英语第二册笔记

PAGEPAGE16英语第二册笔记Module1Unit11life①（U）生活，如：Myschoollife(U)isverygood..试译：country/city/family/marriedlifeLifeisn’tlikethemoves.HowdoyoufindlifeinAmerica?②(C)生活，Shehasgotagoodlife.试译：ahard/aneasylifestartanewlifeTheyliveahappylife.Myday-to-daylifeisnotveryexciting.③（C）生命，（复习名词变复数的规则，见一册七模5）如：Thedoctorsavedthethreechildren’slives.④注意life的复数形式lives与live的单三形式lives的区别如：TomlivesinChinawithhisparents.试译：comebacktolifetakesb’slife2day（反义词）night常见短语intheday(time)“在白天”atnight“在夜晚”(all)dayand(all)night “整日整夜”dayafterday一天又一天daybyday一天天3ofcourse(not)=certainly(not)当然（不）如：It’scoldoutside,willyougoout?Ofcoursenot.4minute(century“世纪”yearmonthweekdayhourminutesecond“秒”)常见短语：wait(for)aminute/moment“稍等”inaminute/moment“一会，很快”5thesameas﹍Thisbookisthesameasyours这本书和你的一样WillyoupleasedoasItellyou请你按照我告诉你的做参校：thesametosbHappyNewYear!Thesametoyou.AisthesameasB反义词组AisdifferentfromBAandBlookthesame=Ais/looksthesameasB=AlookslikeBverymuch/alot.6howlongHowlongdoesthejourneytake?Howlongisonelesson?Howlongistheruler?/river/﹍会运用Howold/tall/high/big/many/much/﹍等疑问词7Thelessonsareforty-fiveminuteslong.句型：主语+be+数量词+形容词。如：Iam160cmtall.8take“花费”句式①Sbspendsmoney/timeonsth某人花费（钱/时间）在某事上面②Sbspendsmoney/time(in)doingsth某人花费（钱/时间）做某事③Sbbuysthformoney某人买某物花费（钱）④Ittakessbtime/moneytodosth某人花费（时间/钱）做某事⑤Sbpaysmoneyforsth某人花费（钱）为某物⑥Sthcostsbmoney某物花费某人（钱）如：我通常花四元钱买午饭Iusuallyspendfouryuanonmylunch.Iusuallyspendfouryuan(in)buyingmylunch.Iusuallybuymylunchforfouryuan.Itusuallytakesmefouryuantobuymylunch.Iusuallypayfouryuanformylunch.Mylunchusuallycostsmefouryuan.Howmuchdoyou_______thebookfor/_______forthebook?(spendbuypay)他每天用两个小时做作业Hespendstwohoursonhishomeworkeveryday.Hespendstwohours(in)doinghishomeworkeveryday.Ittakeshimtwohourstodohishomeworkeveryday.课文句与词：1CanIaskyousomequestions?复习some和any的用法some用于肯定句中，还可用于表示提建议的和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。any用于否定句和疑问句中，也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何一个”Iwouldlikeyoutocometomyhome,anydayisOK.Youcantakeanyflowerfromhere.2Howdoyoulikeyourschool?Howdoyoulikesb/sth?你认为某人/某物怎样？(=What/Howaboutsb/sth?)=Whatdoyouthinkof/aboutsb/sth?你认为某人/某物怎样？类似句式：Whatdoessb/sthlooklike?某人/某物看起来怎样（从外表看）Whatissb/sthlike?某人/某物怎么样（可指外表，也可指品德）3I’dlikeyoutomeetsomeofmyfriends.Wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事。复习提建议的句式：提建议表达法：（相互之间可转换）1、Let’sdosth让我们做……2、Shallwedosth?我们做……好吗？3、Whynotdosth?为什么不做……呢？4、Whydon’tyou/wedosth?你为什么不做……呢？5、Whatabout/Howabout（doing）sth?（做）……怎么样？6、Wouldyouliketodosth?你愿意做……吗？（Yes,I’dloveto/Yes,I’dloveto,butI’msorry,Ican’t.）但：wouldyoulikesth?你想要……吗？（Yes,please./No,thanks.）7、Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth?请你（不要）做……好吗？8、Hadbetter(not)dosth?最好（不）做……9、It’sbest(forsb)/(not)todosth(某人)最好(不)做……提建议常用的回答语：①OK,②Goodidea,③Allright另外，对Wouldyoulikesth?的回答语用Yes,please/No,thanks4What’syourfavo(u)ritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Myfavo(u)ritesubjectisEnglish.=Englishismyfav(u)ritesubject.=IlikeEnglishbest.5Howdoyougotoschool?Igotoschoolbybus(bike,car,plane,﹍)/onfoot同义句：1、Igotoschoolbybike=Igotoschoolonmybike.=Iride(mybike)toschool2、Davidgoestoschoolbycar=Davidgoestoschoolinacar.=Daviddrives(acar)toschool3、Theygotoschoolonfoot=Theywalktoschool4Igotoschoolbybus=Itakeabustoschool=Igotoschoolinabus.5IgotoBeijingbyplane=IflytoBeijing6IgotoAustraliabyship=IsailtoAustraliabysea=byshipbyair=byplanebyland（bybike,bybus,bytrain/）bywater=byboat/ship短语tenminuts’walk/ride/drive(fiveyears’time)Unit21each与every区别each表示两者起点的“每一个”，every表示三者（或以上）起点的“每一个”如：Therearemanytreesoneachside（边）oftheriver（河流）Therearemanytreesoneverysideoftheplayground.另外each可做形容词和代词，而every只能做形容词如：Weeachhaveabook=Eachofushasabook我们每人都有一本书。2teachsbsth.双宾语动词。（见第5页）teachsbtodosth.teachsbhowtodosthMrLiteachesme/us/them/you/Chinese.Mumteachesmetocookthefish.LetmeteachyouhowtostudyEnglish.课文句与词：1haveabresk/rest休息2Howmanylessonsdowehaveeachday?=Howmanylessonshavewegoteveryday?Unit31love/like/dislikedoingsth(doing表示习惯和爱好)（见12页）love/like/disliketodosht.(todo强调特定具体某次)2sometimessometimessometimesometimesometimes“有时”sometimes“数次/数倍”sometime“某时”常用于将来某个时刻sometime“一段时间，一些时间”LiDongsometimesgoestoschoolbybus.Ireadthebooksometimes.Itisagoodbook.Theywillcomeheresometimenextweek.SheisinBeijingforsometime.3havefundongsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.“做某事很有趣”DoyouhavefunwatchingTValldayandallnight?4high修饰山，高的建筑物如楼房等tall一般修饰人或相对较矮的物体如树木等课文句与词：1句型：so+be（情态动词/助动词）+主语。“┅┅也是这样的，┅┅也是如此”表示前者所说的情况同样也适合后者。（注意前者和后者不是同一人或物）如：IaminGradeOne,soisDavid.(=DavidisinGradeOne,too.)LiLeicanplayfootball,socanI(=Icanplayfootball,too.)Alicegoestoschoolbybus,sodoesherbrother,(=Herbrothergoestoschoolbybus,too)注意如果前句是表示否定意义的，要用“neither+be（情态动词/助动词）+主语。”如：IamnotinGradeOne,neitherisDavid.(=DavidisnotinGradeOne,either.)LiLeican’tplayfootball,neithercanI.(=Ican’tplayfootball,either.)Alicedoesn’tgotoschoolbybus,neitherdoesherbrother.(=herbrotherdoesn’tgotoschoolbybus,either.)注意：soitis/waswith+另一主语，此结构主要用于上文有两个分句，两个（以上）不同的谓语或既有肯定又有否定等情况。如：Johnlikesfishbuthedoesn’tlikemeat.SoitiswithMary.约翰喜欢吃鱼但不喜欢吃肉，玛丽也是一样。另外，so+主语+be（情态动词/助动词）“┅┅的确是这样的。┅┅的确如此”表示证实或同意前句所说的情况。（注意前者和后者是同一人或物）如：Susanisagoodgirl.Sosheis.Theycandothesameasyou.Sotheycan.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.Soshedoes.2benice/kind/good/friendlytosb“对某人友好”如：Ourteacherisverykindtous.我们的老师对我们好。Unit41size常见短语：thesizeof﹍的尺寸/尺码Size36/SizeM36/M码inone’ssize某人的号码Whatsizedoyouwant?Size8.Sorry,Idon’thaveshoesinyoursize.Module2Unit11speaksaytalktell的区别①speak“说”，强调说的方式，如speakslowly“慢慢说”，后面不能直接跟名词或代词做宾语，但语言名词除外，如speakChinese/English。IamlearningEnglish,andIcanspeakitalittle.常构成短语speaktosb“和某人说话”②say“说”，强调说的内容，后面一般要跟有名词或代词做宾语。如：CanyousayitinEnglish?③talk意思是“交谈，谈话”。常构成短语talkwith/tosb“和某人交谈”④tell意思是“告诉”，后面跟双宾语，常构成短语tellsbsth/tellsthtosb和tellsbastorytellsb(not)todosthtellsbaboutsth2①beafraidofsb/sth.害怕某人/某（事）物Areyouafraidofdogs?②beafraidtodosth害怕做某事Thegirlisafraidtogooutatnight.③beafraidofdoingsth担心做某事Dadissleeping,I’mafriaidofwakinghimup.④beafraidthat恐怕┅┅I’mafraidthatIcan’thelpyounow.句子I’mafraidso/not(参校Ihopeso/not.Ithinkso/Idon’tthinkso.)3takeamessage(forsb)(为某人)捎信leave(sb)amessage/(tosb)(给某人)留个信4“给某人打电话”表达法：call/ring/telephone/phonesb=givesbacall/ring/telephone/phone还有call/ringsbup等表达法“有某人的电话”Thereisacall/ring/telephone/phoneforsb“接电话”answer(get)thetelephone/phone/5beonavisittosb/sth=bevisitingsb/sth.“正在对某人/物拜访（参观）中”MrLiisonavisittoLondonnow.=MrLiisvisitingLondonnow6常见助动词有do(does/did),will（将来时）be（进行时）have(has/had)（完成时）7用to引导间接宾语的动词常见的有givetellofferleavewriteteachshowsendbringtakepasslendhandreturnpaythrowwishpromise用for引导间接宾语的动词常见的有buygetmakecookfinddofetchpaintsing课文句与词：接打电话的常用语：Thisissb（speaking.）“我是┅┅”Whoisthat/it（speaking）?“你是谁？”CanIspeaktosb?“我可以和┅┅通话吗？”Issbthere?“┅┅在吗？”Holdon,please.“别挂断”Justamoment/minute,please.“请稍等”接电话常用的三种开头语：①自报姓名②自报电话号码③自报位置2ask/tell/get/help/need/want/wouldlike/like/hate/prefer/invite/allow/﹍/sb(not)todosth3现在进行时态①结构：be(is,am,are)doing②意义：表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作如：Heisvisitinghisgrandparentsnow.表示最近一段时间内正在发生的动作如：Weareworkingonthefarmthesedays.常用时间状语有：nowrightnowatthemomentlistenlook③动词现在分词doing的构成方法：1一般情况下在动词后面加ing.如：workworking2以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。如writewriting3以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写辅音字母再加ing如getgetting4以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing如diedyingtietyinglielying④一些动词如come,go,leave,start,begin等的现在进行时态可表示将来时态。如：IamcomingtomorrowUnit21helpsb(to)dosthhelp(sb)withsth.2moment与minute(seeP1/5)3bebusydoingsth忙做某事bebusywith/at/over/aboutsth忙于某事4joinsb（或组织名词）joniinsth（活动名词）Canyoujoinus?I’dliketojointheParty.（中国共产党）。Wouldyouliketojoin(us)inthegame?5rightnow=now6lookatsee；lookforfind；listentohearlookatlookforlistento强调动作seefindhear强调结果Whatareyoudoing?I’mlookingformypen,Ican’tfindit.课文句与词：1I’mcallingaboutourMathshomework.Canyouhelpmewithit?2Whydon’tyoujoinus?（复习提建议表达法，第2页）3justamoment,please.4Holdon,please.5Letmeseeifsheishere.6seeyousoonUnit31though和but以及because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中。Mybrotherisyoung,buthecandresshimself.Thougmybrotherisyoung,hecandresshimself2get/bereadytodosthget/bereadyforsthpreparetodo/forsth准备好（做）某事Iget(everything)readytohave/formyparty.Iprepare(everything)readytohave/formyparty.3putonweardressin表达“穿，戴”用法①puton强调穿戴的动作，后面加衣服名词作宾语。②wear强调穿戴的状态，后加衣服名词作宾语。③dress后面加人作宾语。dresssb(in﹍)④in后加衣服名称或颜色名词，表示穿戴的状态。(=wearing)It’scoldoutside,pleaseputonajacket.What’shedoing?Heisputtingonhishatnow.Billusuallywearsayellowcoat,buttodayheiswearing(wearing=in)ablackone.Mumisdressingmylittlebrother.I’dliketodressmyselfin(a)red(sweater)getdressed穿着衣服dressup穿上盛装dresssbup乔装打扮dresssthup装饰Look,Kateisinawhiteshirt.ThewomaninredisDavid’smother.have(has)onUnit41sick和ill区别：当两者都放在系动词后做表语“生病的”意思时，可互换用。sick可做定语后加名词，“生病的”，而ill后加名词时的意思是“坏的，邪恶的”意思。如：Theboyis/feelssick/ill.男孩感到不舒服Heisasickman.他是个病人Heisanillman.他是个心术不正的人2happentodosth.碰巧做某事。IhappentomeetMrLiatthepartytodayWhathappenstosb/sth?(seeP11)3hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetocometoyourpartyhope(that)IhopethatIcancometoyourparty.句子Ihopeso/not;I’mafraid/believeso/not;Ithinkso/Idon’tthinkso4falloff=falldownfrom“从┅┅掉下”Don’tfalloff/falldownfromthebike.5everyone后不能加介词of而everyone后可加(of)some/any/no/every和body/one/thing等一共组成12个不定代词。这12个不定代词做主语时，意思是单数，有形容词修饰它们时，形容词放在它们后面。如：Thereissomeoneintheroom.Ihavesomethingnewtotellyou.6I(don’t)think/guess/believe/suppose（引导的宾语从句如果是否定形式，否定要前置）Billcan’tcometoday.Ithink. →Idon’tthinkBillcancometoday.7keep/stayintouchwith*1Tellmewhat’shappeningoutside告诉我外面正在发生什么事情2Luckythem/you/us/me!他们/你（们）我们/我真幸运！3Thecatisrunningafterthedog.猫在追狗4allaroundtheworld世界各地Module3Unit11illsick（用法区别见p6）2haveto“不得不，必须”，表客观需要，可用于各种时态。must“必须”，表示主观认为，只有一般现在时。否定形式可用don’thaveto或needn’t。注意mustn’t意思是“千万别，千万不要”。表示禁止，不是must的否定形式。Thereisnobus,sowehavetogohomeonfoot.Englishisveryimportant,soImustlearnitwell.MustIcleantheroomnow?No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto.3exercise“锻炼，运动”是不可数名词。Exercises“练习，（早）操”等，是可数名词。4stayathome呆在家里*1Tellmewhateveryoneisdoing.告诉我大家都在做什么。2dothelongjump跳远dothehighjump跳高3haveanice/good/great/lovely/﹍time=enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过的愉快”Unit21makethebed2washdishes/hands/one’sface/clothes3playwith和一起玩，玩耍4gotosleep/gotobed/fallasleep/wakeup1(Don’t)dosth祈使句：表示请求、命令的句子叫祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，其否定形式在动词原形前面加don’t.(补：祈使句的反意问句用willyou?SeeP14)另外，表示禁止的常见句式还有Nodoingsth.mustn’tdosthmustneverdosth.Don’tswiminthelake=Noswimminginthelake.Youmustn’tswiminthelake.Youmustneverswiminthelake.2haveabarbecue/haveameal/havebreakfast(lunchdinner/supper)Unit31putonweardressinhave(has)on（seeP6）2get/bereadytodosthget/bereadyforsth(seeP6)3anisland4shoutat/to向大喊1theWufamily=MrandMrsWu/allthemembersofthefamilly=theWua吴姓一家（人/夫妻）2upanddown上上下下3wavetosb向某人摆手Unit41bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎Footballispopularwithusinwinter2popularafter-schoolactivities受欢迎的课后活动Module4Unit11That’s(It’s)ashame/pity(that﹍)真遗憾┅┅Whatashame/pity(that﹍)!多么遗憾┅┅！1WewantyouandHuHuatojoinus.复习：(wantsbtodosthseeP5)2We’rehelpingourmothercleantheflat.(helpsbtodosth/helpsbwithsth)3Seeyoulater/soonUnit21sing+er=singer(more:player,farmerwriter,swimmerspeakerreaderlistenercomer)2good/well比较级better“更好”最好级best“最好”3penfriend=penpal笔友1Iwanttospeaktoyourgrandma.我想和你奶奶说话2walkthedog/bird/溜狗/鸟/(=takethedog/birdforawalk)3ThereisnoonethereIcantalkto/with.那没有人能和我说话了4watchafilmonTV在电视上看电影5haveapianolesson上钢琴课Unit31gofishing/boating/sailing/shopping/swimming/sunbathing/2bysea=byshipbyair=byplanebyland（bybike,bybus,bytrain/）(seeP2--3)3another,①形容词“另外一个”，后面加可数名词单数。Hereisanotherbook.②代词“另外一个”。Ihavetwoapples,butIwanttohaveanother.(one)③another+数字=数字+more“另外的，额外的”Weneedanotherfivepeople/fivemorepoeopletodothework.④oneanother(强调三者以上)=eachother(强调两者)彼此other,只做形容词，意思是“别的，其他的”，后跟复数名词（=others）others,只做代词，意思是“其他的人或事物”(=other+复数名词)Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Some(people)arewalking,otherpeople(=others)arefishingtheother①表示两者中“其中一个，另外一个”用one,theother②只做形容词，意思是“剩余全部的人或事物”，后加复数名词（=theothers）theothers只做代词，意思是“剩余全部的人或事物”（=theother+复数名词）Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Some(people)arewalking,theotherpeople(=theothers)arefishing.Unit41sellsbsth/sellsthtosb(seeP5)buysbsthbuysthforsbbuysthfromsb2Idrive(acar)togotowork.(seeP23)3(be)ondisplay=(be)onshow4attheendof在的尽头，（+地点/时间）bytheendof在结束前（+时间）Attheendoftheroad,youcanseethebookshop.Bytheendofnextweek,wewillfinishthework.intheend=atlast=finally最后，终于end（动词，）=finish=beover；（反义词：start,/begin）endwith以结束，start/beginwith以开始5lookforwardto(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事。Ilookforwardto(having)myparty.6hearfromsb=receive/get/havealetterfromsb收到某人来信hearfromsb反义词组write(aletter)tosb7many/much（比较级）是more“更多”，（最高级）是most“最多”Good/wellbetterbest8withasmile(onone’sface)（某人脸上）面带微笑someofthemostpopularchildren’sgames一些最受小孩喜欢的游戏Module5Unit11carry“搬，拿，抗”没有方向性bring“带来，拿来”take“带走，拿走”fetch“去拿来”强调动作的来回Theyarecarryingsomeyoungtrees.Pleasebringmeatreehere.TakeatreetoLiLei.overthere.Goandfetchayoungtreeforme.2in/onthetree中的介词和in/onthewall中的介词用法的不同1walkup/downthehill走上/下山*2Iwanttoaskthestudentswhattheyaredoing.我想问学生们他们在做什么。注意语序3digholesinthegroundfortheyoungtrees在地上为树苗挖坑Unit21Mother’sDayFather’sDayChildren’sDayTeachers’Day注意名词所有格的表达法的不同2makesbsthmakesthforsb双宾语动词(seeP5)3alovely/good/greatideaanexcellentidea一个好的主意4one’sown某人自己的own=have/has拥有，占有theownerof的主人5apieceof可用于很多不可数名词前又如abottleofabagofaglassof/6befinished=beover=end结束，终止1makeacardformymother2What’sthepoemabout?3apictureofmymorher与apictureofmymother’s之间的意思区别4watchmemakethecardwatch/see/find/hear/feelsbdosth.观看/看见/发现/听到/感觉某人做某事。do表示动作已结束或动作经常发生。Ifoundaboycomeintotheroomjustnow.我发现一个男孩刚才进了屋里。Iusuallyseehimhelphisyongbrother.我通常看见他帮助他的弟弟。watch/see/find/hear/feelsbdoingsth观看/看见/发现/听到/感觉某人正在做某事。doing表示动作正在进行。(seeP12)CanyouhearLucysingingasongintheroomnow?你能听见露西在屋里唱歌么？5foldthepaperdowmthemiddle沿纸的中间折叠Unit31tea“茶叶，茶水”，是不可数名词。（见第一册13模块笔记）2leaf名词复数(leaves)(seeP1)3glass“玻璃”，是不可数名词；“玻璃杯”是可数名词glasses“玻璃杯”的复数形式或做“眼镜”意思apairofglasses一副眼镜。复习其他类似的短语。4what’syourjob?=whatdoyoudo?=whatareyou?问职业常见的三种表达法。1Theyarewaitingfortheteatobeready.他们正在等待茶水准备好。Unit41paint/cooksbsthpaint/cooksthforsb双宾语动词(seeP5)1It’sagooddaytoflyourkites.是放风筝的好天。2climbuptheladdertogetthekite爬上梯子取风筝Module6Unit11trytodosth.努力，试图做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事(seeP12)tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人全力做某事haveatry尝试一下(=wantago)2tryon“试穿/戴”比较(putonweardressinhave/hason)等3apairoftrousers/socks/sportsshoes/glasses/jeans/gloves/4showsbsthshowsthtosb双宾语动词(seeP5)showsbaroundsp带领某人参观某地showsbthewaytosp给某人指路5beonshow=beondisplay1IwanttolookniceforthepartyinBeihaiPark.我想在北海公园聚会看上去漂亮2Whatareyouwearingwiththatdress?你穿什么搭配那件长裙？3Isthatwhyyou’rewearingthoseblueshoes?那就是为什么你穿那双蓝鞋吗？4Whydon’tyouwearthatwithyourshirt?提建议表达法(seeP2)Unit21abottleofCoke一瓶可乐2writetosb“给某人写信”反义词组hearfromsb3duringtheweek=fromMondaytoFriday,1havealovely/good/great/nicetime玩得开心，过的愉快2gotothebeachattheweekends在周末去海滩3dothewashingandcooking洗衣服和做饭4weekendsaremuchnicer!周末更好Unit4当(together)withaswellasexceptbutbesides等连接的名词或代词和主语连用时，谓语动词与他们前面的主语在人称和数等方面保持一致。Bill(together)withhisfriendsisplayingfootballnow.复习一般现在时和现在进行时的用法区别一般现在时表示经常发生或进行的动作，常和sometimes,often,usuallyeveryday等连用现在进行时表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作或最近一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，常和now,rightnow,atthemomentlook!Listen!等连用。Revision(Ⅰ)1atthemoment=rightnow=now此刻，现在2hair多数情况下是不可数名词，但有时也做可数名词。短语have/getone’shaircut理发3letmetellyouwhatwe’redoingatthemoment.Module7Unit11loselostlost(missing)“某人迷路了”可说sbbelostsblostoneselfsblostone’sway2one,代替单数可数名词，表示前面提到的“同名异物”中的任何一个。前面可加冠词，还可被或形容词修饰。it,代替单数可数名词或不可数名词，表示前面提到的同一事物，即“同名同物”that,代替前面提到的同名异物中特指的事物，可代可数或不可数名词。theone,代替同名物中特指的某个，相当于theone.复数形式是theones,相当于those3looklike(verymuch)相当于lookthesameWhatdoeslooklike?4Itdoesn’tmatter.=That’sallright/OK=Notatall=Nevermind“没关系”回答道歉用语You’rewelcome=That’sallright/OK=Notatall=It’sa/mypleasure.“不客气”回答感谢用语What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong/up(withsb/sth)?询问某人/事物怎么了Whathappenstosb/sth?5really“真地”有加强语气的作用。助动词do也可用于动词前加强语气Ireallylikeapples.Idolikeapples.Billdoeslikeplayingballgames.6dear语气词，“哎呀”1Whatdoesitlooklike?(seeP2)Unit21inside反义词outside2wonderful=excellent=great3glad=happy=pleasedUnit31too,“也”，用于肯定句末，逗号隔开。also,“也”，用于肯定句中间。either,“也”，用于否定句末，逗号隔开。aswell“也”，用于肯（否）定句末。2front“前面”反义词back“后面”infrontof“在前面”反义词behind“在后面”onone’sright/left(handside)“在右/左侧”inthemiddle(center)of“在中间”比较：infrontof“在前面”，后者不包含前者，BillisinfrontofMary.in/atthefrontof“在前部”，后者包含前者。Billisinthefrontoftheclassroom.3Itakebackmywords=ItakebackwhatIsaid我收回我说的话。Unit41Aisin/on/tothe+方向词+ofBA在B的方向。in表示后者包含前者，on表示后者与前者接壤，to表示后者与前者不包含不接壤。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.KoreaisontheeastofChina.JapanistotheeastofChina.2station车站busstation汽车站train/railwaystation火车站3beside=near=by=nextto在旁边/附近1What’sthefirstletterofthesecondwordofthenameofthehouse?房子名字的第二单词的第一个字母是什么？2Turnrightandwalkoverthehighhill.右转走过高山Module8Unit11What’sthedatetoday/onSunday/thisMonday?今天/星期日/这周一是几号？2Whatdayis(it)today/July5th?今天/六月五日是星期几？一些常见动词后加doing和(to)do的用法和区别3(1)like/love/dislike/hatedoingsthlike/love/dislike/hatetodosthdoing强调习惯，爱好；todo强调特定、具体某次(2)start/begindoingsth.start/begintodosth.doing与todo无大区别，但当start/begin本身带有ing时，后面只能用todo。(3)watch/see/find/hear/feelsb(sth)doingsthLook,canyouseetheboyflyingakite?watch/see/find/hear/feelsb(sth)dosthIoftenwatchtheboyflyakite.doing强调正在进行，todo（去to）强调动作已结束或经常发生(4)finish/enjoy/keep/mind/miss/practisedoingsth完成/喜欢/保持/介意/错过/练习做某事(5)let/make/havesbdosth让某人做某事。(6)remember/forgetdoingsthIremembermeetingyoubefore.remember/forgettodosthDon’tforgettocallmewhenyouleavetomorrow.doing表示动作已发生过，todo表示动作还未发生。(7)trydoingsth尝试做某事trytodosth努力做某事(8)stopdoingsth停止正在做的某事stoptodosth停下来（某事）做（另）某事(9)need/wantdoingsthdoing与主语构成被动关系Thedoorneedscleaning.need/wanttodosthtodo与主语是主动关系Wewanttogohome.(10)goon/continuedoingsth继续做（同一）某事goon/continuetodosth接下来做（另外）某事(11)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事4bring“带来”向中心或说话者而来；take“带走”离中心或说话者而去；carry强调搬、扛等，无方向性；fetch“去拿来”强调动作的来回。5worryabout“担心”be/feelworriedabout“对担心”1Let’smakeanoteofthedates让我们把日期做个记载2Don’thavealatelunch.吃午饭不要晚3Don’tforgettobring.Don’tworry,Iwon’t.不用担心，我不会的。4Don’tdosth=No(doing)sth“不要/禁止做某事。mustn’tdosth千万不要做某事mustneverdosth永远不要做某事Unit21apairofscissors/shoes/glasses/chopsticks/socks/stockings/trousers/jeans/gloves/一把剪刀/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一双筷子/一双袜子/一双长筒袜/一条裤子/一条牛仔/一副手套/2firstsecondnextthenlastly第一，第二，接下来，然后，最后3mix(up)混合1cutthecarrotsintosmallpieces把胡萝卜切成小块2chopupthelettuce切碎生菜Unit3plantodosthaplanfor(doing)sth1Whydon’twehaveabirthdayparty?Whenshallwehavetheparty?Let’spreparefortheparty.(seeP2)2Ihavetosayabig“ThankYou”toyou,Mumformakingthecake.妈妈，因为（你为我）做的蛋糕，我必须向您说声“十分感谢“3takeapieceofpaperandwritedownwhatyouhavetodo拿一张纸写下你必须做的事情4cookitwiththeeggsforabout2minutes.加鸡蛋和它一起煮大约2分钟5plantodosthaplanfor(doing)sthUnit41morethan+数字=over+数字超过Module9Unit11wouldyouliketodosth?(seeP2)2It’sapity/shame(that)(seeP7)Whatapity/shame(that)!3accept“接受”反义词是refuse“拒绝”；accept“接受”从内心里接受，receive“收到”但并不一定接受。；refuse“拒绝”反义词agree“同意”IreceiveBill’spresentbutIdon’twanttoacceptit.Iwanttorefuseit.ShewantstorefusetheideabutI’dliketoagreewithit.4invitae的名词形式invitationinvitesbtospinvitesbtodosth1What’sthedateonSaturday?2WhatdayisMay21st?Unit21aknifeandfork一副刀叉。注意冠词的用法2leave“遗忘”，后必加地点短语，leavesth+sp；forget“忘记”，forgetsth.后无地点短语Don’tleaveyourhomeworkathome.Don’tforgetyourhomework.3dish碟子，一道采；plate盘子，碟子1drinkmysoupfromthebowl.用晚喝汤2playwith3allourfoodUnit31tablemanners/good(bad)manners餐桌礼仪/有（没）礼貌的2ontopof在顶端3inthecenter/middleof(seeP10)4other(seeP7~8)5pointto/at指着1ontopof2inthecenter/middleof(seeP10)3HesaysImusteatwithaplateandfork.4onetheother(seeP8)Unit41excitingexcitedinterestinginterestedboringboredsurprisingsurprisedfrighteningfrightened一些动词后面可以加ing或ed构成形容词。加ing时，主语是“物”，加ed时，主语是“人”。Thebookisinteresting.LiLeiisinterestedinthebook.2full“饱的”反义词hungry“饥饿的”befullof/befillledwith充满Thebagisfullofbooks.=Thebagisfilledwithbooks.1WouldyouliketogoWhataboutShallwemake(seeP2)2Wouldyoulikesth?Yes,please./Yes,thankyou.No,thankyou.(seeP2)Module10Unit11beonholiday在度假2inthecountrside在农村/乡下1sodoI(seeP3)2like/lovedoing(seeP12)3playsports进行体育活动domuchsportsportsmeeting4lookattheshops(=windowshopping)逛街Unit21①begoingtodo打算做某事②will/shalldo将要做某事③bedoing即将做某事④beabouttodo立刻马上做某事2gohometoEngland回英国家3hutongofoldBeijing老北京胡同4I’mgoingtobeboredwithoutyou没有你我将会无聊的。Unit41befamousfor为而闻名befamousas作为而闻名ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.QiqihaerisfamousastheCraneCity.1allover/aroundChina全中国allover/aroundtheworld2traveltoAmerica去美国旅行Module111theway/answer/key/ticket/bridgetosth的路/答案/钥匙（答案）/onone’sway/thewaytosp在去的路上bytheway“顺便说/问一下”，转换话题时常用。inone’sway挡某人的路outofone’sway不再挡路/碍事loseone’sway迷路=belost=loseoneselfinthis/thatway用这/那中方式，这/那样2bedifferentfrom/to/than和不同bethesameas和一样Mybookisdifferentfromyours,butisthesameashis.3happentosb/sth(seeP11)4go/walkalongtheroad,沿着路走5alittlewhilelater=amomentlater一会后6getoff=getdownfrom从掉下参较falloff=falldownfromgetoff/takeoff“脱下”反义词组puton“穿上”7notas/sostrongasyou不如你强壮8true“真的”，是相对假而言。Real“真的”，是相对有和无而言Thestoryistrue,butthepeopleinthestoryarenotreal.9beangrywith/atsb生某人的气，beangryat/aboutsth生某事的气10bemeanto对吝惜mean动词“意思是，意味着”Whatdoyoumeanbyyourwords?=Whatdoyourwordsmean?=Whatisthemeaningofyourwords?11laughatsbmakefunofsbplayajokeonsb12instead(of)Idon’twanttoplaybasketball,I’llplayfootballinstead.I’llplayfootballinsteadof(playing)basketball.I’mbusycookingnow.Canyougoshoppinginsteadofme?13never＜seldom＜sometimes＜often＜usually＜always从不很少有时经常通常一直0%5~10%30%