山西省长治市高头寺中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市高头寺中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers,theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.

A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

Dastheytold参考答案：A2.Thevolleyballmatch_________onfortenminuteswhenheturnedontheTV.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：B3.Mum,mymobilephoneis______.Couldyouhaveleftitinthelockerroomofthegym?A.nowheretofind B.anywheretofind C.nowheretobefound D.anywheretobefound参考答案： C4.

Onlythen_________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.Irealized

B.hadIrealized

C.didIrealize

D.Ihadrealized参考答案：C5.Ithoughtwe’dbelatefortheconcert,______weendedupgettingthereaheadoftime.A.or

B.however

C.for

D.but参考答案：A考查连词。but在这里表示"而,相反"。语意:我本来以为看音乐会会迟到,而结果是我们提前到了那里。6.Withthepriceofpetrolincreasing,allconsumerswishscientiststoinventnewadvanced

biofuelasa(n)__________togasoline.A.avenue

B.application

C.substitute

D.alternative参考答案：D考查名词。句意：随着汽油的价格增加，所有消费者希望科学家发明新的先进生物燃料代替汽油。avenue大街，方法，途径；application应用；substitute代用品，代替者（和for搭配）；alternative供替代的选择（和to搭配）。故选D。7.Afully-grownbluewhale_____110feetinheightand_____severaltons.A.ismeasured;weighs

B.measures;weighsC.ismeasured;isweighed

D.measures;isweighed

参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义

(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：

常见的有以下几种情况：

一、

不及物动词不及物动词短语和没有被动语态，如rise,

happen,

succeed,

remain,

lie,

disappear,

last,

take

place,

break

out,

belong

to，等。如：Great

changes

have

taken

place

here

since

1990.

自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.

误：Great

changes

have

been

taken

place

here

since

1990.

After

the

fire,

nothing

remained.

那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。

误：After

the

fire,

nothing

was

remained.

二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound，smell，taste，feel

等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

This

kind

of

cloth

feels

very

soft.

误：This

kind

of

cloth

is

felt

very

soft.

The

music

sounds

beautiful.

误：The

music

is

sounded

beautiful.

The

meat

tastes

terrible.

误：The

meat

is

tasted

terrible.

三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

bike

needs

repairing=The

bike

needs

to

be

repaired.

The

story

requires

reading

carefully.

=The

story

requires

to

be

read

carefully.

四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

The

book

is

well

worth

reading.=The

book

is

quite

worthy

of

being

read.The

book

is

worthy

to

be

read.

The

clock

isn’t

worth

repairing.

五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：

Is

English

difficult

to

learn?

The

maths

problem

is

not

easy

to

work

out.

I

think

apples

are

nice

to

eat.

六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：

The

door

won’t

lock.

这门锁不上。

This

kind

of

colour

TV

sells

well.

This

kind

of

color1

TV

is

sold

well.

Does

the

cloth

wash

well？

这布耐洗吗？

七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：

I

have

lots

of

homework

to

do

today.

今天我有许多家庭作业要做。

I

want

to

get

something

to

drink.

我想弄点喝的。

Would

you

like

something

to

eat？

你想要点吃的吗？

With

much

homework

to

do,

I

can’t

go

out

with

you.

注意比较下面两句：I’m

busy

today.

I

have

a

lot

of

clothes

to

wash.

(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）

“Tom,

I’ll

do

some

washing.

Do

you

have

anything

to

be

washed?”

said

Mom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）8.______________,aslongasIamwithnature,Iwillnotgiveup.A.Howevertoughthejourneyis

B.WhatevertoughthejourneyisC.Howeverthejourneyistough

D.Whateverthejourneyistough参考答案：A9.________treatingthehomelessmanasashameofthesociety,Mr.Turnerprovidedhimwithfoodandwater.

A．Regardlessof

B．Asaresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Insteadof参考答案：D10.

Therearesomanypeoplethathehasto____________hiswaythroughthem.

A.force

B.make

C.take

D.get参考答案：A11.Allpossiblemeans

,butwecan’tpersuadehimtochangehismind.A.hastried

B.hasbeentried

C.havetried

D.havebeentried参考答案：D句意：所有可能的手段都已经试过了，但是我们没能说服他改变主意。all修饰means，此时的means是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式。try和means之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，用现在完成时表示截止到目前为止的动作。选D。【考点】考查主谓一致12.

Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom

.A.That;thatyouhadexpected B.What;thatyouhadexpectedC.That;whatyouhadexpected D.What;whatyouhadexpected参考答案：D13.Inordertofind____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy____secondforeignlanguage.

A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the参考答案：B略14.--We’dbetterhurry,orwe’llbelate._______?Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?A.Forwhat

B.Whatif

C.Ifwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略15.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.The;/C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D【详解】考查冠词。句意：一切都是有代价的；世界上没有免费的午餐。price意为“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前有no，后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。17.

beingfunandgoodexercise，swimmingisaveryusefulskill．A．Apartfrom

B．Asgoodas

C．Inaddition

D．Aswell参考答案：A略17.In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D./;the参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Afewyearsago,IstudiedinSalem.Ihadjustmetafriend_____41_____livedinBoston.Sometimeson_____42_____(weekend),Iwouldtakethetraintoseehimandthenusuallytakethelasttrainbackatnight.OneSaturdayevening,ItookthelasttrainbacktoSalem.Beingtired,Ifellasleepdespitethefactthatitwasonly_____43_____lessthan30-minuteride.Aboutanhourafterboardingthetrain,____44____(sudden),amanwokemeupandsaid,“IheardyouorderatickettoSalembeforewegot_____45_____,soIjustletyouknowwearearrivinginGloucester.I’msorryIdidn’twakeyouup_____46_____(early)becauseIfellasleeptoo.”Hearingthat,Iwas_____47_____(alarm).MyphonewasdeadandI_____48_____(spend)mylastbitofcashonthetrainticket.IwenttotheconductortotellherIhadfallenasleepandthatIdidn’thavemoney,withtears_____49_____(run)downmyface.Shethenhandedme$40andsaid,“IwillcallyouataxiwhenwegettoGloucester.”IaskedhowIcouldrepayherandsheaskedme_____50_____(give)$40tomyfavoritecharity.Iwouldneverforgetthatwoman’skindness.参考答案：41.who/that

42.weekends

43.a

44.suddenly

45.on

46.earlier

47.alarmed

48.hadspent

49.running

50.togive本文为记叙文。主要讲述了作者几年前在塞勒姆学习。作者乘火车去看刚认识的朋友，乘最后一班火车晚上回来因为疲劳睡着误了下车，更为糟糕的是没有钱了，这时得到一位女售票员的帮助，让作者永远永不了她的善意。。41.考查定语从句。几年前，我在塞勒姆学习。我刚认识一位住在波士顿的朋友。分析句子Ihadjustmetafriend__1__livedinBoston可知，本句为定语从句。其中afriend为先行词，在从句中作lived的主语，指人，用who/that。故填who/that42.考查固定搭配，在周末，英语为atweekends，故本空填复数形式weekends

43.考查冠词。句意：尽管一段只有不到30分钟的车程，因为疲劳我还是睡着了。本空的词修饰名词ride。在此表示数量“一”，所以填不定冠词a

44.考查副词作状语。上车后大约一个小时，突然一个男人叫醒我说…，形容词sudden在句中修饰动词woke，修饰动词要用副词，故用其副词形式suddenly。45.考查固定搭配。我们上车前我听说在你订了一张去塞勒姆的票。geton为固定搭配，意为“上车”，所以用介词on。46.考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分就到了，但我睡了一个小时，那个男子才会说没有早一点叫你。所以要填比较级earlier

47.考查形容词做表语。听到这一切，我很焦虑。分析句子可知，本句中的alarm是动词，所以要用其形容词形式作表语。而alarmed惊恐的；焦虑的，为形容词，故填alarmed。48.考查过去完成时。分析句意可知我的电话已没电了，我把最后一点钱买了火车票了。而买火车票是发生在上车（Itookthelasttrain）之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填hadspent

49.考查非谓语做宾语补足语。我去找售票员告诉她我睡着了误了下车，我还没有钱，说着泪水顺着我的脸流了下来。分析句子withtears___9___(run)downmyface.可知，介词with的宾语是tears，动词run是修饰宾语tears,二者是主动关系，故用running。50.考查固定搭配。我问我该如何报答她，她让我给我最喜欢的慈善机构捐40美元。我永远不会忘记那个女人的善良。分析句子可知，asksb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为请某人做某事，让某人做某事。所以本句中要填togive。三、阅读理解19.DearSantaClaus,MynameisAmy.Iam17yearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk.Ihavecerebralpalsy.Ijustwantonedaywhennoonelaughsatmeormakesfunofme.Love,AmyAtradiostationWJLTinFortWayne,Indiana,letterspouredinfortheChristmasWishContent.WhenAmy’sletterarrivedattheradiostation,ManagerLeeTobinreaditcarefully.HethoughtitwouldbegoodforthepeopleinFortWaynetohearaboutthisspecialgirlandherunusualwish.Mr.Tobincalledupthelocalnewspaper.Thenextday,apictureofAmyandherlettertoSantamadethefrontpageofthe“NewsSentinel”.Thestoryspreadquickly.Allacrossthecountry,newspapersandradioandtelevisionstationsreportedthestoryofthegirlinFortWayne,Indiana,whoaskedforsuchasimple,yetremarkableChristmasgift—justonedaywithoutteasing.SuddenlythepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhouse.EnvelopesofallsizesaddressedtoAmyarriveddailyfromchildrenandadultsallacrossthenation.Theycamefilledwithholidaygreetingsandwordsofencouragement.Someofthewritershaddisabilities;somehadbeenteasedaschildren.EachwriterhadaspecialmessageforAmy.Throughthecardsandlettersfromstrangers,Amysawaworldfullofpeoplewhotrulycaredabouteachother.ManypeoplethankedAmyforbeingbraveenoughtospeakup.Othersencouragedhertoignoreteasingandtoholdherheadhigh.AmydidgetherwishofaspecialdaywithoutteasingatSouthWayneHighSchool.Teachersandstudentstalkedtogetherabouthowbadteasingcanmakeothersfeel.Thatyear,theFortWaynemayorofficiallydeclaredDecember21stasAmyJoHagadornDaythroughoutthecity.Themayorexplainedthatbydaringtomakesuchasimplewish,Amytaughtauniversallesson.“Everyone,”hesaid,“wantstoandshouldbetreatedwithrespect,dignityandwarmth.”12．Amy’slettershowedthat______.A.shewantedtowinChristmasWishContestB.sheismoreindependentthanbeforeC.sheisoftenignoredinandoutofclassD.herschoolmatescan’tunderstandherdisability13．ThepostmanwasaregularattheHagadornhousebecause____.A.hewenttoencourageAmyfrequentlyB.hewasquitecuriousaboutAmyC.hehadtosendletterstoAmydailyD.hewasmovedbyAmy’sstory14．WemayinferfromAmy’sstorythat_____.A.thedisabledhatethosewholaughatthemB.thenewsmediaplayedakeyroleinhelpingAmyC.AmywillstillbemadefunofbyherclassmatesD.therearefewdisabledpeopleinAmy’scountry15．ThemayorofficiallydeclaredAmyJoHagadornDay_______.A.totellhowbadte