山西省忻州市原平长梁镇神山堡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平长梁镇神山堡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall

B.may

C.haveto

D.would参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你为当地卫生部门丢失的文件，提供任何有用的线索，我保证你将获得奖励。A.shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示许诺、威胁、命令、规定、警告等语气；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would将会，文中表示“承诺”，故选A。2.LittleTomcuredhimself______thehabitoflying.A.to

B.from

C.for

D.of参考答案：D试题分析：句意：小汤姆改正了自己说谎的毛病。curesb.ofsth.“改正某人的不良行为”，故选D.

考点：考查固定搭配。3.Please________wheretobeginandhowtodoit.Aexplainus

Bexplainitus

Cexplaintous

Dexplainittous参考答案：Dexplain后不跟双宾语，只能说explainsthtosb或者explaintosbsth4.______thejob,hedecidednottogooutforawalk.A.Notfinishing

B.Finishingnot

C.Nothavingfinished

D.Havingnotfinished参考答案：C5.______,weshouldsleepatsleepatleast8hoursaday,butinpracticewesleeplessthanthat.A.Infact

B.IntheoryC.Onaverage

D.Inparticular参考答案：BA选项意为“实际上，事实上”B选项意为从理论上讲，C选项意为“平均”D选项“特别，特殊”综合以上四个选项，B选项最为符合题意，该句话意为“从理论上来讲，我们每天至少睡八个小时，但实际上我们的睡眠时间并没有八小时。故本题选择B项。6.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms____allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproducedC.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced.参考答案：B7.You____themifyou____.Theywillbeexpectingyou.A.willdisappoint;don’tgo

B.willdisappoint;won’tgo

C.havedisappointed;won’tgo

D.woulddisappoint;willgo参考答案：A8.Amiddayrest______recoverbrainpowertoitsbestandmakepeopleperformbetter．A．can

B．must

C．need

D．shall参考答案：A9.

Itdidn’t________tomethatthenaughtyboysshouldhave________toprovewhatwediscussedthedaybefore.A.occur;setout

B.happen;setabout

C.strike;setoff

D.comeup;setup参考答案：A10. ---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?[来源:Zxxk.Com]

---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.

A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof

参考答案：C11.Asyoucansee,weneedtheequipment,___________isnecessarytomaketheprojectmoveon.A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.allthat D.allwhat参考答案：A12.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice参考答案：C13.Recentlyasurvey____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddiscussionamongcitizens.

A.comparing

B.compared

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：A略14.______awrongbus,thetravelersfoundthemselvesinasmallremotevillageatlast.A.Havingtaken B.TotakeC.Taken D.Took参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：旅客们坐错了车，最后发现自己到了一个偏僻的小村庄里。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故take只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语thetravelers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词。且本句中“坐错车”的动作发生在“到了一个偏僻的小村庄”之前，故用现在分词的完成式。综上，故选A。15.Thepresenteconomiccrisis,if

properly,willresultinlotsofsocialproblems.

A.isn’thandled

B.havingnotbeenhandledC.nothandling

D.nothandled参考答案：D略16._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes参考答案：B17.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidhiscompanywasnotgoingto______anymorestaffforthemoment.

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.

Weareconcernedaboutwhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas48._____greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.Asweallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybetasty,49._____eatingtoomuchofthemwillprobablyresult50.______someillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.

51_____peopleliketoeatdiffersfromculturetoculture.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,andlessmeat.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomicgrowthofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffood52.____ishighinsugarandfat.Wearerunningtheriskofeatingout53.______consideringthebalanceofourdiet.

Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,54.______wemustkeepitinmindthatthefoodthat55.______chooseshouldgiveusthenutrientsweneed.参考答案：48.a

49.but

50.in

51.What

52.that/which

53.without

54.so

55.we三、阅读理解19.Therehavebeengreatchangesinthelivesofwomen.Duringthetwentiethcentury,therewasanunusualshorteningofthetimeofawoman’slifespentincaringforchildren.Awomanmarryingattheendofthe19thcenturywouldprobablyhavebeeninhermiddletwenties,andwouldbelikelytohaveabouteightchildren,ofwhomaboutfivelivedtilltheywerefiveyearsold.Bythetimetheyoungestwasfifteen,themotherwouldhavebeeninherearlyfiftiesandwouldexpecttoliveafurthertwentyyears,duringwhichcustom,chanceandhealthmadeitunusualforhertogetpaidwork.Todaywomenmarryyoungerandhavefewerchildren.Usuallyawoman’syoungestchildwillbefifteenwhensheisforty-fiveandislikelytotakepaidworkuntilretirementatsixty.Evenwhileshehasthecareofchildren,herworkislightenedbyhouseholdappliances(家用电器)andconvenience(方便)foods.Thisimportantchangeinwomen’swayoflifehasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunityandmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleftworkatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leavingageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards,returntofullorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withbothhusbandandwifeacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionoffamilylife,andwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoneyandrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestofeachthem.67.Womenmarryingattheendofthe19thcentury________.A.wouldhavefewerchildrenthanthosetoday.B.wouldhavemorechildrenthanthosetoday.C.livedashardasthoseinthe20thcenturyD.livedmorecomfortablythanthoseinthe20thcentury68.Accordingtothepassage,awomaninthe19thcenturywouldlikelytohaveabouteightchildrenand_______.A.onlyaboutthreeofthemcouldlivemorethanfiveyea