四川省攀枝花市第十六中学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省攀枝花市第十六中学校2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining参考答案：A试题分析：考查分词作状语。determine是一个及物动词，与主语构成一个逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词做伴随状语。A决定不做，C没有决定做。句意：Jack去年去上大学，决定直到实现自己的梦想才返回家。考点：考查分词作状语。【解析】2.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D略3.—Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman____amongthecandidates(候选人)?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout

B.runoutC.giveout

D.standout参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语pickout挑选出；runout用完，耗尽；giveout分发，发出；standout突出，显眼；句意：究竟是什么让这个年轻人从这些候选人中显得很突出。—他的能力、决心、最重要的是他的诚实。根据句意可知D正确。4.ThegovernmentofChinahas

timeandagainitspositionontherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapan．A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed参考答案：A5.Even________Iamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannotguaranteehewillreply.A.until

B.unless

C.once

D.when参考答案：D6.

—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—Hisadvicewasthatyou________domoreexercise.

A.hadto

B.would

C.should

D.neededto参考答案：C7.He______inParisformanyyears,butheneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived参考答案：D8.Asatwo-winnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hehasalltheright________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.distribution参考答案：B9.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes_______.Weareworkingonitdayandnight.A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable参考答案：C考查形容词。句意：一旦做好可供使用，我们将发给你一个复制本，我们正日夜加班做它，故选C。10.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmenispopularwiththepublic.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistingof

D.whichmadeupof参考答案：C【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由三名妇女和四名男子组成的评审委员会受到公众的欢迎。Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)与consistof（由.组成）逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词consistingof。故C选项正确。11.Afamilyoffiveisreallyaheavyburden,soweallhavetoworkhardto________.A.findout

B.workout

C.helpout

D.carryout参考答案：C12.

----Whoisitthatismakingsomuchnoiseupstairs?

----______thestudentspreparingfortheNewYear’sParty.

A.Thereare

B.Theyare

C.Itis

D.Thatis参考答案：C13.Theyhavedecidedto_________theiroldhouse,becausethesecond-handhousepricesaredecreasingsharply.

A.holdonto

B.pickout

C.turndown

D.setoff参考答案：A14.Asstudents,____wehavemadefulluseofourtimetostudy,there’sstillroomforimprovement.A.how B.which C.while D.as参考答案：C试题分析:句意：作为学生，虽然我们充分利用时间学习，我们仍然有提高的空间。主句和从句之间是转折关系，故选C项。15.ThePresidentisvery__________abouttheoutcomeofthesix-partytalks.ButIdon’tthinktheycanreachanyagreement.A.pessimistic

B.discreet

C.optimistic

C.neutral参考答案：C16._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D17.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet参考答案：A二、新的题型18.句型转换（请按照括号中的要求改写句子。）（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）注意：横线上填写完整的句子。78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltintheplacewheretherewasafactory.（转换成含地点状语从句的复合句）___________________________________________________________________________79.Thestudentsallpassedtheexamwiththeteacher’sefforts.（用虚拟语气改写句子）

___________________________________________________________________________80.Thegirlwasspokenhighlyof.Herspeechwaspersuasive.（用定语从句合并句子）___________________________________________________________________________81.Ididn’trealizethedangeruntilIheardthecrynearby.（将notuntil置于句首改写句子）___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：78.Askyscraperhasbeenbuiltwheretherewasafactory.79.Butfor/Withouttheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.

Ifithadnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.Haditnotbeenfortheteacher’sefforts,thestudentswouldn’thavepassedtheexam.80.Thegirlwhosespeechwaspersuasivewasspokenhighlyof.81.NotuntilIheardthecrynearbydidIrealizethedanger.三、阅读理解19.WhenintroducingAmericanuniversities,someofthefirstinstitutions（机构）tomentionaretheIvyLeagueschools.Originally,theIvyLeaguewasanathleticconferencemadeupof8privateinstitutesofhigherlearninginnortheasternUnitedStates.However,astimewenton,theseschoolsalsobecameknownfortheirexcellenceinacademicsbesidesathletics.IncludedintheIvyLeagueschoolsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,PrincetonUniversity,UniversityofPennsylvania,YaleUniversity,andHarvardUniversity.These8schoolshavebeenrecognizedassomeofthebestcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionlocatedinCambridge,Massachusetts.Theuniversityincludesanumberofgraduateandprofessionalschools,aswellasacollegeforundergraduates.In2012,HarvardrankednumberoneinUSNews’rankingofnationaluniversitiesagain.Foundedin1636,HarvardistheoldestinstituteofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ItcanbesaidthatfirsttherewasHarvard,thentheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Also,Harvard’slibrarycontainstheoldestcollectionofbooksintheUnitedStatesaswellasthelargestprivatecollectionintheworld.HarvardhasalsobeendescribedbyForbesMagazineasoneofthe“billionaireuniversities”asoftheirrecentlistof469billionaires,50receivedadegreefromHarvard.HarvardCollege(theinstituteforundergraduatestudents)isoneofthemostfamousschoolsintheUnitedStates.Itoffersover40undergraduatefieldsofstudy,includingastrophysics（天体物理学）,mathematics,neurobiology(神经生物学),etc.Andthefinancialaidprogramthereisamazing.Eventhoughthetuitionisabout37,576,andthereareotherexpensesthroughouttheyear,about70%ofundergraduatestudentsreceivedfinancialaid.Outofthosestudents,over90%ofthemhadtheirfullneedmet.AndthepoliciesforinternationalstudentsarethesameforU.S.citizens.HarvardCollegeisveryselective,asitonlyadmitsabout6%oftheirapplicants.ForadmissionintoHarvardCollege,itisrequiredthatstudentstaketheSATortheACT,aswellas2SATSubjectTests.Harvardwillalsolookatotherfactorsduringadmissionsuchasyourapplicationessay,highschooltranscript,workexperience,GPA(GradePointAverage),yourinterview,recommendations,andmostimportantly,yourcharacterandpersonalqualities.12.WhataretheIvyLeagueschoolsfamousfor?A.Athleticsandlocation.B.Academicsandhistory.C.Financialaidandtraining.D.Athleticsandacademics.13.HarvardUniversityincludes

.A.anumberofcollegesforundergraduatesB.akindergarten,middleschoolandcollegeC.manygraduateandprofessionalschoolsD.onlyonecollegeforgraduates14.WhyisHarvardcalledoneofthe“billionaireuniversities”?A.Becausenearlyoneninthbillionairesoncestudiedthere.B.BecausepeoplecanearnalotofmoneyfromHarvard.C.Bec