初三下课文讲解与练习Chapterone

腾飞教育网腾飞教育网初三下课文讲解与练习Chapterone1.Icheckedthedoortoseeifitwas______________locked.(secure)2.Areyousureyourschoolhasgood__________?(secure)3.ThemeetingbetweenSouthKoreaandNorthKoreahasits__________meaning.(history)4.WhenIwasalittlechild,myfathermademea________horseasapresent.(wood)5.Thetwomencamefrom_________,theyare____________.(Greek)6.Ihavetwouncles,oneisasoldier,theotherisa_________(sail)7.AfterlivinginChinaformanyyears,shefinallybecameaChinese___________(city)8.Youwillmeetwithalotof___________whenyouworkabroad.(difficult)9.The______________(Troy)hadabig___________(celebrate)aroundthehorsethatnight.10.Theyallthoughttheir__________hadsailedaway.(enemy)11.Thereweretwelvepeopleintheparty,_________myself.(include)12.He___________insellingoutthecars,hewasregardedasa___________man.(success)13.Thediamondnecklacelooksevenbrighterinthe_________(dark)14.Itellyou,it’s__________becauseItrustyou.(main)15.Davidwatchedhercaruntilit_____________fromview.(appear)16.Weallwentto________(asleep),__________(include)thegateguide.17.Tom,I’m________(real)sorryforwhatIhavedone.18.Tomhasn’t________(real)whathehaddone.19.The_______(arm)wasreadyforthewar.20.Youare_________(prison)now.21.Couldyoufindthe____________(advantage)fromthisproject?Wecancorrectthemtogether.22.Iwillwaitforyouatthe_________(enter)ofthecinema.初三下课文讲解与练习Chaptertwo教育访问educationalvisits在校报上intheschoolnewspaper困扰我worryme和…呆在一起/呆在某地staywithsb/atsp帮助我学得快helpmetolearnfast作为…一部分aspartof告诉某人…关于…tellsbabout…随身携带takesthwithsb作关于…的报告giveatalkabout做些简单的中国菜dosomesimpleChinesecooking了解一种新的文化learnanewculture变得更自信becomemoreconfident泰国的穷人thepoorinThailand被…资助befundedby…遍及全球throughouttheworld…的目的是…theaimof…istodo被深深触动bedeeplyaffected……之间的巨大差异abiggapbetween…住在垃圾堆里liveinrubbishdumps一次宝贵的经历avaluableexperience确实是艰辛的工作beactuallyhardwork改善状况improvethesituationVocabulary1.halfhalves(复数)2.kangarookangaroos3.educatev.educationn.educationaladj.4.visitv./n.visitorn.visionn.视觉5.servev.servicen.servantn.6.communicatev.communicationn.7.hostn.(男主人）hostess(女)hostesses(复数)8.patiencen.impatience(im)patientadj.9.culturen.culturaladj.10.confidencen.confidentadj.11.reportv.reportern.12.affectv.effectn.effectiveadj.13.deepadj./adv.deeplyadv.14.improvev.improvementn.15.valuev./n.valuableadj.morevaluable16.fortunen.fortunateadj.fortunatelyadv.17.ableadj.unable(反)enablev.abilityn.18.foreignn./adj.foreignern.19.arrangev.arrangementn.20.tourn.touristn.tourismn.21.organizev.organizationn.organizern.link…to…=connect…to…与…连接/与…联系belinkedto…被…连接到aninternetlinkn.hottips=goodadvice=popularsuggestionsdesignerclothes:clothesmadebyfamousdesignerscloth布（不可数）apieceofcloththesameas…和…一样besimilarto…和…相似bedifferentfrom…和…不同play…withsb和…一起玩playwith…玩耍playwithfireplaywithmatchesplaywithballswatchsb/sthdo…watchsb/sthdoing…强调全过程强调瞬间动作类似：seesb.do/doing…hearsb.do/doing…noticesb.do/doing…observesb.do/doing…completev.Pleasecompletethepleteadj.inacompletesentencecompletelytotally,spotlesslyasmany+可数名词+asasmuch+不可数名词+aseg.Wearedoingasmuchhomeworkaswecan.Wemustuniteasmanypeopleaspossible.save的用法：Hesavedtheboy’slife.挽救、拯救I’mgoingtotakethebustosavemoney.节约Weshouldsavemoneyforarainyday.储存savingsn.储蓄be/getusedtodoing…习惯做…beusedtodo…被用来做…beusedas…被用来当作…usedtodo…过去常常做…runmachines使机器运作operate/drivemachinesbemadeof…被…制作（看得见原材料）bemadefrom…被…制作（看不见）bemadeinto…被制作成…bemadein…产于某地bemadeby…被谁做的bemadefor…为…做但：bemadeupof由…组成takesomemedicine吃药DoctorofMMedicine（Ｍ.Ｄ.）医学博士Goodmedicinealwaystastesbitter.良药苦口注：amedicalteam医疗队amedicalexamination体格检查amedicalcollege医学院order的用法：ordersbtodosth命令某人做…(v.)orderticketsfortheconcert预定(v.)orderadishoffish点菜(v.)inarightorder按正确顺序（n.)inorder整齐地，有条理causev.导致causeafirecausen.起因thecauseofthefire(reason原因excuse借口）bemixedwith…bepleasedwith…besatisfiedwith…becarefulwith…befilledwith…becrowdedwith…beangrywith…becoveredwith…bebusywith…befamiliarwith…过去进行时：was/were+doing1)Iwasreviewingmylessonthistimeyesterday.2)Theyweredoingsomecleaningatfouryesterdayafternoon.3)Thekidwasstudyingfromsixtonineyesterdayevening.4)TomwasreadinganewspaperwhilePeterwaswatchingTV.5)Isawthathewasplayingfootballjustnow.6)Sheslippedintotheriverwhenshewaswalkingalongthecatev.教育e.g.educatemychildrentobehavewelleducationn.教育e.g.get/receiveeducation接受教育educationala.教育的，有关教育的e.g.educationalvisits教育访问educatorn.教育家culturen.文化e.g.tellpeopleaboutourowncultureculturala.文化的hostn.主人，东道主，主持人hostessn.女主人patienta.有耐心的(反义：impatient)n.病人patiencen.耐性，忍耐fortune=luckn.幸运，运气fortunate=luckya.幸运的unfortunate=unluckya.不幸运的fortunately=luckilyad.gapn.裂口，差距e.g.generationgap代沟actually=really=infactad.实际上，事实上actuala.实际的，真实的valuen.价值e.g.Thisbookhasnovaluetome.valuablea.有很大价值的，贵重的，很有用的e.g.avaluablediscovery有价值的发现(反义)valuelessa.无价值的，毫无用处的foreigna.国外的，外国的e.g.aforeignlanguage/studentforeignern.外国人tourn./v.旅游e.g.goonatour/trip周游，漫游ontour周游中，漫游中touristn.旅行者，游客＝travellerexperienceC.n.经历;U.n.经验e.g.avaluableexperience有价值的经历havemuchexperienceindoingsth.对做…有许多经验inthenewspaper在报纸上onthepaper在纸上，在试卷上worrysb.困扰某人，使某人不安，使某人烦恼e.g.Theunforgettableexperienceworriedme.worryaboutsb./sth.为…担忧e.g.Ialwaysworryaboutmyfriends.Theaimofthetripistodo…这次旅行的目的是做…Theaimofdoingsthistodo…attend参加(meeting,lecture,school,class…)turnouttobe证明是/结果是…=provetobee.g.Theanswerturnedouttobecorrectatlast.thefirstperson第一个人thefirstfiveweeks最初的五周keepintouchwith…与…保持联系e.g.WeshouldkeepintouchwitheachotherafterleavingSD.talkv./n.交谈；演讲e.g.talkwithsb.=haveatalkwithsb.giveatalkabout做一个有关…的演讲bedeeplyaffectedby深受…的感动e.g.Weweredeeplyaffectedbywhatwesaw.aspartof…作为…的一部分e.g.aspartoftheclasshaveaclasson/about…上一节有关…的课GofortravellingToseehowforeignpeopleliveTomakenewfriendsToenjoyothertypesoffoodTolearnanotherlanguageTolearnsomethingaboutanothercultureToseehowtheStudentslearninthecountryToplaysportsanddoactivitieswhichwecan’tdoinChina.Forotherreasons…Someorganizationstohelpyoutostudyabroad:AFSAmericanFieldServiceWVWorldVisionWFOWorldFriendshipOrganizationSDIDShangdeInternationalDepartmentTORF1.TammywasaveryconfidentpersonbeforeshewenttoNewZealand.2.TammystayedinAucklandforhalfayear.3.Herhostswereverypatientandhelpedherwiththelanguage.4.TheAmericanFieldServiceonlyarrangestripstoAmerica.5.AFSstudentstrytotellpeopleabouttheirownculture.6.ShetookmanyphotosandpostcardsofChina,aswellassomesimpleEnglishbookswithhim.7.ShewasgivenatalkaboutChinatosomeclassesinschool.8.Helearnedaboutanewculture.Time:_____________(lastmonth,lastyear)Destination(目的地):___________Lengthofthetrip:___________Foundedby:__________Visionwhichhelpspoorpeople_________theworldWithwhom:________studentandtwo_______Aim(目标):toseethe_________for_______Whattheysaw:1)abiggap_________the______oftherichandthepoor2)familieslivingin_______dumpsReadandanswer1.DidSylviaflytoJapanonaJALplane?2.Whatdidtheydointhefirstfiveweeks?3.Sylviastayedinahotelduringthewholetrip,didn’tshe?4.Afterthefirstfiveweeks,howmanycitiesdidSylviaWangvisitinJapan?5.InwhatseasonoftheyeardoyouthinkSylviawroteherarticle?6.Howdidshekeepintouchwithhernewfriends?初三下课文讲解与练习ChapterThree1.flyv.flewflownflightn.2.exhaustv.exhaustingadj.exhaustedadj.3.footfeet(复数)4.warmadj./v.warmer(比)warmthn.5.clearadj.clearlyadv.clearer（比）6.recreatev.recreationn.recreativeadj.7.fightv.fightern.战士fightingn./adj.8.Europen.Europeanadj.9.build(built)v.buildingn.buildern.10.exhibitv.exhibitionn.11.architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑学12.busyadj.busilyadv.business(es)公司13.commercen.商业commercialadj.14.poemn.诗歌poetn.诗人15.financen.金融financialadj.金融的16.amazev.amazedadj.amazingadj.amazementn.17.changev.changeableadj.18.artn.艺术artistn.艺术家19.tastev.tastyadj.20.taxitaxis(复)21.draw-drew-drawn22.closev.enclosev.随信附带1.architecturen.建筑风格architectn.建筑师2.exhaustingadj.令人筋疲力尽的exhaustvt.使人筋疲力尽exhaustedadj.感到筋疲力尽exhaustingadj.令人感到筋疲力尽的3.teenagern.青少年teenageadj.青少年的4.Europen.欧洲Europeanadj./n.欧洲的，欧洲人5.artn.艺术artistn.艺术家6.introducevt.介绍introductionn.介绍7.amazevt.惊讶amazementn.惊异，错愕amazedadj.感到惊讶amazingadj.令人感到惊讶的8.tasten./vt.味道，尝起来tastyadj.美味的9.exhibitvt.展览exhibitionn.展览10.fightvt./n.打架,与…作斗争fought-foughtfightingn./adj.好战的11.recreatevt.使得到娱乐recreationn.娱乐消遣recreativeadj.消遣的，娱乐的12.poetn.诗人poemn.诗歌13.nearadj./adv./prep.近的靠近nearlyadv.几乎nearby附近的邻近的14.financen.金融financialadj.金融的1.What’sthe_________ofourcity?(popular)2.TheBundisknownas“the__________(exhibit)ofworld____________(architect)”.3.Footballistheboys’usual___________afterschool.(recreate).4.Whatan__________day!(exhausted)5.Thewaitressesare_________French.(main)6.Itisgetting______daybyday.(warm)7.Shealwayslooksonthe______sideofeverything.(sun)8.Childrenshouldshowrespectforthe_______(old).9.Many____________speakEnglish.(Europe)10.A_____________collegeteachesthingsthatwouldbeusefulinbusiness.(commerce)11.Hehasseveral__________inthetown.(business)12.Everybody’s_______ofyoureverlastingcomplaints!(tiring)13.Londonisa________centre.(finance)14.Theturkeylookedniceanditmustbe______.(taste)15.Itookmany______ontheGreatWall.(photo)16.Iwas_______bythenews.(amaze)17.Sandyisaverybusy_______.(teenage)18.Libaiisafamous_______.(poem)19.Theactorwonderedifhecoulddrawthe_________attentiontohisperformance.(visit)20.EverydaySusangoestoschoolonfootbecauseshelives________.(near)PhraseTranslation1.如此令人疲惫的一天2.吃了一顿丰盛的早餐3.步行出发4.蔚蓝的天空万里无云5.一个很大的休闲场所6.围绕着美丽的喷泉7.一个很好的氛围8.老年人9.跳交谊舞10.滑旱冰11.练习舞剑12.看了一会儿13.度过了几个小时14.参观展品15.欧式风格建筑16.万国建筑博览17.金融中心18.银行和公司19.沿着…走20.抬头看21.在黄浦江对面22.设计师的想法23.中国古诗24.大珠小珠落玉盘25.金融贸易区26.对…感到惊叹过去完成时语法判断时间状语1.by+过去时间点Ihadfinishedreadingthenovelbynineo’clocklastnight.2.bytheendof+过去时间点WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishWordsbytheendoflastsummer.3.before+过去时间点TheyhadplantedsixhundredtreesbeforelastWednesday.动作先后关系1.宾语从句中Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.2.状语从句中Aftershehadfinishedherhomework,shewenttobed.3.根据上下文语境ImetSimonyesterday,wehadn’tseeneachothersinceheleft.such与so的区别1.so为副词，后加形容词或副词I’msogladtohearfromyou.Hewritessowell.2.such是形容词，后加名词（名词前可带形容词，也可不带）Youareinterestedinsuchthings.Hetoldussuchafunnystory.=Hetoldussofunnyastory.3.注意：当名词前有many,much,few,afew,little,alittle修饰时，用so.Ihavesomuchmoney.Therearesofewstudentsintheclassroom.当little作“小的”解释时前面仍然用suchTheyaresuchlittlechildren.名词such,形副so,多多少少也用so,little属特殊，小用such,少用soSentencetranslation1.她来的时候我已经把票卖了。2.她睡觉之前没有完成作业。3.昨天上午十点前你已经起床了吗？4.我给妈妈打了电话之后才出门。5.她昨天没有去上海，因为她去过好几次了。6.我们在上学期末之前做了很多很多作业。Readandanswer1.Whoistheletterfrom?2.WhendidWendyflytoShanghai?3.Howwastheirday?4.Wheredidtheygoafterbreakfast?5.Howwastheweather?FillintheblanksWesooncametoPeople’sSquare,a___________________________.Wewalkedaroundthe__________________.Therewasanice____________.Some______peopleweredoing________________,andsomechildrenwere____________.Teenagerswere_______________,andsomemenwere_________swordfighting.Afterwehad_______forawhile,we_________Shanghaithere,lookingatthe________.Read&Answer1.WhomdoesWendywriteto?2.HowdidWendy’sfamilycometoShanghai?3.Howwasthebreakfasttheyateatthehotel?4.HowdidtheygotoNanjingRoad?5.WhatdidWendythinkoftheweatherinShanghai?6.Afterthat,wheredidtheygo?7.Howdidshefeelit?8.There’snotafountainthere,isthere?9.WhydidWendythinktherewasaniceatmosphereatPeople’sSquare?10.Afterthat,theywentintoShanghai初三下课文讲解与练习ChapterFourPhrasesTranslation1.摄影师2.灯光师3.音响师4.临时演员5.观众6.男演员7.女演员8.电影导演9.电影片场10.化妆师11.过得快乐12.最近一次拜访13.写一篇关于..的文章14.青年报15.电影主题公司之旅16.旅行的高潮部分17.既是…又是18.一个游乐场19.一个电影拍摄基地20.全体电影工作人员21.去那里游玩22.拍电影23.又热又潮湿的24.闻起来像丛林25.追赶我们26.看起来很真实27.大吃一惊28.朝我们吼叫29.最喜欢的景点30.可爱的恐龙宝宝词性转换1.breakv.(brokebroken)brokenadj.2.nationn.nationaladj.internationaladj.nationalityn.3.amusev.amusementn.amusingadj.amusedadj.4.realadj.reallyadv.realizev.5.explainv.explanationn.6.awen./v.敬畏awesomeadj.绝妙的7.youngadj.youthn.青春，少年8.tourn.touristn.tourismn.9.pleasev.pleasuren.pleasedadj.pleasantadj.10.attractv.attractionn.attractiveadj.11.impressv.impressionn.(印象，感想）impressiveadj.令人钦佩的/赞叹的12.peacen.peacefuladj.13.interviewv.interviewern.采访者14.scene(C)n.sceneryn.(UC)scenicadj.15.effectn.affectv.effectiveadj.有效的efficientadj.高效的16.directv.导演directorn.17.spectatev.出席观看spectatorn.18.operatev.operatorn.operationn.手术19.actv.actorn.actressn.activeadj.activityn.(activities)20.lifen.livesn.lifelessadj.21.specialadj.especiallyadv.22.studion.studiosn.(pl.)23.violencen.violentadj.violentlyadv.24.envyn./v.(enviedenvied)25nerven.神经nervousadj.26.brilliantadj.brilliancen.宏伟，壮丽brilliantlyadv.出色地27.favourn.favouriteadj.28.experiencen.(UC/C)experiencedadj.有经验的29.ambitionn.ambitiousadj.30.shoot(shotshot)shooting31.shake(shookshaken)shaking32.admit(admittedadmitted)admittingget词组getwet弄湿getwarm激昂起来getworse转坏getwell康复getusedto习惯于get考纲词组getalong/onwith进展，与…相处getback返回getintothehabitof养成。。。习惯getoff下车geton上车getreadyfor为。。。做准备getridof摆脱gettiredof厌倦于getto到达getup起床常用俚语apieceofcake轻松的事greenwithenvy非常嫉妒的cutalongstoryshort简而言之jumpoutofone’sskin欣喜若狂，大吃一惊havethetimeofone’slives过得愉快acouchpotato沙发土豆Frenchleave不辞而别raincatsanddogs倾盆大雨skinandbones皮包骨pigsmightfly绝不可能Readandanswer1.WhatwasthehighlightofJulia’svisit?2.TheMovieParkisonlyafilmstudio,isn’tit?3.Whydidtouristsgothere?4.Whydidcrewsgothere?5.Whichattractiondidtheylikebest?6.Howdidtheygothere?7.Howwasthejungle?8.HowdidJuliafeelwhenshesawthedinosaur?初三下课文讲解与练习ChapterSix1.paintv.绘画n.颜料paintingn.画repaintv.重画re-(前缀)再，重e.g.recycle,reuse,rebuild,retell,rewrite2.recenta.近来的,新近的e.g.arecentcasehedealtwithinrecentyears在最近几年recentlyad.最近；新近(多用于现在完成时)e.g.Ihaven’theardfromherrecently.3.crimen.罪，罪行，犯罪行为e.g.commitaseriouscrime犯重罪criminaln.罪犯a.犯罪的,刑事的e.g.acriminalact犯罪行为4.mudn.泥;泥浆v.弄脏;使沾污泥muddya.泥泞的,污的,肮脏的5.safea.安全的；可靠的；平安的n.保险箱e.g.twosafes6.spotn.污点,斑点spotlessa.极其清洁的;无瑕疵的；spotlesslyad.十分干净地,一尘不染地bespotlesslyclean=becompletelyclean7.provev.证明,查验proofn.证据,证明复数：proofs,roofs8.guiltn.犯罪，过失；内疚guiltya.有罪的,内疚的honesta.honestyn.9.concludev.推断；决定，作结论conclusionn.结论e.g.arriveat/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论jumptoconclusions过早下结论10.protectv.保护protectionn.protectivea.保护的,防卫的protectsb./sth.from…保护某人/某物免受…的侵害e.g.Weshouldprotectourselvesfromthegas.11.stealv.偷(stole,stolen)thiefn.小偷thievestheftn.偷窃,盗窃行为robv.抢(robbedrobbed)robbern.强盗robberyn.抢劫,抢劫行为stealsth.fromsb./sp.e.g.Themanstolethemobilephonefromthewoman.robsb./sp.ofsth.抢劫某人/某处某物e.g.Theman