湖北省宜昌市当阳长坂职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市当阳长坂职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem________,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.

A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally参考答案：A2.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave____somethingoccurred,which____myattention.A.while,paid B.and,got C.before,drew D.when,attracted参考答案：D3.Noonecan_____thewheelofthehistory.A.holdup B.holdbackC.holdon D.holdstill参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没人可以阻挡历史的车轮。A.holdup举起；B.holdback抑制；阻止；C.holdon坚持；D.holdstill保持不动。这里表示“阻挡历史的前进”，故选B。4.Thedriverwillbestoppedatonceifheorsheisfound_______overthelimitedspeed.A.drive

B.driving

C.todrive

D.driven参考答案：B5.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A．havesurvived

B．aretosurvive

C．wouldsurvive

D．willsurvive参考答案：B略6.Thetouristsscreamedtheir_______downtoasafelandingwhentheyweresittinginacarthat“fell”throughtheairfromatalltower.A.direction

B.road

C.way

D.voice参考答案：C7.Although_________byHarvardUniversitywasn’tfarbeyondhisdream,hecouldn’taffordthetuition.(

)A．havingbeingacceptedB．beingaccepted

C．tohavebeenaccepted

D．accepted参考答案：B8.John__confidencenotonlyfromhisteacher’sencouragingwordsbutalsofromhissuccessthistime.A.cameupto

B.acquired

C.promote

D.madeout参考答案：B略9.

--Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.--__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif参考答案：D10.---Whydoessheleaveakeytoyou?----_______,Ithink.A.Inconvenience

B.Forconvenience

C.Withconvenience

D.Atconvenience参考答案：B11.--Whatdoyouthinkofthenewboss?--Hecaresmoreabouttheneedsoftheemployees,

hispersonalgainorloss.A.inhonorof B.insearchof C.regardlessof D.inchargeof参考答案：C12.

MrSmithhasalotofbusiness______.Iknowby______thatthismancannotbetrusted.

A.experience;experience

B.experiences;experience

C.experience;experiences

D.experiences;experiences参考答案：A略13.____Iagreewithyouonmostpoints,hereisoneIshallinsiston.A.While

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Before参考答案：A14.Whendrivingonthebusyroad,youcanneverbe________.A.cautious

B.toocautious

C.careful

D.toocareless参考答案：B15.ItrainedheavilyinShannxiinSeptember,2011,_______seriousfloodinginseveralareas.A.caused

B.causing

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：B11.Generallyspeaking，________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking

B.whentaken

C.whentotake

D.whentobetaken参考答案：B略17.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Doyouhaveahealthproblem,suchashighbloodpressureorobesity?Didyourdoctortellyouthatyoucanimproveyourconditionwithbetternutrition?Docancer,heartdisease,ordiabetesruninyourfamily?___16___Meanwhile,youalsoneedtoimproveyoureatinghabitsforbetternutrition.Itcanbehardtochangeyoureatinghabits.However,youaresuretobenefitfrommakingchangestoyourdietifyouhavediseasesthatcanbemadeworsebythingsyouareeatingordrinking.___17___◆Findthestrengthsandweaknessesinyourpresentdiet.Doyoueat4-5cupsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday?Doyougetenoughcalcium（钙）?Doyoueatwholegrain,high-fiberfoods?Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!___18___◆_____19_____Ifyoueatalotoffatatpresent,cutbackandchangeyourhabits.Forexample,reduceanyextrafat.Thisincludesbutteronbread,sourcreamonbakedpotatoes,andsaladdressings.◆Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）._____20_____Thisrecordwillhelpyouassess（评价）yourdiet.You’llseeifyouneedtoeatmoreorlessfromcertainfoodgroups.◆Thinkaboutaskingforhelpfromanutritionist.Theycanhelpyoufollowaspecialdiet,especiallyifyouhaveahealthissue.A.Cutbackonunhealthyfat.B.Writedownwhatyoueatanddrinkeveryday.C.BelowaresuggestionstoimproveyourhealthD.Ifnot,addmoreofthesefoodstoyourdailydiet..E.Youshouldeatfoodsthatcontainvitaminsandminerals.F.Ifyouranswerisyes,talktoyourdoctoraboutyourhealth.G.Balancednutritionandregularexercisearegoodforyourhealth.参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B【分析】试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了五条改善健康的饮食习惯。【16题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题，F项的“answer”给出了提示，结合下文“同时，你也需要改善你的饮食习惯得到更好的营养”推断，F项“如果你的答案是“是的”，与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知，下文给出了五条改善身体健康的建议，故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题，由“Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!”可知，如果是这样，你的做法是对的，坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有，在日常饮食中添加更多这些食物”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知，本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪，减少并改变你的习惯。例如，减少多余的脂肪。这包括面包上的黄油，烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。【20题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.”可知，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来”符合语境。故选B。【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文，考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧：利用上下文所重复的关键词，即词的复现原则进行判断，其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现，要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题5，段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake（摄入量）.”中的keeptrackof“记录”与选项B中的“Writedown”是近义词，本段建议记录你的食物摄入量，B项的含义是：把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来，与语境相符。故选B。三、阅读理解19.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrsHolt'sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfesstoher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrsHolt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacredthing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth－gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI'dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,MrsDavids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelveIkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark？”Ididn'tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeverthinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.28．Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A．TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B．MarkandSteve'srespectforlivingthings.C．TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschool.D．Steve'simportantroleinMark'sgrowingprocess.29．Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A．Respectforpersonalproperty? B．Respectforlife.C．Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems. D．Thevalueofhonesty.30．Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A．Respectforlivingthings B．Responsibilityforone'sactions.C．Thevalueofbeingbrave. D．Careforthepropertyofothers.31．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingt