参考语法课件3倒装句

倒装句吃饭了没，你？放心吧，爸妈！主语和谓语是句子核心,它们之间有两种语序主语正常语序倒装语序谓语谓语

主语ABCCBA完全倒装谓语全部在主语前面，则为完全倒装CBA部分倒装谓语部分在主语前面，则为部分倒装CABYoucanplaybasketballCanyouplaybasketball谓语完全倒装1

herethere

in/out/up/down/away/off2nowthen3表语提前4

地点介词短语5副词here,there,in,out,up,downaway,off,now,then等位于句首

使句子变得生动Downhegoes拳王阿里DowngoesthemanDownhegoes

名词全倒代词半倒backwouldbeourcarinthefutureSuchImpossibleisnothingback考点一seatsamonkeyinthetree主语和地点介词短语直接调换位置考点二谓语动词的单复数随主语而定seatsevenmonkeyinthetreeTheyellowriverreacheshighbeyondthecloudsAmidthemassivemountains

liesasolitary

town

——《凉州词》王之涣

主语介词短语06四川Atthefootofthemountain____

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelieD.lying

avillage★此处是作状语的介词短语置于句首，引起句子全部倒装，故选B(思考如果有lieavillage)★作状语的介词短语置句首引起句子全部倒装，不需要用助动词，故选B06上海春Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesatalltreestandB.standsatalltree

C.atalltreeisstandingD.atalltreestands05上海春季Ontopofthebooks____thephotoalbumyouarelookingfor.A.isB.areC.hasD.have★作状语的介词短语置句首引起句子全部倒装，单复数跟后面的主语一致，故选Aback顺说倒装句

表示上文适合另外一人或事so/+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语肯定neither/nor+be动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语否定隐含考点:表示同意强调对方的说法我需要保持冷静我也需要保持冷静IneedtostaycalmSodoIIamquitecalmSoamIIcankeepcalmSocanISoyouare08辽宁Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI★题意为我也是，选B(and迷惑性)06福建---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?----Yes.____yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit★此处so引导顺说倒装句表明昨天也一样，注意时态，选A(思考，将yesterday去掉)02上海--Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.--Goodheavens,______.A.sodidI B.soIdidC.Ididso D.Isodid★此处空格表示我真忘记了，对前面事实的一种强调，选Bonly强调状语放在句首词词组从句Onlythen

didhereliazeherloveOnlyinthiswaycanyousucceedbe/情/助+主语+狗剩子一般疑问句Onlyaftermuchcajoling

didshethenappearCradlingthePipaherfacehalfhidden——《琵琶行》only强调状语词组放在句首cajole[kə‘dʒəul]哄骗Onlybyacalmconsiderationofourexistence

can

we

achieveourpurposetolivetogetherorcontinuetoloveme——贝多芬

be/情/助+主语+狗剩子一般疑问句only强调状语从句主倒从不倒Onlywhenyouhewastoneoutofamountainofdespair,canyoumakeyourlifeasplendidone隐含考点:only修饰主语不倒装主+状语从句only+状从+be/情/助+主句+狗剩子06浙江______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompaniesA.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet★此处only引导的方式状语置于句首引起倒装，故选B08重庆OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize★此处only引导的时间状语从句置于句首引起主句倒装，注意此时从句不倒装故选D08江苏_____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.

A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill★此处only引导的条件状语从句置于句首引起主句倒装，故选AVery

quietly

I

take

my

leave

As

quietly

as

I

came

here;

Gently

I

flick

my

sleeves

Not

even

a

wisp

of

cloud

will

I

bring

away

——徐志摩《再别康桥》

具有否定意义的副词放句首never,little,few,seldom,rarelynot,no,hardly,nolonger,barely

be/情/助+主语+狗剩子09陕西Little_____aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself AdidRosecareBRosedidicareCRosedoescareDdoesRosecare★具有否定意义的副词little置于句首，引起部分倒装,又为过去时故选A05上海Neverbefore_____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday. A.hasthiscitybeenB.thiscityhasbeenC.wasthiscityD.thiscitywas★具有否定意义的副词never置于句首，引起部分倒装,又为完成时故选A07辽宁IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_____solonelyasnow A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt★具有否定意义的副词seldon置于句首，引起部分倒装,又为完成时故选A含有否定意义的连词放句首1notonly…butalso..2nosooner…than..3hardly…when..4neither…nor..5notuntil...(状从)scarcely等我失去的时候NotuntilitwaslostdidIfeelregretfulbe/情/助+主语+狗剩子Godshallwipeawayallthetearsfromtheireyes,andthereshallbenomoredeath.Neithershalltherebesorrownordying,neithershalltherebeanymorepain——《Titanic》be/情/助+主语+狗剩子09四川NotuntilIcamelastnight________tobed A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wnetMumD.Mumwent★具有否定意义的连词notuntil置于句首，引起部分倒装,又为过去时

故选B09宁夏NewtechnologywasusedinteachingAsaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons A.savedwasteachers’energyB.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy★具有否定意义的连词notonly置于句首，引起倒装，故选B06天津－DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

－No,nosooner____thanithappenedA.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone★具有否定意义的连词notuntil置于句首，引起部分倒装,又为过去时

故选A02上海Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinitA.theteacherhimselfisallhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfisareallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimselfareallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimselfallhisstudentsare★notonly(倒装),but(不倒装)故选D含有否定意义的介词词组放句首1bynomeans2innotime/case3onnoaccount4undernocircumstances...06重庆I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans____withmy

progressA.theteacherisnotsatisfiedB.istheteachernotsatisfiedC.theteacherissatisfiedD.istheteachersatisfied★具有否定意义的介词短语bynomeans置于句首，引起部分倒装,故选D(注意否定意义的表达)so与其所修饰的词置于句首Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed倒装be/情/助+主语+狗剩子06福建_____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest. A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle★此处so引导的结果状语从句置于句首引起倒装，可以用还原法确定答案选A06广东Sodifficult_____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadviceA.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound★此处so引导的结果状语从句置于句首引起倒装，排除AC,此处没有强调完成，选B直接引语置于句首要引起倒装

“Thereareonlytwocreatures,”saysaproverb,“whocansurmountthepyramids—theeagleandthesnail.”

在表示愿望的感叹句，部分倒装

Inthejoyofyourheartmayyoufeelthelivingjoythatsangonespringmorning,sendingitsgladvoiceacrossanhundredyears.

——Taigore

《园丁集》

06陕西Onlythen____damagehadbeencaused. A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize★only引导的时间状语置于句首，引起倒装，故选D08陕西Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew____repairingandcleaningitA.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop★具有否定意义的连词notuntil置于句首，引起部分倒装,又为过去时,此时需要加助动词表示，故选B08上海Somuchofinterest____thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitallA.offersBeijingB.BeijingoffersC.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer★结果状语从句中so+形容词提前，引起句子倒装，故选C07上海Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattentionA.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate★否定意义的副词置于句首倒装,选B07陕西______thatMarciwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness★结果状语从句中so+形容词提前，引起句子倒装，故选B04辽宁Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse

____suchabeautifulpalace.

A．canyoufind

B．youcouldfind

C．youcanfind

D．couldyoufind★具有否定意义的副词nowhere置于句首，引起部分倒装,故选A05湖北—Father．youpromised!——Well.______．Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst．

A．sowasIB．sodidIC.soIwasD．soIdid★此处so+主语+谓语动词表示前面的事实的强调，故选D04上海____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonly