1 北师大版必修一Unit3Topic talk 【知识精讲精研】Lesson1同步学案

ISO讲义学员姓名：年级：辅导科目：英语学科教师：授课日期授课时段授课主题新北师大版必修一Unit3Topictalk&Lesson1同步讲解教学目标培养学生把握文章脉络和进行整体阅读的能力。学会常用的高频短语和词汇用法。培养和提高英语表达能力，并且能够运用所学知识解决实际问题。教学重难点本单元重点单词，（如occasion,account,surround）和重点短语（putup,letoff,cometoanend）的用法扎实掌握常见短语的拓展用法并训练综合做题的能力教学内容Unit3Topictalk&Lesson1Unit3Topictalk&Lesson1重点单词1.barbecuen.2.lanternn.3.puddingn.4.turkeyn.5.gatheringn.6.monstern.7.winen.8.firecrackern.9.buzzvi.10.hotpotn.11.throughoutprep.12.n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心13.n.航班14.n.口音15.n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→adj.偶尔的→adv.偶尔重点短语1．____________张贴2．_________倒置地，颠倒地3．使某物爆炸4.里面朝外地4．onoccasion____________5．lunarmonth____________6．sweepaway____________被动语态一、基本知识(一)概念语态是动词的一种形式，它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。语态通常分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。(二)构成被动语态一般由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be本身无词义，但有人称、数和时态的变化。(三)用法1．讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者。(这时可省略by短语)Mybikewasstolenlastnight.我的自行车昨晚被偷了。2．借助被动的动作突出动作的受动者。Thebikewasknockeddownbyanaughtyboy.这辆自行车被一个调皮的小男孩撞倒了。3．为使句子更加合理、流畅。Theplanwassupportedbythosewhowishedtoliveonthecampus.这计划得到希望住在校内的人的支持。4．习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born，determine，devote，seat，dress，situate等。HewasborninChinain2017.他于2017年出生在中国。二、形式时态名称被动语态形式一般现在时am/is/are＋过去分词一般过去时was/were＋过去分词一般将来时will/shall＋be＋过去分词过去将来时would＋be＋过去分词现在进行时am/is/are＋being＋过去分词过去进行时was/were＋being＋过去分词现在完成时have/has＋been＋过去分词过去完成时had＋been＋过去分词Theboyisoftenheardtoplaythepiano.人们经常听到这个男孩弹钢琴。(一般现在时)Shewasseentoenterthehall.有人看见她进了大厅。(一般过去时)Anewhousewillbebuiltbyusnextyear.明年我们要建一栋新房子。(一般将来时)Theproblemisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.会议上正在讨论这个问题。(现在进行时)AmeetingwasbeingheldwhenIwasthere.我到那儿时，正在开会。(过去进行时)Alltheseflowershavebeenwatered.这些花都浇过了。(现在完成时)ThebuildinghadbeencompletedbeforeIarrived.在我去之前那座建筑就已竣工了。(过去完成时)Thesebooksmaybekeptfortwoweeks.这些书可以借两周。(含情态动词)[名师点津]被动语态中的be动词有时可用get来代替。“get＋过去分词”一般用来谈论突然发生的事件，只表示动作，不表示状态。Shegothurtonherwaybackhome.她在回家的路上受伤了。通常在下列情况下使用被动语态∶①不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。·Mywindowwasbrokenyesterday.昨天我的窗户被打破了。②为了强调动作的承受者时。·ThefirstprizewaswonbyHenry.一等奖被亨利获得。③出于策略、委婉、礼貌等不提出动作的执行者。·Theplanwasgenerallyconsiderednotpractical.那个计划被普遍认为不切实际。"get＋过去分词"可以表示被动语态，常用在口语中。·Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad,oryoumaygethitbyacar.过马路时要小心，否则你可能会被汽车撞到。三、被动语态的注意事项1．以主动形式表被动意义的动词(1)表示状态特征的系动词，如look，sound，feel，smell，taste，prove不用于被动语态，其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构，表示被动含义。Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物味道鲜美。Thecottonfeelssoft.棉花摸上去很软。(2)表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，如open，shut，lock，sell，write，wash习惯上以主动形式表示被动含义。这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。Thiskindofclothwasheswell.这种布好洗。Theenginewon'tstart.引擎发动不起来。(3)need，want，require作谓语，其主语为物时，动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。Theplanrequireddiscussing.这项计划需要讨论。2．不用被动语态的几种情况(1)不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态，常见的有：appear，die，disappear，rise，end，fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand，breakout，cometrue，fallasleep，loseheart，takeplace等。Thepricehasrisen.价格升高了。Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.事故是上周发生的。[名师点津]要想正确地使用被动语态，就需注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。(2)有些及物动词和及物动词短语不能用于被动语态，常见的有：fit，have，hold，marry，own，wish，cost，notice，watch，agreewith，arriveat/in，shakehandswith，succeedin，sufferfrom，happento，takepartin，walkinto，belongto。Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.这把钥匙适合这把锁。Yourstoryagreeswithwhatheheard.你的故事与他听到的相符。【学法点拨】betoblame（受谴责），betorent（出租）也用主动形式表示被动含义。单词填空（根据汉语提示填空，考查单词拼写10-20）1.Atthewedding,hesangasongspeciallywrittenfortheo_________________________(场合）.2.Thedirectorsreceivedlettersof_________________________(祝贺）afterthefilmMyPeopleMyHomelandwaswidelypraised.3.Anychildwhowantstoplaythegamemustbeaccompaniedbya(n)__________________________(成人）.4._________________________(龙）,inChina,areasymbolofpowerandauthority,whileinwesterncountriestheyrepresentevilandviolence.5.ChildreninBritainandtheUSarebusymakingpumpkin_________________________(灯笼）anddesigningscaryclothesthisweekinpreparationforHallowmas(庆祝万圣节的盛会）onFriday.6.Haveyouplannedwhattodoon_______(阴历的)NewYear'sEve?7.—Shallwegotoamovieorstayathomethisweekend?——Eitheronewilldo.__________________________(由你决定）.8.Therobbers__________________________（翻得乱七八糟）tolookfortheowner'svaluableitems(贵重物品）.9.Anychildrenwhowanttoplaythegamemustbeaccompaniedbya(n)(成人).

10.ChildreninBritainandtheUSarebusymakingpumpkin(灯笼)anddesigningscaryclothesthisweekinpreparationforHallowmas(庆祝万圣节的盛会)onFriday.

11.Ifsomestudentsinyourclassdowellinatest,(祝贺)them.

12．Herstronglocalaccent(口音)betrayedherhometown.13．Iswept(扫除)rainwaterofftheflattopofagravestone.14．WetalkedabouttheDragon(龙)BoatFestivalholidayandChildren'sDay.15．Thereisanicelantern(灯笼)showinHarbineveryyearinwinter.16．Couldyousummarize(概括)thestrengthsofyourproposalforus?17.MostforeignersfindithardtowriteChinese(字).

18.(期待的)fansgatheredinthehall,hopingtotakealookatthepopstarinperson.

19.Gwensatatherdesk,(包围)bybooksandpapers.

20.Althoughtheyaretwins,theylook(完全地)different.

21.Heonceworkedforalarge(组织)withofficesthroughouttheworld.

22.Heusedthe_______(时机)toexpressallhisthankstothechairman.23.Someanimalscameoutduringthehoursof_______(黑暗).24.Thecarwon’tstartbecausethe_______(电池)isflat.Ithaslostitselectricalpower.25.Theschoolstartedto_______(提供)WesternfoodforluncheverydayinJanuarythisyear.26.Thecakewas_______(装饰)tomakeitlooklikeacar.27.Poorweatherpreventedtheplanned_______(庆典)fromtakingplace.1.occasion3.darkness5.battery7.serve9.decorated10.celebration(s) 完成句子（考查短语和中英文逻辑转换10-20）我帮他在卧室里装了几个搁架。Ihelpedhim__________someshelvesinhisbedroom.他家附近的一个居民燃放了烟花庆祝革命胜利。Aresidentofhisneighbourhood__________fireworkstocelebratetheRevolution.我们要清除那些不实的有害传言Wewouldliketobeable_______________thoseharmfulrumors.在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。Thepaintinglookslikeit's__________tome.脸这么严肃，会把好能量吓跑的。Youmakeseriousfacelikethis,you__________goodenergy.文身是傣族男子中的一种传统习俗。Tattoousedtobea____________amongtheDaipeople.希望他一到我就见到他Iwanttoseehim____________hearrives.她花了很长时间才做好去教堂的准备。Ittookheralongtime__________________forchurch但很值得去，听听费德克纳蓬的55位居民吵吵嚷嚷地谈论着最近去爵士俱乐部。（buzz）Andthey'reworthgoingto,tohearFardknappen's55residents____________talesofrecenttripstojazzclubs.这一章的练习能给你指导，但实际的工作还得靠你自己完成。(up)Theexercisesinthischaptercanguideyou,butitwillbe__________________todotheactualwork.11.去年中秋节我去了中国。很多地方都用灯笼装饰。IvisitedChinalastyearontheMid-AutumnFestival.Alotofplaces.

12.通常孩子们玩灯笼,而大人们坐在一起聊天、赏月。Usuallychildrenplaywithlanternswhiletheadultssittogether,.

13.珍妮的生日快到了。为她举办一个惊喜派对怎么样?Jenny’sbirthdayiscoming.Howaboutforher?

14.中秋节是在农历八月十五庆祝的。TheMid-AutumnFestivalthefifteenthdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.

15.他们把在每年的结婚纪念日拍照作为一种传统。Theytohaveaphototakenateachyear’sweddinganniversary.

16.我希望大家今晚玩得开心。Iwanteverybodytotonight.

17.春节前商店里十分繁忙。Theshopsareverybusy.

18.在学生们为欢迎她而举行的聚会上,她沉浸在幸福之中。Herheartwasfilledwithhappinessherstudentsorganizedinherhonor.

19．无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。，hewillnotattainhisgoal.20．告诉他，他一到我就要见他。TellhimIneedtoseehim.21．这是花草树木环绕周围的房子。Thisisahouse.22．他脸色苍白，看起来吓得要死。Hisfacewaswhiteandhelooked.23．我决不向他道歉。Imakeanapologytohim.24．他一开门，一条狗就跑了进来。，adogranin.25．乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。Tabletennisisthatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.26．他们决定更换使用的材料。Theydecidedtochange.27．他现在工作得多么努力呀！workingnow!28．他虽然年轻，却很有经验。，heisoldinexperience.29.他的解释自相矛盾。His___________________________contradicteditself.30.请解释此次事故的结果。Pleaseaccount_________________________theresultoftheaccident.史密斯先生决不会偷你的项链的。__________________________________willMrSmithstealyournecklace.一听到那个令人兴奋的消息，她就高兴得跳了起来。(1)__________________________sheheardtheexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy.(2)__________________________sheheardtheexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy.(3)__________________________theexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy.(4)__________________________sheheardtheexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy.(5)__________________________hadsheheardtheexcitingnews,shejumpedwithjoy.33.我们大家，包括我本人在内，一直喜爱英语。 Allofus,______________,havebeenfondofEnglishallthetime.34.我们每年只是在过节时才回一两次家。 Weonlygobackhomeonceortwiceayear_____________________.翻译句子（作文基础10）阅读理解（6，2易，2中，2难）AExactlywhereandwhentheexpression“apple-pieorder”beganisstillunknowntopeople.SomesaythatScottishandEnglishwritersusedtheexpressionalongtimeago.OtherssayitwasfirstusedinthenortheasternAmericanstatesknownasNewEngland.ThehousewivesofNewEnglandcuttheirapplesinevenslices.Thentheyfilledpiepanswiththeminanorganizedway,rowuponrow.Asonewritersaid,thewomenofNewEnglandlovedtohaveeverythinginitsplace.Thisperhapsexplainswhyitgenerallyisbelievedthattheexpression“apple-pieorder”beganinNewEngland.Anotheroldexpression,“appleofdiscord”,comesfromancientmythology，however.ThemythsaysthatallthegodsandgoddessesweresittingaroundthetabletocelebratethemarriageofThetisandPeleus.Oneofthegoddesses,Discord,wasatroublemaker.Shethrewawayagoldenappleonthetabletobegivenasaprizetothemostbeautifulgoddess.Itwasnotaneasydecisiontomake.HowcouldtheychooseamongJuno,MinervaandVenus.Pariswasgiventhetaskofdeciding.HedecidedtogivethegoldenappletoVenus.JunoandMinervawereveryangryandthreatenedhim.This,themythsays,beganthelongTrojanwar(特洛伊之战).Atonetime,thetomatowascalledaloveapple.Thatwasamistake.Thisishowthemistakehappened:Inthesixteenthcentury,SpainbroughtthetomatofromSouthAmericaafterSpanishexplorershadlandedthere.SpainthensoldthetomatotoMorocco.ItaliantraderscarrieditontoItaly.TheItaliannameforthetomatowas“pomodiMoro”,appleoftheMoors.WhenFrenchgrowersbroughtitinfromItaly,theythought"diMoro"meant“d'amour”,theFrenchwordforlove.Andso“pomodiMoro”becametheappleoflove.Peoplebelievemanythingsabouttheapple.Onebeliefisthatithasgreatpowerofkeepingpeoplehealthy.Averycommonexpressionis“anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”.Anotherbeliefisbasedonfact.Theexpressionis“onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel”.Whenanapplebeginstogobad,itruinsalltheotherapplesarounditinthecontainer.Theexpressionhascometomeanthatonebadpersoninagroupcancauseeveryonetoactbad.1.WhatisTRUEaboutthephrase“apple-pieorder”?A.Everyoneissureofwhereitbegan.B.ItbeganinNewEngland.C.Nobodyknowsforsurewhereandwhenitbegan.D.Ithasbeenputintouserecently.2.What'sthemeaningof“appleofdiscord”?A.Situationofdanger.B.Everythingingoodorder.C.Everythinginagreement.D.Causeofdisagreement.3.What'sthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.Totellusalovestoryaboutapple.B.Toexplainhowthetomatowascalledtheappleoflove.C.ToshowhowthetomatowasbroughtinfromsouthAmerica.D.Toshowusamistakenidea.4.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsisabouthealth?A.Onerottenapplespoilsthebarrel.B.Apple-pieorder.C.Appleofdiscord.D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.BTodaywasHalloween!Alittleboyandhisfriendwentoutforafunnightoftrick-or-treating.Atfirsteverythingwasgreat.Theyweregettinglotsofcandyastheywentfromhousetohouse,butthentheysawahousewhichtheyhadn’tbeentobefore.Itwasaveryspooky(阴森森的)house.Beingyoungandbrave,theydecidedtogouptothedoorandknock.Afterall,scaryhousesmighthavethebestcandy!Astheywalkedupthelongwindingpath,theysawthingsthatchilledthemtothebone!Theyheardsoundsthatfrightenedthem.Maybetheyshouldturnback.Butthelittleboys,beingverybrave,justwantedtoseewhatwasinthathouse,sotheywenton,notdeterredbythethingstheyheardorsaw.Astheyslowlymadetheirwayuptothedoor,theyimaginedwhatmightbeinside.Maybeitwouldbeawitchormaybeaghost!Afterknockingseveraltimes,thedoorslowlycreaked(嘎吱作响)open.Totheirsurprise,amonsterslowlycameouttogreetthem.Theyweresoscaredthattheycouldn’tmove!Whatcouldtheydo?Thenthelittleboyhadanidea.Hesaid,"Trickortreat!"Thenthebigscarymonster,muchtothekids’surprise,reachedoverandbroughtoutahugebowlofthebestcandiestheyhadneverseen.Wow,thekidsthought,thiswasgreat!ItturnedoutthatthehousewasdecoratedforHalloween,andthebigscarymonsterwasjustwearingacostume,justlikethekids.Sincetheyweretheonlykids,andwerebraveenoughtogotothescaryhouse,theycouldtakeasmuchcandyastheywanted.1.Whatthepassageisabout?A.AfunnyHalloweenstoryB.TwobravekidsC.AspookyhouseD.ThecustomofHalloween2.Theunderlinedword"deterred"inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"______".A.warnedB.delayedC.attractedD.frightened3.Whydoyouthinkthekidswerebraveenoughtoenterthestrangehouse?A.Becausetheywerepreparedforwhatwouldcometothedoor.B.Becausetheyexpectedtomeetothertrick-or-treatersinside.C.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutwhatwasinthehouse.D.Becausetheywereanxioustogetmoreandbettercandy.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.thetwokidswerealsowearingcostumesB.themonsterwasafraidofthephrase"trickortreat"C.notallfamiliespreparedcandyforbravekidsD.someotherchildrenhadbeentothehousebeforethetwokidsCUnsolvedMysteriesAboutthePlanetEarthMystery1:Wheredidwatercomefrom?Watercoversmorethan70percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceandthatmakestheEarthearnthenickname"theblueplanet".Thenwherediwatercomefrom?ThemostpopularscientifictheorystatesthattheH2camefromseveralviolentasteroids(小行星）coveredwithice.AnothesuggeststhatthewateractuallyhasbeenaroundsincetheEarth'sformationHoweverithappened,though,it'scertainlyworkedoutwellfortheEarthlifeforms.Mystery2:Whataboutalltheoxygen?Anotherthingistheplanet'soxygen.Tinycreaturesreleasedoxygenasawasteproduct,fillingtheatmospherewithit.Afterthat,thelevelofoxygeintheEarth'satmospherewentwildlyupanddownuntilitfinallycalmedownaround540millionyearsago.Sincethen,it'sremainedataboutthebreathablelevelweknowtoday.Butwhatcausedittobesuddenlysteady?·Mystery3:WhatcausedtheCambrian(寒武纪）Explosion?TheCambrianExplosionreferstotheexplosionofcomplexlifeformsthatoccurredonEarthabout540millionyearsago.Beforethen,lifehadconsistedmostlyofmicrobes.ButatthebeginningoftheCambrianperiodcomplexcreaturesbegandevelopingatarateneverseenbefore.Suddenly,lifeformshadbrains,eyes,andbones.MostlivingcreaturestodaycantracetheirbloodbacktotheCambrianperiod.Mystery4:Willwebeabletopredictearthquakes?Westillhaven'tbeenabletocomeupwithawaytoaccuratelypredictearthquakes.Wecancertainlytry,butourcurrenttechnologycannotpredictthemexactly.Weknowthatearthquakesstartwhentherockcracksundergroundandtheenormousenergyreleasedintheprocesscausesvibration,whichgeneratesearthquakewaves,butwehaven'tfiguredoutwhythathappens,orhowtopredictit.1.WhatwascreatedbycreaturesonEarth?A.Water. B.Bacterium. C.Oxygen. D.Ice.2.WhichofthefollowingtalksabouttheEarth'sadvancedspecies?A.Mystery1. B.Mystery2. C.Mystery4. D.Mystery3.3.WhatdoweknowaboutMystery4?A.Itisamatterthathasextremelypracticalsignificance.B.Itwillbesolvedinthenearfuture.C.Itisthemostdifficultmysterytosolveofthefour.D.Itistheoldestmysteryofthefour.DThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(维生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart－particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold­weatherrootvegetables－wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake­upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．m.to1p．m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries；thered­paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine­ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal－andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where－luckilyforme－Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.4．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.D．Annoying.5．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft.B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat.D．Theyarejuicy.7．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.ETheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalSeattleDecember1—December23,2018TheArgosyChristmasShipFestivalisaship-to-shoreholidaycelebrationthathasbecomealocalNorthwesttradition.AboardtheChristmasShip,someofthefinestNorthwestchoirssingholidaygreetings.Theseperformancesarebroadcastviaspeakerstobonfire(篝火)sitesandtootherboatsparticipatingintheparade.TheHolidayIslandLightsFestivalFridayHarbor,SanJuanIslandDecember1—December31,2018Anisland-wideholidaytraditionthatincludeslocalbusinessesdecoratingcontests,atreelightingceremonyonDecember4withshopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.OnDecember11,aLightedBoatParadestartstheevening,tobefollowedbytheSantashipcomingintoFridayHarborforthechildren,andshopsstayingopenuntil7:00pm.OnDecember18—19theRocheHarbor’sChristmasFestivalbeginsat3:00pmandwillincludeartistsbooths,Victoriancarolsinging,storytelling,theateranddining.TheChristmasLightingFestivalLeavenworthDecember4—December19,2018Thisold-fashionedlightedfarmimplement(器具)parade,whichexpressesitsadmirationfortheYakimaValley’sagriculturalheritage,includingupto35,000lightsdecoratingthetractor,ploworthresher!Pre-paradeactivitiesincludeaChristmasTreeCeremonyandotherspecialentertainmentbeforetheparade.Joinusandyou’resuretoenjoythecarolersdressedintraditionalturn-of-the-centuryattire(服装)astheywanderthroughoutthedowntownarea.HolidaywithLightsFederalWayDecember10,2018—January1,2019Withoveramilliontwinklinglightsdisplayedthroughoutthepark,yourheartwillbefilledwithcheerandthespiritoftheseason!Therewillbeholidaylightdisplays,festivemusicandstrollingcarolers,visitingSanta,enchantedvillagerides,andmuchmore.1.Whichofthefollowingfestivalslaststhelongest?A.TheArgosyChristmasShipFestival.B.TheHolidayIslandLightsFestival.C.TheChristmasLightingFestival.D.HolidaywithLights.2.Thepurposeofwritingthepassageisto.

A.introducedifferentfestivalsB.attractvisitorsC.comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentfestivalsD.offeradviceonhowtoenjoytheholidays3.IfyouwanttoattendaLightedBoatParade,youshouldgoto.

A.SeattleB.LeavenworthC.FridayHarborD.FederalWay4.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyarespendingHolidaywithLights?A.Astonished. B.Tired.C.Fresh. D.Happy.FKnowingMrI.M.PeiandestablishingtheI.M.PeiFoundationwithhisson,DidiPei,areamongthemostfortunatethingstoeverhappentome.LikemanyChineseAmericans,Ichosetostudyarchitecturein1975,simplybecauseIwantedtobethenextI.M.Pei.Hewastheinspirationformycareerandmylife.UnfortunatelywhenIappliedforajobathisofficeaftergraduationin1980,hisassociatepartner,KelloggWongtoldmethatIwastooyoungandinexperienced,andadvisedmetotryagainafterafewyears.In1984,however,Isetupmyownfirm,JamesJao&Associates.Itwastheheydayofmyfirminthelate1980s,designingabout30percentofnewresidentialfamilybuildingsinQueens.ThejokeatthetimewasthatI.M.PeiwasthebiggestChineseAmericanarchitecturalfirmwithover2,800employees,andJamesJaowith100wasthesecondlargest.Inthesummerof1990,IhadthefirstopportunitytopayMrPeiapersonalvisitathisoffice.Afterknowingmyage,hecongratulatedmeforbreakingwhathethoughttobethecurse(诅咒)thatnoarchitectcanbefamousuntilaftertheageof40.HeevensaidthatIhadagreaterinfluencethanhim.Iwassurprisedbyhisnicewords.However,Idon’tthinkanyone,especiallyme,willeverbeasinfluentialashim.InNovember,2018,aftermy60thbirthdaycelebration,ImetMrPeiinhisapartmentdiscussingtheestablishmentoftheI.M.PeiFoundation,anon-profitorganizationtopromotethephilosophyofhisworksand,mostimportantly,hisspiritofachievingexcellenceinartandculture.ThismorningIwasdeeplysaddenedtohearaboutthepassingofagreatarchitecturallegend(传奇)ofourtime.Attheageof102,MrPeidiedwithgreatachievementstohisname.Restinpeace,MrPei.Wewillvowtocarryonyourtorch(火炬)andyourspiritbecauseyouaretheoneandonlyI.M.Pei.JamesCJao,May16th,20195.Thewriterchosetostudyarchitecturebecausehe.

A.wantedtomakeasmuchmoneyasI.M.PeiB.wantedtohavethelessonsofI.M.PeiC.wantedtoworkinI.M.Pei’sofficeD.wantedtobeagreatarchitectlikeI.M.Pei6.Theunderlinedword“heyday”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A.thegoldenperiodB.theweakestperiodC.thedarkestperiodD.thetoughestperiod7.WhatdidI.M.PeithinkofJamesJao?A.Hewasinexperienced.B.Hewastooyoung.C.Hewasveryexcellent.D.Hewasverybeautiful.8.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TointroduceI.M.Pei.B.Totelltheauthor’ssuccessfulexperience.C.InmemoryofI.M.Pei.D.ToadvertisetheI.M.PeiFoundation.GFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair，romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday，itiscustomaryforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner，buyherflowersandchocolates，writepoems，singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisisthescenethatgreetsyouonValentine'sDay，namedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemenmadebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives，hebannedmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered，theemperorhadhimputtodeath.Whileinprison，itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath，hewroteheraletter，whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”，anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsowasmadeaSaint，aswellasbecomingoneofhistory'smostromanticfigures.Nowadays，Valentine'sDaywinsthesamepopularityamongChineseyoungpeople.Itisatimewhenstudents“don'twanttobealone”accordingtoGaoShunjie，astudentreporterfor21stCenturyTeensinJinlingHighSchool，Nanjing.SomeofherclassmatesareplanningtomakeValentine'scardsforparents，teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheartshapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofStValentine.1．WhyisFebruaryamonthofromance?A．Becausepeoplewillenjoythepleasantfeelingthatthesweetsmellrosesbringthem.B．BecausealotofromanticfilmswillbeonshowinFebruary.C．Becausepeoplecanreadalotoflovestoriesinnewspapersormagazines.D．BecauseValentine'sDayisonthe14thFebruary，whenmanyromanticthingswillhappen.2．Theemperorbannedmarriage，becausehe.A．wasnotsatisfiedwiththemarriageceremoniesheldbypriestsB．thoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasoliderC．enviedmenmarryingwomenD．thoughtmarriagewasevil3．Ifagirlreceivesaletterattheendofwhich“FromyourValentine”issigned，theletteriswrittenby.A．amanalsocalledValentineB．herpetcalledValentineC．herboyfriendwhoisalsocalledValentineD．herlover4．Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.A．alovestoryhappeningbetweenValentineandadaughterofaguardB．thehistoryofValentine'sDayanditwinspopularityamongChineseyoungpeopleC．apriestwholovedbravelyfacingpressurefromtheemperorD．thatFebruaryisamonthofromanceHDaniellaWridewasbrushingherdaughter’slongbrownhairwhenshenoticedthatwitheachcomb,massesofthehairwerecomingout.ThatwasJanuary1,2017.Within20days,seven-year-oldGianessaWride’shairwasentirelygone,