2024届高三英语一轮复习语法专题之谓语动词 课件

谓语动词专题复习我们将复习：常用时态的主动、被动基本结构根据时间状语、连词、代词等判断时态根据上下文判断时态、语态常见时态、语态的特殊用法长难句中对谓语、非谓语的考查知识回顾：什么是时态？过去现在将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行didwas/weredo/doesam/are/iswilldowillbewoulddowouldbewas/weredoingam/are/isdoingwillbedoinghaddonehave/hasdonewillhavedonehave/hasbeendoing知识回顾：英语的基本时态与语态（以tell为例）时态主动形式被动形式一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时tell/tellsam/are/istoldtoldwas/weretoldwilltell;am/are/isgoingtotellwillbetoldam/are/isgoingtobetoldwouldtell;was/weregoing

to

tellwouldbetoldwas/weregoingtobetoldam/are/istellingam/are/isbeingtoldwas/weretellingwas/werebeingtoldhave/hastoldhave/hasbeentoldhadtoldhadbeentold考点一：根据句意和时间状语判断时态Students_______________(encourage)todosomevoluntaryworkeveryyear.2.Acoupleofdaysago,he____________(announce)thathewantedtoberemovedfromnextyear'sMichelinGuide,sayingthathewantedtogiveanewmeaningoflife.3.In1988,Hawking'sbest-sellerABriefHistoryofTime_______________(publish),inwhichheputforwardtheideathattimeitselfhasabeginning,andthatitwillhaveanend.areencouraged一般现在时：表示现在经常性、反复性和习惯性的动作、行为或状态。常见的时间状语有often,sometimes,usually,always,seldom,everyday等。（*但不绝对）

announcedwas

published一般过去时：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态。常用的时间状语有yesterday,lastnight,someyearsago,in1980,inthepast,theotherday,atthattime,justnow等。考点一：根据句意和时间状语判断时态4.I__________(meet)Mr.Simpson,thesportteacher,formyplanofexerciseafterschoolnextMondayifheisfree.5.Inthelastfewyears,China__________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.6.Overtheyears,rules_______________(work)outtoguaranteesafetyandfairness.7.I__________(hear)nothingfromhimuptonow.will

meet一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或将来的存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek,inafewdays,nextSunday等连用。has

madehave

been

workedhave

heard现在完成时：现在完成时表示动作发生在过去但对现在产生结果或影响的事情，它所表示的事情与现在情况有关。常见的时间状语或副词有：since,for

twoyears,overtheyears,already,yet,lately,recently,bynow;sofar,uptonow,in/duringthepastfewyears/months等考点一：根据句意和时间状语判断时态8.Bytheendoflastyear,we______________(produce)20,000cars.had

produced过去完成时：表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，常见时间状语有：bythen,until,bytheendoflastweek,before2008,bythetime+句子等。在含有before+一般过去时的时间状语从句中，主句往往用过去完成时Thetwins,who_________(finish)theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.灵魂拷问一：every

day与什么时态连用？EveryeveningI______totheatretoenjoyplays.havegoneB.goC.hadgoneD.went---HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?---Notbad.一般态用法汇总：Iamafollowerofhim.Hetakesaselfieeveryday.Thesunrisesintheeast.ThetrainNo.666arrivesat6:00p.m.Iwasafollowerofhim.Hetookaselfieeverydaywhenhewas16yearsold.现在的事实（现阶段发生的事情）现阶段经常发生的动作自然现象、客观真理，不以人的意志为转移时刻表过去的事实（前一阶段发生的事情）前一阶段经常发生的动作灵魂拷问二：for+一段时间与什么时态连用？现在完成时汇总：Someone

hasbrokenthewindow.Itneedsrepairing.Hehasbeensingleinthepast45years.I

have

been

calling

my

brother

tentimes.1.I

__________(attend)manyinterestinglecturessinceIcamehere.2.---Longtimenosee!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoNingxiaand________(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.强调过去的发生的动作对现在有影响动作或状态从过去开始到现在，一直持续动作从过去到现在多次发生考点一：根据句意和时间状语判断时态跟进训练一1.Thepastweek_________(mark)China'ssixthannualCyberSecurityWeekheldfromSept16to22nationwide.2.Basedonthelatestdata,9billiontonsofplastic_________________(produce)sincethe1950s,creating7billiontonsofwaste.3.It____________(become)separatedfromBritainandIrelandby6500BC.markedhave

been

producedhadbecome考点二：根据连词、代词和上下文意义判断时态

1.Asshetriedtodrivehercowstohigherground,she________(slip)andhitherheadonafallentreetrunk.2.Wesearchedallmorningformissingpapersandfinally__________(discover)theminadrawer.3.SoWooSing_______(strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwentcryingtohisfather.4.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,____(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.5.Lucyandherhusband__________(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.slippeddiscoveredstrucklaysearched考点二：根据连词、代词和上下文意义判断时态

6.Duetothehardtrainingthey__________(do)before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.7.Inoticedamansittingatthefront.He_____________(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.8.Therealreasonwhyprices_____(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.9.Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______(stand)anoldtemple.10.Classicalmusicisgoodforyourbrain.Researchsuggeststhatit________(make)yourbrainmoreactive.11.Beingdevotedtoyourwork________(help)youfeelcalm.12.Tea,apopulardrinkinChinaandmanyothercountries,________(be)carefullypreparedaccordingtocustoms.由于他们(之前)所做的艰苦训练，他们的表现令人印象深刻had

done他正在假装玩具老虎是真的，(并且正在)给它配音。was

pretending价格过去很高，现在依然很高were倒装句：Anoldtemplestandsinmyhometown.standsmakeshelpsis考点二：根据连词、代词和上下文意义判断时态

跟进训练二1.Manypeopledidn'thaveanypreparationintheirmindswhenthehurricane____________(strike)thecity.2.Don'tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______________(repay)laterinlife.3.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI______________(leave)myjacketontheplayground.4.Arepresentativewho____________(see)hisperformancebeforethoughthecouldreplaceanotherstarwhointendedtoleave.struck现在付出的，将来会有回报（被偿还）。will

berepaid我到家的时候，发现我之前把衣服留在了操场。had

left一个（之前看过他演出的）代表觉得他可以取代另外一个打算离开的明星。had

seen考点二：根据连词、代词和上下文意义判断时态

跟进训练二5.Additionally,thekindsoffacialmake-up(脸谱)_______(be)themostparticularartinPekingopera.6.Manypeopletookpartinthe10,000-meterrace,butonlyasmall

numberofthem______(be)successful.7.Feedingbirds_______(be)goodforeveryone.Birdersenjoywatchingthebirds,whilebirdsgetenoughfoodtosurviveinbigcities.8.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.△勘误：讲义本部分第6题改为asmallnumberofarewereis孔子认为刀会让人们想起杀戮，在餐桌上使用（刀）太暴力。were考点三：根据对句意的理解，判断谓语动词的时态和语态1.Exactlyfiveyearsago,I_____________(invite)toachildren'sballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld.2.What’smore,agreattimeandmoneywill__________(waste).3.They_________(call)latchkeychildren—theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.Andtheirbadsituationhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.4.Lawyershelppeopleand______________(respect)byothers.5.Smoking____________(notallow)inthekitcheninmyhouse. 6.Whenthechildren_________(ask)toreadaloudtoadoganditstrainer,theywerelessupset.我被邀请到儿童舞会was

invitedbewasted他们被叫做“挂钥匙儿童”（父母双职工）are

called律师被人们尊重are

respected吸烟不被允许isn’tallowed当孩子们被要求对着狗和训练员大声朗读时，他们没有那么不安were

asked考点三：根据对句意的理解，判断谓语动词的时态和语态跟进训练三1.AccordingtoTheOxfordGuidetoContemporaryWorldLiterature,JinYong’snovels_____________(consider)tobeofveryhighquality.2.TheWorldWideWebiscomposedofdifferentwebsites,which_____________(create)bypeopleandorganizationsaroundtheworld.3.Thewallsofthecave____________(cover)withancientart.4.Theterm“thirdculturekid”___________(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.金庸的小说被认为是（现在+被动+复数）are

consideredwhich指websitesare

created现在+被动+复数状态描述are

covered这个术语第一次被使用（过去+被动+单数）was

used考点三：根据对句意的理解，判断谓语动词的时态和语态跟进训练三5.Inordertomeetthisnewjobdemand,highschools____________(create)in1910,withacurriculum(课程)focusedonpracticaljobskills.6.Uptonow,Aesop’sfables________________(translate)intomanylanguagesandareknownallovertheworld.7.Whentheydestroyafarmer’scrops,thefarmermust___________(pay)compensation(补偿).8.Ononeoccasion,he_________(trap)byasnowstorminavastmountainousarea.werecreated直到现在，伊索寓言[ˈi:sɔpz]已被翻译成多种语言havebeentranslatedbepaidwastrapped考点四：常见时态、语态的特殊用法Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

(cf.)TheteachertoldusthatMary___________(take)theumbrellasaway.2.Thestorysoundsveryinteresting.

Thebox________(weigh)fivepounds.3.Wewillgotoplaywithsnowifitsnowstomorrow.

Thenewsecretarywillreporttothemanagerassoonashe_______(arrive).客观真理（一般现在）hadtaken“过去的过去”感官动词常用一般现在时的主动。weigh,measure表示重量、长度用一般现在时主动weighs在时间、条件(真实条件句)、方式、让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。arrives考点四：常见时态、语态的特殊用法4.Lookattheclouds.Itisgoingtorain.5.Whenitgetswarmerthesnowwillstarttomelt.6.Themeetingistotakeplaceearlytomorrow.7.Don’tgoout.Themeetingisabouttostart.8.HeisleavingforBeijingtomorrow.begoingto可以表示自然界有迹象要发生的事情will可表示一种倾向或一种固有特性betodo往往表示按计划要发生的事，如：ThepresidentistovisitChinanextweek.

beabouttodo表示即将发生的动作表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表将来再如：Mr.SmithiscomingnextweekandIwillbehappy.

考点四：常见时态、语态的特殊用法9.Nobodylikeshimbecauseheisalwaystellinglies.

Why_____youalways_____(come)lateforclass?Youareclosetobeingsuspended(停课).10.ItissaidthatGeorgeisanhonestperson.

补充：（1）据报道…..（4）大家希望….（2）据建议…（5）据推测说….（3）大家相信…现在进行时可表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，表达情绪arecomingIt

isreportedthat...It

issuggestedthat...It

isbelievedthat...It

ishopedthat...It

isestimatedthat...考点四：常见时态、语态的特殊用法跟进训练四1.Galileoinsistedthattheearth_____(go)aroundthesun.2.Ilikethissilkdressandit________(feel)sosoftandcomfortable.3.Thenewsecretarywillreporttothemanagerassoonashe_______(arrive).4.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground____________(complete)nextyear.5.Thiskindofgelpenwhich________(write)smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.goes客观事实真理feels感官动词arrives主将从现is

completed主将从现writes表示主语内在的“品质”或“性能”的及物动词常用主动形式表被动意义。考点四：常见时态、语态的特殊用法跟进训练四6.Jerrystaredoutofthewindow,worried.Hehadbeenstudyinghardandhisexam______(be)abouttostart.7.—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______(run)well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.8.We_______________(punish)ifwebreaktherule.9.It___________(know)thatHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.他的考试即将开始wasruns表示主语内在的“品质”或“性能”的及物动词will

be

punished我们会被惩罚，主将从现is

known“众所周知”句型考点五：固定句式1.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI___________(see).这是我看过的最有趣的一部电影。2.ThisisthesecondtimethatI___________(speak)toaforeigner.这是我第二次同外国人讲话。have

seenhave

spoken在“最高级+名词”或“It/Thisisthe

+序数词+time”之后的从句谓语动词常用现在完成时翻译：那是他第三次犯同样的错误了。Itwasthethirdtimethathe_________(make)thesamemistake.在“It/This/Thatwasthe

+序数词+time”之后的从句谓语动词常用过去完成时hadmade考点五：固定句式3.HardlyhadIgotonthebuswhenitstartedtomove.我一上公交车，车就开动了。4.Ihadnosoonerlaindownthanthetelephonerang.我刚躺下，电话铃就响了。在“Hardly...when...”和”Nosooner...than...”句型中，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，且可用倒装，表示“刚刚...就...”翻译：我刚到家，就下起了大雨。HardlyhadIgothomewhentherainpoureddown.NosoonerhadIgothomethantherainpoureddown.考点五：固定句式5.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenshesuddenlywalkedin.我正在做作业，突然她走了进来。6.Iwasabouttodomyhomeworkwhenshesuddenlywalkedin.我正要做作业，突然她走了进来。7.Studyhard,andyou______________(pass)theexam.在固定句式“beabouttodosth.when...”和”bedoingsth.when...”中，when表示”这时突然”翻译：我们正要动身离开，这时下起雨来了。Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.will

pass祈使句考点五：固定句式跟进训练五1.He______________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.2.Thisisthefirsttimethatourwholeclass__________(go)outtogetherforapicnic.3.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____________(interrupt)methatevening.4.Hardlyhadthegamebegunwhenit________(start)raining.5.Followthedoctor'sadvice,oryou________________(be)worse.6.Helpothers,______youwillmaketheworldnicer.7.He____________(think)abouttheproblemwhenanapplefelltotheground.was

thinkinghave

gonehad

interruptedstartedwill

beandwas

thinking考点六：长难句中对谓语动词与非谓语动词的考查1.(1)Thegirl__________(read)intheclassroomnow.

(2)Thegirl__________(read)intheclassroomnowandshelooksverydiligent.

(3)Thegirl__________(read)intheclassroomnowlooksverydiligent.

(4)Thegirlwho__________(read)intheclassroomnowlooksverydiligent.2.TheChineseWomenVolleyballTeam,_________(coach)byLangPing,wontheWorldCup.3.ExpertsthinktheymigratedfromwhatisnowRussiaacrossalandbridge________(call)theBeringStraitduringthelastIceAge.is

readingis

reading简单句并列句A

and

B-ing做后置定语readingis

reading定语从句coached-ed做后置定语，相当于“,whichiscoachedbyLangPing,called-ed做后置定语，相当于“whichiscalledtheBeringStrait考点六：长难句中对谓语动词与非谓语动词的考查4.It______________(believe)thatpeoplehavereadilyembracetechnology,seekingonlythebenefitsbut_________(ignore)itsdrawbacks.

5.___________(know)asroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger”or“meatsandwitch”inEnglish,theyconsistofchoppedmeatinsideapite-likebun(小圆面包),andthey64__________(be)aroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.6.Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,______(look)ateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.is

believedignoringhavebeenKnownlook挑战：新闻报道原文中的谓语动词与非谓语动词1.

ZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctorwho___________(become)ahouseholdname17yearsagointhefightagainstSARS,________(be)thepublicfaceofChina’sefforts__________(control)anewkindofcoronavirus.2.

Thefreeride____________(arrange)byneighborhoodcommittees,whichtypicallyserveasago-betweenforcitizens.Likeotherdrivers,Mr.Zhangdoesn’tget_________(pay).ManyChinesehavepraisedthesevolunteerdriversfor____________(donate)theirtimeandenergytohelpouttheirfellowresidents.becameisto

controlis

arrangedpaiddonating挑战：新闻报道原文中的谓语动词与非谓语动词3.Theman_______(say)hewascontinuingtogetbetterandhethankedthosewho_________(care)forhim.Heexpressedadesire_________(return)tohisnormallifeandnottobeinthepubliceye.4.Fordecades,theDutchgovernment_____________(use)“Holland”and“theNetherlands”interchangeablytodescribethecountry_________(know)foritsiconiccanals,tulipfieldsandwindmills(风车).Butit___________(report)thatthecountryhopesthatallofficialgovernmentcommunicationswillusetheNetherlandsasitsname.saidhadcaredtoreturnhasusedknownisreported挑战：新闻报道原文中的谓语动词与非谓语动词5.TheNASA-EuropeanSpaceAgencyspacecraft,whichlaunchedSunday,_____________(spend)thenextdecadeclosely___________(observe)thesun.willspendobserving语篇填空I'mnotsurewhoismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenly1.________(appear)outofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingatthetopofherlungs.That2.________(make)herbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamstheloudestofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestand3.________(charge)towardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid4.________(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel5.________(challenge).

appearsmakeschargeslookingchallenged语篇填空MynameisMireyaMayor.I'mascientistwho6.________(study)animalssuchasapesandmonkeys.IwassearchingforthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwere7.________(worry).WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustglad8.________(find)themalive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal9.________(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!"Oncehismessage10.________(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.studiesworriedtofindmeantwasdelivered真题测试1.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·65)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut______________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.2.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷•70)Ofthenineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six_____(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.3.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷•64)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene__________(declare)shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid…4.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·66)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI___________(make)overtheyears.5.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷•65)Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand_____________(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.havereportedaredeclaredhavemaderecommended真题测试6.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷•69)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedus…Theyalsosharedwithus…Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we_____________(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarm…7.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷•64)Whilerunningregularlyca