthenleavesyoualone.I'mnotgoodenoughtodowellinsomethingIdislike.4

It'sveryhardtosucceedifyoudon'twanttobewithotherscientists,becauseyouhavetogotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfactsthatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhavetochatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufindthemobjectionable.Somyfinalruleis:5

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.B.Ifyoucan'tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,getoutofscience.C.Putanotherway,it'stogosomewherebeyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.D.Besureyoualwayshavesomeonetosaveyoufromadeepmess.E.Avoidfoolishpeople.F.Infact,IfindithardtodowellinsomethingIlike.G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedtodisbelieveyourscientificheroes.1.2.3.4.5.

【阅读练】StephenHawking,themostoutstandingphysicistofhistime,haspassedawayattheageof76.AfamilyspokesmansaidHawking,whowasBritish,diedpeacefullyearlyWednesdayathishomeinCambridge,England.Hawkingwasknownworldwideforworkingtoexplainsubjectslikethebeginningoftheuniverseandthecomplexityofblackholes.Hewasdiagnosedwithadiseasecalledamyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orALS,atage21.Atthetime,doctorspredictedhewouldonlyliveafewyears.Butheprovedthemwrongbysurvivingformorethan50yearsandcontinuinghisscientificwork.Inhis2013book,MyBriefHistory,Hawkingwroteabouthisfirstlearningoftheillness,“Ifeltitwasveryunfair—whyshouldthishappentome?”Headded,“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.”“Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbequitesatisfiedwithmylife,”hewrote.AsignofhisbeingadmiredcameinOctober2017,whenCambridgeputHawking's1966thesisontheInternetforthefirsttime.Demandforthethesiswassohighthatitcausedtheuniversity'swebsitetogodown.HawkingsaidthebeliefinGodwhointervenes(介入)intheuniverse“tomakesurethegoodguyswinorgetrewardedinthenextlife”waswishfulthinking.“Butonecan'thelpaskingthequestion:Whydoestheuniverseexist?”hesaidin1991.“Idon'tknowanoperationalwaytogivethequestionortheanswer,ifthereisone,ameaning.Butitbothersme.”HawkingsubscribedtohumanspacetraveltotheMoonandMars.HesaidsuchmissionswouldhelpunitehumanityinasharedpurposeofspreadingthehumanracebeyondtheEarth.“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds.Itistimetoexploreothersolarsystems.Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IamconvincedthathumansneedtoleavetheEarth,”hesaidlastyear.1.WhatisHawking'sattitudetowardslifewhenjustdiagnosedwithALS?A.Optimistic. B.Hopeless.C.Disappointed. D.Confident.2.WhyisHawkinginfavorofhumanspacetraveltoothersolarsystems?A.Becausewehaveusedupallspace.B.BecausewehaveexploredtheMoonandMarsforalongtime.C.BecauseitcanhelpspreadthehumanracebeyondtheEarth.D.BecauseitisawaytosavetheEarth.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StephenHawkingIsRecognizedforHisResearchonBlackHolesB.StephenHawkingSupportsHumanSpaceTravelC.StephenHawkingIsaWorldwideFamousPhysicistD.FamousPhysicistStephenHawkingDiedat76【语法填空练】TheFatherofChina'sAerospacePerhapsnootherscientisthashada1(great)impactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.Hewasawell-respectedman,2servedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandShanghai.In1935,hewenttotheUS3furtherstudyandthenworkedthere.Afterovercomingsomedifficulties,he4(return)toChinain1955,andwasputinchargeofdevelopingChina'srocketscienceaswellasthespaceandmissileprogramme.5(face)withchallenges,Qiandidn'tfeeldiscouraged.When6(ask)“CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”,hisreplywas“Whynot?”Under7(he)leadership,Chinadevelopeditsownmissiles,rockets,andman-madesatellites8(success).Qianwasknowledgeable.However,9madehimanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisinterestinotherthingslikemusicanddrawing,whichgavehim10(inspire)inscientificresearch.On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian'sdeath.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

【写作练】阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OnacoldFridaynight,apoorartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.TheyoungviolinistwasastudentnamedJosephatanartcollege,whodidsoeverydayinordertoearnhistuitionfees.HeplannedtoattendadvancedstudiesinViennaandhadbookedtheflightforthenextmorning.Thoughthemusicwasgreat,peoplewerequicklygoinghomefortheweekend.Josephwasplayinghislastchapterwhenamiddle-agedmanlookingprettyexcitedsloweddownhispaceandput50dollarsintothehat,forwhichJosephwasgrateful.Thenextnight,theyoungartistcametothegateofthesubwaystationasusual,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaper,laiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Thenhebeganplayingtheviolin.Beforelong,theyoungartistwassurroundedwithmanypassers-by,whowereallattractedbythewordsonthatpaper.Itsaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanputanunexpectedthingintomyhatbymistake.Pleasecometoclaimitassoonaspossible.”Itcausedgreatexcitementandcuriosity.Theyweredyingtoknowwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Paragraph1:Justatthemomentthemiddle-agedmanrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinist.Paragraph2:ThemanthankedJosephagainandagainbecauseitwasveryessentialtohim.参考答案：【基础词汇练】1.todefend2.gifted3.steadily4.fault5.transform6.vivid7.furthermore8.assistant9.astronomers10.brilliant11.leadership12.outstanding13.abstract14.telescope15.astronomy【选词练】1.takeon2.amwillingto3.haveagreatimpactingdown5.aboveall6.inchargeof7.brokeout【句型练】1.Whatwecan'tget2.arestrongenoughto3.tosave4.whatmakeshimanoutstandingscientist5.While/Whenre