考研《英语一》2023年抚松县深度预测试卷含解析

考研《英语一》2023年抚松县深度预测试卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginFirst,familylifequite1inChinafromthatintheUSA．IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople2homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis3forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.4,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir5livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant6theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargainingisanother7thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare8andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare9tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent10theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould11toleaveandhemightletmecomebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto12ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasn’tbeeneasierto13.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice14wanttoget15

moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.16Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle17andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir18.Actually,thisisa19oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust20thefoodintheplate.1、A．uniqueB．differentC．privateD．harmonious2、A．comeB．buildC．leaveD．abandon3、A．regularB．trueC．commonD．usual4、A．AlsoB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Although5、A．parentsB．relativesC．babysittersD．grandparents6、A．whileB．sinceC．whenD．as7、A．wayB．customC．lessonD．habit8、A．madeB．agreedC．chargedD．set9、A．expectedB．taughtC．suggestedD．required10、A．upB．awayC．offD．on11、A．promiseB．pretendC．decideD．hope12、A．tolerateB．understandC．practiseD．consider13、A．adjusttoB．turntoC．refertoD．stickto14、A．areaB．departmentC．branchD．industry15、A．easyB．extraC．pocketD．prize16、A．OftenB．OnceC．SometimesD．Before17、A．excitedB．satisfiedC．frightenedD．confused18、A．ownB．childrenC．neighborsD．guests19、A．signalB．markC．signD．feature20、A．leaveB．remainC．putD．tasteSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.1、Accordingtothepassage,winners_________________A．dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB．meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC．haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD．blamethemselvesratherthanothers2、TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________________.A．avoid B．acceptC．improve D．consider3、Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_________________A．findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB．blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC．tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD．askamoreablecolleagueforhelp4、Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas_________________A．excusesfortheirfailuresB．barrierstogreaterpowerC．challengestotheircolleaguesD．chancesforself-development5、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AWinner'sProblem. B．AWinner'ssecret.C．AWinner'sOpportunity. D．AWinner'sAchievement.Text2HerearefourwonderfulhotelsandcampsitesinEurope.EkiesAllSensesResort,Chalkidiki,GreeceThiscouldbetheperfectretreatforstressedparentswhoneedspoiling.Forastart,it’sinlovelyGreece,butthere’snoneedtotakeaferry,asit’sonthemainland.Withajuicebarbesidethe(heated)pool,open-airspa,calmbeach,restaurantsormealsondemand,andsecretbaystoexplorebyboat,itmakesforasuper-relaxedbreak.·Doublesfrom€

88,juniorsuite(sleeps4)from€1anight,familysuite(sleeps6)from

€272B&B,openlateApril-October,CasaVicentina,Algarve,PortugalForaback-to-naturefeel,family-runCasaVicentinaintheAlgarveisperfect.Builtwithecologicalmaterials,it’sinaprotectedparkareaonanaturallake.Breakfastisaplentifulbuffet-andbikesaresuppliedfreeofchargesoyoucangotothebeachorcafesandrestaurants.Accommodationisinbrightlydecoratedroomsorlargersuitescompletewithsmallkitchens.·Roomsfrom€75B&B,wonderfulland.ComFairyChimneyInn,Cappadocia,TurkeyOlderkidswilllovethefairytalelandscapeofCappadociaandtheexcitementofstayinginacavehotel.TheFairyChimneyInnusedtobepartofacavemonastery(修道院).Itsroomsarebeautifulandhomely,withtraditionaldecorationsandtheoccasionalreminderofthemodernworld.Allroomshavecourtyardsoverlookingtheextraordinarylandscape.·Roomsfrom€55B&B,plus11perchild,fairychimney.ComCasaSanGabriel,Umbria,ItalyCasaSanGabrielisasmallhilltopfarmwherethreeself-cateringcottagesshareaswimmingpool,playgroundandbarbecue.There’saddedexcitementforyoungguestsinthefamilyofalpacas(羊驼)keptonsite.Thereareseveralwater,wildlifeandactivityparksnearby,andslightlyfurtherafieldaPinocchiothemepark.·AweekatIIFienilecottage(sleeps4-6)costsfrom€650,B&B(lowseasononly)from€95,casasangabriel.com1、IntheEkiesAllSensesResort,youcanenjoy_______.A．aferryjourneyB．anopen-airspaC．livingintreehousesD．dancingintheplayground2、Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouwanttoenjoyabreakfastbuffet?A．TheEkiesAllSensesResort.B．CasaVicentinaC．TheFairyChimneyInnD．CasaSanGabriel3、Ifyouwanttoseesomewildlifeonholiday,whichwebsiteshouldyouclick?A．B．C．D．Text3Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheard,leadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”1、TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A．explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB．presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC．showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD．describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory2、Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.A．one’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallengingB．noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC．thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttripD．peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip3、Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.A．learningB．knowledgeC．funD．risk4、Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.A．travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB．travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC．aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstandingD．thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroomText4Centuriesago,thesecaveswereplacesofworship(祭祀)forBuddhistmonks.Todaythey’rehomesfor200poorAfghanfamiliesandoneclassroom.FereshtaAhmadiwasabletostayinschoolafterherfamilymovedtothecavesaboutadecadeago.She’snowasenioratanall-girlshighschoolinBamyanbutshefelttheneedtoeducatethechildrenofcavesettlers.So6yearsago,shetransformedherlivingspaceintoaclassroom.For2hourseverydaysheteaches30primaryschool-agekidsdifferentsubjectsincludingEnglish.Shesaysshewantstogiveanopportunitytothechildrenwhodon’thaveaccesstomainstreamschools.“Cavesettlersarenodifferentfrompeoplewholiveinmoderncommunitiesorpeoplewholiveinfancyapartmentsandbuildings.They,toocanstudy,cangotopublicschoolsandtakeprivatecoursessotheybuildtheirabilitiesanddevelopment.”Usingherownmoney,theyoungteacheropenedasmalllibrarywith200bookstoimprovethereadingskillsofherstudents.Shehopestoexpandhercaveclassinthefuture.“Myplanistochangemysmallcoursetoabigschoolandtheremustbesomeassistancefromgovernmentand/orotherorganizationssothatIcantakemyservicestothenextlevel.”Thechildreninthisclassroomarehappytogetaneducationandtheyhavebigdreamsforthefuture.“Westudydifferentsubjectshere,forexample,Dari,math,English,drawingandreading,Iwanttobecomeadoctorinthefutureandservemypeople,”saidoneofthestudents.Yearsofconflictandpovertyforcedthesefamiliestoseekrefuge(避难所)intheseancientcaveswithnobasicfacilitiesand,previoustoAhmadi’sinitiative(自发性),nochanceofgettinganeducationforthechildren.AfteranAfghanservicebroadcastreportaboutAhmadi’sschool,Afghanistan’sMinistryofEducationofferedtohelpherinherefforts.1、WhatdoesAhmadithinkvitalforthechildren?A．Asecureincomeinthefuture. B．Theiradmissiontocollege.C．Acomfortablelivingspace. D．Theiraccesstoeducation.2、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Ahmadihasbeenhonored. B．Themassmediaarepowerful.C．Ahmadi’splanispromising. D．AllAfghansarelefthomeless.3、WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesAhmadi?A．Adventurous. B．Selfless. C．Innocent. D．AggressivePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Itisinterestingtovisitanothercountry,buttherearesometimesproblemsifwedon’tknowthelanguageverywellItmaybedifficulttotalkwiththepeoplethereWemaynotknowhowtousethetelephoneinthecountry1．wearevisitingIn2．strangecountrywemightnotknowwheretoeatorwhattoorderinarestaurantWhenweneedhelp,wemightnotknowhow3．(ask)forhelpItis4．(happy)tohaveanexperiencelikethatMrDaywasateacherataschoolinabigcityinthenorthofEnglandHeusually5．(go)toFranceorGermanyforafewweeksduringhissummerholidays,andhespokeFrenchandGermanquitewellOneyearMrDaysaidtooneofhisfriends,“I’mgoingtohavemyholidayinAthens6．Idon’tspeakGreek（希腊语）,soI’llgotoeveningclassestohaveGreek7．(lesson)foramonthbeforeIgo”Hestudiedveryhardforamonth,andthenhisholidaysbeganandhewenttoGreece（希腊）Whenhecamebackafewweeks8．(late),hisfriendsaidtohim,“Didyouhavetrouble9．yourGreekwhen10．wereinAthens,Dick?”“No,Ididn’thaveanytrouble,”answeredMrDay“ButtheGreeksdid!”在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Jinan,capitalcityofEastChina’sShandongprovince,willhost1．internationalwinterswimmingcompetitionatDamingLakeScenicAreaonJan12and2．Atotalof956swimmersfrom31countriesandregions3．(include)theUnitedStates,RussiaandBritainwilltakepartinthe4．(enjoy)event5．(host)bytheJinanmunicipalgovernment,theJinanwinterswimmingrace6．(hold)forsixsuccessiveyearsItwillact7．awarm-upeventfortheforthcomingWinterSwimmingWorldCupItisalsolistedinthe2019Sino-FinlandWinterSportYearseriesJanWahlberg,theconsulgeneralofFinlandinShanghaiwillattendtheopeningceremonytopromotesportstourismactivitiesinFinlandandChina“Jinanisacityofsprings8．enjoyspicturesquesceneryandarichcultureThousandsofwinterswimmerswillhavethechance9．(experience)thebeautyofspringwaterinthecity,”GaoLiwen,the10．(direct)ofJinanSportsBureau,saidatapressconferencefortheeventonJan11．Thecompetitionwillseebothopenwaterracing12．poolracingtakeplaceInthepoolracingcompetition,therewillbe4x25mmixedrelay,25-meterfreestyleandfreestylerelaySectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TVtimecancausealosstoyourchild'snutrition.Why?Manykidsspendagreatamountoftimeinfrontofthetelevision.1、Someofthefoodsshownincommercialsdon’tdothemanygoodwhenitcomestofeedingtheirgrowingbrainsandbodies.Manyarehighinfat,sugar,sodiumand/orcaloriesandtheyoftenlackvitamins,mineralsandfiber.HowcanyoucontrolTVattractions?RegistereddietitianKarenAnsel,MS,RD,offersthesetips:Watchcommercialswithyourkids.Askthemwhattheythinkofthefoodsbeingshownandwhatmightbesometasty(morehealthful)ones.Whenkidsaremakingchoices,“health”and“nutrition”arenotbigmotivators.2、Somefoodswillhelpthemrunfaster,jumphigher,bestronger,etc.Helpyourkidslearnmoreabouttheirfoods.3、Helpthem“seewhat'sinside”anadvertisedfoodtheywanttotry.It’sagreatwaytodiscussthenutritionalvalueofafood.4、Andhavethemjumpintohelpout.Kidsarenaturallycurious.Takeadvantageoftheirdesirefordiscoverytotellthemtheamazingflavors,shapesandcolorsofhealthfulfoods.SetafewlimitstoTVtime.TVcanbecomethetolerationactivityforkids—somethingeasytodoforlongperiodsoftime.5、InsteadofsimplytellingkidstoturnofftheTV,haveafewfunchoicestotakeitsplace,ideallyonesthatgetkidsupandactive.A．Bringthekidsintothekitchen..B．Makeyourkidscareaboutwhattheyeat.C．Therearehealthyfoodsinadvertisements.D．Teachthemtolookataningredientlist.E.Linkhealthfulfoodswiththingsyourkidscareabout.F.SetafewguidelinesforwhenandhowmuchtelevisionisOK.G.Researchesshowtheyareeasilyaffectedtochoosethefoodstheyseeadvertised.TheWaystoShowYou