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Module7
EnglishforyouandmeUnit2WeallownEnglish.英语九年级下册
FreetalkWhichlanguagedoyouthinkisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld?Whichlanguageisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld?WhichcountrydoyouthinkhasthemostEnglishlearners?IndiaAmericaCanadaNewZealandAustraliaSouthAfricatheUKIrelandSingaporeEnglishisusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation.AmericaWorkinpairs.Talkaboutthephotosontherightandonthenextpage.Say:1Chinese;English●wheretheyare●whatlanguagesyoucanseeChinaReadingtask4Readparas1andfinishthefollowingtasks.1.Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople,mostlyintheUS,theUK,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,Englishisusedasaworkinglanguage,forexample,betweenbossesandsecretaries,andbetweendoctorsandpatients,althoughthereareotherlanguagesforeverydayuse.InChinaandmanyothercountries,Englishisthemostimportantforeignlanguagethatchildrenlearnatschool,becausewhentheygrowup,itWhoownsEnglish?willbequitepossibleforthemtomeetpeoplefromothercountries.Theywillneedacommonlanguagetocommunicatewitheachother.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,thereisagoodchancethatyouwillmeetsomeonewhospeaksEnglish.1.Englishisspokenbyabout400millionpeople,andisusedbyahalfoftheworld'spopulation.2.InGhana,IndiaandSingapore,peopleonlyuseEnglisheveryday.3.InChina,Englishislearnedasthemostimportantforeignlanguage.quarterasaworkinglanguage2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury,Englishbecamethelanguageofworldtrade.Andinthetwentiethcentury,theUSspreadEnglishtotheworldthroughnewspapers,televisionandfilms.Itisnowthecommonlanguageforinternationaltravel,science,industry,andrecently,informationtechnologyandtheInternet.Readpara2andanswerthefollowingquestion.Because(1)inthe19thcentury,Englishbecame________________________;
(2)inthe20thcentury,theUS___________________________
through
________________________________.WhyisEnglishspokeneverywhere?thelanguageofworldtradespreadEnglishtotheworldnewspapers,televisionandfilms3.ItisalsoimportanttoknowthatEnglishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages,forexample,“restaurant”fromFrench,“zero”fromArabic,“piano”fromItalian,and“tofu”fromChinese.Readpara3andfinishthefollowingtasks.borrowedwordsfromotherlanguagesrestaurantzeropianotofuwordsborrowedfromFrenchArabicItalianChinese外来词(borrowedwords)就是并非某国本土的词语,比如中文“粉丝”,就是由英文“fans”音译来的。而英文中“taiji”就是由中文“太极”
音译来的一样。1.History(Greek)历史(希腊语)
2.Ballet(French)芭蕾(法语)
3.Mosquito(Spanish)蚊子(西班牙)
4.Piano(Italian)钢琴(意大利语)
5.Candy(Arabic)糖(阿拉伯语)
6.Stripe(Dutch)条纹(荷兰语)
7.Noodle(German)面条(德语)
8.Icon(Russian)图标,偶像(俄语)
9.Chocolate(SouthAmericanIndian)巧克力(南美印第安语)
10.Typhoon(Chinese)台风(中文)11…..4.WilltheimportanceofEnglishlast?AsChinacontinuestogrow,manypeoplethinkthatChinesewillbecomeascommonasEnglishbythemiddleofthetwenty-firstcentury.MoreandmoreschoolsinEuropeareteachingChineseasaforeignlanguage,togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.However,mostpeoplestillthinkthatEnglishwillbeusedmostaroundtheworld,atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.Readpara4andchoosethecorrectanswers.1.WhendopeoplethinkChinawillbecomeaninternationallanguage?A.bythemiddleofthe21stcenturyB.bythemiddleofthe20thcentury2.WhatdosomeEuropeanschoolsteach?A.onlyChineseB.ChinesetogetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages3.MostpeoplethatEnglishwillbeusedaroundtheworld_____________.A.inafewyearsB.atleastforthenexttwentyorthirtyyears.5.SowhoownsEnglish?Theansweriseveryonewhospeaksit—theBritish,theIndiansandtheChineseallhelpmakeitarichlanguage.EventhoughwespeakdifferenttypesofEnglish,weareallpartofaninternationalclub.WeallownEnglish.Readpara5andfinishthefollowingtasks.1.DopeoplespeakdifferenttypesofEnglisharoundtheworld?2.WhoownsEnglish?
Yes,theydo.Englishisownedbyeveryonewhospeaksit.a)Chinesemaybethenextworldlanguageinthefuture.b)Englishisthemostimportantinternationallanguagetoday.c)Englishspreadthroughtradeandthemedia.d)WeallownEnglish.e)Englishhasborrowedmanywordsfromotherlanguages.412533Matchtheideaswiththeparagraphs.1.Englishisnowusedbynearlyaquarteroftheworld’spopulation,andanywhereyougointheworld,…有近四分之一的世界人口在用英语,而且不论你到哪里······1)quarter意为“四分之一”,threequarters意为“四分之三”,分别与onefourth和threefourths同义。“a/onequarterof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的形式应根据of后面的名词的形式而定。当该名词是可数名词复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;当该名词是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。LanguagepointsOnlyaquarterofthewaterisdrinkable.只有四分之一的水可饮用。Onequarterofthestudentsinthisclasscomefromthecountryside.这个班上四分之一的学生来自农村。2)population是集体名词,意为“人口;人口数量”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。当分数词修饰population时,则谓语动词一律用复数形式。
表示增长用grow.表示“······的人口”可用“thepopulationof/in+地名”结构。表示人口的多或少不用much或little,而用large或small。提问人口多少用what,其固定句型为“What’sthepopulationof...?”。Dalianhasapopulationof5million.=ThepopulationinDalianis5million.大连市有500万人口。WhatisthepopulationofCanada?加拿大的人口是多少?Singaporehasasmallpopulation.新加坡人口少。Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,thewholeworld'spopulationwasabout1,700million.在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿。
AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.中国约有百分之七十的人口是农民。2.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokeneverywhereisthatinthenineteenthcentury…各地都说英语的原因是,在十九世纪,英语成为世界贸易的语言。Thereasonwhyhesavedthatgirlisthatheisadoctor.他救这个女孩是因为他是一名医生。Hedoesn’tcomeheretoday.Thereasonisthathe’sillathome.他今天没来,因为他生病在家。Thereasonwhy…isthat…表示…的原因是…。相当于thereasonisthat….在英语中表示“······的原因是······”,不能说Thereasonwhy…isbecause…3.…togetherwithsomeEuropeanlanguages.Hesentmethebook,togetherwithaletter.他将书寄给了我,还附上了一封信。Jimtogetherwithhisparentsoftengoestothemovies.吉姆和他的父母经常去看电影。togetherwith一同,连同…;当togetherwith/with/alongwith连接名词或代词作主语时,即在结构“A+togetherwith/with/alongwith+B”中,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据A来确定。isspokenby…被…人讲
bequitepossiblefor…对…来说是可能的
aquarterof四分之一的
thereisagoodchancethat有…样的好机会
thereasonwhy…isthat原因是……borrowsthfrom从某处借某物7.ascommonas…和…一样常见8.togetherwith…和…一起9.aninternationalclub国际俱乐部10.WeallownEnglish.
我们都拥有英语
UsefulexpressionsChallengeyourselfRetellthetextPopulationCountriesSpreadBorrowwordsTheimportanceofEnglishlast?WhoownsEnglish?ConsolidationConsolidationboss,India,quarter,secretary,zero4Completethequestions.1.Doesaprivate_________workforamanagerorateacher?2.Doesa(n)_______lookafterofficeworkersorworkalone?3.Whatarethepeoplewholivein______called?4.Howmanytimesdoes_______appearin1,000and1,000,000?5.If1.75billionisa(n)__________oftheworld’spopulation,what’sthewholepopulationoftheworld?secretarybossIndiazeroquarterNowworkinpairs.Askandanswer.
LearningtolearnToattractreaders’attention,thewriteroftenbeginsacompositionwithquestionsandthenanswersthem.Youcandothesamewhenwritingyourowncomposition.
汉语主要分布在中国、新加坡、蒙古、马来西亚、印尼、越南、缅甸、老挝、朝鲜、韩国、日本、美国西部州和夏威夷州等国家和地区。据联合国教科文组织统计会说汉语的人大约有16亿,占世界人口使用语言五分之一。5WriteacompositioncalledThefutureofChinese.Writenotesaboutthefollowingquestions:HowmanypeoplespeakChineseinChina?
800millionHowmanypeoplespeakChineseoutsideChina?Wherearethey?150million(bytheendof2013)Singapore,Malaysia,Chinesecommunitiesallovertheworld.
WhoislearningChineseoutsideChina?SchoolchildrenintheUKandtheUSA.DoyouthinkpeoplewillspeakChineseasaninternationallanguageinthefuture?Why?Yes,becauseoftheimportanceofChinaasaworldleader.●Basedonyournotes,decideifChinesewillbecomemoreimportantinfuture.Writeanintroductiontostateyourpointofview.●
Organiseyournotesintosentencesandparagraphs.Usefactstosupportyouropinions.●Finishyourcompositionwithaconclusion.
TheFutureofChinese
Asweallknow,therearemanylanguagesintheworld,anddifferentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagesastheirmotherlanguages,such
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