2023学年完整公开课版Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld必修一【佳句背诵】1．(2018·浙江卷·书面表达第一节)IhavelearntthatourEnglishAssociationneedssomevolunteerstomeetthevisitingforeignstudentsandIwanttoapplyfortheposition.

我得知我们英语协会需要一些志愿者来迎接来访的外国学生，我想申请这个职位。2．(2016·北京卷·书面表达)Infact，hisexperiencesinspiremetomajorinEnglishincollege，tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.

事实上，他的经历激励了我在大学主修英语，成为中国与世界的桥梁。3．Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecandrawaconclusionthatweshouldnotonlylearnEnglishbutalsomasteritintheshortesttimepossible.

综上所述，我们得出一个结论：我们不仅要学英语而且要尽可能在最短的时间里掌握英语。课前三言两语【写作微练】1．Thereareseveralreasons______________________．(……的理由)

我最喜欢英语，有几个理由。2．_______________IregardEnglishasoneofthemostimportantsubjects_______weneedto__________________________differentpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldnowadays.(……的原因是……)

我把英语看作最重要的学科之一的原因是当下我们需要跟全世界不同地区的不同的人进行频繁的接触。whyIlikeEnglishbestThereasonwhyisthatmakefrequentcontactswith【重点单词】1._________adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人2.________vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础3.____________n．词汇；词汇量；词表4.________n．拼写；拼法5.__________n．&vt.命令；指令；掌握6.________n．&vt.请求；要求7.__________adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8._________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；公务员NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在联想中积累nativebasevocabularyspellingcommandrequeststraightofficial9.actuallyadv.实际上；事实上→________adj.真实的；实际的10.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→__________adv.逐渐地；逐步地11.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→_______adv.流利地；流畅地→________n．流利；流畅12.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→___________adv.常常；频繁地→___________n．频率13.usagen．使用；用法；词语惯用法→____vt.使用n.用途→________adj.有用的→________adj.无用的14.expressionn．词语；表示；表达→________vt.表达15.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→____________n．认出；认识16.enrichvt.使富裕；充实；改善→______adj.富有的17.latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→________adj.最新的；最近的→______adj.后期的；以后的→________adv.近来；最近actualgraduallyfluentlyfluencyfrequentlyfrequencyuseusefuluselessexpressrecognitionrichlatestlaterlately[语境活用]用所给单词的适当形式填空1.“Idon'tunderstand，”hesaid，withan____________(express)ofcompletesurpriseonhisface.2.Mycomputerhasaprogramwhichcorrectsmy_________(spell)．3.Whenhereturnedtohishometownafterthewar,hefoundithadchangedbeyondall____________(recognize)．4.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisa________(base)partofcommunicatingamongpeople.5.However，itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged____________(frequent)．6.Rightnowyou'reinamore_____________(command)positionthanyouhavebeenforages.expressionspellingrecognitionbasicfrequentlycommanding7.Withasinkingfeeling，herealizedthathe___________(actual)enjoyeddoingit.8.Embryoniclearninghelpsmotherbirdsto___________(identity)thebabybirdswhichfittheenvironmentbetter.9.Iwenttoaworkshopand___________(gradual)gotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土)．10.UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents‘attentiontospeakingmore___________(fluent)．actuallyidentifygraduallyfluently【阅读单词】1.elevatorn．___________________

2.petroln．__________

3.subwayn．__________________4.voyagen．______________5.apartmentn．___________________6.cabn．_________7.identityn．_________________8.accentn．__________________9.lightningn．________电梯；升降机汽油地铁；地下人行道航行；航海

公寓住宅；单元住宅

出租车本身；本体；身份

口音；腔调；重音

闪电【词汇拓展】[熟词生义]根据语境选出block的词性和词义 A.n.街区 B．n.一块(木头、石头等) C.n.栋；座；幢 D．vt.阻挡；堵塞1.Whenwesawtheroadblockedwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome. ____2.Shegrewupplayingwiththeotherkidsontheblock. ____3.Thelittleboyputablockoficeintothecup. ____4.Severalblocksofflatshavebeenbuiltinthisarea. ____DABC【联想记忆】1.en前后缀构成的动词 ①enrichvt.使富裕；充实

②enlargevt.扩大；使增大 ③encouragevt.鼓励

④sharpenvt.削尖；使锐利 ⑤strengthenvt.加强；使变强2.“旅行”家族 ①voyage航行；航海

②tour(观光)旅行 ③travel旅行

④trip(短途)旅行；外出 ⑤journey(长途)旅行

⑥outing远足【核心短语】1.____________超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2.___________由于；因为3.___________走近；提出；上来4.________________以……为基础/根据5.____________目前；现在6.____________利用；使用7.___________例如……；像这种的8.___________动身去9._______________信不信由你10._________________扮演一个角色；参与NO.2短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多morethanbecauseofcomeupbebasedon/uponatpresentmakeuseofsuchasleaveforbelieveitornotplayapart(in)[语境活用]用左边短语的适当形式填空1.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrownto__________170wolves.2.Byfocusingonsavingoil,water，paper，food，andclothing，weare____________________cuttingdownonwaste.3.Weshould________good__________ourlimitedtime.4.I'mafraidIcan'thelpyoujust___________—I'mtoobusy.5.Agentlemanattheoffice__________andpattedJason'sshoulderfondly.“You'rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”6.Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvived___________aplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.morethanplayingamakeuseofatpresentcameupbecauseofpartin【联想记忆】1.than的相关短语聚焦 ①morethan超过；不止；不仅仅 ②nomorethan仅仅；只不过 ③notmorethan至多；不超过 ④otherthan除了 ⑤ratherthan不愿；而不是2.表示“因为；由于”的短语一览 ①becauseof因为；由于

②thanksto多亏；由于 ③owingto由于 ④asaresultof...因为……的结果 ⑤dueto由于 ⑥onaccountof因为 ⑦inconsequenceof.../asaconsequenceof...因为……的结果[突破核心词汇]1．base

vt.(based，based，basing)以……为根据//n.[C](pl.bases)基部；基地；基础基础检测——单句语法填空①_________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②Thebook________(base)onhisownexperienceisagreatsuccess.③First，heshowedusthe_________(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.Basingbasedbasic能力提升——句式升级Therestaurantisbasedontrust，andit'sworkingallright.④________________________________________________________(定语从句)⑤______________________________________________(分词短语作状语)Therestaurant，whichisbasedontrust，isworkingallright.Basedontrust，therestaurantisworkingallright.[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础；依据……(2)atthebaseof以……为基点；在……的底部(3)basicadj.基本的；基础的basisn．基础；基本原则—————————————————————————————————Criticssaytheseprogrammesarebasicallybad，butpeoplestillwatchthem.评论者说这些节目总的来说是不好的，可人们还在看。2.command①n.[C](mands)命令②[U](常用单数)掌握//vt.(commanded，commanded，commanding)命令；指挥；支配；获得；赢得基础检测——单句语法填空①Ifyoudonotserveothers，youcannottakecommand____them.②Iam____yourcommand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?③Mr.Whitewas____commandoftheattachedschool.能力提升——写作运用/一句多译④此外，我非常精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助手。 Besides，I___________________________________thatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.他命令我们一个小时内完成工作。ofatinhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglish⑤_____________________________________________________(宾语从句)⑥______________________________________________(不定式)[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)atsb.'scommand听某人支配 beincommandof掌握；控制 takecommandof控制 haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事 commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……做某事—————————————————————————————————Hecommandedthatwe(should)finishtheworkinanhour.Hecommandedustofinishtheworkinanhour.[点津]有些动词后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/bedone，常见的有：3.requestn．[C](pl.requests)请求；要求//vt.(requested，requested，requesting)请求；要求基础检测——单句语法填空①Ourrequestisthattheperformer______________(play)inpublicagain.②____thepublic'srequest，thenewtrafficregulationhasbeenchangedslightly.③Becauseofthespreadoftheseriousillness，theyhavemadeanurgentrequest___internationalaid.④Don'treplytoanye­mails____________(request)personalinformation.能力提升——写作运用⑤所有学生被要求按时参加明天举行的会议。 ______________________________________________________________________(should)playAtforrequestingAllthestudentsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtobeheldtomorrowontime.[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)make(a)requestfor.../that...请求/要求……atsb.'srequest/attherequestofsb.应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.要求/请求……做某事Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事—————————————————————————————————他无视邻居让他减少噪音的请求。4.recognizevt.(recognized，recognized，recognizing)辨认出；承认；公认基础检测——单句语法填空①Everyonerecognizedhim________thelawfulsuccessor.②Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyond__________(recognize)．能力提升——句型转换③PeoplerecognizethattheconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess. →_____________________theconferenceinXiamenisagreatsuccess.as/toberecognitionItisrecognizedthat[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)recognizesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音 berecognizedtobe/as...被认为是…… Itisrecognizedthat...人们公认……(2)beyond(all)recognition认不出来—————————————————————————————————Werecognizethisisanunpleasantchoicewehavetomake.我们承认这是一个我们不得已而做出的令人不愉快的决定。5.comeup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起(无被动语态)基础检测——写出下列句中comeup的含义①I'dlovetoattendyourparty,butsomethingunexpectedhascomeup. _______②Thelittleboycameuptothestrangerandshowedhimhowtogettothepolicestation. _______③Isowedsomeseedslastweek,buttheyhaven'tcomeupyet. _______④Theskywasdarkblueandclearwhenthemooncameup. _______⑤Agoodsuggestiontosolvetheproblemcameupatthemeeting. _________能力提升——写作运用⑥无论谁在几分钟之内想出这个问题的答案都可以离开。 Whoevercan__________________________________inafewminutesisallowedtoleave.comeupwiththekeytothisquestion发生走近发芽升起被提出[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————comeupwithsth.想出/提出某事comeabout发生(不及物)comeacross(偶然)遇见；发现comeout出来；(书等)出版；发行whenitcomesto(doing)sth.当谈到(做)某事时—————————————————————————————————当谈到在公共场合发言时，无人能与他相比。6.makeuseof利用；使用(use可用good/full/little修饰)基础检测——单句语法填空①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice，makegooduse____it.②Peopleshouldmakefulluseoftheirtime______(do)somethingmeaningful.能力提升——一句多译每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要到了。③Everyminute_________________________togooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.④____________________________________togooverourlessons，forthefinalexaminationiscoming.oftodomustbemadefulluseofFullusemustbemadeofeveryminute[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)makefull/gooduseof充分利用 makethebest/mostof充分利用 bemadeuseoftodo...被利用做……(2)beofgreatuse＝beveryuseful很有用 Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事没用—————————————————————————————————[误区释疑]

makeuseof常考点makeuseof短语的构成特点为：动词＋名词＋介词。此类短语的常考点为：(1)把of后的宾语名词提前使用被动语态；(2)把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。[突破经典句型]1．Itwasbased______onGerman______theEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而不是我们今天所说的英语。基础检测——单句语法填空①Parentsare______thanprovidersfortheirkidsandtheyarealsotheirfirstteachers.②Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______thanyourself.能力提升——写作运用③他考试又失败了。在我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。 Hefailedintheexamagain.Inmyview，__________________________．morethanmoreotherhewasmorelazythanstupid[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————more...than...意为“与其说……倒不如说……”，连接平行结构。(1)morethan＋数词或从句，意为“超过……” morethan＋形容词，意为“非常……” morethan＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅是……”(2)nomorethan只不过；仅仅 notmorethan不超过；至多 ratherthan而不是 otherthan除了；不同于—————————————————————————————————2．Believeitornot，thereis________thingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。基础检测——对比填空：that/as①It'ssuchadifficultproblem_____wecan'tworkout.②It'ssuchadifficultproblem_______wecan'tworkitout.能力提升——写作运用③世上没有失败，那不过是生活想让我们换个方向罢了。 Thereis_______________failure.Failureisjustlifetryingtomoveusinanotherdirection.nosuchasthatnosuchthingas[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————Thereisnosuch＋单数名词＋as...“没有像……这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词(1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。

如此……以至于(3)such...as...“像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句。—————————————————————————————————Attheendofthe16thcentury，Englishwasonly1._________(speak)bypeoplefromEngland.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople2._________(speak)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglishastheirforeignlanguage，someofwhomhave3._______goodcommandofEnglish.TheEnglishlanguage4.___________(change)quitealotoverthelastcenturies.OldEnglishsoundedlikeGermanforit5.__________(base)moreonGerman，butmodernEnglishsounds6._______(much)likeFrenchthanGermanbecausethosewho7._______(rule)EnglandspokeFrench.Twopeoplehadgreateffects8._______theEnglishchanges.9._________wasSamuelJohnson，whowrotehisdictionary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteThe

American

Dictionary

of

the

English

Language.Sonowwecanmakeuseofa10.__________(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.Ⅰ.课文与语法填空spokenspeakingahaschangedwasbasedmoreruledonOnewiderSTANDARDENGLISHANDDIALECTSWhatisstandardEnglish?IsitspokeninforeigncountriessuchasBritain，theUS，Canada，etc.?Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthingsasstandardEnglish.ManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokeonTVandtheradioisstandardEnglish.Thisiswhyintheearlydays