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Unit3Traveljournal必修一【重点单词】1.______vi.流动;流出n.流动;流量2._________vt.说服;劝说3.____________n.缺点4.___________n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间5.___________adj.顽固的;固执的6._______n.弯;拐角vt.使弯曲vi.弯身;弯腰7.__________n.&vt.运输;运送8.________n.&vt.预测;预报NO.1单词——在语境中应用,在联想中积累flowpersuadeshortcomingschedulestubbornbendtransportforecast9.________n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑10.__________n.旅行;旅程11._______vi.缓慢而行;踱步n.一步;速度;步调12.__________n.态度;看法13.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处→___________n.有利条件;优势14.organizevt.组织;成立→_____________n.组织者→_______________n.组织→_____________adj.有组织的15.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→_____________n.毕业;毕业典礼16.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→___________n.偏爱;爱好17.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心→____________adj.坚决的;有决心的→________________n.决心viewjourneypaceattitudeadvantageorganizerorganizationorganizedgraduationpreferencedetermineddetermination18.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→_______v.依赖;信赖→_________adv.可靠地19.cyclevi.骑自行车→_______n.骑自行车的人20.finallyadv.最后;终于→________adj.最后的[语境活用]用所给单词的适当形式填空1.As____________(schedule),weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.2.Imetsomeoldschoolfriendsontheanniversaryofour______________(graduate).3.______________(determine)tovisitthesciencemuseum,shesetoffatonce.4.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_________________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.5.Ateachershouldnotshow______________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.relyreliablycyclistfinalscheduledgraduationDeterminedpersuadedpreferenceare6.International_______________(organize)suchasUNshouldplayamoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.7.However,theweatherreportcan'tbealways________(rely)on.8.Myglassesare________(bend)becauseIleftthemonmybedandthensatonthem.9.Whenthey_________(final)arriveditwaswellpastmidnight.10.Thereweresplendid________(view)ofthesurroundingcountryside.organizationsreliedbentfinallyviews【阅读单词】1.journaln.________________________

2.faren.__________

3.valleyn._______________4.altituden.____________________5.glaciern._______________6.insurancen.__________7.detailn._______________8.sourcen._______________9.parceln._______________10.pillown._______________11.flamen.__________________12.beneathprep.____________日记;杂志;定期刊物费用(山)谷;流域海拔高度;高处

冰河;冰川

保险细节;详情

来源;水源小包;包裹枕头;枕垫

火焰;光芒;热情

在……下面【词汇拓展】[熟词生义]根据语境选出bend的词性和词义 A.vt.使弯曲 B.vi.弯身;弯腰 C.vi.屈从 D.n.(道路、河流的)弯;拐角1.Thereisabendintheroadinfrontofus. ___2.Youhavetobendyourkneestositdown. ___3.Hebentdownandpickedupabookonthefloor. ___4.Hetriedtoforcemetobendtohiswill. ___DABC【联想记忆】“态度”单词聚焦①negative消极的;否定的→positive积极的;肯定的②optimistic乐观的→pessimistic悲观的③mild温和的→tough强硬的④partial偏袒的→neutral中立的⑤sympathetic同情的→indifferent漠不关心的【核心短语】1.____________自从;自……以后2._______________梦想3.______________毕业于4.____________喜爱;喜欢5.____________关心;在意;忧虑;惦念6.___________________改变主意7.___________________下决心;决定8.__________投降;屈服;让步9.____________照常10.____________在午夜NO.2短语——在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多eversincedreamabout/ofgraduatefrombefondofcareaboutchangeone'smindmakeupone'smindgiveinasusualatmidnight【联想记忆】1.“be+adj.+of”短语集锦 ①befondof喜欢;喜爱

②betiredof对……厌倦 ③beafraidof害怕…… ④beawareof意识到;知道 ⑤beproudof为……自豪 ⑥besureof确信……2.“v.+in”相关短语一览 ①believein相信

②handin上交 ③takein吸收 ④checkin登记 ⑤callin召集 ⑥givein投降;屈服原句展示1.insist(坚持要求)+that从句(从句中谓语动词用should虚拟语气,should可以省略) Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.2.主语+be+adj.+动词不定式的主动形式(表示被动) WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.3.canhardly/can'twaittodosth.“迫不及待地要做某事” Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!NO.3句式——在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[突破核心词汇]1.prefervt.(preferred,preferred,preferring)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)基础检测——单句语法填空①Iamnotsurprisedatallthatshechosethewhiteskirt.Shealwayshasapreference_____white.②Sheisverytraditional;sheprefers___________(dress)formallytowearingsportclothes.fordressing能力提升——一句多译我宁愿过简单的生活也不愿浪费有限的资源。③I___________livesimply___________wastethelimitedresources.④Iprefer_________simplyto__________thelimitedresources.⑤I__________livesimply_____________wastethelimitedresources.⑥I_____________livesimply_______wastethelimitedresources.prefertoratherthanlivingwastingwouldratherthanwouldratherthan[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)preferAtoB与B相比更喜欢A prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事 preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A而不愿做B prefertodoAratherthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB/wouldratherdoAthandoB

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)haveapreferencefor偏爱;喜爱—————————————————————————————————[点津](1)prefer不用于进行时。(2)prefer相当于likebetter,所以prefer不可与比较级连用。2.persuadevt.(persuaded,persuaded,persuading)说服;劝说;使相信;使信服基础检测——单句语法填空①Heisverystubborn.Nevercanhe_________________(persuade)todowhateverhedislikes.②Theotherday,myhusbandtriedtopersuademenot________(buy)acoatashethoughtitwastoolong.However,theassistanttriedhardtopersuademe______thegoodqualityandfashionablestyleofit.Intheend,Icouldn'thelpbeingpersuaded_______buyingit.能力提升——写作运用③我设法说服了我的同学接纳了我的想法。 ___________________________________________________________________bepersuadedtobuyofintoImanagedtopersuademyclassmatestoaccept/intoacceptingmyidea.[知识归纳]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[点津](1)trytopersuade=advise劝说(不一定成功)。(2)convince“使相信;信服;说服”,结构:convincesb.ofsth.或convincesb.that...。3.determinevt.&vi.(determined,determined,determining)决定;确定;(使)下定决心基础检测——单句语法填空①The_______________(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidenceinhimself.②Theteacher'sencouragingwordsdeterminedhim__________(study)harder.③Thelittleboycarriedonwithhisstudieswith________________(determine).能力提升——写作运用④下定决心刻苦学习,(因此)他在墙壁上凿了一个洞从邻居家“借”光在夜间读书。(形容词短语作状语) ______________________________,heboredaholeinthewallto“steal”lightfromhisneighbortoreadatnight.determinedtostudydeterminationDeterminedtostudyhard[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事determinetodosth.决定做某事(表示动作)(2)bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心withdetermination坚决地—————————————————————————————————[点津]高考中常把determinedtodosth.作状语的用法作为考查点,有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。4.viewn.①[C](pl.views)风景;观点;见解

②[U]视野;视线//vt.(viewed,viewed,viewing)观看;注视;考虑基础检测——写出下列句中view的词性及含义①(2019·江西重点中学联盟模拟)Ontheotherhand,somestudentsholdtheviewthatlaboreducationwilltakeuptheirtime,whichwillbespentstudying. ____________________②(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks. _________③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity. __________④Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased. __________n.观点;见解n.视野n.风景vt.观看能力提升——写作运用⑤站在泰山的山顶上,我们可以清楚地看到整个城市的美景。(分词短语作状语) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________StandingonthetopofMountTai,weareabletohaveagoodviewofthebeautifulsceneryofthewholecity.[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)have/getagoodviewof...看到/欣赏…… comeintoview进入视野;看得见 inview看得见 inviewof由于;鉴于;考虑到 inone'sview/fromone'spointofview

在某人看来(2)view...as...把……看作……————————————————————————————————Inviewofthesmoggyweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.由于雾霾天气,比赛将在室内举行。5.careabout关心;忧虑;惦念;在乎基础检测——单句语法填空①However,be_________(care)nottogotoextremes.②Themothercontinuedtocare_____theyoungpandaformorethantwoyears.能力提升——写作运用③首先,我将有一个温暖的家,在这里每位成员相互关心,彼此关爱。 Firstofall,Iwillhaveawarmfamilywherethememberswill____________________________________________.carefulforcareabouteachotherandloveeachother[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)carefor喜欢;照料 takecare当心 takecareof照料;处理 withcare小心;慎重(2)carefuladj.仔细的;小心的—————————————————————————————————Therestandsasignsayingthateveryoneshouldtakecarenottoslipontheicyroad.有一个牌子上写着:注意不要在结冰的路上滑倒。6.makeupone'smind下决心;决定(mind的单复数根据one's的单复数确定)基础检测——单句语法填空①Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeup______mindstorecordourexperiencesatschool.能力提升——写作运用②与此同时,我下定决心要更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在无用的事情上,例如:玩电脑游戏,网上聊天。 Atthesametime,I_______________________________________________________________thoseuselessthings,suchasplayingvideogamesandchattingonline.ourmadeupmymindtostudyharderratherthanwasteprecioustimeon[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————changeone'smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind记住……have...inmind考虑;打算fixone'smindon/upon...专心于……readone'smind看出某人的心思—————————————————————————————————We'reofthesamemindaboutthematter.在该问题上我们意见一致。7.givein屈服;投降;让步;上交基础检测——单句语法填空①Weshouldinsistonourdreamsnotgivingin____anydifficulties.②Whereheoncefeltlikegiving____,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.能力提升——写作运用③不管他们对我们的计划做什么或说什么,我们都不会屈服。 We__________________,whatevertheymightdoorsayaboutourplan.toupwillnevergivein

[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————giveintosb./sth.对某人/某事作出让步giveup放弃;戒掉;停止giveaway赠送;泄露;出卖giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)giveout分发;用完;耗尽;精疲力竭givewayto让路;让步—————————————————————————————————[突破经典句型]1.Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,she___________thatshe____________thetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。基础检测——单句语法填空①Itoldhersheshouldn'tswimafterawholenight'scoughing,butsherefusedtogiveupandinsistedshe_____________(go).②Imightfail,butanyhowIinsist______doingit.Ineverloseheart.能力提升——写作运用③相反,志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。 ________________________________________________________________________________insistedorganize(should)goonOnthecontrary,thevolunteersinsistthattheyhavegottiredofthelifeontheearth.[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)insist表示“坚持要求,坚决主张”时,后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气(谓语动词要用should+动词原形,should可以省略)(2)insist表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,后跟宾语从句要用陈述语气(3)insistonsth./doingsth.坚持某事/做某事—————————————————————————————————2.WhenItoldher___________________________________anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。基础检测——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thoseairconditionersareourbest­sellingproductsbecausetheyareeasy_______________(handle)andworkwithlittlenoise.②Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortabletosit______.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thissentenceisnoteasytoexplainit. ___________④Inmyopinion,thepenissmoothtowrite. _______________能力提升——写作运用⑤最后但同等重要的是,我心地善良、性格随和,因此容易相处。 Lastbutnotleast,Iamwarm­heartedandeasy­going,asaresult,I'm________________________.theairwouldbehardtobreathetoin去掉itwrite后加withhandleeasytogetalongwith[知识归纳]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————句型主语+系动词+形容词+不定式特点常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义使用条件常用的形容词有difficult,hard,easy,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系注意如果动词不定式是不及物动词,则不定式后面要加上相应的介词WangKunandWangWeiarebrotherandsister.Theyprefer1.__________(take)agreatbiketrip.After2._____________(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechanceandmadeuptheirmindstotakeabiketrip.WangWeipersuadedWangKun3._________(cycle)alongtheentireMekongRiver,4._________sourceisinQinghaiProvince.Despiteallthedifficulties,WangWeiwas5._____________(determination)toinsistthatthey(should)begintheirjourneyatanaltitudeof6._________(much)than5,000metresinQinghaiProvince.Beforetheirtrip,theyfoundalargeatlaswithgoodmaps7._________(show)detailsofworldgeography.Fromittheywere8.__________(surprise)tolearnthathalfoftheMekongRiverisinChina.WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughlowvalleystotheplains9._________ricegrows.Atlast,theriverdeltaenters10.________SouthChinaSea.Ⅰ.课文与语法填空totakegraduatingtocyclewhosedeterminedmoreshowingsurprisedwheretheⅡ.课文与短文改错 Althoughitwasautumn,butthesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookus.Intheafternoontheweatherwasverycold,andwedidn'tgivein.Thelakesshonelikeglassunderthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Themountainsw

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