2023年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

第1页/共16页娄底市2023年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语满分120分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共80分）一、听力理解（共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下雨的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话,回答第6小题。6.WhatwouldMr.Whitelike?A.Eggnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。7.WhoplayedchesswithTomlastweekend?A.Tom'sfather.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Tom'sgrandfather.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。8.WhereisDavidgoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheclassroomC.Tothebookstore.听下面的对话,回答第9小题。9.What'sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasasoreneck.C.Hehasasoreback.听下面的对话,回答第10小题。10.HowdoesStevelearnChinesewell?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byreadingaloud.C.BytalkingwithChinesefriends.听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。11.WhatkindofTVshowisPeterwatching?A.Asitcom.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.12.HowdoesSallyliketalkshowsA.Funny.B.Boring.C.Educational.听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。13.WhydoesJefflookunhappy?A.Becausehisparentswon'tmakezongzi.BBecausehisparentswon'tbuyagiftforhim.CBecausehisparentswon'tcomebackonthisDragonBoatFestival.14.WhattimewillJeffandthegirlmetthisThursdaymorning?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whatdoesthekitelooklike?A.Adragon.B.AbirdC.Agoldfish.16.WheredidEricbuythekite?A.InZibo.B.InWeifangC.InJinan.17.HowmuchwasErie'skite?A8yuan.B.18yuan.C.80yuan.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.WhenwillSallyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillTinagiveSallyasabirthdaygift?A.Amodelship.B.Somebeautifulflowers.C.Aboxofchocolates.20.HowmanyfriendsareinvitedtoSally'sbirthdayparty?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分、满分10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame___1___.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould___2___him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn’t___3___anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas___4___.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe___5___frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand___6___nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand___7___alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof___8___,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we’llbetouchedbythe___9___ofothers.Buthealsomadeus___10___whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper（低语）,“Ithankyou,Dad.”1.A.calm B.happy C.nervous2.A.punish B.order C.praise3.A.do B.say C.buy4.A.strange B.unexpected C.interesting5.A.pen B.book C.drawing6.A.drew B.wrote C.knocked7.A.forgot B.lost C.experienced8.A.love B.life C.anger9.A.joy B.kindness C.knowledge10.A.think B.doubt C.realize三、阅读理解（共三节,25小题;每小题2分,满分50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）。HeSudanisasandpaintingartist.ShewasbornintoanartisticfamilyinHunanProvince.Shestartedtoshowhertalentinpaintingasachild.Shetookupsandpaintingwhileshewasstudyingatuniversity.Backthen,therewerenolessonsaboutsandpaintingintheuniversity,soshelearneditbywatchingonlinevideos.SheisfamousaroundChinaforhersandpaintingsaboutChina’s24solarterms（节气）.The24solartermsarepartofthetraditionalChinesecalendar.Theyareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.Theyareusefulforpeople’slifeandwork.Manyfarmersstilldependonthesolartermsnowtodecidewhattheyshoulddointhefields.However,fewyoungpeopleknowaboutthe24solarterms.ShewantstousehersandpaintingstotellstoriesaboutthesolartermssothatmoreyoungChinesecanlearnabouteachofthem.Ittakesheraboutoneweektocreateeachsandpainting.“I’llcreatemoresandpaintingstopromote（推广）traditionalChineseculture,”shesaidproudly.11.HeSudanisasandpaintingartistfromHunan.12.HeSudanlearnedsandpainingbytakinglessonsatuniversity.13.The24solartermsareknownasthe“fifthgreatinvention”ofChina.14.Farmershardlydecidewhattodointhefieldsaccordingtothesolarterms.15.HeSudanwillcreatemoreartworkstopromotetraditionalChineseculture.第二节阅读下面三篇材料,从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。AGoodNews!Afterschoolactivitiesarewaitingforyou.Comeandjoinourclubs.Signup（报名）bythisFriday.ReadingclubDoyouenjoythejourneywithdifferentbooks?Bringyourfavoritebookandshareitwithus.Mr.Wuwillcomeandgivelessonsonsomeclassics.Time:TuesdayPlace:Room401.Building1PleasecallMissTangat832-1357SportsclubDoyouonlywatchsportsgamesonTV?Wehavegreatteachershere.Theyaregladtohelpyoudosportsinarightway.You’llhavefunandbuildupyourbody.Time:WednesdayPlace:GymPleasecallMr.Liuat832-1658ScienceclubComeandexperiencetheamazingworld.Someactivitiesaremathsgames,3-Dprintingandinterestingexperiments（实验）.Mr.Wangwillgiveinstructionshere.Time:ThursdayPlace:Room302,Building2E-mail:45823900@MusicclubJoinusifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstruments!Attheendofthisterm,we’llputonamusicalplaywithourteachersintheschoolhall.Time:FridayPlace:Room503,Building3PleasecallMissXuat832-959516.Whowillgivelessonsonsomeclassicsintheclubsabove?A.Mr.Wu. B.Mr.Liu. C.Mr.Wang.17.WhichclubcanLisajoinifsheisinterestedinexperiments?A.Thereadingclub. B.Thescienceclub. C.Themusicclub.18.Studentscancall________topracticemusicalinstruments.A.832-1357 B.832-1658 C.832-959519.Whatcanweknowfromthematerial?A.Studentsinthereadingclubwillsharetheirhobbies.B.Teachersinthesportsclubwillhelpstudentsexerciseinarightway.C.Studentsinthemusicclubwillputonamusicalplayintheschoolgym.20Whereisthematerialprobablyfrom?A.Aposter. B.Areport. C.Amagazine.BTheGreenfamilylivedinSanFrancisco.Astheirchildrengrewup,theirhouseseemedtoosmallforthemtolivein.Theyclearedoutalotofthingsfromtheirbedrooms.Theydecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthattheynolongerused.Theywouldsellthemintheyardandgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.ItwasasunnymorningandtheGreenfamilywerehavingayardsale.AlexandClaireweresadthattheyhadtopartwithcertainthings.ThebrotherAlexwasmoreunderstandingthanthelittlesister.Clairethoughthertoyswerepricelessbecausetheybroughtherlotsofsweetmoments.Soshepricedthemveryhigh.Becauseofthehighprices,shedidn’tsellanythinguntilalittlegirlnamedElizacame.Sheasked,“Isthetoybearforsale?”“Yes,”Clairesaid,“butit’sexpensive—twentydollars.”“Ionlyhavetwodollars,”thegirlsaidsadly.Clairefeltalittleguilty（内疚的）.“Well,sometimeswedroptheprices,”shesaid.“Really?ThenIwillwait,”Elizasaidhappily.Anhourlater,sheasked,“Isthebearonsalenow?”Therewashopeinhereyes.Clairesuddenlyfeltsorryforwhatshedid.Afterallthetoybearwasn’tworthtwentydollars.AnditwouldbringjoytoEliza.“It’stwodollarsnow,”Clairesaid.“Thankyou!”ElizasaidanddancedaroundClaire.21.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.WheretheGreenfamilylived.B.WhattheGreenfamilywouldsell.C.WhytheGreenfamilywouldhaveayardsale.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priceless”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.免费的 B.无价的 C.不值钱的23.WhydidClairesellthetoybearatalowprice?A.TocheerElizaup.B.TomakefriendswithEliza.C.Toshowherloveforthetoybear.24.HowdidElizafeelattheendofstory?A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Encouraged.25.WhatwouldClaireprobablydofirstafterElizaleft?A.Shewouldbuyanewtoybear.B.Shewouldfindmorethingstosell.C.Shewoulddropthepricesofherothertoys.CNowadays,itseemsthatwecannotlivewithouttechnology.Welearn,workandrelaxbyusingphones,computers,iPads,AIrobotsandsoon.Now,let’sseewhat’sgoingoninJulie’slife.Julieusuallywakesupattheringofamobilephone.Then,sheeatsherbreakfasttoavideoonthephone.Whenshegetstohercompany,shedealswiththebusinessonthecomputer.Andsheoftendownloads（下载）andstoresthingsthatsheneedsonheriPad.Whensheneedssomething,shecanjustturnontheiPadandsearchforit.ShecarriestheiPadwhereversheisonbusinessbecauseit’slight.Whensheisathomeintheevening,shesometimesusesChatGPT,asmartAIchatrobot,towriteherprojects.Sheonlyneedstotypeinsomekeywordsandthenshecangetsomeideasinasecond.Itcanmakeheruselesstimetodomorethings.Inthelateevening,shealwaysfallsasleepatthesoftmusicfromXiaodu.Julieliveswithtechnology,andsodowe.However,technologybringsussomeproblemsatthesametime.Staringatscreenstoomuchisbadforoureyes.Manyofusarenear-sighted（近视的）orhaveothereyeproblems.AIismakingsomeofusunwillingtothinkandexploreonourown.WemaycopyideasfromAIrobots.Wemayevenlikechattinginthevirtual（虚拟的）worldbetterbecauseofsomanychatrobots.So,Ithinkthattechnologyisadouble-sidedsword（双刃剑）.Weshouldusetechnologycorrectlyandwiselytomakeourlifeeasy,colorfulandconvenient.26.WhatdoesJulieprobablydo?A.Sheisastudent. B.Sheisawriter. C.Sheisamanager.27.WhatdoesJuliecarrywhensheisonbusiness?A.Acomputer. B.AniPad. C.AnAIrobot.28.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byprovidingreasons. C.Byexpressingopinions.29.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?A.ChatGPTisasmartAIchatrobot.B.AIrobotswilltaketheplaceofusoneday.C.Peoplemaycommunicatelesswitheachotherinreallife.30.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowDoesJulieSpendHerDay?B.HowDoesTechnologyHelpUs?C.HowDoesTechnologyInfluenceOurLife?第三节阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。IntheChineseZodiac（生肖）culturethereisatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisrepresented（代表）byananimal.2023istheYearoftheRabbit!Rabbitsaregentleandsmart.____31____InChinesetraditionthereisaMoonGoddessnamedChang’e.Shelivesonthemoonwithherrabbit.____32____Besides,rabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.____33____Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogaintherabbit’sgoodluckforpeople.Forexample,intheUK,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit”threetimesonthefirstmorningofeverymonth.They’relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.____34____Manyactorsandactressesbringarabbit’sfootwiththemandkissthefootbeforetheperformance.InsomepartsofNorthernEurope,itiscommontogiveachildawhiterabbitasagift.____35____Rabbitsindifferentcountriesareoftenconsideredasasymbolofgoodluckandwealth.Nomatterwhereyouare,wishyoualuckyandwealthylifeintheYearoftheRabbit!A.RabbitsarealsoseentobeluckyinWesternculture.B.Theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.C.InNorthAmerica,arabbit’sfootisonesymbolofgoodluck.D.It’scalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang’etomakemedicine.E.It’ssaidthatthegiftofthewhiterabbitwillbringthechildarichlife.F.TherabbisdevelopthefriendshipbetweenChinaandwesterncountries.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,满分40分）四、语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Iseldomhelpedmyparentsathome.IthoughtIshouldspendmytime___36___schoolworktogetgoodgrades.Myparentsdidallthe___37___（chore）.Iusedtomakeamessandthrowmythingseverywhere.Oneday,whenmymotherwenthomeafterworkand___38___（find）alotofrubbishinourhouse,shegotsomadatme.Shesaidtome___39___（serious）,“Youmustdosomehouseworkeverydayfromnowon.”Italkedbackloudly,“Itistheparents’job___40___（provide）acleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.”NowI’m___41___15-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealabor（劳动）classatschooleveryweek.Theteacher___42___（teach）ushowtomakefood,tidytheroom,growsomevegetablesandsoon.Iunderstandthat___43___（do）houseworkismoredifficultthanIusedtoimagine.Thinkingbackthoseolddays,Iregret___44___Ihavedonebefore.Ibegintodomorehousework,somyparentscanhaveagoodrestwhentheycomebackfromwork.Theyarealsoproudofmychange.Inmyopinion,wechildrenshouldbeindependentandtakecareof____45____（we）.Becauseitnotonlyhelpsuslearnmanybasicskills,butalsohelpsusdevelopgoodhabits.五、补全对话（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,XiaoMin!_________46_________?B:I’mreadingareport.A:________47________?B:It’saboutthecrew（全体机组成员）ofChina’sShenzhou16.A:Isthereanythingspecial?B:________48________.Oneofthethreeastronauts,GuiHaichao,isaprofessor（教授）fromBeihangUniversity.A:Really?________49________?B:Hewaschosenbecauseheisanexpertinthisfield.A:Whatelse?B:Heisalsoasportslover.Thenwhatdoyouthinkanastronautshouldbelike?A:________50________.B:Maybeyou’reright.六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。Anantiswalkingbytheriver.Helooksattheriverandsaystohimself,“Howniceandcoolthiswaterlooks!Imustdrinksomeofit.”Butwhenheisdrinking,hefallsintotheriver.“Oh.Help!Help!”theantcries.Adove（鸽子）issittinginthetree.Shehearshimandoffershimaleaf,“Climbupthatleaf,”shesays,“andyouwillgettothebank（河岸）.”Theantfollowstheadvice,andheissaved.“Thankyou,Dove.You’resokind.Youhavesavedmylife,andIwishIcoulddosomethingforyou.Goodbye!”theantsaysandrunshome.“Goodbye!”saysthedove,“Becarefulnottofallintotheriveragain.”Afterafewdays,thedoveisbuildinghernest（巢）.Andamanisraisinghisguntoshootather.Theantseesthis,andrunsfasttobitetheman’sleg.“Ouch!Ouch!”Themanfeelsaterriblepainanddropshisgun.Thedovefliesawayquickly.Sothemanpicksuphisgunandleaves.Thedovecomestotheantandsaysgratefully,“Thankyou,mylittlefriend.Youhavesavedmylife.”小蚂蚁十分高兴，因为他能帮助鸽子。根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。51.Whydoestheantcryforhelp?_____________________________________________52.Howdoestheanthelpthedove?_____________________________________________53.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?_____________________________________________54.将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。_____________________________________________55.将短文中画线的句子翻译成英文。_____________________________________________七、书面表达（满分10分）56.少年强则国强，青年兴则国兴。青少年是祖国的未来，家庭的期待。你校英语社团正在开展对青少年未来职业梦想的讨论。假如你是李华，请根据下图中的要点写一篇发言稿。要点：要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；（2）语言通顺，表达正确，要点齐全，适当补充；（3）词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：为……做贡献makecontributionstoHello,everyone!I’mLiHuafromClass2003._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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娄底市2023年初中毕业学业考试试卷英语满分120分,考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共80分）一、听力理解（共两节,20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下雨的对话或独白,每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话,回答第6小题。6.WhatwouldMr.Whitelike?A.Eggnoodles.B.Beefnoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.听下面的对话,回答第7小题。7.WhoplayedchesswithTomlastweekend?A.Tom'sfather.B.Tom'sbrother.C.Tom'sgrandfather.听下面的对话,回答第8小题。8.WhereisDavidgoingnow?A.Tothelibrary.B.TotheclassroomC.Tothebookstore.听下面的对话,回答第9小题。9.What'sthematterwithMike?A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasasoreneck.C.Hehasasoreback.听下面的对话,回答第10小题。10.HowdoesStevelearnChinesewell?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Byreadingaloud.C.BytalkingwithChinesefriends.听下面的对话,回答第11至12小题。11.WhatkindofTVshowisPeterwatching?A.Asitcom.B.Atalkshow.C.Agameshow.12.HowdoesSallyliketalkshowsA.Funny.B.Boring.C.Educational.听下面的对话,回答第13至14小题。13.WhydoesJefflookunhappy?A.Becausehisparentswon'tmakezongzi.B.Becausehisparentswon'tbuyagiftforhim.C.Becausehisparentswon'tcomebackonthisDragonBoatFestival.14.WhattimewillJeffandthegirlmetthisThursdaymorning?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At9:30.听下面的对话,回答第15至17小题。15.Whatdoesthekitelooklike?A.Adragon.B.AbirdC.Agoldfish.16.WheredidEricbuythekite?A.InZibo.B.InWeifangC.InJinan.17.HowmuchwasErie'skite?A.8yuan.B.18yuan.C.80yuan.听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。18.WhenwillSallyhaveherbirthdayparty?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.19.WhatwillTinagiveSallyasabirthdaygift?A.Amodelship.